Signal words can be especially helpful when you try to predict a word’s meaning. This table lists some common signal words and whether they indicate similarity or contrast.
Practice question
- He recoiled as if he had just seen a ghost.
A. cringed
B. laughed
C. shouted
D. endured
Answer and explanation
- The correct answer choice is A.
The signal phrase in the question is “as if,” which is very similar to “like.” Knowing that, what’s the most likely answer? If you saw a ghost, you probably wouldn’t laugh, shout, or endure. (You might run, though.) The most correct answer is Choice (A), cringed, because that’s far more likely to be your response than any of the other choices are.