Finite Math For Dummies
Book image
Explore Book Buy On Amazon
If your finite math instructor asks you to solve a system of linear equations, one approach is to use elimination. For example, if you’re asked to solve a system of three linear equations in three unknowns, elimination is the best way to do this.

To solve the problem, you have to pick which variable to eliminate first. For example, the following system has three variables.

FNTMATH_0401

A convenient variable to eliminate is z. You see that opposite z terms appear in the first and second equations. And to deal with the last equation, you use a multiplier of 4, multiplied through the second equation, making that equation’s z term the opposite of the z term in the last equation.

First, add the first and second equations together:

FNTMATH_0402

Next, multiply the middle equation by 4 and add it to the last equation:

FNTMATH_0403

You’ve created two new equations that have just two variables: 5x – 4y = 22 and 7x – 14y = 56. Because the second equation has all numbers divisible by 7, you divide each term by 7 to make the numbers smaller, giving you x – 2y = 8.

Now write the two new equations, one under the other:

FNTMATH_0404

If you multiply the terms in the bottom equation by –2, you can eliminate the y terms when you add the two equations together.

FNTMATH_0405

Dividing both sides by 3, you get that x = 2. Substituting 2 for x in the equation 5x – 4y = 22, you get that y = –3. And substituting both the x and y values into the first original equation, you have 4(2) – (–3) + z = 10, simplifying to 11 + z = 10 or z = –1. The solution, as a point, is (2, –3, –1).

About This Article

This article is from the book:

About the book author:

Mary Jane Sterling is the author of Algebra I For Dummies, Algebra Workbook For Dummies, and many other For Dummies books. She taught at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois for more than 30 years, teaching algebra, business calculus, geometry, and finite mathematics.

This article can be found in the category: