{"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"categoryState":{"relatedCategories":{"headers":{"timestamp":"2023-02-01T16:01:13+00:00"},"categoryId":34352,"data":{"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","image":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"parentCategory":{"categoryId":33968,"title":"Breeds","slug":"breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"}},"childCategories":[],"description":"The sky's the limit when it comes to dog breeds. Learn all about a bunch of other breeds like shih-tzus and Portuguese water dogs.","relatedArticles":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles?category=34352&offset=0&size=5"},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":25,"bookCount":1},"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"relatedCategoriesLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{"count":10,"total":25,"items":[{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:54:29+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-04-26T17:57:07+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:40+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"shih tzu for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn some essentials of caring for your shih tzu, including necessary supplies, emergency contacts, and healthy treats for your little dog.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Prepare your home for your shih tzu’s arrival by purchasing some essential (and fun!) dog supplies. Keep your shih tzu happy and healthy by having emergency contact numbers handy and feeding your dog healthy treats in moderation.","description":"Prepare your home for your shih tzu’s arrival by purchasing some essential (and fun!) dog supplies. Keep your shih tzu happy and healthy by having emergency contact numbers handy and feeding your dog healthy treats in moderation.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10061,"name":"Eve Adamson","slug":"eve-adamson","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10061"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}},{"articleId":201527,"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201527"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b3cd787c\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b3cd80eb\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":189007,"title":"Shih Tzu Shopping List","slug":"shih-tzu-shopping-list","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/189007"}},{"articleId":189006,"title":"Pet Emergency Contacts","slug":"pet-emergency-contacts","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/189006"}},{"articleId":189005,"title":"Perfect Snacks for Your Shih Tzu","slug":"perfect-snacks-for-your-shih-tzu","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/189005"}}],"content":[{"title":"Shih tzu shopping list","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Before you bring home your new shih tzu, go shopping for pet supplies. Use the following list as a guide for picking up feeding, grooming, and general pet care items for your dog.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Premium puppy or adult dog food: kibble, canned, or both</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Dog treats (optional)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Stainless steel or ceramic food and water bowls (they stay cleaner than plastic)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Natural bristle brush (stay away from nylon)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Pin brush</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Stainless steel Greyhound comb (two sizes of teeth, one narrow and the other wider)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Shampoo specifically designed for dogs</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Coat conditioner</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Spray conditioner for use on dry coat during brushing</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Moisturizing eye drops (if vet-recommended)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Tear-stain remover (for light-coated dogs)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Hair accessories for the topknot. (Small plastic bands designed for small, long-coated dogs avoid hair breakage.)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Clippers, scissors, and mat splitter (if you&#8217;re grooming your own dog)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Toenail clippers</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Small crate or kennel</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Pet carrier or shoulder bag</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Bedding</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Lightweight leash</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Collar or harness</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Identification tags</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Safe toys with no small parts that can break off and become a choking hazard</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Pens or baby gates</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Pet bed and other furniture</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Luxury items like jewelry, clothing, fancy spa products, and shih tzu paraphernalia for <i>you</i></p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Pet emergency contacts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If an emergency occurs, your shih tzu has the best chance of recovery if you act quickly and appropriately. To prepare yourself and your family for a pet emergency, fill out this list of pet contacts, keep a copy in your wallet and keep a copy handy, like on your refrigerator.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Veterinarian</b></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Address:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Emergency Veterinary Clinic</b></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Address:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b><a href=\"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center</a>:</b> (888) 426-4435</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(Have your credit card number ready, too — a $75<br />\nconsultation fee may apply)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Pet Sitter</b></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Doggy Daycare or Boarding</b></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Address:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>People willing to help in case of emergency</b></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Name:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Phone:</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Perfect snacks for your shih tzu","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>It&#8217;s hard to resist giving your shih tzu a treat every time you look into those adorable, pleading eyes, but treats should be doled out sparingly — no more than two a day. Shih tzus can become overweight easily because of their small size. Look for healthy dog treats like these found right in your own fridge:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">One or two blueberries</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Very small broccoli florets (about an inch long)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">One baby carrot</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Tiny bits of cooked chicken, turkey, or fish</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Small pieces of strawberry</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Small chunks of hardboiled egg white</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Tiny pieces of raw apple</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Spoonful of nonfat plain yogurt</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Spoonful of lowfat cottage cheese</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">A couple of Cheerios</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Two years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-04-25T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208705},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:58:51+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-25T15:27:01+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:15+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"pugs for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Every dog breed has their particular needs. Learn how best to care for a pug, what supplies to get and how to get started housetraining.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Finding the perfect Pug means looking for the right place to buy or adopt your dog and checking the general condition of the Pug. Once you decide to bring the dog home, you'll want to stock up on certain supplies to ease the homecoming. Housetraining, if needed, is a process that requires patient consistency. As you share a household with your pet Pug, be prepared to recognize signs of sickness or injury, so that you can seek immediate veterinary care.","description":"Finding the perfect Pug means looking for the right place to buy or adopt your dog and checking the general condition of the Pug. Once you decide to bring the dog home, you'll want to stock up on certain supplies to ease the homecoming. Housetraining, if needed, is a process that requires patient consistency. As you share a household with your pet Pug, be prepared to recognize signs of sickness or injury, so that you can seek immediate veterinary care.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10605,"name":"Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz","slug":"elaine-waldorf-gewirtz","description":" Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz is a member of the Dog Writers Association. She has written articles for Dog Fancy, Dog World, and The AKC Gazette, among other magazines. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10605"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}},{"articleId":201527,"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201527"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b23b11e8\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b23b1c5d\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":196629,"title":"How to Pick a Pug Puppy for a Pet","slug":"how-to-pick-a-pug-puppy-for-a-pet","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196629"}},{"articleId":196627,"title":"Supplies You'll Need to Welcome Your New Pet Pug","slug":"supplies-youll-need-to-welcome-your-new-pet-pug","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196627"}},{"articleId":196592,"title":"When to Get Urgent Care for Your Pug","slug":"when-to-get-urgent-care-for-your-pug","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196592"}},{"articleId":196602,"title":"How to Housetrain Your Pug","slug":"how-to-housetrain-your-pug","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196602"}}],"content":[{"title":"How to pick a pug puppy for a pet","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Before you select a Pug to share your household, do some research into the breed and know what to look for in a healthy puppy. Pugs can live 12-15 years, so you&#8217;ll want to choose carefully before making a commitment to your new family member.</p>\n<p>Here are some general guidelines you can use when choosing your pet Pug:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Check out Pugs from a reputable rescue organization or visit a breeder referred by the Pug Dog Club of America, your veterinarian, or other Pug owner. These breeders have a good reputation; otherwise, they wouldn’t be referred.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Ask to see the puppy’s parents or at least the mother and other relatives. They should be friendly and healthy-looking.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Look at the conditions the puppy is being raised in. They should be clean, cheerful, and well lit.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Observe the litter playing. Don’t pick the shyest puppy or the bully. The best one is somewhere in the middle of these two types, because (s)he’ll be the most agreeable.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Check the puppy’s eyes. They should be bright and shining and clear of any discharges.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Look at the Pug’s nose. It should be free from discharge, and breathing should be easy.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Feel the coat. It should be silky and smooth without any bald patches.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Watch how the puppy moves. (S)he should walk or run without limping.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Supplies you'll need to welcome your new pet pug","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Prepare your Pug’s homecoming by having the right supplies on hand. Your new pet&#8217;s transition to your family and your household will be happier and healthier if you&#8217;ve stocked up on these items:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">A wire pet carrier for your Pug to ride safely in the car or to sleep inside the house.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Bedding for the carrier to make it comfy. A clean old blanket will do just fine.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Exercise pen or baby gates to keep your Pug puppy from getting into trouble.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Collar and leashes to take your Pug on outings. Your dog should be on a leash every time you take him away from home.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Identification to make sure that your Pug is returned to you if he ever gets separated from you.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Two stainless steel bowls — one for food and one for water.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Nail clippers for dogs or a cordless hobby grinder to keep your Pug’s feet in good condition.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Brush and comb to keep your Pug’s coat looking healthy.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Toothbrush and toothpaste to maintain good Pug dental health.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Shampoo and conditioner to keep your Pug clean and smelling fresh.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Premium food recommended by your breeder, veterinarian, or folks at a shelter or breed rescue group.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Toys, toys, and more toys to keep your Pug happy and having fun.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Clean-up scooper to pick up your yard.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Pet odor remover or carpet cleaner to deal with those housetraining accidents.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"When to get urgent care for your pug","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If you are unsure whether your Pug’s health problem requires emergency veterinary care, it&#8217;s always a good idea to call your veterinarian. Here are some health issues that require immediate medical attention:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Antifreeze ingestion:</b> If you think your dog has ingested antifreeze and shows these symptoms — convulsions or diarrhea, excessive urination, weakness or vomiting, or loss of coordination — take him to your veterinarian immediately.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Cardiac arrest:</b> If your Pug is unconscious, stops breathing, has dilated pupils or white gums, or if you can’t detect a heartbeat, your Pug may be in cardiac arrest.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Coma:</b> If your dog has irregular breathing but doesn’t respond and won’t get up, he may be in a coma.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Drowning:</b> If your Pug stops breathing, tip your Pug’s head down and thump the chest a few times to drain the water from the airways.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Overheating:</b> Too much exercise on a hot or humid day or being left in a hot car can cause overheating. Your Pug may collapse or have severe muscle cramps, vomiting, seizure-like tremors, or rapid breathing.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Penetrating chest wounds:</b> Your Pug needs immediate care if he has had an accident that leaves an opening in the chest wall.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Poisoning:</b> Signs of poisoning can include vomiting, bloody diarrhea, tremors, excessive salivation, and nosebleeds.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Seizures:</b> Your dog will experience uncontrollable shaking of the head, legs, or body and have a strange faraway look in his eyes.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Smoke inhalation and burns:</b> You often can&#8217;t determine the severity of the damage from smoke inhalation and burns, so get emergency help as soon as possible.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Steady bleeding:</b> Hold a clean towel against the wound until you can transport your dog to the vet.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Wheezing: </b>If your dog has trouble breathing and sounds like a person with severe asthma, get him to the vet as soon as possible.