Your Nikon D7200 offers you multiple ways to straighten crooked or distorted images. Try the following Retouch menu tools to level a tilting horizon line, eliminate lens distortion, and correct perspective:
Leveling the horizon: Use the Straighten tool to rotate the picture to level, as in the image in this figure.
You can level crooked photos with the Straighten tool.After you select the tool, an alignment grid appears over your photo, along with a scale that indicates the amount and direction of rotation. Press the Multi Selector right to rotate the picture clockwise; press left to rotate counterclockwise. You can achieve a maximum rotation of 5 degrees.
Removing barrel and pincushion distortion: Certain lenses create barrel distortion, in which objects at the center of a picture appear to be magnified and pushed forward — as if you wrapped the photo around the outside of a barrel. Pincushion distortion produces the opposite result, making center objects appear smaller and farther away.
Your camera offers two anti-distortion features. The Auto Distortion Control option on the Photo Shooting menu is designed to correct distortion as the picture is recorded to the memory card; the Distortion Control tool on the Retouch menu is available for post-capture editing.
The Retouch menu version provides two settings:
Auto: This option, like the Auto Distortion Control feature on the Photo Shooting menu, is available for certain lenses. If the camera recognizes your lens, it attempts to correct distortion based on its knowledge of the lens.
Manual: If the Auto option is dimmed or you prefer to do the correction on your own, select Manual. A scale indicating the degree and direction of the correction appears under the photo. Use the Multi Selector to move the yellow marker along the scale until you remove as much distortion as possible.
Correcting convergence: When you photograph a tall building and tilt the camera upward to fit it all into the frame, an effect known as convergence occurs, causing vertical structures to tilt toward the center of the frame. Buildings sometimes even appear to be falling away from you, as shown in the left image in the following figure. If the lens is tilting down, vertical structures lean outward, and the building appears to be falling toward you. Either way, try applying the Perspective Control tool as used in the right image.
The original photo exhibited convergence (left); applying the Perspective Control filter corrected the problem (right).After you select the tool, you see a grid over your photo and a horizontal and vertical scale at the bottom and left edges of the screen. Press the Multi Selector left and right to move the out-of-whack structure horizontally; press up and down to rotate the object toward or away from you.
One important detail about these tools: In order for the camera to perform this magic, it actually distorts the original, tugging the corners this way and that to get things in proper alignment. This distortion produces an irregularly shaped image, which then must be cropped and enlarged or reduced to create a copy that has the same pixel dimensions as the original.
That's why the After photos contain slightly less subject matter than the original. (The same cropping occurs if you make these changes in a photo editor.) Framing your originals a little loosely ensures that you don't lose important parts of the image due to the adjustment.