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Get the most out of your Mac with these useful articles.","relatedArticles":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles?category=33520&offset=0&size=5"}},"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"}},"relatedCategoriesLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{"count":10,"total":338,"items":[{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:48:02+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-28T19:19:34+00:00","timestamp":"2022-03-01T00:01:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"Macs All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"macs all-in-one for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"macs-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Get the most from your Mac with this Cheat Sheet of keyboard shortcuts, mouse and trackpad actions, Mac-related websites, and definitions.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Macs come in all shapes and sizes, but you turn all of them on and off, and do things with the keyboard and mouse or trackpad the same way. This Cheat Sheet of timesaving keyboard shortcuts, mouse and trackpad actions, Mac-related websites, and definitions can help you get the most from your Mac right away.","description":"Macs come in all shapes and sizes, but you turn all of them on and off, and do things with the keyboard and mouse or trackpad the same way. This Cheat Sheet of timesaving keyboard shortcuts, mouse and trackpad actions, Mac-related websites, and definitions can help you get the most from your Mac right away.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9337,"name":"Joe Hutsko","slug":"joe-hutsko","description":"Joe Hutsko has been writing about computers, gadgets, and video games for over 20 years. He worked at Apple from 1984 to 1988.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9337"}},{"authorId":9338,"name":"Barbara Boyd","slug":"barbara-boyd","description":"Barbara Boyd is a coauthor of multiple editions of iPhone All-in-One For Dummies. 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He worked at Apple from 1984 to 1988. <b data-author-id=\"9338\">Barbara Boyd</b> is a coauthor of multiple editions of iPhone All-in-One For Dummies. Boyd worked at Apple from 1985 to 1990. <b data-author-id=\"9263\">Jesse Feiler</b> is a developer, web designer, trainer, and author. He has worked with mobile devices starting with Apple’s Newton and continuing with the Apple’s iOS and OS X products, including the iPhone and iPad. He is heard regularly on WAMC Public Radio’s The Roundtable. <b data-author-id=\"9229\">Doug Sahlin</b> operates a professional photography business specializing in event and portrait photography. He's the best-selling author of more than 20 books on computer applications such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Acrobat. He's written four books on digital photography. Sahlin also writes mysteries.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9337,"name":"Joe Hutsko","slug":"joe-hutsko","description":"Joe Hutsko has been writing about computers, gadgets, and video games for over 20 years. He worked at Apple from 1984 to 1988.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9337"}},{"authorId":9338,"name":"Barbara Boyd","slug":"barbara-boyd","description":"Barbara Boyd is a coauthor of multiple editions of iPhone All-in-One For Dummies. Boyd worked at Apple from 1985 to 1990.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9338"}},{"authorId":9263,"name":"Jesse Feiler","slug":"jesse-feiler","description":"Jesse Feiler is a developer, web designer, trainer, and author. He has worked with mobile devices starting with Apple’s Newton and continuing with the Apple’s iOS and OS X products, including the iPhone and iPad. He is heard regularly on WAMC Public Radio’s The Roundtable.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9263"}},{"authorId":9229,"name":"Doug Sahlin","slug":"doug-sahlin","description":"Doug Sahlin operates a professional photography business specializing in event and portrait photography. He's the best-selling author of more than 20 books on computer applications such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Acrobat. He's written four books on digital photography. Sahlin also writes mysteries.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9229"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119607984&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-621d6242cda7e\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119607984&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-621d6242ce013\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":152858,"title":"Using Mac Special Feature Keys","slug":"using-mac-special-feature-keys","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152858"}},{"articleId":152892,"title":"Common Mac Application Shortcut Keystrokes","slug":"common-mac-application-shortcut-keystrokes","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152892"}},{"articleId":152834,"title":"Mac Shortcuts for International Letters and Symbols","slug":"mac-shortcuts-for-international-letters-and-symbols","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152834"}},{"articleId":152878,"title":"Mac Mouse and Trackpad Actions","slug":"mac-mouse-and-trackpad-actions","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152878"}}],"content":[{"title":"Using Mac special feature keys","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Newer Macs feature keyboards with a row of dedicated special feature keys marked with descriptive icons that also double as function (Fn) keys. For instance, the fifth key from the left is the one you press to open <i><a href=\"https://dummies-wp-content.dummies.com/computers/macs/mac-operating-systems/launchpad-in-os-x-yosemite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Launchpad</a>,</i> which displays all the applications on your Mac. Some special feature keys evoke a second special feature when you hold down the Fn key and then press the special feature key.</p>\n<p>From the Apple menu, choose System Preferences and then click the Keyboard icon to find all the default key command shortcuts (under the Shortcuts tab), turn on those you want to use, and then edit the key combinations to something easier for you.</p>\n<p>Here are five Mac special feature keys you can press to help you work with and switch between multiple Mac application windows you’re running at the same time.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Keystroke</th>\n<th>Command</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mission Control (F3)</td>\n<td>Displays Mission Control, which lets you switch between<br />\nmultiple desktops.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Tab</td>\n<td>Displays icons of all running applications.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fn+Volume Down (F11)</td>\n<td>Hides all windows to show the Desktop.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Launchpad (F4)</td>\n<td>Displays Launchpad and all the applications on your Mac.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fn+Volume Up (F12)</td>\n<td>Displays Dashboard.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Common Mac application shortcut keystrokes","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>No matter what application you’re running on your Mac, you can usually speed up using an application by performing a Mac keyboard shortcut rather than use the mouse or trackpad to point to a menu and select a command. The following table lists the most common Mac keyboard shortcuts that can speed up working with 99.99999 percent of all Mac applications.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Keystroke</th>\n<th>Command</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+N</td>\n<td>Create a new file.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+O</td>\n<td>Open an existing file.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+S</td>\n<td>Save an active file.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+F</td>\n<td>Find text in an active file.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+A</td>\n<td>Select all items in a window.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+C</td>\n<td>Copy the selected item.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+X</td>\n<td>Cut the selected item.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+V</td>\n<td>Paste the most recently cut or copied item.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+P</td>\n<td>Print.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Z</td>\n<td>Undo the last command.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+W</td>\n<td>Close the active window.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Esc</td>\n<td>Cancel dialogs and closes pull-down menus.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Q</td>\n<td>Quit an application.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Mac shortcuts for international letters and symbols","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>When writing, you may need to use a symbol or a letter with a diacritical mark, such as an accent (à) or a tilde (ñ). Holding down any of the letters in the following table opens a pop-up window with the variations of that letter and a number under each one. Type the number, and the variation appears in your document. For example, hold down A and then press 1 to type <strong>à</strong>. It works for uppercase letters as well.</p>\n<p>These variations appear when you use the U.S. English keyboard. If you add a keyboard for another language, you may see more or different variations. To add a keyboard, go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences; then click the Keyboard icon. Click the Input Source tab and then click the add button (+) at the bottom left. Select the language you want, and then click the Add button. Select the Show Input Menu in Menu Bar check box. When you’re working in a document and want to switch to a different language, click the Input menu icon in the status bar and select the language you want to use.</p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Letter</th>\n<th>Variations</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>a</td>\n<td>à á â ä æ ã å �?</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>c</td>\n<td>ç ć �?</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e</td>\n<td>è é ê ë ė ē ę î ï í î ì</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>i</td>\n<td>î ï í î ì</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>l</td>\n<td>ł</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>n</td>\n<td>ñ ń</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>o</td>\n<td>ô ö ò ó œ ø ō õ</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s</td>\n<td>ß ś š</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>u</td>\n<td>û ü ù ú ū</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>y</td>\n<td>ÿ</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>z</td>\n<td>ž ź ż</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>Some common symbols are quickly accessed with the following key combinations:</p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Combination</th>\n<th>Result</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-2</td>\n<td>™</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-4</td>\n<td>¢</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-8</td>\n<td>•</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-r</td>\n<td>®</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-g</td>\n<td>©</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option-Shift-<br />\n&#8211;</td>\n<td>—</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>To see all the key combinations, go to the Apple menu and choose System Preferences and then Keyboard. Click the Input Sources tab, and then select the Show Input Menu in Menu Bar check box. Close System Preferences. An icon for the Input Menu appears on the status bar at the top of your screen. Click the Input Menu icon and choose Show Keyboard Viewer. A graphic representation of the keyboard appears on your screen. Do one of the following three actions: Hold Shift, hold Option, or hold Shift+Option. The keyboard changes to show the letter or symbol that will be typed when you now hold Shift, Option, or Shift+Option and type a letter or number.</p>\n<p>There are five gold option keys. If you hold down the Option key, press one of the gold keys, release the Option key, and then press another letter, the accent associated with the gold key appears on the letter you typed. For example, press Option+E, and then type <strong>a</strong>. The result is á.</p>\n"},{"title":"Mac mouse and trackpad actions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Using your Mac’s mouse or trackpad can be a real drag — in a good way! That’s because <i>drag</i> (as well as <i>click</i> and <i>Control-click</i>) describes how you use your Mac’s mouse and trackpad to do things with windows, icons, and other items on the screen. The following table lists Mac mouse and trackpad action terms and what they mean.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Action</th>\n<th>How to Do It</th>\n<th>Purpose</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Click</td>\n<td>Press the mouse button down and release. Press the trackpad bar<br />\nor the lower part of the trackpad if there is no trackpad bar. On a<br />\nMagic Mouse or Magic Trackpad, tap anywhere on the surface.</td>\n<td>Select an item or menu command.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Double-click</td>\n<td>Press the mouse or trackpad button down twice in rapid<br />\nsuccession. Tap twice on the surface of a Magic Mouse or Magic<br />\nTrackpad.</td>\n<td>Select and open an item. Also used in word processors to select<br />\nan entire word.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Triple-click</td>\n<td>Press the mouse or trackpad button down three times in rapid<br />\nsuccession. Tap three times on the surface of a Magic Mouse or<br />\nMagic Trackpad.</td>\n<td>Used in many word processors to select an entire<br />\nparagraph.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Click and drag</td>\n<td>Point to an item, hold down the mouse or trackpad button, and<br />\nmove the mouse or drag your finger across the trackpad, and then<br />\nrelease the mouse or trackpad button.</td>\n<td>To move an item from one location to another or draw a line in<br />\na graphics application. To select multiple items, click and drag<br />\naround them; selected items are highlighted.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Control-click (right-click, if your mouse has two or more<br />\nbuttons)</td>\n<td>Hold down the Control key, press the mouse or trackpad button,<br />\nand release. With a Magic Mouse or Magic Trackpad, hold down the<br />\nControl key and tap the surface.</td>\n<td>Point to an item and view a shortcut menu of commands for<br />\nmanipulating that item.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scroll</td>\n<td>Roll the wheel or ball near the front and middle of the mouse.<br />\nOn a Magic Mouse, move one finger up and down or left and right on<br />\nthe surface. On a trackpad, move two fingers up and down or left<br />\nand right on the surface.</td>\n<td>To scroll a window up/down or right/left.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Solve","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-02-28T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":207685},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:52:23+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-25T18:26:07+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-26T00:01:05+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"Macs For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"macs for seniors for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"macs-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Review a guide to prices and uses for various types of Macs, some helpful keyboard shortcuts, and how to avoid internet scams.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"As an older adult entering the world of Mac computers, you can use a few basic things: a guide to prices and uses for various types of Macs and helpful keyboard shortcuts that get you quickly where you want to go. And you can never be too safe, so it pays to know how to avoid potential predators on the internet.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_289097\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-289097\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/Older-adult_laptop.jpg\" alt=\"Older adult using a laptop\" width=\"630\" height=\"431\" /> © Beth Macdonald / Unsplash.com[/caption]","description":"As an older adult entering the world of Mac computers, you can use a few basic things: a guide to prices and uses for various types of Macs and helpful keyboard shortcuts that get you quickly where you want to go. And you can never be too safe, so it pays to know how to avoid potential predators on the internet.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_289097\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-289097\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/Older-adult_laptop.jpg\" alt=\"Older adult using a laptop\" width=\"630\" height=\"431\" /> © Beth Macdonald / Unsplash.com[/caption]","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":281769,"slug":"macs-for-seniors-for-dummies-4th-edition","isbn":"9781119607823","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119607825/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119607825/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119607825-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119607825/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119607825/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/macs-for-seniors-for-dummies-4th-edition-cover-9781119607823-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 4th Edition","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n <p><b data-author-id=\"9010\">Mark L. Chambers</b> has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119607823&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-62196dc17f57f\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119607823&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-62196dc18000b\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":177325,"title":"Macintosh Price and Power Guide","slug":"macintosh-price-and-power-guide","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/177325"}},{"articleId":177335,"title":"Top 10 Mac Finder Keyboard Shortcuts","slug":"top-ten-mac-finder-keyboard-shortcuts","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/177335"}},{"articleId":177323,"title":"Top 10 Internet Security Tips","slug":"top-ten-internet-security-tips","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/177323"}}],"content":[{"title":"Mac price and power guide","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>To help you compare and contrast Macs, the following table lists current Mac models and price ranges and tells you what they’re best suited to do.</p>\n<table width=\"683\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\"><strong>Model</strong></td>\n<td width=\"157\"><strong>Suited For</strong></td>\n<td width=\"188\"><strong>Price Range</strong></td>\n<td width=\"183\"><strong>Pros &amp; Cons</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\">iMac/iMac Pro desktop</td>\n<td width=\"157\">Midrange to power user</td>\n<td width=\"188\">$1,099–$4,999</td>\n<td width=\"183\">Built-in monitor</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\">Mac mini desktop</td>\n<td width=\"157\">Entry level to typical home computing</td>\n<td width=\"188\">$799–$1099</td>\n<td width=\"183\">No monitor, keyboard, or mouse</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\">MacBook Air laptop</td>\n<td width=\"157\">Entry level to typical home computing</td>\n<td width=\"188\">$1,199–$1, 399</td>\n<td width=\"183\">Least expensive MacBook</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\">MacBook Pro laptop</td>\n<td width=\"157\">Midrange to power user</td>\n<td width=\"188\">$1,299–$1,799</td>\n<td width=\"183\">Most powerful (and heaviest) MacBook</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"155\">Power Mac desktop</td>\n<td width=\"157\">Power user</td>\n<td width=\"188\">$2,999–$3,999</td>\n<td width=\"183\">No monitor, keyboard or mouse</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Top 10 Mac Finder keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The keyboard shortcuts available on any Mac computer can help you save time, and look like a pro! The following table lists some of the most helpful shortcuts on Apple products.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>Key</strong></td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>What It Does</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+C</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Copies selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+T</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Opens a new tab</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+I</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Shows information for selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+N</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Opens a new Finder window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+O</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Opens (or launches) the selected item</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+V</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Pastes an item from the Clipboard</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+X</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Cuts the selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+Z</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Undoes the last action (if possible)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+Shift+H</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Opens your Home folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Command+Shift+Q</td>\n<td width=\"312\">Logs you out</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Top 10 internet security tips","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The tips in the following list are worth following whether you’re a junior, a senior, a Mac user, or a PC person. The internet is full of wondrous sites, but it’s also full of unsavory characters you need to guard against. Use the tips here as a guideline to things you should never do and use your own common sense as well.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Never enter personal information in an email message when you don’t know the recipient.</li>\n<li>Never enter personal information on a website provided as a link in an email message.</li>\n<li>Never include personal information in an Internet forum, a discussion group, or newsgroup message.</li>\n<li>Never use the same password for all your electronic business.</li>\n<li>Never divulge personal information to others over an instant message connection.</li>\n<li>Never use your <a href=\"https://dummies-wp-content.dummies.com/computers/macs/macbook/macbook-dummies-cheat-sheet/\">MacBook</a> on the road without turning on your Catalina firewall.</li>\n<li>Never buy from an online store that doesn’t offer a secure, encrypted connection when you’re prompted for your personal information and credit card number.</li>\n<li>Never download a file from a site you don’t trust.</li>\n<li>Never allow young children to use the Internet without guidance and supervision.</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Solve","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-10-22T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208354},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:52:50+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-15T19:39:21+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:07:32+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"MacBooks","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33522"},"slug":"macbooks","categoryId":33522}],"title":"MacBook All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"macbook all-in-one for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"macbook-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn useful keyboard shortcuts, how to maintain your operating system, and some simple maintenance tricks to keep your MacBook pristine.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"MacBook owners have a number of tools that come in very handy for using their laptops efficiently and for <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/computers/macs/macbook/universal-access-preferences-on-your-macbook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">maintaining the operating system</a> to keep it running in top shape. These MacBook <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/computers/macs/macbook/keyboard-preferences-on-your-macbook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">keyboard </a>shortcuts for the Finder, a maintenance checklist, and a \"translation\" of the modifier keys will speed you on your way to becoming a MacBook power user.","description":"MacBook owners have a number of tools that come in very handy for using their laptops efficiently and for <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/computers/macs/macbook/universal-access-preferences-on-your-macbook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">maintaining the operating system</a> to keep it running in top shape. These MacBook <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/computers/macs/macbook/keyboard-preferences-on-your-macbook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">keyboard </a>shortcuts for the Finder, a maintenance checklist, and a \"translation\" of the modifier keys will speed you on your way to becoming a MacBook power user.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33522,"title":"MacBooks","slug":"macbooks","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33522"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":266551,"title":"Meet the Replacement for iTunes: The New Music and TV Apps in macOS Catalina","slug":"meet-the-replacement-for-itunes-the-new-music-and-tv-apps-in-macos-catalina","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266551"}},{"articleId":266542,"title":"What’s New with macOS Catalina?","slug":"whats-new-with-macos-catalina","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266542"}},{"articleId":266539,"title":"Quick Tips for Setting Up macOS Catalina and Registering Your MacBook","slug":"quick-tips-for-setting-up-macos-catalina-and-registering-your-macbook","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266539"}},{"articleId":207420,"title":"MacBook For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"macbook-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/207420"}},{"articleId":205316,"title":"How to Add New User Accounts to Your MacBook","slug":"how-to-add-new-user-accounts-to-your-macbook","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/205316"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;macbooks&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb54b40f0\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;macbooks&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb54b4a80\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":183550,"title":"Mac OS X Finder Keyboard Shortcuts","slug":"mac-os-x-finder-keyboard-shortcuts","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/183550"}},{"articleId":183539,"title":"Strange-Looking Keys on the MacBook Keyboard","slug":"strange-looking-keys-on-the-macbook-keyboard","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/183539"}},{"articleId":183459,"title":"Mac OS X Maintenance Checklist","slug":"mac-os-x-maintenance-checklist","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/183459"}}],"content":[{"title":"Mac OS X Finder keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The Mac OS X Snow Leopard Finder helps you access and organize most of the important Mac functions while you work. Use Finder keyboard shortcuts to display windows, copy and move files, and launch applications. These keyboard shortcuts help you get things done more efficiently.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Key</th>\n<th>Function</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+A</td>\n<td>Selects all items in the active window (icon view), all items<br />\nin the column (column view), or all items in the list (cover flow<br />\nview)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+C</td>\n<td>Copies selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+D</td>\n<td>Duplicates the selected item(s)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+E</td>\n<td>Ejects the selected volume</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+F</td>\n<td>Displays the Find dialog</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+H</td>\n<td>Hides All Finder windows</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+I</td>\n<td>Shows info for selected item or items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+J</td>\n<td>Shows the view options for the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+K</td>\n<td>Displays the Connect to Server dialog</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+L</td>\n<td>Creates an alias for the selected item</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+M</td>\n<td>Minimizes the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+N</td>\n<td>Opens a new Finder window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+O</td>\n<td>Opens (or launches) the selected item</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+R</td>\n<td>Shows the original for selected alias</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+T</td>\n<td>Adds the selected item to the Sidebar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+V</td>\n<td>Pastes items from the Clipboard</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+W</td>\n<td>Closes the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+X</td>\n<td>Cuts the selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Z</td>\n<td>Undoes the last action (if possible)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+,</td>\n<td>Displays Finder Preferences</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+1</td>\n<td>Shows the active window in icon mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+2</td>\n<td>Shows the active window in list mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+3</td>\n<td>Shows the active window in column mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+4</td>\n<td>Shows the active window in cover flow mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+[</td>\n<td>Moves back to the previous Finder location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+]</td>\n<td>Moves forward to the next Finder location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Del</td>\n<td>Moves selected items to the Trash</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+up-arrow</td>\n<td>Show enclosing folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+`</td>\n<td>Cycles through windows</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+?</td>\n<td>Displays the Mac OS X Help Viewer</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+A</td>\n<td>Takes you to your Applications folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+C</td>\n<td>Takes you to the top-level Computer location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+G</td>\n<td>Takes you to a folder that you specify</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+H</td>\n<td>Takes you to your Home folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+I</td>\n<td>Connects you to your iDisk</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+Q</td>\n<td>Logs you out</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+N</td>\n<td>Creates a new untitled folder in the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+U</td>\n<td>Takes you to your Utilities folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Shift+Del</td>\n<td>Deletes the contents of the Trash</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Option+H</td>\n<td>Hides all windows except the Finder&#8217;s window(s)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Option+N</td>\n<td>Creates a new Smart Folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Option+T</td>\n<td>Hides the Finder window toolbar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Option+Space</td>\n<td>Opens the Spotlight window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command+Space</td>\n<td>Opens the Spotlight menu</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F8</td>\n<td>Choose another desktop using Spaces</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F9 (or F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\n<td>Shows all open windows using Exposé</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F10 (or Control+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\n<td>Shows all open windows for the current application using<br />\nExposé</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F11 (or Command+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\n<td>Hides all windows to display the Desktop using<br />\nExposé</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F12 (or F4, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\n<td>Displays your Dashboard widgets</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Space</td>\n<td>QuickLook</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Strange-looking keys on the Mac keyboard","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>New to the world of Mac OS X Snow Leopard? Some keys on the Mac keyboard may be mystifying. Whether you&#8217;re using Snow Leopard or some other Mac operating system, recognizing and using modifier keys will make your job easier. Here&#8217;s a look at the modifier keys on both Mac laptop and desktop keyboards:</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/133325.image0.jpg\" alt=\"image0.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"123\" /></p>\n"},{"title":"Mac OS X maintenance checklist","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Maintenance is vital if you want to keep Mac OS X Snow Leopard in tip-top condition for as long as possible. Maintaining your Mac keeps it running fast and smooth. Basic housekeeping includes regular back-ups plus some other, less familiar, tasks. Check this table often, or print it and keep a copy near your desktop!</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Mac Maintenance Task</th>\n<th>Schedule</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Check for updates with Software Update</td>\n<td>Once a day (automatic setting)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Back up with Time Machine</td>\n<td>Hourly (automatic setting)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Defragment (Micromat TechTool Pro/Prosoft Engineering Drive<br />\nGenius 2)</td>\n<td>Once a week</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Repair Disk Permissions (Disk Utility)</td>\n<td>Once a week</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete Unnecessary User Accounts (System Preferences)</td>\n<td>As necessary</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scan for viruses (Intego VirusBarrier X5)</td>\n<td>Once a week (automatic setting)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Check all volumes (Disk Utility/ Micromat TechTool Pro)</td>\n<td>Once a week</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Check for the latest drivers for your hardware</td>\n<td>Once a month (or after installing new hardware)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete temporary Internet cache files (Prosoft Engineering<br />\nDrive Genius 2)</td>\n<td>Once a month</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208447},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:18:20+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-11-02T16:27:19+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:07:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"How to Start Up and Shut Down Your Mac","strippedTitle":"how to start up and shut down your mac","slug":"how-to-start-up-your-mac","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Of course, it's important to know how to start up and shut down your Mac desktop or laptop computer. Here's how you do both.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Before you can use your Mac, you obviously have to start it up. And, of course, it's important to know the correct way to shut it down.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Starting up your Mac</h2>\r\nHere’s the simple way to start up your Mac desktop computer — the way you’ll probably do it 99 percent of the time: Press the power button. Newer Macbook laptops start up automatically when you open their lids.\r\n\r\nDepending on the type of Mac you have, the power button might be in back (Mac Mini and some iMacs), front (Mac Pro and some iMacs), or above the keyboard (on laptop models like the MacBook and MacBook Pro).\r\n\r\nAs soon as you press the power button, your Mac plays a musical chime to let you know that it’s starting up. Your computer displays a big gray Apple logo on the screen to let you know that the computer is working.\r\n\r\nWhen you unpack your Mac and turn it on for the very first time, it will ask that you type your name and make up a password to create an account for using your Mac.\r\n\r\nTo guide you through the process of setting up a Mac for the first time, a special program called the Setup Assistant runs, and it asks for information, such as the current time zone, the current date, and whether you want to transfer files and programs from another Mac to your newer one. You also have to go through this procedure if you reinstall your operating system. Normally, you need to run through this initial procedure only once. The most important part of this initial procedure is remembering the password you chose because you’ll need this password to log into your account or install new software.\r\n\r\nAfter the operating system loads, you can start using your computer to run other programs so you can write a letter, browse the internet, balance your checkbook, or play a game.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >How to shut down your Mac</h2>\r\nYou can shut down your Mac if you won’t be using it for a while, or even perform a <i>forced shutdown,</i> which forces all running programs to shut down immediately. You have three ways to shut down your Mac:\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Choose the Apple key→Shut Down</b>. A dialog box appears, asking whether you’re sure you want to shut down. Click Cancel or Shut Down. (If you don’t click either option, your Mac will shut down automatically after a few minutes.)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Press Control+Eject (or press the power button).</b> When a dialog box appears, click the Shut Down button.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Press and hold the power button</b> <b>to force your Mac to shut down.</b> You can also force shutdown your Mac by pressing the Control+Option+Command+Eject keystroke combination.</p>\r\n<img src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/110634.image0.jpg\" alt=\"image0.jpg\" width=\"535\" height=\"174\" /></li>\r\n</ul>\r\nGenerally, a force shutdown is handy if your entire Mac suddenly freezes or hangs, making it unresponsive. If only a single program is freezing or acting flaky, you’re usually better off to force quit that single program instead of shutting down your entire computer. Avoid using a force shutdown if at all possible.\r\n<p class=\"Tip\">If you do nothing when you see the dialog box that asks, “Are you sure you want to shut down your computer now?” the machine will turn itself off in two minutes. If you want to shut down immediately, click the Shut Down button. If you’ve changed your mind, click Cancel.</p>","description":"Before you can use your Mac, you obviously have to start it up. And, of course, it's important to know the correct way to shut it down.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Starting up your Mac</h2>\r\nHere’s the simple way to start up your Mac desktop computer — the way you’ll probably do it 99 percent of the time: Press the power button. Newer Macbook laptops start up automatically when you open their lids.\r\n\r\nDepending on the type of Mac you have, the power button might be in back (Mac Mini and some iMacs), front (Mac Pro and some iMacs), or above the keyboard (on laptop models like the MacBook and MacBook Pro).\r\n\r\nAs soon as you press the power button, your Mac plays a musical chime to let you know that it’s starting up. Your computer displays a big gray Apple logo on the screen to let you know that the computer is working.\r\n\r\nWhen you unpack your Mac and turn it on for the very first time, it will ask that you type your name and make up a password to create an account for using your Mac.\r\n\r\nTo guide you through the process of setting up a Mac for the first time, a special program called the Setup Assistant runs, and it asks for information, such as the current time zone, the current date, and whether you want to transfer files and programs from another Mac to your newer one. You also have to go through this procedure if you reinstall your operating system. Normally, you need to run through this initial procedure only once. The most important part of this initial procedure is remembering the password you chose because you’ll need this password to log into your account or install new software.\r\n\r\nAfter the operating system loads, you can start using your computer to run other programs so you can write a letter, browse the internet, balance your checkbook, or play a game.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >How to shut down your Mac</h2>\r\nYou can shut down your Mac if you won’t be using it for a while, or even perform a <i>forced shutdown,</i> which forces all running programs to shut down immediately. You have three ways to shut down your Mac:\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Choose the Apple key→Shut Down</b>. A dialog box appears, asking whether you’re sure you want to shut down. Click Cancel or Shut Down. (If you don’t click either option, your Mac will shut down automatically after a few minutes.)</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Press Control+Eject (or press the power button).</b> When a dialog box appears, click the Shut Down button.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Press and hold the power button</b> <b>to force your Mac to shut down.</b> You can also force shutdown your Mac by pressing the Control+Option+Command+Eject keystroke combination.</p>\r\n<img src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/110634.image0.jpg\" alt=\"image0.jpg\" width=\"535\" height=\"174\" /></li>\r\n</ul>\r\nGenerally, a force shutdown is handy if your entire Mac suddenly freezes or hangs, making it unresponsive. If only a single program is freezing or acting flaky, you’re usually better off to force quit that single program instead of shutting down your entire computer. Avoid using a force shutdown if at all possible.\r\n<p class=\"Tip\">If you do nothing when you see the dialog box that asks, “Are you sure you want to shut down your computer now?” the machine will turn itself off in two minutes. If you want to shut down immediately, click the Shut Down button. If you’ve changed your mind, click Cancel.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Starting up your Mac","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"How to shut down your Mac","target":"#tab2"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb3ab2bd2\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb3ab3556\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Solve","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-13T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":197247},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T11:27:48+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-10-29T18:49:16+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:07:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"What to Do When Your Mac Freezes","strippedTitle":"what to do when your mac freezes","slug":"what-to-do-when-your-mac-freezes","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"You know that frustrating, annoying, sometimes panicked feeling you get when your Mac isn’t doing what you expect? If an application freezes or your computer is generally misbehaving, try these tips to escape with minimal disruption.\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Use Force Quit when an application is unresponsive.</b> Choose Force Quit from the Apple menu or press Command+Option+Esc keys. Click the name of the deviant application (it probably has <i>not responding</i> next to its name). You typically won’t have to reboot.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart. </b>If Force Quit doesn’t bail you out, try rebooting the computer. If a frozen Mac prevents you from clicking the Restart command on the Apple menu, hold down the power button for several seconds or press the Control+Command keys and then press the power button. If all else fails, pull the plug, but remember that powering down without logging out should be used only as a last resort.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart in Safe Mode.</b> Press the power button to turn on your computer, and then press and hold the Shift key the instant you hear the welcome chime. Release Shift when the Apple logo appears. You will see a status bar as the computer boots, after which the words <i>Safe Boot</i> appear in red in the upper right corner of OS X’s login screen. In Safe mode, the Mac unleashes a series of troubleshooting steps designed to return the computer to good health. If Safe Boot resolved the issue, restart the Mac normally the next time.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","description":"You know that frustrating, annoying, sometimes panicked feeling you get when your Mac isn’t doing what you expect? If an application freezes or your computer is generally misbehaving, try these tips to escape with minimal disruption.\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Use Force Quit when an application is unresponsive.</b> Choose Force Quit from the Apple menu or press Command+Option+Esc keys. Click the name of the deviant application (it probably has <i>not responding</i> next to its name). You typically won’t have to reboot.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart. </b>If Force Quit doesn’t bail you out, try rebooting the computer. If a frozen Mac prevents you from clicking the Restart command on the Apple menu, hold down the power button for several seconds or press the Control+Command keys and then press the power button. If all else fails, pull the plug, but remember that powering down without logging out should be used only as a last resort.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart in Safe Mode.</b> Press the power button to turn on your computer, and then press and hold the Shift key the instant you hear the welcome chime. Release Shift when the Apple logo appears. You will see a status bar as the computer boots, after which the words <i>Safe Boot</i> appear in red in the upper right corner of OS X’s login screen. In Safe mode, the Mac unleashes a series of troubleshooting steps designed to return the computer to good health. If Safe Boot resolved the issue, restart the Mac normally the next time.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":8988,"name":"Edward C. Baig","slug":"edward-c-baig","description":"Edward C. Baig is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8988"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":223402,"title":"How to Use Speech Recognition in El Capitan","slug":"use-speech-recognition-el-capitan","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223402"}},{"articleId":223398,"title":"How to Get Transit Directions on Your Mac","slug":"get-transit-directions-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223398"}},{"articleId":223394,"title":"How to Take a Screen Capture (Stills and Video) on Your Mac","slug":"take-screen-capture-stills-video-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223394"}},{"articleId":223391,"title":"How to Make or Receive a Call on Your Mac","slug":"make-receive-call-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223391"}},{"articleId":223388,"title":"How to Play Chess on Your Mac","slug":"play-chess-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223388"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":281768,"slug":"macs-for-dummies-14th-edition","isbn":"9781119239611","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119239613-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/macs-for-dummies-14th-edition-cover-9781119239611-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Macs For Dummies, 14th Edition","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n <p><b data-author-id=\"8988\">Edward C. Baig</b> is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":8988,"name":"Edward C. Baig","slug":"edward-c-baig","description":"Edward C. Baig is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8988"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119239611&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb3a37cae\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119239611&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb3a38639\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-10-29T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":152946},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:18:56+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-10-01T00:20:13+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:07:01+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"How to Zip and Unzip Files on Your Mac","strippedTitle":"how to zip and unzip files on your mac","slug":"how-to-zip-and-unzip-files-on-your-mac","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Understand the basics of file compression on a Mac computer and learn how to easily zip and unzip files so you can download and email them.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Files you download from the internet are often compressed or zipped so that they take up less space and arrive much faster than files that haven’t been compressed. You can easily identify compressed files by their extensions, such as <i>.zip</i> (a common standard used in OS X and Windows) and <i>.sit</i><i>.</i> Before you can use these files, you must learn <strong>how to unzip files on Mac computers</strong> for proper access ― luckily the process isn’t that complicated.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >How to unzip files on Mac computers</h2>\r\nUnzipping a file on a Mac computer is user-friendly and intuitive. To unzip files on a Mac, simply follow the steps below:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Double click the zipped file.</li>\r\n \t<li>The file will automatically be decompressed by Archive Utility into the same folder the compressed file is in.</li>\r\n \t<li>Access the extracted files by clicking the appropriate icons.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Alternatively, if the method above does not work, you can right-click on the .zip package, and select Open With > Archive Utility (default).</p>\r\n\r\n<h3><strong>Apple and third party software</strong></h3>\r\nApple used to include a program called StuffIt Expander to decompress zipped files, but doesn’t now that OS X lets you unzip files (but not .sit files). However, StuffIt from SmithMicro Software still comes in handy for opening other types of compressed files, notably the .sit or .sitx compressed types. Go to <a href=\"https://www.stuffit.com/#downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stuffit.com</a> to download a free version of the software or to splurge for the Deluxe version. In addition to compressing files, StuffIt Deluxe lets you encrypt and back up files.\r\n<p class=\"Tip\">Meanwhile, you can archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re emailing a number of meaty files to a friend. Right-click (or Ctrl-click) files you want to compress inside Finder and choose Compress <i>Filename</i><i>.</i> The newly compressed files carry the .zip extension. The archive is created in the same location as the original file and is named <i>originalfilename</i>.zip. You can also choose File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip.</p>\r\nBy default, compressed files are opened with the Archive Utility. It appears in the Dock (in Leopard) while the files are being unsqueezed, unless you choose to open them with Stuffit Expander or some other program.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >How to zip files on a Mac</h2>\r\nOn the flip side, you can also archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re e-mailing a number of meaty files to a client or friend. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to easily zip files on a Mac:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Right-click or Ctrl-click the multiple files you want to compress (whether on the desktop or inside the Finder).</li>\r\n \t<li>Select Compress <em>Filename</em> from the pop-up menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>The files are now compressed in a .zip extension and the archive is created in the same location as the original file name, except with the .zip appended to its name.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">On some Apple computers, you can also compress a file by simply choosing File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip.</p>","description":"Files you download from the internet are often compressed or zipped so that they take up less space and arrive much faster than files that haven’t been compressed. You can easily identify compressed files by their extensions, such as <i>.zip</i> (a common standard used in OS X and Windows) and <i>.sit</i><i>.</i> Before you can use these files, you must learn <strong>how to unzip files on Mac computers</strong> for proper access ― luckily the process isn’t that complicated.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >How to unzip files on Mac computers</h2>\r\nUnzipping a file on a Mac computer is user-friendly and intuitive. To unzip files on a Mac, simply follow the steps below:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Double click the zipped file.</li>\r\n \t<li>The file will automatically be decompressed by Archive Utility into the same folder the compressed file is in.</li>\r\n \t<li>Access the extracted files by clicking the appropriate icons.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Alternatively, if the method above does not work, you can right-click on the .zip package, and select Open With > Archive Utility (default).</p>\r\n\r\n<h3><strong>Apple and third party software</strong></h3>\r\nApple used to include a program called StuffIt Expander to decompress zipped files, but doesn’t now that OS X lets you unzip files (but not .sit files). However, StuffIt from SmithMicro Software still comes in handy for opening other types of compressed files, notably the .sit or .sitx compressed types. Go to <a href=\"https://www.stuffit.com/#downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stuffit.com</a> to download a free version of the software or to splurge for the Deluxe version. In addition to compressing files, StuffIt Deluxe lets you encrypt and back up files.\r\n<p class=\"Tip\">Meanwhile, you can archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re emailing a number of meaty files to a friend. Right-click (or Ctrl-click) files you want to compress inside Finder and choose Compress <i>Filename</i><i>.</i> The newly compressed files carry the .zip extension. The archive is created in the same location as the original file and is named <i>originalfilename</i>.zip. You can also choose File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip.</p>\r\nBy default, compressed files are opened with the Archive Utility. It appears in the Dock (in Leopard) while the files are being unsqueezed, unless you choose to open them with Stuffit Expander or some other program.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >How to zip files on a Mac</h2>\r\nOn the flip side, you can also archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re e-mailing a number of meaty files to a client or friend. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to easily zip files on a Mac:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Right-click or Ctrl-click the multiple files you want to compress (whether on the desktop or inside the Finder).</li>\r\n \t<li>Select Compress <em>Filename</em> from the pop-up menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>The files are now compressed in a .zip extension and the archive is created in the same location as the original file name, except with the .zip appended to its name.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">On some Apple computers, you can also compress a file by simply choosing File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"How to unzip files on Mac computers","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"How to zip files on a Mac","target":"#tab2"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb35a6a8e\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb35a7441\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-30T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":197303},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:46:37+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-09-22T13:29:39+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:07:00+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"iMacs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33521"},"slug":"imacs","categoryId":33521}],"title":"iMac For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"imac for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"imac-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Get the most out of your iMac by learning common keyboard shortcuts, how to troubleshoot, and following a maintenance schedule.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"If you're new to the iMac, you'll be eager to discover its exciting possibilities. To get the most out of your iMac or iMac Pro, use the keyboard shortcuts for macOS Big Sur, follow a recommended maintenance schedule, and, if you run into a problem, follow the troubleshooting steps.","description":"If you're new to the iMac, you'll be eager to discover its exciting possibilities. To get the most out of your iMac or iMac Pro, use the keyboard shortcuts for macOS Big Sur, follow a recommended maintenance schedule, and, if you run into a problem, follow the troubleshooting steps.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33521,"title":"iMacs","slug":"imacs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33521"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":259980,"title":"How to Set Up macOS Mojave on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-set-up-macos-mojave-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259980"}},{"articleId":259977,"title":"Signs of a Healthy iMac","slug":"signs-of-a-healthy-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259977"}},{"articleId":259974,"title":"How to Build Keynote Presentations on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-build-keynote-presentations-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259974"}},{"articleId":259971,"title":"How to Use the Numbers App on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-use-the-numbers-app-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259971"}},{"articleId":259968,"title":"Desktop Publishing with Pages on Your iMac","slug":"desktop-publishing-with-pages-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259968"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":259980,"title":"How to Set Up macOS Mojave on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-set-up-macos-mojave-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259980"}},{"articleId":259977,"title":"Signs of a Healthy iMac","slug":"signs-of-a-healthy-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259977"}},{"articleId":259974,"title":"How to Build Keynote Presentations on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-build-keynote-presentations-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259974"}},{"articleId":259971,"title":"How to Use the Numbers App on Your iMac","slug":"how-to-use-the-numbers-app-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259971"}},{"articleId":259968,"title":"Desktop Publishing with Pages on Your iMac","slug":"desktop-publishing-with-pages-on-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/259968"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":281737,"slug":"imac-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119806660","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119806666/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119806666/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119806666-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119806666/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119806666/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/1119806666-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"iMac For Dummies, 11th Edition","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n <p><b data-author-id=\"9010\">Mark L. Chambers</b> has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;imacs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119806660&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb3469b9d\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;imacs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119806660&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb346a56b\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":256312,"title":"Mojave Finder Keyboard Shortcuts","slug":"mojave-finder-keyboard-shortcuts","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/256312"}},{"articleId":138062,"title":"Recommended Maintenance Schedule for Your iMac","slug":"recommended-maintenance-schedule-for-your-imac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/138062"}},{"articleId":138057,"title":"iMac Troubleshooting Steps","slug":"imac-troubleshooting-steps","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","imacs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/138057"}}],"content":[{"title":"Big Sur finder keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Keyboard shortcuts help make working in macOS Big Sur on your iMac quick and efficient. Key combinations provide easy options for performing common tasks on your iMac, such as displaying and manipulating windows and copying and moving files.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"573\">\n<table width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\"><strong>Key</strong></td>\n<td width=\"400\"><strong>Function</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+A</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Selects all items in the active window (icon view), all items in the column (column view), or all items in the list (list view and Cover Flow view)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+C</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Copies the selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+D</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Duplicates the selected item or items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+E</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Ejects the selected volume</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+F</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays the Find controls in a new Finder window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+H</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Hides All Finder windows</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+I</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows info for the selected item or items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+J</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the view options for the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+K</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays the Connect to Server dialog</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+L</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Creates an alias for the selected item</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+M</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Minimizes the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+N</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Opens a new Finder window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+O</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Opens (or launches) the selected item</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+R</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the original for the selected alias</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+T</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Opens a new Finder tab</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+V</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Pastes items from the Clipboard</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+W</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Closes the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+X</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Cuts the selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Z</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Undoes the last action (if possible)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+,</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays Finder Preferences dialog</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+1</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the active window in icon mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+2</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the active window in list mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+3</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the active window in column mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+4</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the active window in cover flow mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+[</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Moves back to the previous Finder location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+]</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Moves forward to the next Finder location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Delete</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Moves selected items to the Trash</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Up Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows the enclosing folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+`</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Cycles through windows</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+/</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows/Hides Status bar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+?</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays OS X Help Viewer</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+A</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Goes to your Applications folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+C</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Goes to the top-level Computer location</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+G</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Goes to the specified folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+H</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Goes to your Home folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+Q</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Logs you out</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+N</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Creates a new untitled folder in the active window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+P</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows/Hides Preview pane</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+T</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows/Hides Tab bar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+U</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Goes to your Utilities folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Shift+Del</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Deletes the contents of the Trash</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Option+H</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Hides all windows (except Finder windows)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Option+I</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Opens the Inspector for the selected items</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Option+N</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Creates a new smart folder</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Option+T</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows/Hides the Finder window toolbar and sidebar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+Space</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays the Spotlight search box</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">F3</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays the Mission Control screen</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Control+Down Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Shows all open windows for the current application using Mission Control</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Command+F3</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Hides all windows to display the Desktop using Mission Control</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Spacebar</td>\n<td width=\"400\">Displays the contents of a file using Quick Look</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Recommended maintenance schedule for your iMac","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Following a recommended maintenance schedule for your iMac will help you avoid problems and keep your computer running smoothly. Use this iMac maintenance guide as a handy reminder.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\"><strong>Task</strong></td>\n<td width=\"275\"><strong>Schedule</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Check for updates within System Preferences</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Automatic setting (Software Update pane in System Preferences)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Back up with Time Machine</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Automatic</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Delete unnecessary user accounts</td>\n<td width=\"275\">As necessary (Users &amp; Groups pane in System Preferences)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Scan for viruses (using Avast Security from Avast)</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Automatic</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Check all volumes for errors (using Disk Utility)</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Once a week</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Check for the latest drivers for your external hardware</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Once every six months (or after adding new hardware)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">Delete temporary Internet cache files and old system logs (using the Big Sur Manage Storage feature)</td>\n<td width=\"275\">Once a week</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"iMac troubleshooting steps","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Anyone can troubleshoot, so if you run into a problem with your iMac, don&#8217;t be dismayed! Follow these troubleshooting steps to get your iMac back up and running.</p>\n<ol class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Reboot.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Check all cables.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Investigate recent changes you made to your hardware or software.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Run Disk Utility and repair your volume(s).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Check the contents of your Trash for files you might have deleted accidentally.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Check your Internet, wireless, and network connections to make sure they&#8217;re still working.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Run a virus scan, using your antivirus application.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Disable your account&#8217;s Login Items and reboot.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Turn off your screen saver.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Run System Information and check the status of your hardware.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-22T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":207380},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:07:53+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-09-16T20:00:47+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:06:59+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"MacBooks","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33522"},"slug":"macbooks","categoryId":33522}],"title":"Mac OS X Finder Keyboard Shortcuts","strippedTitle":"mac os x finder keyboard shortcuts","slug":"mac-os-x-finder-keyboard-shortcuts-3","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Keep this handy cheat sheet nearby as a quick reference for Mac keyboard shortcuts, special key functions, and Mac maintenance.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"The Mac OS X Snow Leopard Finder helps you access and organize most of the important Mac functions while you work. Use Finder keyboard shortcuts to display windows, copy and move files, and launch applications. These keyboard shortcuts help you get things done more efficiently.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Key</th>\r\n<th>Function</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+A</td>\r\n<td>Selects all items in the active window (icon view), all items\r\nin the column (column view), or all items in the list (cover flow\r\nview)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+C</td>\r\n<td>Copies selected items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+D</td>\r\n<td>Duplicates the selected item(s)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+E</td>\r\n<td>Ejects the selected volume</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+F</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Find dialog</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+H</td>\r\n<td>Hides All Finder windows</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+I</td>\r\n<td>Shows info for selected item or items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+J</td>\r\n<td>Shows the view options for the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+K</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Connect to Server dialog</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+L</td>\r\n<td>Creates an alias for the selected item</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+M</td>\r\n<td>Minimizes the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+N</td>\r\n<td>Opens a new Finder window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+O</td>\r\n<td>Opens (or launches) the selected item</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+R</td>\r\n<td>Shows the original for selected alias</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+T</td>\r\n<td>Adds the selected item to the Sidebar</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+V</td>\r\n<td>Pastes items from the Clipboard</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+W</td>\r\n<td>Closes the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+X</td>\r\n<td>Cuts the selected items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Z</td>\r\n<td>Undoes the last action (if possible)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+,</td>\r\n<td>Displays Finder Preferences</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+1</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in icon mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+2</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in list mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+3</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in column mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+4</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in cover flow mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+[</td>\r\n<td>Moves back to the previous Finder location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+]</td>\r\n<td>Moves forward to the next Finder location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Del</td>\r\n<td>Moves selected items to the Trash</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+up-arrow</td>\r\n<td>Show enclosing folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+`</td>\r\n<td>Cycles through windows</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+?</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Mac OS X Help Viewer</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+A</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Applications folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+C</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to the top-level Computer location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+G</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to a folder that you specify</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+H</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Home folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+I</td>\r\n<td>Connects you to your iDisk</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+Q</td>\r\n<td>Logs you out</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+N</td>\r\n<td>Creates a new untitled folder in the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+U</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Utilities folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+Del</td>\r\n<td>Deletes the contents of the Trash</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+H</td>\r\n<td>Hides all windows except the Finder's window(s)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+N</td>\r\n<td>Creates a new Smart Folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+T</td>\r\n<td>Hides the Finder window toolbar</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+Space</td>\r\n<td>Opens the Spotlight window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Space</td>\r\n<td>Opens the Spotlight menu</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F8</td>\r\n<td>Choose another desktop using Spaces</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F9 (or F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Shows all open windows using Exposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F10 (or Control+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Shows all open windows for the current application using\r\nExposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F11 (or Command+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Hides all windows to display the Desktop using\r\nExposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F12 (or F4, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Displays your Dashboard widgets</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Space</td>\r\n<td>QuickLook</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"The Mac OS X Snow Leopard Finder helps you access and organize most of the important Mac functions while you work. Use Finder keyboard shortcuts to display windows, copy and move files, and launch applications. These keyboard shortcuts help you get things done more efficiently.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Key</th>\r\n<th>Function</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+A</td>\r\n<td>Selects all items in the active window (icon view), all items\r\nin the column (column view), or all items in the list (cover flow\r\nview)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+C</td>\r\n<td>Copies selected items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+D</td>\r\n<td>Duplicates the selected item(s)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+E</td>\r\n<td>Ejects the selected volume</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+F</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Find dialog</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+H</td>\r\n<td>Hides All Finder windows</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+I</td>\r\n<td>Shows info for selected item or items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+J</td>\r\n<td>Shows the view options for the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+K</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Connect to Server dialog</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+L</td>\r\n<td>Creates an alias for the selected item</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+M</td>\r\n<td>Minimizes the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+N</td>\r\n<td>Opens a new Finder window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+O</td>\r\n<td>Opens (or launches) the selected item</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+R</td>\r\n<td>Shows the original for selected alias</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+T</td>\r\n<td>Adds the selected item to the Sidebar</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+V</td>\r\n<td>Pastes items from the Clipboard</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+W</td>\r\n<td>Closes the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+X</td>\r\n<td>Cuts the selected items</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Z</td>\r\n<td>Undoes the last action (if possible)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+,</td>\r\n<td>Displays Finder Preferences</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+1</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in icon mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+2</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in list mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+3</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in column mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+4</td>\r\n<td>Shows the active window in cover flow mode</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+[</td>\r\n<td>Moves back to the previous Finder location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+]</td>\r\n<td>Moves forward to the next Finder location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Del</td>\r\n<td>Moves selected items to the Trash</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+up-arrow</td>\r\n<td>Show enclosing folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+`</td>\r\n<td>Cycles through windows</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+?</td>\r\n<td>Displays the Mac OS X Help Viewer</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+A</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Applications folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+C</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to the top-level Computer location</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+G</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to a folder that you specify</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+H</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Home folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+I</td>\r\n<td>Connects you to your iDisk</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+Q</td>\r\n<td>Logs you out</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+N</td>\r\n<td>Creates a new untitled folder in the active window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+U</td>\r\n<td>Takes you to your Utilities folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Shift+Del</td>\r\n<td>Deletes the contents of the Trash</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+H</td>\r\n<td>Hides all windows except the Finder's window(s)</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+N</td>\r\n<td>Creates a new Smart Folder</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+T</td>\r\n<td>Hides the Finder window toolbar</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Option+Space</td>\r\n<td>Opens the Spotlight window</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Command+Space</td>\r\n<td>Opens the Spotlight menu</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F8</td>\r\n<td>Choose another desktop using Spaces</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F9 (or F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Shows all open windows using Exposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F10 (or Control+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Shows all open windows for the current application using\r\nExposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F11 (or Command+F3, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Hides all windows to display the Desktop using\r\nExposé</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>F12 (or F4, depending on your keyboard model)</td>\r\n<td>Displays your Dashboard widgets</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Space</td>\r\n<td>QuickLook</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9010,"name":"Mark L. Chambers","slug":"mark-l-chambers","description":"Mark L. Chambers has been a technical author, computer consultant, BBS sysop, programmer, and hardware technician for more than 30 years. An unabashed Mac enthusiast, he has written more than 30 computer books, most about the Mac. They include MacBook All-in-One For Dummies, 2nd Edition, and Macs For Seniors For Dummies, 3rd Edition. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9010"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33522,"title":"MacBooks","slug":"macbooks","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33522"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":266551,"title":"Meet the Replacement for iTunes: The New Music and TV Apps in macOS Catalina","slug":"meet-the-replacement-for-itunes-the-new-music-and-tv-apps-in-macos-catalina","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266551"}},{"articleId":266542,"title":"What’s New with macOS Catalina?","slug":"whats-new-with-macos-catalina","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266542"}},{"articleId":266539,"title":"Quick Tips for Setting Up macOS Catalina and Registering Your MacBook","slug":"quick-tips-for-setting-up-macos-catalina-and-registering-your-macbook","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266539"}},{"articleId":208447,"title":"MacBook All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"macbook-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208447"}},{"articleId":207420,"title":"MacBook For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"macbook-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","macbooks"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/207420"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;macbooks&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb336f624\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;macbooks&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb336ffe7\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-16T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":196374},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:48:03+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-09-10T16:17:20+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:06:58+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"Macs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"macs for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"macs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Whether you're new to Macs or just want an overview of what they can do, this is a handy guide to keep near your computer.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Macs and Windows computers have unique operating systems. They see things differently, and most Mac users would argue that Macs do things better. Macs come equipped with helpful keyboard shortcuts and a short list of procedures to follow if your Mac freezes.","description":"Macs and Windows computers have unique operating systems. They see things differently, and most Mac users would argue that Macs do things better. Macs come equipped with helpful keyboard shortcuts and a short list of procedures to follow if your Mac freezes.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":8988,"name":"Edward C. Baig","slug":"edward-c-baig","description":"Edward C. Baig is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8988"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":223402,"title":"How to Use Speech Recognition in El Capitan","slug":"use-speech-recognition-el-capitan","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223402"}},{"articleId":223398,"title":"How to Get Transit Directions on Your Mac","slug":"get-transit-directions-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223398"}},{"articleId":223394,"title":"How to Take a Screen Capture (Stills and Video) on Your Mac","slug":"take-screen-capture-stills-video-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223394"}},{"articleId":223391,"title":"How to Make or Receive a Call on Your Mac","slug":"make-receive-call-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223391"}},{"articleId":223388,"title":"How to Play Chess on Your Mac","slug":"play-chess-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/223388"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":281768,"slug":"macs-for-dummies-14th-edition","isbn":"9781119239611","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119239613-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119239613/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/macs-for-dummies-14th-edition-cover-9781119239611-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Macs For Dummies, 14th Edition","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n <p><b data-author-id=\"8988\">Edward C. Baig</b> is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":8988,"name":"Edward C. Baig","slug":"edward-c-baig","description":"Edward C. Baig is the personal and consumer technology columnist for USA Today, where he reviews the latest gadgets and reports on tech trends.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8988"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119239611&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb326febc\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;computers&quot;,&quot;macs&quot;,&quot;general-macs&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119239611&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6217bb327085a\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":152908,"title":"Mac versus Windows Terminology","slug":"mac-versus-windows-terminology","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152908"}},{"articleId":152957,"title":"Common Mac Keyboard Shortcuts","slug":"common-mac-keyboard-shortcuts","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152957"}},{"articleId":152946,"title":"What to Do When Your Mac Freezes","slug":"what-to-do-when-your-mac-freezes","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152946"}},{"articleId":152921,"title":"5 Mac Features to Check Out","slug":"5-mac-features-to-check-out","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/152921"}}],"content":[{"title":"Mac versus Windows terminology","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>A Mac operating system and a Windows operating system generally perform the same basic tasks. Those operations just have different names and are found in different places. This table shows the rough equivalents between the two.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Mac Term</th>\n<th>Rough Windows Equivalent</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Utilities, Applications</td>\n<td>Accessories</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Option key</td>\n<td>Alt key</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Command key</td>\n<td>Control key</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>System Preferences</td>\n<td>Control panel</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>System Information</td>\n<td>Device Manager</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quit</td>\n<td>Exit</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dashboard widgets</td>\n<td>Gadgets</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pictures folder</td>\n<td>My Pictures/Pictures</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Applications folder</td>\n<td>Program Files</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Get Info</td>\n<td>Properties</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trash</td>\n<td>Recycle Bin</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alias</td>\n<td>Shortcut</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dock</td>\n<td>Start menu and taskbar</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finder</td>\n<td>Windows Explorer</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Common Mac keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If you don’t want to scroll through menus looking for a particular command, you can use handy Mac keyboard shortcuts to do things with a key press or two . . . or sometimes three.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Command</th>\n<th>Shortcut</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Finder Window</td>\n<td>Command+N</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Folder</td>\n<td>Shift+Command+N</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Smart Folder</td>\n<td>Option+Command+N</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open</td>\n<td>Command+O</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Close Window</td>\n<td>Command+W</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Get Info</td>\n<td>Command+I</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duplicate</td>\n<td>Command+D</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Make Alias</td>\n<td>Command+L</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add to Sidebar</td>\n<td>Control+Command+T</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eject</td>\n<td>Command+E</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Find</td>\n<td>Command+F</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"What to do when your Mac freezes","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>You know that frustrating, annoying, sometimes panicked feeling you get when your computer isn’t doing what you expect? If an application freezes or your Mac is generally misbehaving, try these tips to escape with minimal disruption.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Use Force Quit when an application is unresponsive.</b> Choose Force Quit from the Apple menu or press Command+Option+Esc keys. Click the name of the deviant application (it probably has <i>not responding</i> next to its name). You typically won’t have to reboot.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart. </b>If Force Quit doesn’t bail you out, try rebooting the computer. If a frozen Mac prevents you from clicking the Restart command on the Apple menu, hold down the power button for several seconds or press the Control+Command keys and then press the power button. If all else fails, pull the plug, but remember that powering down without logging out should be used only as a last resort.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Restart in Safe Mode.</b> Press the power button to turn on your computer, and then press and hold the Shift key the instant you hear the welcome chime. Release Shift when the Apple logo appears. You will see a status bar as the computer boots, after which the words <i>Safe Boot</i> appear in red in the upper right corner of OS X’s login screen. In Safe mode, the Mac unleashes a series of troubleshooting steps designed to return the computer to good health. If Safe Boot resolved the issue, restart the Mac normally the next time.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"5 Mac features to check out","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Macs are full of fun and useful applications. Check out the following features as you need them or have the time. Your Mac adventures await.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Macs play chess.</b> Challenge the computer or watch the computer challenge itself (Applications).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Macs are multilingual.</b> Display menus and dialog boxes in more than two-dozen foreign languages. (Choose Language &amp; Region in System Preferences.)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Macs recognize speech. </b>Use your voice to open applications, choose menu items, send email and dictate text. (Choose Dictation &amp; Speech in System Preferences.)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Macs enable you to use parental controls. </b>Specify websites your kids can visit, people they can email or chat with, and applications they can run. (Choose Parental Controls in System Preferences.)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Macs allow video conferencing. </b>Hold a video conference through Messages (Applications) or see your pals on video calls to iPhones , iPads, iPod touches, and other Macs through FaceTime.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-10T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":207686},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2018-02-06T04:08:44+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-08-12T18:55:47+00:00","timestamp":"2022-02-24T17:06:53+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Computers","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33513"},"slug":"computers","categoryId":33513},{"name":"Macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33520"},"slug":"macs","categoryId":33520},{"name":"General (Macs)","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"},"slug":"general-macs","categoryId":33523}],"title":"Personal Finance in Your 20s and 30s: Types of Banks","strippedTitle":"personal finance in your 20s and 30s: types of banks","slug":"personal-finance-20s-30s-online-banks","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Feeling baffled by your banking choices? This quick read breaks down the pros and cons to online, local, and national banks.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Nowadays, there are multiple avenues to choose from when it comes to picking a bank. Are you more of a local, national, or digital type of customer? Find the benefits to each option below.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Online banks</h2>\r\nAlthough traditional banks with walk-in branch locations are shrinking in number because of closures, consolidations, and some failures, online banking is growing — and for good reason. One of the biggest expenses of operating a traditional retail bank is the cost of the real estate and the related costs of the branch.\r\n\r\nOnline banks generally don't have any or many retail branches and conduct their business mostly over the Internet and through the mail. By lowering their costs of doing business, the best online banks may offer better account terms, such as paying you higher interest rates on your account balances. Online banks can also offer better terms on loans. (The only downside? No lobby means no basket of free lollipops.)\r\n\r\nOnline banking is convenient, too — you can conduct most transactions more quickly on the Internet, and by banking online, you save the bank money, which enables the bank to offer you better account terms. And because online banking is generally available 24/7, you don't need to rush out at lunchtime to make it to your bank during its limited open hours. (<strong><em>Note:</em></strong> Traditional brick-and-mortar banks now generally offer many online services.)\r\n\r\nAccording to a recent customer ratings' summary done by Consumer Reports, the highest-rated online banks are (in order, starting with the highest rated): USAA, Schwab Bank, Everbank, Discover Bank, Ally Bank, State Farm Bank, Capital One 360, and E-Trade Bank.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Brick-and-mortar banks</h2>\r\nThe most obvious choice for banking is using a local bank you pass by on a regular basis. Although these types of banks are conveniently located, these banks may not be the most cost efficient. You can find two main types of brick-and-mortar banks:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Small-town bank:</strong> These banks only have a handful of branches. Some of the tellers may even remember your name and face. Hours are generally limited, and you may face extra ATM fees for using ATMs that aren't at one of the bank's branches.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">A sometimes attractive, \"small-town\" banking option is credit unions. To join, you generally need to work for a particular employer (such as General Electric) or industry/occupation (for example, teachers). Thanks to a federal government exemption on income taxes, credit unions tend to be able to pay higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans. Don't assume, however, that a local credit union always has the best deals; be sure to comparison shop. To locate credit unions near you, visit the Credit Union National Association (CUNA) website for consumers and click on the \"Find a Credit Union\" link or call them at 800-356-9655.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Big banks:</strong> Such banks tend to be regional, national, and sometimes even multinational. You may recognize their name from extensive advertising campaigns. They tend to have extensive ATM networks, which may reduce your ATM fees, but you pay for it in other ways, such as through less-competitive terms (interest rate paid, service fees levied) on checking and savings accounts.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Be sure to comparison shop among several banks and scrutinize their fees and interest rates on their checking accounts and any other type of account you may be interested in.</p>","description":"Nowadays, there are multiple avenues to choose from when it comes to picking a bank. Are you more of a local, national, or digital type of customer? Find the benefits to each option below.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Online banks</h2>\r\nAlthough traditional banks with walk-in branch locations are shrinking in number because of closures, consolidations, and some failures, online banking is growing — and for good reason. One of the biggest expenses of operating a traditional retail bank is the cost of the real estate and the related costs of the branch.\r\n\r\nOnline banks generally don't have any or many retail branches and conduct their business mostly over the Internet and through the mail. By lowering their costs of doing business, the best online banks may offer better account terms, such as paying you higher interest rates on your account balances. Online banks can also offer better terms on loans. (The only downside? No lobby means no basket of free lollipops.)\r\n\r\nOnline banking is convenient, too — you can conduct most transactions more quickly on the Internet, and by banking online, you save the bank money, which enables the bank to offer you better account terms. And because online banking is generally available 24/7, you don't need to rush out at lunchtime to make it to your bank during its limited open hours. (<strong><em>Note:</em></strong> Traditional brick-and-mortar banks now generally offer many online services.)\r\n\r\nAccording to a recent customer ratings' summary done by Consumer Reports, the highest-rated online banks are (in order, starting with the highest rated): USAA, Schwab Bank, Everbank, Discover Bank, Ally Bank, State Farm Bank, Capital One 360, and E-Trade Bank.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Brick-and-mortar banks</h2>\r\nThe most obvious choice for banking is using a local bank you pass by on a regular basis. Although these types of banks are conveniently located, these banks may not be the most cost efficient. You can find two main types of brick-and-mortar banks:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Small-town bank:</strong> These banks only have a handful of branches. Some of the tellers may even remember your name and face. Hours are generally limited, and you may face extra ATM fees for using ATMs that aren't at one of the bank's branches.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">A sometimes attractive, \"small-town\" banking option is credit unions. To join, you generally need to work for a particular employer (such as General Electric) or industry/occupation (for example, teachers). Thanks to a federal government exemption on income taxes, credit unions tend to be able to pay higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans. Don't assume, however, that a local credit union always has the best deals; be sure to comparison shop. To locate credit unions near you, visit the Credit Union National Association (CUNA) website for consumers and click on the \"Find a Credit Union\" link or call them at 800-356-9655.</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Big banks:</strong> Such banks tend to be regional, national, and sometimes even multinational. You may recognize their name from extensive advertising campaigns. They tend to have extensive ATM networks, which may reduce your ATM fees, but you pay for it in other ways, such as through less-competitive terms (interest rate paid, service fees levied) on checking and savings accounts.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Be sure to comparison shop among several banks and scrutinize their fees and interest rates on their checking accounts and any other type of account you may be interested in.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":8975,"name":"Eric Tyson","slug":"eric-tyson","description":"Eric Tyson, MBA, is a personal finance writer, lecturer, and former management consultant to Fortune 500 financial service firms. He is the author or coauthor of more than 20 Dummies books on personal finance.","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/8975"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33523,"title":"General (Macs)","slug":"general-macs","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33523"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Online banks","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Brick-and-mortar banks","target":"#tab2"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":249652,"title":"10 Things to Know About Apps in Your 20s and 30s","slug":"10-things-know-apps-20s-30s","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/249652"}},{"articleId":249649,"title":"Getting Your Career Going in Your 20s and 30s","slug":"getting-career-going-20s-30s","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/249649"}},{"articleId":249646,"title":"Seek Value for Your Education Dollars","slug":"seek-value-education-dollars","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/249646"}},{"articleId":249643,"title":"Exploring Entrepreneurial Options in Your 20s and 30s","slug":"exploring-entrepreneurial-options-20s-30s","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/249643"}},{"articleId":249640,"title":"Changing Jobs or Careers in Your 20s or 30s","slug":"changing-jobs-careers-20s-30s","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/249640"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":267212,"title":"How to Establish an Apple Identity on a Mac","slug":"how-to-establish-an-apple-identity-on-a-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267212"}},{"articleId":267203,"title":"How to Store Your Data in iCloud","slug":"how-to-store-your-data-in-icloud","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267203"}},{"articleId":267197,"title":"Safari Privacy: Safe Ways to Store Personal Info","slug":"safari-privacy-safe-ways-to-store-personal-info","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267197"}},{"articleId":267194,"title":"How to Use Touch ID on Your Mac","slug":"how-to-use-touch-id-on-your-mac","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/267194"}},{"articleId":266528,"title":"How to Customize Your MacBook’s Catalina Firewall","slug":"how-to-customize-your-macbooks-catalina-firewall","categoryList":["technology","computers","macs","general-macs"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/266528"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":282459,"slug":"personal-finance-in-your-20s-30s-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119805434","categoryList":["business-careers-money","personal-finance","general-personal-finance"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119805430/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119805430/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119805430-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119805430/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119805430/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/personal-finance-in-your-20s-30s-for-dummies-3e-cover-9781119805434-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Personal Finance in Your 20s & 30s For Dummies, 3rd Edition","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n <p><b data-author-id=\"8975\">Eric Tyson</b>, MBA, is a personal finance writer, lecturer, and former management consultant to Fortune 500 financial service firms. 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These elegant Apple products have revolutionized home computing. Get the most out of your Mac with these useful articles.