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"How to housetrain your pug","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Housetraining a Pug takes time and patience. You need to let your Pug know where his personal potty space is outside so you are not cleaning up messes throughout the interior of your home. Here are some simple day-to-day-rules for housetraining your pet Pug.</p>\n<p>In the morning, follow these steps:</p>\n<ol class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">First thing, take your Pug outside and stay there several minutes and tell him, “Go Potty Puggy!” or “Hurry, Puggy, Hurry!” until he does the deed.</p>\n<p class=\"child-para\"><b></b>When he’s done, tell him that he’s a great puppy.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Give him breakfast.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Take your Pug back outside for potty again. When he’s done, bring him indoors.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">If you can’t watch him, put him into his carrier.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Take your Pug outdoors every 20 minutes if you’re home.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>In the afternoon, here’s what to do:</p>\n<ol class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Feed Puggy lunch.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Take him outside.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Bring him back indoors and return him to his carrier if you’re busy and can’t watch him.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">If you can watch him inside the house, notice whether he keeps walking around and sniffing the floor for a few minutes. If he does, take him back outside.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Here’s your Pug’s evening schedule:</p>\n<ol class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">As soon as you get home, take your Pug outside.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Bring him in for dinner.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Take him back outside.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Right before you’re ready for bed, take Puggy outside again for the last time.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Tell him “night-night” and put him in his carrier for the night.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-02-25T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":209526},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:55:48+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-27T16:55:48+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:13:55+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"boxers for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Boxer dogs offer loyalty, companionship, and security. Make sure you reciprocate your furry friend's regard by providing what your Boxer needs to live a comfort","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>Boxer dogs offer loyalty, companionship, and security. Make sure you reciprocate your furry friend's regard by providing what your Boxer needs to live a comfortable, healthy life and by being prepared for first-aid needs that may arise. </p>\n","description":"<p>Boxer dogs offer loyalty, companionship, and security. Make sure you reciprocate your furry friend's regard by providing what your Boxer needs to live a comfortable, healthy life and by being prepared for first-aid needs that may arise. </p>\n","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}},{"articleId":201527,"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201527"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-632219e37b60e\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-632219e37bb21\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":191586,"title":"How to Live with a Boxer","slug":"how-to-live-with-a-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191586"}},{"articleId":191596,"title":"What to Keep in Your Boxer's First-Aid Kit","slug":"what-to-keep-in-your-boxers-first-aid-kit","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191596"}}],"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208913},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:58:10+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:58:10+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:12:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","strippedTitle":"traveling with your dog by jet plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"The time may come when you want to take your dog with you when you're flying somewhere. Although all you have to do to fly is buy a ticket, pass through securit","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>The time may come when you want to take your dog with you when you're flying somewhere. Although all <i>you</i> have to do to fly is buy a ticket, pass through security, and get on the plane, things get a lot more complicated when a dog flies the friendly skies.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">Whatever the reason for your airline trip, don't just show up at the airline counter with your dog and expect to jump right into your window seat. (Generally, you should plan on checking in your Pug (or any other breed) at the airport two to three hours before your departure.) Airline travel with dogs isn't a spur-of-the-moment thing. The airline industry and individual airlines have conditions and rules that may not be so friendly to dogs who want to spread their air wings.</p>\n<p>Before you decide to take Puggy on a plane, find out what the airline's transport rules are and make plans to comply with them before you buy your own ticket. After hearing the regulations, you may decide that you don't want to take Puggy with you on a plane, after all.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Understanding what airlines require</h2>\n<p>For starters, your Pug needs a separate reservation to travel on the plane. In fact, the airline charges an extra fee for your pet. The amount depends on whether she rides in the passenger area of the plane or down below in the cargo section. (Every airline charges a different fee.)</p>\n<p>Generally, you can take a toy dog on the plane with you if she's small enough to fit in a soft carrier and stowed beneath the seat in front of you during takeoff and landing. (Be sure to ask the airline you're flying how big the space beneath the seat is.) She can't wander in the aisles, and no, she doesn't get her own movie. Keep in mind, however, that if your Pug puppy is staying with you in the main cabin, she may get fussy, and you may have trouble calming her down on a long flight.</p>\n<p>If a Pug is too large to fit in a carry-on bag beneath your seat, she must fly in an airline-approved pet carrier with solid sides in the cargo section beneath the plane. The pet carrier must be properly labeled with your identification and final destination information. It must be tall enough for your Pug to stand up in without hitting her head and wide enough for her to easily turn around in. The carrier needs to have two plastic dishes attached to the inside of the carrier door — one for food and one for water. Some airlines require that a small bag of food be taped to the top of the carrier as well and that some type of padding — a newspaper, blanket, or doggy pad be put inside the crate.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Because Pugs overheat easily, it's also a good idea to secure a portable fan to the front door of her carrier. The airlines appreciate this extra precaution you're taking for your pet.</p>\n<p>Dogs in solid pet carriers are checked in as excess baggage and placed in the cargo section of the plane. This section beneath the plane is pressurized and is the same temperature as the cabin. By the way, a change of planes isn't a good idea for dogs riding in the cargo section. Baggage handlers can get busy or forgetful, and there's always a chance that your Pug may not get transferred to the connecting flight in time. Try to take a direct route whenever possible.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Getting a health certificate</h2>\n<p>Before the airline can accept your dog for transport, a representative must see a recent health certificate supplied by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian is required to examine your Pug in her office before she can fill out the certificate. The exam determines whether your Pug's in good health and if your veterinarian thinks she can make the trip safely.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Check the airline you wish to travel on for the latest rules on how far in advance you can get your health certificate.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Put your health certificate in a safe place — maybe with your airline ticket — so you don't forget to take it to the airport. You can't fudge on this one. If your dog doesn't have a health certificate, she stays home.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Preparing Puggy for planes</h2>\n<p>Airports are loud and noisy places, and your Pug may feel frightened by all the different sights, sounds, and smells she encounters when getting on and off the plane.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">To prepare her for these new experiences, here are some things you can do:</p>\n<ul><li>If your Pug has never spent the night in a solid-sided carrier before, begin training her at least a few weeks before your flight to get her accustomed to being in there. When she's comfortable in her carrier, she can relax during the trip because it's her familiar comfort zone.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If your Pug hasn't visited many noisy places before, take her walking in front of the airport a few times or go for a quick stroll in and out of the terminal.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If your Pug has never been inside her carrier while it's being moved, try simulating the experience for a few days before her departure. Put Puggy in the carrier, place it on a cart, and roll it around. She needs to get used to the idea of being moved around because that's what happens at the airport.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If Puggy is leaving on an early morning flight, don't feed her for a few hours before departure. Even the calmest Pug will be nervous, and having food in her stomach can make her sick. Feed her a little more the day before she leaves, if you have to.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Factoring in the weather</h2>\n<p>Before they accept animals for transport, all airlines want to make sure that the weather is not too hot or too cold before they take off and when they land in another city. This precaution is for the dog's safety. Often, planes have to wait on the tarmac before taking off, and the temperature inside the plane and the cargo section isn't controlled during those times.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">When you make your reservations, check the airline policy on the weather restriction because airlines frequently change their policies. They don't take dogs if they decide it's too hot or too cold where you're landing. Take this into consideration when you schedule your flight. It may be safer in the long run to take a <i>red-eye, </i>or late-night, flight so that you can travel in the coolest part of the day.</p>","description":"<p>The time may come when you want to take your dog with you when you're flying somewhere. Although all <i>you</i> have to do to fly is buy a ticket, pass through security, and get on the plane, things get a lot more complicated when a dog flies the friendly skies.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">Whatever the reason for your airline trip, don't just show up at the airline counter with your dog and expect to jump right into your window seat. (Generally, you should plan on checking in your Pug (or any other breed) at the airport two to three hours before your departure.) Airline travel with dogs isn't a spur-of-the-moment thing. The airline industry and individual airlines have conditions and rules that may not be so friendly to dogs who want to spread their air wings.</p>\n<p>Before you decide to take Puggy on a plane, find out what the airline's transport rules are and make plans to comply with them before you buy your own ticket. After hearing the regulations, you may decide that you don't want to take Puggy with you on a plane, after all.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Understanding what airlines require</h2>\n<p>For starters, your Pug needs a separate reservation to travel on the plane. In fact, the airline charges an extra fee for your pet. The amount depends on whether she rides in the passenger area of the plane or down below in the cargo section. (Every airline charges a different fee.)</p>\n<p>Generally, you can take a toy dog on the plane with you if she's small enough to fit in a soft carrier and stowed beneath the seat in front of you during takeoff and landing. (Be sure to ask the airline you're flying how big the space beneath the seat is.) She can't wander in the aisles, and no, she doesn't get her own movie. Keep in mind, however, that if your Pug puppy is staying with you in the main cabin, she may get fussy, and you may have trouble calming her down on a long flight.</p>\n<p>If a Pug is too large to fit in a carry-on bag beneath your seat, she must fly in an airline-approved pet carrier with solid sides in the cargo section beneath the plane. The pet carrier must be properly labeled with your identification and final destination information. It must be tall enough for your Pug to stand up in without hitting her head and wide enough for her to easily turn around in. The carrier needs to have two plastic dishes attached to the inside of the carrier door — one for food and one for water. Some airlines require that a small bag of food be taped to the top of the carrier as well and that some type of padding — a newspaper, blanket, or doggy pad be put inside the crate.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Because Pugs overheat easily, it's also a good idea to secure a portable fan to the front door of her carrier. The airlines appreciate this extra precaution you're taking for your pet.</p>\n<p>Dogs in solid pet carriers are checked in as excess baggage and placed in the cargo section of the plane. This section beneath the plane is pressurized and is the same temperature as the cabin. By the way, a change of planes isn't a good idea for dogs riding in the cargo section. Baggage handlers can get busy or forgetful, and there's always a chance that your Pug may not get transferred to the connecting flight in time. Try to take a direct route whenever possible.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Getting a health certificate</h2>\n<p>Before the airline can accept your dog for transport, a representative must see a recent health certificate supplied by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian is required to examine your Pug in her office before she can fill out the certificate. The exam determines whether your Pug's in good health and if your veterinarian thinks she can make the trip safely.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Check the airline you wish to travel on for the latest rules on how far in advance you can get your health certificate.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Put your health certificate in a safe place — maybe with your airline ticket — so you don't forget to take it to the airport. You can't fudge on this one. If your dog doesn't have a health certificate, she stays home.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Preparing Puggy for planes</h2>\n<p>Airports are loud and noisy places, and your Pug may feel frightened by all the different sights, sounds, and smells she encounters when getting on and off the plane.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">To prepare her for these new experiences, here are some things you can do:</p>\n<ul><li>If your Pug has never spent the night in a solid-sided carrier before, begin training her at least a few weeks before your flight to get her accustomed to being in there. When she's comfortable in her carrier, she can relax during the trip because it's her familiar comfort zone.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If your Pug hasn't visited many noisy places before, take her walking in front of the airport a few times or go for a quick stroll in and out of the terminal.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If your Pug has never been inside her carrier while it's being moved, try simulating the experience for a few days before her departure. Put Puggy in the carrier, place it on a cart, and roll it around. She needs to get used to the idea of being moved around because that's what happens at the airport.</li></ul>\n<ul><li>If Puggy is leaving on an early morning flight, don't feed her for a few hours before departure. Even the calmest Pug will be nervous, and having food in her stomach can make her sick. Feed her a little more the day before she leaves, if you have to.</li></ul>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Factoring in the weather</h2>\n<p>Before they accept animals for transport, all airlines want to make sure that the weather is not too hot or too cold before they take off and when they land in another city. This precaution is for the dog's safety. Often, planes have to wait on the tarmac before taking off, and the temperature inside the plane and the cargo section isn't controlled during those times.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">When you make your reservations, check the airline policy on the weather restriction because airlines frequently change their policies. They don't take dogs if they decide it's too hot or too cold where you're landing. Take this into consideration when you schedule your flight. It may be safer in the long run to take a <i>red-eye, </i>or late-night, flight so that you can travel in the coolest part of the day.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10605,"name":"Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz","slug":"elaine-waldorf-gewirtz","description":" Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz is a member of the Dog Writers Association. She has written articles for Dog Fancy, Dog World, and The AKC Gazette, among other magazines. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10605"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Understanding what airlines require","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Getting a health certificate","target":"#tab2"},{"label":"Preparing Puggy for planes","target":"#tab3"},{"label":"Factoring in the weather","target":"#tab4"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}},{"articleId":201527,"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201527"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221976b45fd\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221976b4eac\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":201610},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:57:58+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:57:58+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:12:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","strippedTitle":"the adolescent and adult boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Depending on your lifestyle, a Boxer puppy might not a good fit. Instead, consider a young adult Boxer, or a more mature dog, or even an old-timer. (Don't disco","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>Depending on your lifestyle, a Boxer puppy might not a good fit. Instead, consider a young adult Boxer, or a more mature dog, or even an old-timer. (Don't discount older dogs. Often, the older fellow who loses his loving owners and needs another good home to finish out those golden years makes a great companion.) </p>\n<p>Here's a closer look at the older stages of a Boxer's life:</p>\n<ul><li><b>6 to 12 months: Rebels with (and without) a cause. </b> This stage of Boxer life can be compared to adolescence in humans. When your dog is 6 to 12 months old, anything you can do he can do better — or at least that's what he thinks. Larger breeds of dogs, like the Boxers, grow quickly and mature slowly. So your dog may look like he should behave like an adult, but he's really not much different than a 6-foot-tall 16-year-old boy. His maturity may seem to manifest itself spontaneously, with no rhyme or reason. He may take awkward stabs at independence, only to revert to his puppy ways when he's had enough.</li></ul>\n<ul> Some of the male pups become bashful and self-conscious at this stage (reminds you of preteen human boys, doesn't it?). Although this behavior isn't shy, some of the male pups temporarily lose that boisterous attitude that typifies the breed.</ul>\n<ul> At this stage, you also find that what was cute when your dog was a puppy may be wearing on your nerves if it hasn't been corrected by this age. If those early bad habits haven't been curbed, you may have to deal with variable degrees of rebellion. This stage can be hardest on the males and their owners — what with the raging hormones. But these young rebels must understand clearly who is in charge (remember, that's you!).</ul>\n<ul><li><b>2 to 3 years: The adult boxer (legal age at last). </b> The well-adjusted adult Boxer is confident and devoted, protective without being rash. If you adopt an adult Boxer who hasn't had the benefit of good training, you have some serious work to do. And if you've let your dog grow up without training her, you're beginning to reap what you've sown for the last few years.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>The geriatric Boxer: Silver threads among the fawn or brindle. </b> Life expectancy for a Boxer averages about 8 to 10 years, and some Boxers live out their lives in a relatively healthy, vigorous condition. So defining when your Boxer will begin to exhibit aging symptoms is difficult at best. When your Boxer reaches this stage, however, she will have become pretty set in her ways — and if you've done your job, these should be wise and reliable ways. The old-timer may be a bit crotchety at times and not too inclined to put up with inconsiderate puppies and children. A Boxer's activity level slows down considerably as she ages, and the older dog may be experiencing the common symptoms of old age: arthritis, digestive difficulties, and bowel and bladder retention.</li></ul>","description":"<p>Depending on your lifestyle, a Boxer puppy might not a good fit. Instead, consider a young adult Boxer, or a more mature dog, or even an old-timer. (Don't discount older dogs. Often, the older fellow who loses his loving owners and needs another good home to finish out those golden years makes a great companion.) </p>\n<p>Here's a closer look at the older stages of a Boxer's life:</p>\n<ul><li><b>6 to 12 months: Rebels with (and without) a cause. </b> This stage of Boxer life can be compared to adolescence in humans. When your dog is 6 to 12 months old, anything you can do he can do better — or at least that's what he thinks. Larger breeds of dogs, like the Boxers, grow quickly and mature slowly. So your dog may look like he should behave like an adult, but he's really not much different than a 6-foot-tall 16-year-old boy. His maturity may seem to manifest itself spontaneously, with no rhyme or reason. He may take awkward stabs at independence, only to revert to his puppy ways when he's had enough.</li></ul>\n<ul> Some of the male pups become bashful and self-conscious at this stage (reminds you of preteen human boys, doesn't it?). Although this behavior isn't shy, some of the male pups temporarily lose that boisterous attitude that typifies the breed.</ul>\n<ul> At this stage, you also find that what was cute when your dog was a puppy may be wearing on your nerves if it hasn't been corrected by this age. If those early bad habits haven't been curbed, you may have to deal with variable degrees of rebellion. This stage can be hardest on the males and their owners — what with the raging hormones. But these young rebels must understand clearly who is in charge (remember, that's you!).</ul>\n<ul><li><b>2 to 3 years: The adult boxer (legal age at last). </b> The well-adjusted adult Boxer is confident and devoted, protective without being rash. If you adopt an adult Boxer who hasn't had the benefit of good training, you have some serious work to do. And if you've let your dog grow up without training her, you're beginning to reap what you've sown for the last few years.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>The geriatric Boxer: Silver threads among the fawn or brindle. </b> Life expectancy for a Boxer averages about 8 to 10 years, and some Boxers live out their lives in a relatively healthy, vigorous condition. So defining when your Boxer will begin to exhibit aging symptoms is difficult at best. When your Boxer reaches this stage, however, she will have become pretty set in her ways — and if you've done your job, these should be wise and reliable ways. The old-timer may be a bit crotchety at times and not too inclined to put up with inconsiderate puppies and children. A Boxer's activity level slows down considerably as she ages, and the older dog may be experiencing the common symptoms of old age: arthritis, digestive difficulties, and bowel and bladder retention.</li></ul>","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201527,"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201527"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6322197655bec\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-632219765645a\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":201587},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:57:33+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:57:33+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:12:05+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog","strippedTitle":"shih tzu: the ultimate companion dog","slug":"shih-tzu-the-ultimate-companion-dog","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"If you thought there was just something about the Shih Tzu's temperament that makes it a great furry friend to have around, you aren't wrong. Shih Tzu have been","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>If you thought there was just something about the Shih Tzu's temperament that makes it a great furry friend to have around, you aren't wrong. Shih Tzu have been bred for generations to be the ultimate companion dog. Here are some of the reasons why those magnetic personality traits make your Shih Tzu simply irresistible.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Shih Tzu are devoted<br /></h2>\n<p>Above all, a Shih Tzu is devoted, wholly and completely, to you and your needs. Sure, sometimes he likes to play with a toy or romp around the living room, but you can't ask for a better listener, lap warmer, or sympathetic furry ear.</p>\n<p>Your Shih Tzu can sit at your feet for hours gently snoozing, but he doesn't forget to occasionally gaze up at you in adoration. If you want a dog who does his own thing and only occasionally bothers to notice you, this breed may not be the one for you. But if you desire a pet who thinks it's all about <em>you, </em>then this is your dog.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Shih Tzu are tranquil</h2>\n<p>You've heard of those yappy little ankle-biting lap dogs, right? Well, the Shih Tzu isn't one of them. Calm and self-possessed, the Shih Tzu watches and waits. Sure, he may bark at the delivery guy when he comes right up to the door, but he's not bred to be a watchdog.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Your Shih Tzu is too focused on you to worry about anybody else who may be walking by outside, and if somebody else comes in the house, your Shih Tzu thinks it's obvious that this new friend has arrived for the sole purpose of petting and loving him. Sure, exceptions do exist, and you'll find some dogs who bark a lot, especially among dogs who were never properly socialized. Some people talk more than others, and some Shih Tzu bark more than others. But in general, this dog isn't yippy or suspicious.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Shih Tzu have a sense of humor</h2>\n<p>Part of being a good buddy is having a sense of humor, and your funny little Shih Tzu quickly discovers how to make you laugh. Whether he's flipping his stuffed mouse toy into the air and then spinning around to see where it landed, pretending to play fetch then darting just out of reach when you try to take back the ball, or gazing at you with an expression so serious and concerned that your bad mood dissolves completely, your Shih Tzu brightens your day and puts a smile on your face. Who can resist that?</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Shih Tzu are adaptable</h2>\n<p>As devoted as Shih Tzu may be, they also adapt well to new owners. Don't be offended. It isn't that your Shih Tzu doesn't <em>worship you. </em>It's just that he loves everybody else, too. Anyone willing to feed, pet, groom, and love a Shih Tzu becomes that dog's new best friend.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">This factor in their behavior makes considering an older Shih Tzu for adoption an excellent decision. Shih Tzu don't waste away pining for a former owner and ignore you. And an older dog may already be housetrained (not a bad bonus, eh?). If you have a warm lap and a treat to share, your Shih Tzu will adapt just to his new home.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Shih Tzu are a bit arrogant<br /></h2>\n<p>How can something so little and sweet also be so high and mighty? If your ancestors lived in the Imperial palace, you'd have a pretty healthy self-concept, too. The Shih Tzu reveals his natural arrogance in the way he stands, moves, and looks around with his flat little nose in the air. He may even look down his nose at someone he isn't quite sure deserves his attention — but probably not too often. Consider him a benevolent king.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">And don't worry if you're not ancestry. Your Shih Tzu doesn't mind. He loves you just the same, and he's royal enough for both of you — he just has to show you who runs the castle once in awhile.</p>","description":"<p>If you thought there was just something about the Shih Tzu's temperament that makes it a great furry friend to have around, you aren't wrong. Shih Tzu have been bred for generations to be the ultimate companion dog. Here are some of the reasons why those magnetic personality traits make your Shih Tzu simply irresistible.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Shih Tzu are devoted<br /></h2>\n<p>Above all, a Shih Tzu is devoted, wholly and completely, to you and your needs. Sure, sometimes he likes to play with a toy or romp around the living room, but you can't ask for a better listener, lap warmer, or sympathetic furry ear.</p>\n<p>Your Shih Tzu can sit at your feet for hours gently snoozing, but he doesn't forget to occasionally gaze up at you in adoration. If you want a dog who does his own thing and only occasionally bothers to notice you, this breed may not be the one for you. But if you desire a pet who thinks it's all about <em>you, </em>then this is your dog.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Shih Tzu are tranquil</h2>\n<p>You've heard of those yappy little ankle-biting lap dogs, right? Well, the Shih Tzu isn't one of them. Calm and self-possessed, the Shih Tzu watches and waits. Sure, he may bark at the delivery guy when he comes right up to the door, but he's not bred to be a watchdog.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Your Shih Tzu is too focused on you to worry about anybody else who may be walking by outside, and if somebody else comes in the house, your Shih Tzu thinks it's obvious that this new friend has arrived for the sole purpose of petting and loving him. Sure, exceptions do exist, and you'll find some dogs who bark a lot, especially among dogs who were never properly socialized. Some people talk more than others, and some Shih Tzu bark more than others. But in general, this dog isn't yippy or suspicious.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Shih Tzu have a sense of humor</h2>\n<p>Part of being a good buddy is having a sense of humor, and your funny little Shih Tzu quickly discovers how to make you laugh. Whether he's flipping his stuffed mouse toy into the air and then spinning around to see where it landed, pretending to play fetch then darting just out of reach when you try to take back the ball, or gazing at you with an expression so serious and concerned that your bad mood dissolves completely, your Shih Tzu brightens your day and puts a smile on your face. Who can resist that?</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Shih Tzu are adaptable</h2>\n<p>As devoted as Shih Tzu may be, they also adapt well to new owners. Don't be offended. It isn't that your Shih Tzu doesn't <em>worship you. </em>It's just that he loves everybody else, too. Anyone willing to feed, pet, groom, and love a Shih Tzu becomes that dog's new best friend.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">This factor in their behavior makes considering an older Shih Tzu for adoption an excellent decision. Shih Tzu don't waste away pining for a former owner and ignore you. And an older dog may already be housetrained (not a bad bonus, eh?). If you have a warm lap and a treat to share, your Shih Tzu will adapt just to his new home.</p>\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Shih Tzu are a bit arrogant<br /></h2>\n<p>How can something so little and sweet also be so high and mighty? If your ancestors lived in the Imperial palace, you'd have a pretty healthy self-concept, too. The Shih Tzu reveals his natural arrogance in the way he stands, moves, and looks around with his flat little nose in the air. He may even look down his nose at someone he isn't quite sure deserves his attention — but probably not too often. Consider him a benevolent king.</p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">And don't worry if you're not ancestry. Your Shih Tzu doesn't mind. He loves you just the same, and he's royal enough for both of you — he just has to show you who runs the castle once in awhile.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10061,"name":"Eve Adamson","slug":"eve-adamson","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10061"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Shih Tzu are devoted","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Shih Tzu are tranquil","target":"#tab2"},{"label":"Shih Tzu have a sense of humor","target":"#tab3"},{"label":"Shih Tzu are adaptable","target":"#tab4"},{"label":"Shih Tzu are a bit arrogant","target":"#tab5"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = 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id=\"du-slot-63221975ad280\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":201527},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:55:41+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:55:41+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:12:02+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Fitting Personality Plus into a Pug","strippedTitle":"fitting personality plus into a pug","slug":"fitting-personality-plus-into-a-pug","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Although Pugs love to be taken care of, they also like to pay attention to their owners. They have loving and affectionate personalities, which means they're pe","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>Although Pugs love to be taken care of, they also like to pay attention to their owners. They have loving and affectionate personalities, which means they're perfect companions for anyone who likes to get affection from his or her pooch. They're ideal lap warmers and very loyal to their families. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Putting a big dog into a little body</h2>\n<p>Pugs have a big idea about themselves and think that they're the prime movers and shakers in their households. They probably are because most owners end up catering to their Pug's needs. A Pug is determined to get what she wants, but only if she doesn't have to go too far from the couch. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Getting a heavenly house dog</h2>\n<p>Pugs are easy to get along with and don't require that much space to keep. As long as they have their toys, a comfortable bed to sleep on (yours), and enough food to keep them satisfied, Pugs are great to live with. They also like having you around and are happiest when you're nearby. No matter what you're doing, they're usually quite happy to be doing the exact same thing. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Satisfying a Curious George Pug</h2>\n<p>Leave an interesting object out where Puggy can see it, and soon it's gone. Pugs like to investigate things and get up close and very personal with your belongings. Although their sense of smell isn't as well developed as other breeds, a Pug still likes to test it out. In fact, she wants to sniff things until they're very wet and soggy. For example, if you leave a check sitting on the coffee table, in no time at all, it's separated into tiny wads of paper.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">However, you need to be careful because this curiosity can kill a Pug. To prevent your Pug from injuring herself (or worse), don't leave poisonous substances or sharp objects around that your Pug may be tempted to investigate. If an object looks interesting or has any kind of a food aroma, it's probably going to be Pug history. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Clowning around: Pugs just wanna have fun</h2>\n<p>Pugs are clowns, and if you laugh even once at something they do, they gladly keep repeating the act to get you to laugh again and again. Fun is their middle name, and it's hard for a Pug to walk into a room without sizing up what she can get away with.</p>\n<p>If you have two Pugs at home, count on them to make a toy out of anything. They love to play and find things to tug at and chew up. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Having a busy calendar: Pugs like stimulation</h2>\n<p class=\"Tip\">As much as a Pug likes to be a lap dog, she also enjoys seeing and doing new things and discovering new adventures. As with any dog who's always confined to the house, Pugs can easily get bored. Finding activities you can both enjoy keeps your Pug happy about life and less motivated to want to eat. Provide new and interesting toys for your Pug to maintain her interest around the house. Taking her along on safe outings can also please her. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab6\" >Finding another jogging partner: Pugs and intense exercise don't mix</h2>\n<p>If you're a jogger, don't even think that your Pug wants to accompany you on long-distance runs. Although her spirit may be in the activity, her body isn't, and she stops running or walking when she feels like it. Never walk a Pug farther than you're willing to carry her. Sometimes she may just sit down on an outing and refuse to go anywhere.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">When planning to do some outdoor exercise with your Pug, check the temperature first. Pugs aren't hot weather, outdoorsy types and definitely need to stay cool during workouts.</p>\n<p>Now, some Pugs do like to swim and hike, and they're perfectly able to do so if they're properly conditioned. Swimming Pugs aren't that common, but they've been known to actually like the water. If a Pug learns to like the water, swimming is a great activity for her — especially because you don't have to worry about her getting too hot. A pool is always cool! </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab7\" >Getting out to socialize: Pugs love people</h2>\n<p>Pugs are really people dogs. They crave a lot of human companionship and affection and want to be around you all the time. Expect a Pug to follow you from room to room and to want to go out for a car ride with you whenever you leave home.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Pugs are also naturally attracted to children — maybe because they're nearly the same size! When children understand dogs and respect them, they can make great companions for each other. Be sure to always supervise children when they're playing with your Pug and don't leave them alone unattended. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab8\" >Paying attention: Pugs like to be noticed</h2>\n<p>If a Pug thinks that you're neglecting her, you can count on her to come up with something creative to get your attention.</p>\n<p>Leave it to a Pug to do anything to get you to look at her. She can wind up in the oddest places just to see your reaction. Although Pugs don't leap buildings in a single bound, they do like to do some jumping, and if they can figure out how to slowly creep up to the couch or a favorite chair, they're going to do it. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab9\" >Accepting the big snore: Pugs and snoring go together</h2>\n<p>Pugs are no different than any other breed with a short muzzle — make that a very short muzzle — and pushed-in nose. They make a variety of noises while they nap or sleep. Find a comfy pillow at home, and you most likely see a Pug off in dreamland and letting the world know all about it. She makes just about every nasal sound you can think of, from a low snort to some good solid pump-up-the-volume breathing.</p>\n<p>If you're a Pug lover, you probably get so used to their sounds that you don't even hear this snooze alarm. Other people, however, may not think of it as music to their ears, so it's a good thing they can always get earplugs. But as long as Puggy's breathing is regular, the snore is a perfectly healthy sound.</p>","description":"<p>Although Pugs love to be taken care of, they also like to pay attention to their owners. They have loving and affectionate personalities, which means they're perfect companions for anyone who likes to get affection from his or her pooch. They're ideal lap warmers and very loyal to their families. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Putting a big dog into a little body</h2>\n<p>Pugs have a big idea about themselves and think that they're the prime movers and shakers in their households. They probably are because most owners end up catering to their Pug's needs. A Pug is determined to get what she wants, but only if she doesn't have to go too far from the couch. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Getting a heavenly house dog</h2>\n<p>Pugs are easy to get along with and don't require that much space to keep. As long as they have their toys, a comfortable bed to sleep on (yours), and enough food to keep them satisfied, Pugs are great to live with. They also like having you around and are happiest when you're nearby. No matter what you're doing, they're usually quite happy to be doing the exact same thing. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Satisfying a Curious George Pug</h2>\n<p>Leave an interesting object out where Puggy can see it, and soon it's gone. Pugs like to investigate things and get up close and very personal with your belongings. Although their sense of smell isn't as well developed as other breeds, a Pug still likes to test it out. In fact, she wants to sniff things until they're very wet and soggy. For example, if you leave a check sitting on the coffee table, in no time at all, it's separated into tiny wads of paper.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">However, you need to be careful because this curiosity can kill a Pug. To prevent your Pug from injuring herself (or worse), don't leave poisonous substances or sharp objects around that your Pug may be tempted to investigate. If an object looks interesting or has any kind of a food aroma, it's probably going to be Pug history. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Clowning around: Pugs just wanna have fun</h2>\n<p>Pugs are clowns, and if you laugh even once at something they do, they gladly keep repeating the act to get you to laugh again and again. Fun is their middle name, and it's hard for a Pug to walk into a room without sizing up what she can get away with.</p>\n<p>If you have two Pugs at home, count on them to make a toy out of anything. They love to play and find things to tug at and chew up. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Having a busy calendar: Pugs like stimulation</h2>\n<p class=\"Tip\">As much as a Pug likes to be a lap dog, she also enjoys seeing and doing new things and discovering new adventures. As with any dog who's always confined to the house, Pugs can easily get bored. Finding activities you can both enjoy keeps your Pug happy about life and less motivated to want to eat. Provide new and interesting toys for your Pug to maintain her interest around the house. Taking her along on safe outings can also please her. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab6\" >Finding another jogging partner: Pugs and intense exercise don't mix</h2>\n<p>If you're a jogger, don't even think that your Pug wants to accompany you on long-distance runs. Although her spirit may be in the activity, her body isn't, and she stops running or walking when she feels like it. Never walk a Pug farther than you're willing to carry her. Sometimes she may just sit down on an outing and refuse to go anywhere.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">When planning to do some outdoor exercise with your Pug, check the temperature first. Pugs aren't hot weather, outdoorsy types and definitely need to stay cool during workouts.</p>\n<p>Now, some Pugs do like to swim and hike, and they're perfectly able to do so if they're properly conditioned. Swimming Pugs aren't that common, but they've been known to actually like the water. If a Pug learns to like the water, swimming is a great activity for her — especially because you don't have to worry about her getting too hot. A pool is always cool! </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab7\" >Getting out to socialize: Pugs love people</h2>\n<p>Pugs are really people dogs. They crave a lot of human companionship and affection and want to be around you all the time. Expect a Pug to follow you from room to room and to want to go out for a car ride with you whenever you leave home.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Pugs are also naturally attracted to children — maybe because they're nearly the same size! When children understand dogs and respect them, they can make great companions for each other. Be sure to always supervise children when they're playing with your Pug and don't leave them alone unattended. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab8\" >Paying attention: Pugs like to be noticed</h2>\n<p>If a Pug thinks that you're neglecting her, you can count on her to come up with something creative to get your attention.</p>\n<p>Leave it to a Pug to do anything to get you to look at her. She can wind up in the oddest places just to see your reaction. Although Pugs don't leap buildings in a single bound, they do like to do some jumping, and if they can figure out how to slowly creep up to the couch or a favorite chair, they're going to do it. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab9\" >Accepting the big snore: Pugs and snoring go together</h2>\n<p>Pugs are no different than any other breed with a short muzzle — make that a very short muzzle — and pushed-in nose. They make a variety of noises while they nap or sleep. Find a comfy pillow at home, and you most likely see a Pug off in dreamland and letting the world know all about it. She makes just about every nasal sound you can think of, from a low snort to some good solid pump-up-the-volume breathing.</p>\n<p>If you're a Pug lover, you probably get so used to their sounds that you don't even hear this snooze alarm. Other people, however, may not think of it as music to their ears, so it's a good thing they can always get earplugs. But as long as Puggy's breathing is regular, the snore is a perfectly healthy sound.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10605,"name":"Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz","slug":"elaine-waldorf-gewirtz","description":" Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz is a member of the Dog Writers Association. She has written articles for Dog Fancy, Dog World, and The AKC Gazette, among other magazines. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10605"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Putting a big dog into a little body","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Getting a heavenly house dog","target":"#tab2"},{"label":"Satisfying a Curious George Pug","target":"#tab3"},{"label":"Clowning around: Pugs just wanna have fun","target":"#tab4"},{"label":"Having a busy calendar: Pugs like stimulation","target":"#tab5"},{"label":"Finding another jogging partner: Pugs and intense exercise don't mix","target":"#tab6"},{"label":"Getting out to socialize: Pugs love people","target":"#tab7"},{"label":"Paying attention: Pugs like to be noticed","target":"#tab8"},{"label":"Accepting the big snore: Pugs and snoring go together","target":"#tab9"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6322197265db7\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221972666a9\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":201282},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:55:19+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:55:19+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:12:01+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Giving CPR to a Small Dog","strippedTitle":"giving cpr to a small dog","slug":"giving-cpr-to-a-small-dog","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"If your small dog collapses and stops breathing, you have no time to lose. You can perform CPR on your pet, preferably while someone else transports you both to","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>If your small dog collapses and stops breathing, you have no time to lose. You can perform CPR on your pet, preferably while someone else transports you both to the emergency vet clinic. </p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Ask your vet to show you how to perform CPR on a small dog during your next vet visit, <i>before </i>you ever need to do it. If you haven't had any instruction and find yourself in a position where you need to perform pet CPR, here are the basic directions:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Put animal on his side, being careful not to overextend his neck.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Check for foreign objects in his throat, swiping with a hooked finger to remove anything blocking his airway.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Gently pull your pet's tongue forward so it's even with his teeth (to prevent the tongue from slipping back into his throat) and close the dog's mouth.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. Exhale gently into the dog's nostrils, hard enough that you can see his chest expanding.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Doing so makes his chest inflate.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Take your mouth off the dog and let him exhale naturally.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">6. Repeat, giving one breath about every two seconds, checking for breathing after every four to five breaths.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If your dog starts breathing, stop breathing for him.</p>\n<p>If your dog's heart isn't beating (you can't hear a heartbeat when you put your ear to his chest), begin chest compressions as follows:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Place the dog on a firm flat surface on his right side.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Cup your hands and put them on both sides of the rib cage at the level of the dog's elbows (above the heart.)</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If the dog is a puppy or a very small dog (less than ten pounds), use your thumbs instead of your hands).</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Squeeze on both sides of the chest and then release.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">A squeeze and release should take about one second.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">If your pet isn't breathing and doesn't have a heartbeat, you can do artificial breathing and chest compressions at the same time. Give one breath for every three to five chest squeezes.</p>","description":"<p>If your small dog collapses and stops breathing, you have no time to lose. You can perform CPR on your pet, preferably while someone else transports you both to the emergency vet clinic. </p>\n<p class=\"Remember\">Ask your vet to show you how to perform CPR on a small dog during your next vet visit, <i>before </i>you ever need to do it. If you haven't had any instruction and find yourself in a position where you need to perform pet CPR, here are the basic directions:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Put animal on his side, being careful not to overextend his neck.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Check for foreign objects in his throat, swiping with a hooked finger to remove anything blocking his airway.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Gently pull your pet's tongue forward so it's even with his teeth (to prevent the tongue from slipping back into his throat) and close the dog's mouth.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. Exhale gently into the dog's nostrils, hard enough that you can see his chest expanding.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Doing so makes his chest inflate.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Take your mouth off the dog and let him exhale naturally.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">6. Repeat, giving one breath about every two seconds, checking for breathing after every four to five breaths.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If your dog starts breathing, stop breathing for him.</p>\n<p>If your dog's heart isn't beating (you can't hear a heartbeat when you put your ear to his chest), begin chest compressions as follows:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Place the dog on a firm flat surface on his right side.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Cup your hands and put them on both sides of the rib cage at the level of the dog's elbows (above the heart.)</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If the dog is a puppy or a very small dog (less than ten pounds), use your thumbs instead of your hands).</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Squeeze on both sides of the chest and then release.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">A squeeze and release should take about one second.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">If your pet isn't breathing and doesn't have a heartbeat, you can do artificial breathing and chest compressions at the same time. Give one breath for every three to five chest squeezes.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10061,"name":"Eve Adamson","slug":"eve-adamson","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10061"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221971ce101\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221971ce9f4\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":201226},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:50:22+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:50:22+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:11:52+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Describing the Ideal Pug, AKC-Style","strippedTitle":"describing the ideal pug, akc-style","slug":"describing-the-ideal-pug-akc-style","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"If you have your heart set on a Pug, you probably should spend some time brushing up on your choices (puppy or adult, fawn or black, show dog or pet) before you","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>If you have your heart set on a Pug, you probably should spend some time brushing up on your choices (puppy or adult, fawn or black, show dog or pet) before you actually bring home the Pug who you want for your own. After all, you do want yours to be the most perfect dog ever, don't you? Sure, you want companionship and a healthy, good-natured puppy, but you also want your Pug puppy to look like a Pug. You're selecting this breed precisely because you're drawn to the Pug's unique appearance (see Figure 1).</p>\n<div class=\"figure\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/0-7645-4076-9_0202.jpg\" /></div><br />\n<span class=\"caption\"><b>Figure 1:</b> A beautiful Pug head showing good expression.</span><br />\n<div class=\"photo-credit\"><i>© Judi Crowe</i></div>\n<p>Believe it or not, the Pug doesn't look the way he does by accident. He's the result of several generations of careful planning by many conscientious breeders who have been following the same design.</p>\n<p class=\"TechnicalStuff\">The design for the perfect Pug was first formulated by Pug lovers in England in 1885 and reaffirmed in 1931 by members of the Pug Dog Club of America. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the <i>design,</i> or <i>breed standard, </i>describes exactly how the Pug should look and act.</p>\n<p>This standard includes the dog's ideal structure, personality, gait, and general overall appearance. When breeders match sires (fathers) and dams (mothers) together, they hope that the puppies they produce come as close as possible to the ideal breed standard.</p>\n<p>Figure 2 shows how breeders and veterinarians describe parts of a Pug's body. You may want to refer to this figure as you read the following list, which explains the main physical characteristics of a Pug.</p>\n<div class=\"figure\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/0-7645-4076-9_0301.jpg\" /></div><br />\n<span class=\"caption\"><b>Figure 2:</b> Parts of the Pug.</span><br />\n<ul><li><b>General appearance:</b> From any angle, the Pug has a square shape. Measure his height from the ground to his shoulders, and the measurement should be about equal to what his length is from the front of his chest to his rear.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Head/face:</b> To meet the standard, the shape of a Pug's head should be round when you see him from the side and square when you look at him face to face. The bottom of his black velvet ears should fall to his eye level. His large, round, dark eyes have a soft expression. Although he looks sweet, the Pug should also look animated and excited during playtime.</li></ul>\n<ul> A Pug's snout, or muzzle, is very broad. When his mouth is closed, you shouldn't see his teeth or tongue. All those marvelous wrinkles around Puggy's face fold over his black nose and add character to his expression.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Neck, topline, and chest:</b> To support his big round head, the Pug's neck should be strong and thick. What's a topline? If you were to draw an imaginary line from the top of a Pug's shoulders down his back to where his tail begins, breeders refer to that area as a <i>topline.</i> It should be straight and level, without dipping in the middle, and it shouldn't slope downward or upward. The Pug's chest should be wide and full.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Body:</b> If you stand in front of your Pug, you should see straight, sturdy, short little legs connected to broad shoulders and chest. A Pug is not a Bulldog, so don't expect to see feet that turn outward. The Pug's chest should extend over the front legs. The Pug's rear legs should look strong and be parallel to each other from the back.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Coat:</b> The Pug's coat should be fine, smooth, short, and glossy (never hard or coarse). Both fawn and black Pugs have the same coat type, which is soft when you touch it.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Color and markings:</b> Pugs come in two basic colors — black and fawn — although the standard mentions a silver color that has become rare in the United States. The silver coat has been described as the color of moonlight, while the true fawn Pug's coat is sunlike. Sometimes the silver Pug is confused with a smutty fawn-color Pug, but there's a distinct color difference between the two.</li></ul>\n<ul> Black Pugs should be a shiny, jet-black color. If there is any white on the black Pug, it's called a <i>mismark.</i> Fawn Pugs may have a white mark on their coats, too, but it blends well into the lighter coat and doesn't show up as easily. Fawn Pugs are more popular than the black dogs, and the contrast between the black muzzle and the fawn Pug may be one reason. The contrast is striking and should be very distinct.</ul>\n<ul class=\"TechnicalStuff article-ul-indent\"> Another interesting Puggy marking is a darkened spot centered on Puggy's forehead that is known as a <i>thumbmark </i>or a <i>diamond.</i> This area is formed by the wrinkles on the forehead but looks like a thumbprint.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Gait:</b> His legs should swing forward easily, with each leg moving in a straight line. Neither one should be flinging outward, and the path of one leg shouldn't cross over the path of the other one.</li></ul>\n<ul> Going away from you, the Pug's legs should move in a parallel pattern along the same line as the front legs without any motion flinging outward. When Puggy speeds up to a trot, his legs should move toward a center line.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Personality:</b> Pugs are even-tempered and stable, and they love to have a good time. They can also be dignified, yet very charming, when the situation requires it — they seem to be able to tell when it's necessary to act mature instead of silly. Puggy is intelligent and curious, yet ready for a game.</li></ul>\n<ul class=\"Remember article-ul-indent\"> Although the breed standard calls for the Pug to be steady and charming, his average behavior ranges anywhere from very active to least active. So, when you're choosing a Pug, remember that the typical Pug personality is anything within that range. Not all Pugs are couch potatoes or high energy. Somewhere in that broad temperament spectrum is the perfect Pug for you.</ul>","description":"<p>If you have your heart set on a Pug, you probably should spend some time brushing up on your choices (puppy or adult, fawn or black, show dog or pet) before you actually bring home the Pug who you want for your own. After all, you do want yours to be the most perfect dog ever, don't you? Sure, you want companionship and a healthy, good-natured puppy, but you also want your Pug puppy to look like a Pug. You're selecting this breed precisely because you're drawn to the Pug's unique appearance (see Figure 1).</p>\n<div class=\"figure\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/0-7645-4076-9_0202.jpg\" /></div><br />\n<span class=\"caption\"><b>Figure 1:</b> A beautiful Pug head showing good expression.</span><br />\n<div class=\"photo-credit\"><i>© Judi Crowe</i></div>\n<p>Believe it or not, the Pug doesn't look the way he does by accident. He's the result of several generations of careful planning by many conscientious breeders who have been following the same design.</p>\n<p class=\"TechnicalStuff\">The design for the perfect Pug was first formulated by Pug lovers in England in 1885 and reaffirmed in 1931 by members of the Pug Dog Club of America. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the <i>design,</i> or <i>breed standard, </i>describes exactly how the Pug should look and act.</p>\n<p>This standard includes the dog's ideal structure, personality, gait, and general overall appearance. When breeders match sires (fathers) and dams (mothers) together, they hope that the puppies they produce come as close as possible to the ideal breed standard.</p>\n<p>Figure 2 shows how breeders and veterinarians describe parts of a Pug's body. You may want to refer to this figure as you read the following list, which explains the main physical characteristics of a Pug.</p>\n<div class=\"figure\"><img border=\"0\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/0-7645-4076-9_0301.jpg\" /></div><br />\n<span class=\"caption\"><b>Figure 2:</b> Parts of the Pug.</span><br />\n<ul><li><b>General appearance:</b> From any angle, the Pug has a square shape. Measure his height from the ground to his shoulders, and the measurement should be about equal to what his length is from the front of his chest to his rear.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Head/face:</b> To meet the standard, the shape of a Pug's head should be round when you see him from the side and square when you look at him face to face. The bottom of his black velvet ears should fall to his eye level. His large, round, dark eyes have a soft expression. Although he looks sweet, the Pug should also look animated and excited during playtime.</li></ul>\n<ul> A Pug's snout, or muzzle, is very broad. When his mouth is closed, you shouldn't see his teeth or tongue. All those marvelous wrinkles around Puggy's face fold over his black nose and add character to his expression.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Neck, topline, and chest:</b> To support his big round head, the Pug's neck should be strong and thick. What's a topline? If you were to draw an imaginary line from the top of a Pug's shoulders down his back to where his tail begins, breeders refer to that area as a <i>topline.</i> It should be straight and level, without dipping in the middle, and it shouldn't slope downward or upward. The Pug's chest should be wide and full.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Body:</b> If you stand in front of your Pug, you should see straight, sturdy, short little legs connected to broad shoulders and chest. A Pug is not a Bulldog, so don't expect to see feet that turn outward. The Pug's chest should extend over the front legs. The Pug's rear legs should look strong and be parallel to each other from the back.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Coat:</b> The Pug's coat should be fine, smooth, short, and glossy (never hard or coarse). Both fawn and black Pugs have the same coat type, which is soft when you touch it.</li></ul>\n<ul><li><b>Color and markings:</b> Pugs come in two basic colors — black and fawn — although the standard mentions a silver color that has become rare in the United States. The silver coat has been described as the color of moonlight, while the true fawn Pug's coat is sunlike. Sometimes the silver Pug is confused with a smutty fawn-color Pug, but there's a distinct color difference between the two.</li></ul>\n<ul> Black Pugs should be a shiny, jet-black color. If there is any white on the black Pug, it's called a <i>mismark.</i> Fawn Pugs may have a white mark on their coats, too, but it blends well into the lighter coat and doesn't show up as easily. Fawn Pugs are more popular than the black dogs, and the contrast between the black muzzle and the fawn Pug may be one reason. The contrast is striking and should be very distinct.</ul>\n<ul class=\"TechnicalStuff article-ul-indent\"> Another interesting Puggy marking is a darkened spot centered on Puggy's forehead that is known as a <i>thumbmark </i>or a <i>diamond.</i> This area is formed by the wrinkles on the forehead but looks like a thumbprint.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Gait:</b> His legs should swing forward easily, with each leg moving in a straight line. Neither one should be flinging outward, and the path of one leg shouldn't cross over the path of the other one.</li></ul>\n<ul> Going away from you, the Pug's legs should move in a parallel pattern along the same line as the front legs without any motion flinging outward. When Puggy speeds up to a trot, his legs should move toward a center line.</ul>\n<ul><li><b>Personality:</b> Pugs are even-tempered and stable, and they love to have a good time. They can also be dignified, yet very charming, when the situation requires it — they seem to be able to tell when it's necessary to act mature instead of silly. Puggy is intelligent and curious, yet ready for a game.</li></ul>\n<ul class=\"Remember article-ul-indent\"> Although the breed standard calls for the Pug to be steady and charming, his average behavior ranges anywhere from very active to least active. So, when you're choosing a Pug, remember that the typical Pug personality is anything within that range. Not all Pugs are couch potatoes or high energy. Somewhere in that broad temperament spectrum is the perfect Pug for you.</ul>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10605,"name":"Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz","slug":"elaine-waldorf-gewirtz","description":" Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz is a member of the Dog Writers Association. She has written articles for Dog Fancy, Dog World, and The AKC Gazette, among other magazines. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10605"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult Boxer","slug":"the-adolescent-and-adult-boxer","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201587"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6322196884507\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;pets&quot;,&quot;dogs&quot;,&quot;breeds&quot;,&quot;other-breeds&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6322196884d89\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":200510},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:43:42+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-03-26T22:43:42+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:11:39+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Pets","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33964"},"slug":"pets","categoryId":33964},{"name":"Dogs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33967"},"slug":"dogs","categoryId":33967},{"name":"Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33968"},"slug":"breeds","categoryId":33968},{"name":"Other Breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"},"slug":"other-breeds","categoryId":34352}],"title":"Caring For a Pug's Ears and Wrinkles","strippedTitle":"caring for a pug's ears and wrinkles","slug":"caring-for-a-pugs-ears-and-wrinkles","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Looking at your Pug's short-haired coat, you probably find it hard to imagine that he needs much primping and preening to keep him clean, but even Pugs need som","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"<p>Looking at your Pug's short-haired coat, you probably find it hard to imagine that he needs much primping and preening to keep him clean, but even Pugs need some grooming. His ears need to be wiped out, and those Pug wrinkles just scream, \"I'm cute but grimy and need a good cleaning.\" Puggy doesn't need the services of a professional groomer, however; you can handle the job yourself. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Checking ears to help prevent infection</h2>\n<p>Puggy's cute little fold-over ears make a great hiding place for dirt, grime, and who knows what else. A shoe could even be underneath those ears! Well, maybe a small one, anyway. The one thing you don't want to have inside your Pug's ears is an ear infection. Infections hurt and itch, and your Pug may be scratching and rubbing to alleviate the discomfort. If it's really bad, he scratches them so hard that they bleed! You certainly don't want your Pug to suffer when you can easily take care of the problem with regular cleaning.</p>\n<p>Besides good old-fashioned dirt and a buildup of regular ear wax, allergies and other conditions (such as hypothyroidism, overactive adrenal glands, diabetes, or ear mites) can also be the culprits responsible for your Pug's ear infections.</p>\n<p>It takes only a minute to flip over the top of one of Puggy's ear flaps to check inside to see whether anything funny is going on in there. You want to see healthy ears, which are slightly pink and not red. Red means trouble and an infection.</p>\n<p>With Pug ears, you can sometimes smell a problem before you see it. Your nose picks it up right away. A brown or black waxy buildup down inside the ear canal accumulates and sends off a very earthy, but somewhat nasty, odor. It's your cue to enter your Pug's ear, stage left (or right), and clean up the act.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Check your Pug's ears every day. Doing so helps you catch any problems before they get any worse. You want to make sure that the insides of his ears feel warm to the touch but aren't bright red. A few cleanings can clear up most ear infections within a few days, but you may want to take Puggy to the veterinarian if a problem persists.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">If your Pug's ears aren't clearing up, he may have ear mites. These tiny pests live in the ear canal and wreak havoc with their constant irritation. Your veterinarian can prescribe a stronger cleaner for these unlucky creatures. No, ear infections and ear mites aren't contagious to other dogs or people.</p>\n<p>Looking into Puggy's ears isn't a one-shot deal. It's a regular doggy job you have to keep repeating if your dog has problem ears. If you let a few days go by without checking his ears, don't be surprised if he's rubbing his ears on the carpet or scratching wildly at them. </p>\n<h3>Doing regular ear cleanings</h3>\n<p>Ask your veterinarian to give you a safe ear-cleaning solution to do the job right. Although a few types of ear cleaners are available in a pet food store or through a dog supply catalog, these products usually contain alcohol, which can dry out and irritate your Pug's sweet little ears and make them itch even more.</p>\n<p>Here are the steps to follow for cleaning your dog's ears:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Using one hand, lift up one of your Pug's ears and, using your other hand, squirt some ear cleaner into the same ear.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Place your thumb and forefinger on each side of the base of the ear and press your fingers together a few times, compressing the ear slightly each time.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">You should hear a squishing sound. The cleaner is breaking up the waxy debris stuck to the inside of Puggy's ear.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Insert a long rectangular piece of rolled cotton — about 6 inches works well — into the ear as far as it can go.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Don't worry about hurting the eardrum. It's located far down his neck, and you can never reach it!</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. With your finger in the middle of the cotton, rotate the cotton around a few times in his ear and draw it out of the ear.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If Puggy's ears are really dirty, the cotton may be a yucky shade of dark brown.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Repeat, inserting the cleaner and a new piece or side of the cotton one or two more times, until the cotton comes out clean.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">6. Repeat the process with the other ear.</p>\n<p>Give Puggy a small food treat to reward him for putting up with this ear invasion!</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">Don't use cotton swabs, baby wipes, cotton balls, or tissues to clean your dog's ears. These items aren't big enough to absorb all the liquid from the cleaner or get all the debris. In addition, don't go digging inside Puggy's ears with anything other than cotton strips. Anything sharp can hurt his sensitive ears.</p>\n<p>If your Pug's ears aren't dirty, then don't clean them! Cleaning without a reason can cause yeast infections. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Maintaining worry-free wrinkles</h2>\n<p>Part of the Pug's appeal is his wonderful wrinkle factor. Who can resist the V pattern of wrinkles on his forehead? Then there's the irresistible <i>nose roll</i> — the deep fold of skin that lies above his nose. It even wiggles whenever he sniffs. Despite the Pug's physical appeal, keep in mind that taking care of your Pug's wrinkles and nose roll is serious business.</p>\n<p>When filled with debris, the wrinkles can make Puggy feel very uncomfortable. Your Pug can be so bothered by the dirty wrinkles that he tries to clean the folds himself by rubbing his head sideways against a door frame. Yuck! Puggy rubbing his face on the carpet? Better check his nose roll.</p>\n<p>Clean the nose roll and other wrinkles every day — bath or no bath — to prevent odor. Some Pugs have larger nose rolls than others, but even the smaller ones need to be cleaned regularly.</p>\n<p>The best thing to use for cleaning Puggy's nose roll is a damp washcloth. To rid the roll of rank stuff, take these steps:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Take Puggy's cheek in your left hand.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Lift the folds and look for redness, moist sores, rashes, or musty smells, which may mean infection.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Run the damp washcloth through the roll from one side to the other.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Repeat on the other side.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. To help keep the wrinkles cleaner longer, spread a small amount of earwash onto a gauze square and use it to wipe the wrinkles and folds on your Pug's face and nose clean.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Clean the smaller wrinkles under the eyes the same way.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">A bald spot or a rash in your Pug's wrinkles means there's a fungus or a staph infection. Chin acne also pops out if the face isn't cleaned. Take Puggy to a veterinarian to know for sure.</p>","description":"<p>Looking at your Pug's short-haired coat, you probably find it hard to imagine that he needs much primping and preening to keep him clean, but even Pugs need some grooming. His ears need to be wiped out, and those Pug wrinkles just scream, \"I'm cute but grimy and need a good cleaning.\" Puggy doesn't need the services of a professional groomer, however; you can handle the job yourself. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Checking ears to help prevent infection</h2>\n<p>Puggy's cute little fold-over ears make a great hiding place for dirt, grime, and who knows what else. A shoe could even be underneath those ears! Well, maybe a small one, anyway. The one thing you don't want to have inside your Pug's ears is an ear infection. Infections hurt and itch, and your Pug may be scratching and rubbing to alleviate the discomfort. If it's really bad, he scratches them so hard that they bleed! You certainly don't want your Pug to suffer when you can easily take care of the problem with regular cleaning.</p>\n<p>Besides good old-fashioned dirt and a buildup of regular ear wax, allergies and other conditions (such as hypothyroidism, overactive adrenal glands, diabetes, or ear mites) can also be the culprits responsible for your Pug's ear infections.</p>\n<p>It takes only a minute to flip over the top of one of Puggy's ear flaps to check inside to see whether anything funny is going on in there. You want to see healthy ears, which are slightly pink and not red. Red means trouble and an infection.</p>\n<p>With Pug ears, you can sometimes smell a problem before you see it. Your nose picks it up right away. A brown or black waxy buildup down inside the ear canal accumulates and sends off a very earthy, but somewhat nasty, odor. It's your cue to enter your Pug's ear, stage left (or right), and clean up the act.</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">Check your Pug's ears every day. Doing so helps you catch any problems before they get any worse. You want to make sure that the insides of his ears feel warm to the touch but aren't bright red. A few cleanings can clear up most ear infections within a few days, but you may want to take Puggy to the veterinarian if a problem persists.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">If your Pug's ears aren't clearing up, he may have ear mites. These tiny pests live in the ear canal and wreak havoc with their constant irritation. Your veterinarian can prescribe a stronger cleaner for these unlucky creatures. No, ear infections and ear mites aren't contagious to other dogs or people.</p>\n<p>Looking into Puggy's ears isn't a one-shot deal. It's a regular doggy job you have to keep repeating if your dog has problem ears. If you let a few days go by without checking his ears, don't be surprised if he's rubbing his ears on the carpet or scratching wildly at them. </p>\n<h3>Doing regular ear cleanings</h3>\n<p>Ask your veterinarian to give you a safe ear-cleaning solution to do the job right. Although a few types of ear cleaners are available in a pet food store or through a dog supply catalog, these products usually contain alcohol, which can dry out and irritate your Pug's sweet little ears and make them itch even more.</p>\n<p>Here are the steps to follow for cleaning your dog's ears:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Using one hand, lift up one of your Pug's ears and, using your other hand, squirt some ear cleaner into the same ear.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Place your thumb and forefinger on each side of the base of the ear and press your fingers together a few times, compressing the ear slightly each time.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">You should hear a squishing sound. The cleaner is breaking up the waxy debris stuck to the inside of Puggy's ear.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Insert a long rectangular piece of rolled cotton — about 6 inches works well — into the ear as far as it can go.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Don't worry about hurting the eardrum. It's located far down his neck, and you can never reach it!</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. With your finger in the middle of the cotton, rotate the cotton around a few times in his ear and draw it out of the ear.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">If Puggy's ears are really dirty, the cotton may be a yucky shade of dark brown.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Repeat, inserting the cleaner and a new piece or side of the cotton one or two more times, until the cotton comes out clean.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">6. Repeat the process with the other ear.</p>\n<p>Give Puggy a small food treat to reward him for putting up with this ear invasion!</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">Don't use cotton swabs, baby wipes, cotton balls, or tissues to clean your dog's ears. These items aren't big enough to absorb all the liquid from the cleaner or get all the debris. In addition, don't go digging inside Puggy's ears with anything other than cotton strips. Anything sharp can hurt his sensitive ears.</p>\n<p>If your Pug's ears aren't dirty, then don't clean them! Cleaning without a reason can cause yeast infections. </p>\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Maintaining worry-free wrinkles</h2>\n<p>Part of the Pug's appeal is his wonderful wrinkle factor. Who can resist the V pattern of wrinkles on his forehead? Then there's the irresistible <i>nose roll</i> — the deep fold of skin that lies above his nose. It even wiggles whenever he sniffs. Despite the Pug's physical appeal, keep in mind that taking care of your Pug's wrinkles and nose roll is serious business.</p>\n<p>When filled with debris, the wrinkles can make Puggy feel very uncomfortable. Your Pug can be so bothered by the dirty wrinkles that he tries to clean the folds himself by rubbing his head sideways against a door frame. Yuck! Puggy rubbing his face on the carpet? Better check his nose roll.</p>\n<p>Clean the nose roll and other wrinkles every day — bath or no bath — to prevent odor. Some Pugs have larger nose rolls than others, but even the smaller ones need to be cleaned regularly.</p>\n<p>The best thing to use for cleaning Puggy's nose roll is a damp washcloth. To rid the roll of rank stuff, take these steps:</p>\n<p class=\"number\">1. Take Puggy's cheek in your left hand.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">2. Lift the folds and look for redness, moist sores, rashes, or musty smells, which may mean infection.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">3. Run the damp washcloth through the roll from one side to the other.</p>\n<p class=\"article-list\">Repeat on the other side.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">4. To help keep the wrinkles cleaner longer, spread a small amount of earwash onto a gauze square and use it to wipe the wrinkles and folds on your Pug's face and nose clean.</p>\n<p class=\"number\">5. Clean the smaller wrinkles under the eyes the same way.</p>\n<p class=\"Warning\">A bald spot or a rash in your Pug's wrinkles means there's a fungus or a staph infection. Chin acne also pops out if the face isn't cleaned. Take Puggy to a veterinarian to know for sure.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10605,"name":"Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz","slug":"elaine-waldorf-gewirtz","description":" Elaine Waldorf Gewirtz is a member of the Dog Writers Association. She has written articles for Dog Fancy, Dog World, and The AKC Gazette, among other magazines. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10605"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34352,"title":"Other Breeds","slug":"other-breeds","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34352"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Checking ears to help prevent infection","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Maintaining worry-free wrinkles","target":"#tab2"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209526,"title":"Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"pugs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209526"}},{"articleId":208913,"title":"Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"boxers-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208913"}},{"articleId":208705,"title":"Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"shih-tzu-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208705"}},{"articleId":201610,"title":"Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane","slug":"traveling-with-your-dog-by-jet-plane","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","pets","dogs","breeds","other-breeds"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/201610"}},{"articleId":201587,"title":"The Adolescent and Adult 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Other Breeds Articles

The sky's the limit when it comes to dog breeds. Learn all about a bunch of other breeds like shih-tzus and Portuguese water dogs.

Articles From Other Breeds

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Other Breeds Shih Tzu For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 04-26-2022

Prepare your home for your shih tzu’s arrival by purchasing some essential (and fun!) dog supplies. Keep your shih tzu happy and healthy by having emergency contact numbers handy and feeding your dog healthy treats in moderation.

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Other Breeds Pugs For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-25-2022

Finding the perfect Pug means looking for the right place to buy or adopt your dog and checking the general condition of the Pug. Once you decide to bring the dog home, you'll want to stock up on certain supplies to ease the homecoming. Housetraining, if needed, is a process that requires patient consistency. As you share a household with your pet Pug, be prepared to recognize signs of sickness or injury, so that you can seek immediate veterinary care.

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Other Breeds Boxers For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 03-27-2016

Boxer dogs offer loyalty, companionship, and security. Make sure you reciprocate your furry friend's regard by providing what your Boxer needs to live a comfortable, healthy life and by being prepared for first-aid needs that may arise.

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Other Breeds Traveling with Your Dog by Jet Plane

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

The time may come when you want to take your dog with you when you're flying somewhere. Although all you have to do to fly is buy a ticket, pass through security, and get on the plane, things get a lot more complicated when a dog flies the friendly skies. Whatever the reason for your airline trip, don't just show up at the airline counter with your dog and expect to jump right into your window seat. (Generally, you should plan on checking in your Pug (or any other breed) at the airport two to three hours before your departure.) Airline travel with dogs isn't a spur-of-the-moment thing. The airline industry and individual airlines have conditions and rules that may not be so friendly to dogs who want to spread their air wings. Before you decide to take Puggy on a plane, find out what the airline's transport rules are and make plans to comply with them before you buy your own ticket. After hearing the regulations, you may decide that you don't want to take Puggy with you on a plane, after all. Understanding what airlines require For starters, your Pug needs a separate reservation to travel on the plane. In fact, the airline charges an extra fee for your pet. The amount depends on whether she rides in the passenger area of the plane or down below in the cargo section. (Every airline charges a different fee.) Generally, you can take a toy dog on the plane with you if she's small enough to fit in a soft carrier and stowed beneath the seat in front of you during takeoff and landing. (Be sure to ask the airline you're flying how big the space beneath the seat is.) She can't wander in the aisles, and no, she doesn't get her own movie. Keep in mind, however, that if your Pug puppy is staying with you in the main cabin, she may get fussy, and you may have trouble calming her down on a long flight. If a Pug is too large to fit in a carry-on bag beneath your seat, she must fly in an airline-approved pet carrier with solid sides in the cargo section beneath the plane. The pet carrier must be properly labeled with your identification and final destination information. It must be tall enough for your Pug to stand up in without hitting her head and wide enough for her to easily turn around in. The carrier needs to have two plastic dishes attached to the inside of the carrier door — one for food and one for water. Some airlines require that a small bag of food be taped to the top of the carrier as well and that some type of padding — a newspaper, blanket, or doggy pad be put inside the crate. Because Pugs overheat easily, it's also a good idea to secure a portable fan to the front door of her carrier. The airlines appreciate this extra precaution you're taking for your pet. Dogs in solid pet carriers are checked in as excess baggage and placed in the cargo section of the plane. This section beneath the plane is pressurized and is the same temperature as the cabin. By the way, a change of planes isn't a good idea for dogs riding in the cargo section. Baggage handlers can get busy or forgetful, and there's always a chance that your Pug may not get transferred to the connecting flight in time. Try to take a direct route whenever possible. Getting a health certificate Before the airline can accept your dog for transport, a representative must see a recent health certificate supplied by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian is required to examine your Pug in her office before she can fill out the certificate. The exam determines whether your Pug's in good health and if your veterinarian thinks she can make the trip safely. Check the airline you wish to travel on for the latest rules on how far in advance you can get your health certificate. Put your health certificate in a safe place — maybe with your airline ticket — so you don't forget to take it to the airport. You can't fudge on this one. If your dog doesn't have a health certificate, she stays home. Preparing Puggy for planes Airports are loud and noisy places, and your Pug may feel frightened by all the different sights, sounds, and smells she encounters when getting on and off the plane. To prepare her for these new experiences, here are some things you can do: If your Pug has never spent the night in a solid-sided carrier before, begin training her at least a few weeks before your flight to get her accustomed to being in there. When she's comfortable in her carrier, she can relax during the trip because it's her familiar comfort zone. If your Pug hasn't visited many noisy places before, take her walking in front of the airport a few times or go for a quick stroll in and out of the terminal. If your Pug has never been inside her carrier while it's being moved, try simulating the experience for a few days before her departure. Put Puggy in the carrier, place it on a cart, and roll it around. She needs to get used to the idea of being moved around because that's what happens at the airport. If Puggy is leaving on an early morning flight, don't feed her for a few hours before departure. Even the calmest Pug will be nervous, and having food in her stomach can make her sick. Feed her a little more the day before she leaves, if you have to. Factoring in the weather Before they accept animals for transport, all airlines want to make sure that the weather is not too hot or too cold before they take off and when they land in another city. This precaution is for the dog's safety. Often, planes have to wait on the tarmac before taking off, and the temperature inside the plane and the cargo section isn't controlled during those times. When you make your reservations, check the airline policy on the weather restriction because airlines frequently change their policies. They don't take dogs if they decide it's too hot or too cold where you're landing. Take this into consideration when you schedule your flight. It may be safer in the long run to take a red-eye, or late-night, flight so that you can travel in the coolest part of the day.

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Other Breeds The Adolescent and Adult Boxer

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

Depending on your lifestyle, a Boxer puppy might not a good fit. Instead, consider a young adult Boxer, or a more mature dog, or even an old-timer. (Don't discount older dogs. Often, the older fellow who loses his loving owners and needs another good home to finish out those golden years makes a great companion.) Here's a closer look at the older stages of a Boxer's life: 6 to 12 months: Rebels with (and without) a cause. This stage of Boxer life can be compared to adolescence in humans. When your dog is 6 to 12 months old, anything you can do he can do better — or at least that's what he thinks. Larger breeds of dogs, like the Boxers, grow quickly and mature slowly. So your dog may look like he should behave like an adult, but he's really not much different than a 6-foot-tall 16-year-old boy. His maturity may seem to manifest itself spontaneously, with no rhyme or reason. He may take awkward stabs at independence, only to revert to his puppy ways when he's had enough. Some of the male pups become bashful and self-conscious at this stage (reminds you of preteen human boys, doesn't it?). Although this behavior isn't shy, some of the male pups temporarily lose that boisterous attitude that typifies the breed. At this stage, you also find that what was cute when your dog was a puppy may be wearing on your nerves if it hasn't been corrected by this age. If those early bad habits haven't been curbed, you may have to deal with variable degrees of rebellion. This stage can be hardest on the males and their owners — what with the raging hormones. But these young rebels must understand clearly who is in charge (remember, that's you!). 2 to 3 years: The adult boxer (legal age at last). The well-adjusted adult Boxer is confident and devoted, protective without being rash. If you adopt an adult Boxer who hasn't had the benefit of good training, you have some serious work to do. And if you've let your dog grow up without training her, you're beginning to reap what you've sown for the last few years. The geriatric Boxer: Silver threads among the fawn or brindle. Life expectancy for a Boxer averages about 8 to 10 years, and some Boxers live out their lives in a relatively healthy, vigorous condition. So defining when your Boxer will begin to exhibit aging symptoms is difficult at best. When your Boxer reaches this stage, however, she will have become pretty set in her ways — and if you've done your job, these should be wise and reliable ways. The old-timer may be a bit crotchety at times and not too inclined to put up with inconsiderate puppies and children. A Boxer's activity level slows down considerably as she ages, and the older dog may be experiencing the common symptoms of old age: arthritis, digestive difficulties, and bowel and bladder retention.

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Other Breeds Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Companion Dog

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

If you thought there was just something about the Shih Tzu's temperament that makes it a great furry friend to have around, you aren't wrong. Shih Tzu have been bred for generations to be the ultimate companion dog. Here are some of the reasons why those magnetic personality traits make your Shih Tzu simply irresistible. Shih Tzu are devoted Above all, a Shih Tzu is devoted, wholly and completely, to you and your needs. Sure, sometimes he likes to play with a toy or romp around the living room, but you can't ask for a better listener, lap warmer, or sympathetic furry ear. Your Shih Tzu can sit at your feet for hours gently snoozing, but he doesn't forget to occasionally gaze up at you in adoration. If you want a dog who does his own thing and only occasionally bothers to notice you, this breed may not be the one for you. But if you desire a pet who thinks it's all about you, then this is your dog. Shih Tzu are tranquil You've heard of those yappy little ankle-biting lap dogs, right? Well, the Shih Tzu isn't one of them. Calm and self-possessed, the Shih Tzu watches and waits. Sure, he may bark at the delivery guy when he comes right up to the door, but he's not bred to be a watchdog. Your Shih Tzu is too focused on you to worry about anybody else who may be walking by outside, and if somebody else comes in the house, your Shih Tzu thinks it's obvious that this new friend has arrived for the sole purpose of petting and loving him. Sure, exceptions do exist, and you'll find some dogs who bark a lot, especially among dogs who were never properly socialized. Some people talk more than others, and some Shih Tzu bark more than others. But in general, this dog isn't yippy or suspicious. Shih Tzu have a sense of humor Part of being a good buddy is having a sense of humor, and your funny little Shih Tzu quickly discovers how to make you laugh. Whether he's flipping his stuffed mouse toy into the air and then spinning around to see where it landed, pretending to play fetch then darting just out of reach when you try to take back the ball, or gazing at you with an expression so serious and concerned that your bad mood dissolves completely, your Shih Tzu brightens your day and puts a smile on your face. Who can resist that? Shih Tzu are adaptable As devoted as Shih Tzu may be, they also adapt well to new owners. Don't be offended. It isn't that your Shih Tzu doesn't worship you. It's just that he loves everybody else, too. Anyone willing to feed, pet, groom, and love a Shih Tzu becomes that dog's new best friend. This factor in their behavior makes considering an older Shih Tzu for adoption an excellent decision. Shih Tzu don't waste away pining for a former owner and ignore you. And an older dog may already be housetrained (not a bad bonus, eh?). If you have a warm lap and a treat to share, your Shih Tzu will adapt just to his new home. Shih Tzu are a bit arrogant How can something so little and sweet also be so high and mighty? If your ancestors lived in the Imperial palace, you'd have a pretty healthy self-concept, too. The Shih Tzu reveals his natural arrogance in the way he stands, moves, and looks around with his flat little nose in the air. He may even look down his nose at someone he isn't quite sure deserves his attention — but probably not too often. Consider him a benevolent king. And don't worry if you're not ancestry. Your Shih Tzu doesn't mind. He loves you just the same, and he's royal enough for both of you — he just has to show you who runs the castle once in awhile.

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Other Breeds Fitting Personality Plus into a Pug

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

Although Pugs love to be taken care of, they also like to pay attention to their owners. They have loving and affectionate personalities, which means they're perfect companions for anyone who likes to get affection from his or her pooch. They're ideal lap warmers and very loyal to their families. Putting a big dog into a little body Pugs have a big idea about themselves and think that they're the prime movers and shakers in their households. They probably are because most owners end up catering to their Pug's needs. A Pug is determined to get what she wants, but only if she doesn't have to go too far from the couch. Getting a heavenly house dog Pugs are easy to get along with and don't require that much space to keep. As long as they have their toys, a comfortable bed to sleep on (yours), and enough food to keep them satisfied, Pugs are great to live with. They also like having you around and are happiest when you're nearby. No matter what you're doing, they're usually quite happy to be doing the exact same thing. Satisfying a Curious George Pug Leave an interesting object out where Puggy can see it, and soon it's gone. Pugs like to investigate things and get up close and very personal with your belongings. Although their sense of smell isn't as well developed as other breeds, a Pug still likes to test it out. In fact, she wants to sniff things until they're very wet and soggy. For example, if you leave a check sitting on the coffee table, in no time at all, it's separated into tiny wads of paper. However, you need to be careful because this curiosity can kill a Pug. To prevent your Pug from injuring herself (or worse), don't leave poisonous substances or sharp objects around that your Pug may be tempted to investigate. If an object looks interesting or has any kind of a food aroma, it's probably going to be Pug history. Clowning around: Pugs just wanna have fun Pugs are clowns, and if you laugh even once at something they do, they gladly keep repeating the act to get you to laugh again and again. Fun is their middle name, and it's hard for a Pug to walk into a room without sizing up what she can get away with. If you have two Pugs at home, count on them to make a toy out of anything. They love to play and find things to tug at and chew up. Having a busy calendar: Pugs like stimulation As much as a Pug likes to be a lap dog, she also enjoys seeing and doing new things and discovering new adventures. As with any dog who's always confined to the house, Pugs can easily get bored. Finding activities you can both enjoy keeps your Pug happy about life and less motivated to want to eat. Provide new and interesting toys for your Pug to maintain her interest around the house. Taking her along on safe outings can also please her. Finding another jogging partner: Pugs and intense exercise don't mix If you're a jogger, don't even think that your Pug wants to accompany you on long-distance runs. Although her spirit may be in the activity, her body isn't, and she stops running or walking when she feels like it. Never walk a Pug farther than you're willing to carry her. Sometimes she may just sit down on an outing and refuse to go anywhere. When planning to do some outdoor exercise with your Pug, check the temperature first. Pugs aren't hot weather, outdoorsy types and definitely need to stay cool during workouts. Now, some Pugs do like to swim and hike, and they're perfectly able to do so if they're properly conditioned. Swimming Pugs aren't that common, but they've been known to actually like the water. If a Pug learns to like the water, swimming is a great activity for her — especially because you don't have to worry about her getting too hot. A pool is always cool! Getting out to socialize: Pugs love people Pugs are really people dogs. They crave a lot of human companionship and affection and want to be around you all the time. Expect a Pug to follow you from room to room and to want to go out for a car ride with you whenever you leave home. Pugs are also naturally attracted to children — maybe because they're nearly the same size! When children understand dogs and respect them, they can make great companions for each other. Be sure to always supervise children when they're playing with your Pug and don't leave them alone unattended. Paying attention: Pugs like to be noticed If a Pug thinks that you're neglecting her, you can count on her to come up with something creative to get your attention. Leave it to a Pug to do anything to get you to look at her. She can wind up in the oddest places just to see your reaction. Although Pugs don't leap buildings in a single bound, they do like to do some jumping, and if they can figure out how to slowly creep up to the couch or a favorite chair, they're going to do it. Accepting the big snore: Pugs and snoring go together Pugs are no different than any other breed with a short muzzle — make that a very short muzzle — and pushed-in nose. They make a variety of noises while they nap or sleep. Find a comfy pillow at home, and you most likely see a Pug off in dreamland and letting the world know all about it. She makes just about every nasal sound you can think of, from a low snort to some good solid pump-up-the-volume breathing. If you're a Pug lover, you probably get so used to their sounds that you don't even hear this snooze alarm. Other people, however, may not think of it as music to their ears, so it's a good thing they can always get earplugs. But as long as Puggy's breathing is regular, the snore is a perfectly healthy sound.

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Other Breeds Giving CPR to a Small Dog

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

If your small dog collapses and stops breathing, you have no time to lose. You can perform CPR on your pet, preferably while someone else transports you both to the emergency vet clinic. Ask your vet to show you how to perform CPR on a small dog during your next vet visit, before you ever need to do it. If you haven't had any instruction and find yourself in a position where you need to perform pet CPR, here are the basic directions: 1. Put animal on his side, being careful not to overextend his neck. 2. Check for foreign objects in his throat, swiping with a hooked finger to remove anything blocking his airway. 3. Gently pull your pet's tongue forward so it's even with his teeth (to prevent the tongue from slipping back into his throat) and close the dog's mouth. 4. Exhale gently into the dog's nostrils, hard enough that you can see his chest expanding. Doing so makes his chest inflate. 5. Take your mouth off the dog and let him exhale naturally. 6. Repeat, giving one breath about every two seconds, checking for breathing after every four to five breaths. If your dog starts breathing, stop breathing for him. If your dog's heart isn't beating (you can't hear a heartbeat when you put your ear to his chest), begin chest compressions as follows: 1. Place the dog on a firm flat surface on his right side. 2. Cup your hands and put them on both sides of the rib cage at the level of the dog's elbows (above the heart.) If the dog is a puppy or a very small dog (less than ten pounds), use your thumbs instead of your hands). 3. Squeeze on both sides of the chest and then release. A squeeze and release should take about one second. If your pet isn't breathing and doesn't have a heartbeat, you can do artificial breathing and chest compressions at the same time. Give one breath for every three to five chest squeezes.

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Other Breeds Describing the Ideal Pug, AKC-Style

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

If you have your heart set on a Pug, you probably should spend some time brushing up on your choices (puppy or adult, fawn or black, show dog or pet) before you actually bring home the Pug who you want for your own. After all, you do want yours to be the most perfect dog ever, don't you? Sure, you want companionship and a healthy, good-natured puppy, but you also want your Pug puppy to look like a Pug. You're selecting this breed precisely because you're drawn to the Pug's unique appearance (see Figure 1). Figure 1: A beautiful Pug head showing good expression. © Judi Crowe Believe it or not, the Pug doesn't look the way he does by accident. He's the result of several generations of careful planning by many conscientious breeders who have been following the same design. The design for the perfect Pug was first formulated by Pug lovers in England in 1885 and reaffirmed in 1931 by members of the Pug Dog Club of America. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the design, or breed standard, describes exactly how the Pug should look and act. This standard includes the dog's ideal structure, personality, gait, and general overall appearance. When breeders match sires (fathers) and dams (mothers) together, they hope that the puppies they produce come as close as possible to the ideal breed standard. Figure 2 shows how breeders and veterinarians describe parts of a Pug's body. You may want to refer to this figure as you read the following list, which explains the main physical characteristics of a Pug. Figure 2: Parts of the Pug. General appearance: From any angle, the Pug has a square shape. Measure his height from the ground to his shoulders, and the measurement should be about equal to what his length is from the front of his chest to his rear. Head/face: To meet the standard, the shape of a Pug's head should be round when you see him from the side and square when you look at him face to face. The bottom of his black velvet ears should fall to his eye level. His large, round, dark eyes have a soft expression. Although he looks sweet, the Pug should also look animated and excited during playtime. A Pug's snout, or muzzle, is very broad. When his mouth is closed, you shouldn't see his teeth or tongue. All those marvelous wrinkles around Puggy's face fold over his black nose and add character to his expression. Neck, topline, and chest: To support his big round head, the Pug's neck should be strong and thick. What's a topline? If you were to draw an imaginary line from the top of a Pug's shoulders down his back to where his tail begins, breeders refer to that area as a topline. It should be straight and level, without dipping in the middle, and it shouldn't slope downward or upward. The Pug's chest should be wide and full. Body: If you stand in front of your Pug, you should see straight, sturdy, short little legs connected to broad shoulders and chest. A Pug is not a Bulldog, so don't expect to see feet that turn outward. The Pug's chest should extend over the front legs. The Pug's rear legs should look strong and be parallel to each other from the back. Coat: The Pug's coat should be fine, smooth, short, and glossy (never hard or coarse). Both fawn and black Pugs have the same coat type, which is soft when you touch it. Color and markings: Pugs come in two basic colors — black and fawn — although the standard mentions a silver color that has become rare in the United States. The silver coat has been described as the color of moonlight, while the true fawn Pug's coat is sunlike. Sometimes the silver Pug is confused with a smutty fawn-color Pug, but there's a distinct color difference between the two. Black Pugs should be a shiny, jet-black color. If there is any white on the black Pug, it's called a mismark. Fawn Pugs may have a white mark on their coats, too, but it blends well into the lighter coat and doesn't show up as easily. Fawn Pugs are more popular than the black dogs, and the contrast between the black muzzle and the fawn Pug may be one reason. The contrast is striking and should be very distinct. Another interesting Puggy marking is a darkened spot centered on Puggy's forehead that is known as a thumbmark or a diamond. This area is formed by the wrinkles on the forehead but looks like a thumbprint. Gait: His legs should swing forward easily, with each leg moving in a straight line. Neither one should be flinging outward, and the path of one leg shouldn't cross over the path of the other one. Going away from you, the Pug's legs should move in a parallel pattern along the same line as the front legs without any motion flinging outward. When Puggy speeds up to a trot, his legs should move toward a center line. Personality: Pugs are even-tempered and stable, and they love to have a good time. They can also be dignified, yet very charming, when the situation requires it — they seem to be able to tell when it's necessary to act mature instead of silly. Puggy is intelligent and curious, yet ready for a game. Although the breed standard calls for the Pug to be steady and charming, his average behavior ranges anywhere from very active to least active. So, when you're choosing a Pug, remember that the typical Pug personality is anything within that range. Not all Pugs are couch potatoes or high energy. Somewhere in that broad temperament spectrum is the perfect Pug for you.

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Other Breeds Caring For a Pug's Ears and Wrinkles

Article / Updated 03-26-2016

Looking at your Pug's short-haired coat, you probably find it hard to imagine that he needs much primping and preening to keep him clean, but even Pugs need some grooming. His ears need to be wiped out, and those Pug wrinkles just scream, "I'm cute but grimy and need a good cleaning." Puggy doesn't need the services of a professional groomer, however; you can handle the job yourself. Checking ears to help prevent infection Puggy's cute little fold-over ears make a great hiding place for dirt, grime, and who knows what else. A shoe could even be underneath those ears! Well, maybe a small one, anyway. The one thing you don't want to have inside your Pug's ears is an ear infection. Infections hurt and itch, and your Pug may be scratching and rubbing to alleviate the discomfort. If it's really bad, he scratches them so hard that they bleed! You certainly don't want your Pug to suffer when you can easily take care of the problem with regular cleaning. Besides good old-fashioned dirt and a buildup of regular ear wax, allergies and other conditions (such as hypothyroidism, overactive adrenal glands, diabetes, or ear mites) can also be the culprits responsible for your Pug's ear infections. It takes only a minute to flip over the top of one of Puggy's ear flaps to check inside to see whether anything funny is going on in there. You want to see healthy ears, which are slightly pink and not red. Red means trouble and an infection. With Pug ears, you can sometimes smell a problem before you see it. Your nose picks it up right away. A brown or black waxy buildup down inside the ear canal accumulates and sends off a very earthy, but somewhat nasty, odor. It's your cue to enter your Pug's ear, stage left (or right), and clean up the act. Check your Pug's ears every day. Doing so helps you catch any problems before they get any worse. You want to make sure that the insides of his ears feel warm to the touch but aren't bright red. A few cleanings can clear up most ear infections within a few days, but you may want to take Puggy to the veterinarian if a problem persists. If your Pug's ears aren't clearing up, he may have ear mites. These tiny pests live in the ear canal and wreak havoc with their constant irritation. Your veterinarian can prescribe a stronger cleaner for these unlucky creatures. No, ear infections and ear mites aren't contagious to other dogs or people. Looking into Puggy's ears isn't a one-shot deal. It's a regular doggy job you have to keep repeating if your dog has problem ears. If you let a few days go by without checking his ears, don't be surprised if he's rubbing his ears on the carpet or scratching wildly at them. Doing regular ear cleanings Ask your veterinarian to give you a safe ear-cleaning solution to do the job right. Although a few types of ear cleaners are available in a pet food store or through a dog supply catalog, these products usually contain alcohol, which can dry out and irritate your Pug's sweet little ears and make them itch even more. Here are the steps to follow for cleaning your dog's ears: 1. Using one hand, lift up one of your Pug's ears and, using your other hand, squirt some ear cleaner into the same ear. 2. Place your thumb and forefinger on each side of the base of the ear and press your fingers together a few times, compressing the ear slightly each time. You should hear a squishing sound. The cleaner is breaking up the waxy debris stuck to the inside of Puggy's ear. 3. Insert a long rectangular piece of rolled cotton — about 6 inches works well — into the ear as far as it can go. Don't worry about hurting the eardrum. It's located far down his neck, and you can never reach it! 4. With your finger in the middle of the cotton, rotate the cotton around a few times in his ear and draw it out of the ear. If Puggy's ears are really dirty, the cotton may be a yucky shade of dark brown. 5. Repeat, inserting the cleaner and a new piece or side of the cotton one or two more times, until the cotton comes out clean. 6. Repeat the process with the other ear. Give Puggy a small food treat to reward him for putting up with this ear invasion! Don't use cotton swabs, baby wipes, cotton balls, or tissues to clean your dog's ears. These items aren't big enough to absorb all the liquid from the cleaner or get all the debris. In addition, don't go digging inside Puggy's ears with anything other than cotton strips. Anything sharp can hurt his sensitive ears. If your Pug's ears aren't dirty, then don't clean them! Cleaning without a reason can cause yeast infections. Maintaining worry-free wrinkles Part of the Pug's appeal is his wonderful wrinkle factor. Who can resist the V pattern of wrinkles on his forehead? Then there's the irresistible nose roll — the deep fold of skin that lies above his nose. It even wiggles whenever he sniffs. Despite the Pug's physical appeal, keep in mind that taking care of your Pug's wrinkles and nose roll is serious business. When filled with debris, the wrinkles can make Puggy feel very uncomfortable. Your Pug can be so bothered by the dirty wrinkles that he tries to clean the folds himself by rubbing his head sideways against a door frame. Yuck! Puggy rubbing his face on the carpet? Better check his nose roll. Clean the nose roll and other wrinkles every day — bath or no bath — to prevent odor. Some Pugs have larger nose rolls than others, but even the smaller ones need to be cleaned regularly. The best thing to use for cleaning Puggy's nose roll is a damp washcloth. To rid the roll of rank stuff, take these steps: 1. Take Puggy's cheek in your left hand. 2. Lift the folds and look for redness, moist sores, rashes, or musty smells, which may mean infection. 3. Run the damp washcloth through the roll from one side to the other. Repeat on the other side. 4. To help keep the wrinkles cleaner longer, spread a small amount of earwash onto a gauze square and use it to wipe the wrinkles and folds on your Pug's face and nose clean. 5. Clean the smaller wrinkles under the eyes the same way. A bald spot or a rash in your Pug's wrinkles means there's a fungus or a staph infection. Chin acne also pops out if the face isn't cleaned. Take Puggy to a veterinarian to know for sure.

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