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General (Macs) Macs All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-28-2022

Macs come in all shapes and sizes, but you turn all of them on and off, and do things with the keyboard and mouse or trackpad the same way. This Cheat Sheet of timesaving keyboard shortcuts, mouse and trackpad actions, Mac-related websites, and definitions can help you get the most from your Mac right away.

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General (Macs) Macs For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-25-2022

As an older adult entering the world of Mac computers, you can use a few basic things: a guide to prices and uses for various types of Macs and helpful keyboard shortcuts that get you quickly where you want to go. And you can never be too safe, so it pays to know how to avoid potential predators on the internet.

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MacBooks MacBook All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-15-2022

MacBook owners have a number of tools that come in very handy for using their laptops efficiently and for maintaining the operating system to keep it running in top shape. These MacBook keyboard shortcuts for the Finder, a maintenance checklist, and a "translation" of the modifier keys will speed you on your way to becoming a MacBook power user.

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General (Macs) How to Start Up and Shut Down Your Mac

Article / Updated 11-02-2021

Before you can use your Mac, you obviously have to start it up. And, of course, it's important to know the correct way to shut it down. Starting up your Mac Here’s the simple way to start up your Mac desktop computer — the way you’ll probably do it 99 percent of the time: Press the power button. Newer Macbook laptops start up automatically when you open their lids. Depending on the type of Mac you have, the power button might be in back (Mac Mini and some iMacs), front (Mac Pro and some iMacs), or above the keyboard (on laptop models like the MacBook and MacBook Pro). As soon as you press the power button, your Mac plays a musical chime to let you know that it’s starting up. Your computer displays a big gray Apple logo on the screen to let you know that the computer is working. When you unpack your Mac and turn it on for the very first time, it will ask that you type your name and make up a password to create an account for using your Mac. To guide you through the process of setting up a Mac for the first time, a special program called the Setup Assistant runs, and it asks for information, such as the current time zone, the current date, and whether you want to transfer files and programs from another Mac to your newer one. You also have to go through this procedure if you reinstall your operating system. Normally, you need to run through this initial procedure only once. The most important part of this initial procedure is remembering the password you chose because you’ll need this password to log into your account or install new software. After the operating system loads, you can start using your computer to run other programs so you can write a letter, browse the internet, balance your checkbook, or play a game. How to shut down your Mac You can shut down your Mac if you won’t be using it for a while, or even perform a forced shutdown, which forces all running programs to shut down immediately. You have three ways to shut down your Mac: Choose the Apple key→Shut Down. A dialog box appears, asking whether you’re sure you want to shut down. Click Cancel or Shut Down. (If you don’t click either option, your Mac will shut down automatically after a few minutes.) Press Control+Eject (or press the power button). When a dialog box appears, click the Shut Down button. Press and hold the power button to force your Mac to shut down. You can also force shutdown your Mac by pressing the Control+Option+Command+Eject keystroke combination. Generally, a force shutdown is handy if your entire Mac suddenly freezes or hangs, making it unresponsive. If only a single program is freezing or acting flaky, you’re usually better off to force quit that single program instead of shutting down your entire computer. Avoid using a force shutdown if at all possible. If you do nothing when you see the dialog box that asks, “Are you sure you want to shut down your computer now?” the machine will turn itself off in two minutes. If you want to shut down immediately, click the Shut Down button. If you’ve changed your mind, click Cancel.

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General (Macs) What to Do When Your Mac Freezes

Article / Updated 10-29-2021

You know that frustrating, annoying, sometimes panicked feeling you get when your Mac isn’t doing what you expect? If an application freezes or your computer is generally misbehaving, try these tips to escape with minimal disruption. Use Force Quit when an application is unresponsive. Choose Force Quit from the Apple menu or press Command+Option+Esc keys. Click the name of the deviant application (it probably has not responding next to its name). You typically won’t have to reboot. Restart. If Force Quit doesn’t bail you out, try rebooting the computer. If a frozen Mac prevents you from clicking the Restart command on the Apple menu, hold down the power button for several seconds or press the Control+Command keys and then press the power button. If all else fails, pull the plug, but remember that powering down without logging out should be used only as a last resort. Restart in Safe Mode. Press the power button to turn on your computer, and then press and hold the Shift key the instant you hear the welcome chime. Release Shift when the Apple logo appears. You will see a status bar as the computer boots, after which the words Safe Boot appear in red in the upper right corner of OS X’s login screen. In Safe mode, the Mac unleashes a series of troubleshooting steps designed to return the computer to good health. If Safe Boot resolved the issue, restart the Mac normally the next time.

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General (Macs) How to Zip and Unzip Files on Your Mac

Article / Updated 10-01-2021

Files you download from the internet are often compressed or zipped so that they take up less space and arrive much faster than files that haven’t been compressed. You can easily identify compressed files by their extensions, such as .zip (a common standard used in OS X and Windows) and .sit. Before you can use these files, you must learn how to unzip files on Mac computers for proper access ― luckily the process isn’t that complicated. How to unzip files on Mac computers Unzipping a file on a Mac computer is user-friendly and intuitive. To unzip files on a Mac, simply follow the steps below: Double click the zipped file. The file will automatically be decompressed by Archive Utility into the same folder the compressed file is in. Access the extracted files by clicking the appropriate icons. Alternatively, if the method above does not work, you can right-click on the .zip package, and select Open With > Archive Utility (default). Apple and third party software Apple used to include a program called StuffIt Expander to decompress zipped files, but doesn’t now that OS X lets you unzip files (but not .sit files). However, StuffIt from SmithMicro Software still comes in handy for opening other types of compressed files, notably the .sit or .sitx compressed types. Go to Stuffit.com to download a free version of the software or to splurge for the Deluxe version. In addition to compressing files, StuffIt Deluxe lets you encrypt and back up files. Meanwhile, you can archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re emailing a number of meaty files to a friend. Right-click (or Ctrl-click) files you want to compress inside Finder and choose Compress Filename. The newly compressed files carry the .zip extension. The archive is created in the same location as the original file and is named originalfilename.zip. You can also choose File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip. By default, compressed files are opened with the Archive Utility. It appears in the Dock (in Leopard) while the files are being unsqueezed, unless you choose to open them with Stuffit Expander or some other program. How to zip files on a Mac On the flip side, you can also archive or create your own .zip files through OS X, which is useful if you’re e-mailing a number of meaty files to a client or friend. Follow the step-by-step instructions below to easily zip files on a Mac: Right-click or Ctrl-click the multiple files you want to compress (whether on the desktop or inside the Finder). Select Compress Filename from the pop-up menu. The files are now compressed in a .zip extension and the archive is created in the same location as the original file name, except with the .zip appended to its name. On some Apple computers, you can also compress a file by simply choosing File→Compress. If you compress a lot of files at once, the archive takes the name Archive.zip.

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iMacs iMac For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 09-22-2021

If you're new to the iMac, you'll be eager to discover its exciting possibilities. To get the most out of your iMac or iMac Pro, use the keyboard shortcuts for macOS Big Sur, follow a recommended maintenance schedule, and, if you run into a problem, follow the troubleshooting steps.

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MacBooks Mac OS X Finder Keyboard Shortcuts

Article / Updated 09-16-2021

The Mac OS X Snow Leopard Finder helps you access and organize most of the important Mac functions while you work. Use Finder keyboard shortcuts to display windows, copy and move files, and launch applications. These keyboard shortcuts help you get things done more efficiently. Key Function Command+A Selects all items in the active window (icon view), all items in the column (column view), or all items in the list (cover flow view) Command+C Copies selected items Command+D Duplicates the selected item(s) Command+E Ejects the selected volume Command+F Displays the Find dialog Command+H Hides All Finder windows Command+I Shows info for selected item or items Command+J Shows the view options for the active window Command+K Displays the Connect to Server dialog Command+L Creates an alias for the selected item Command+M Minimizes the active window Command+N Opens a new Finder window Command+O Opens (or launches) the selected item Command+R Shows the original for selected alias Command+T Adds the selected item to the Sidebar Command+V Pastes items from the Clipboard Command+W Closes the active window Command+X Cuts the selected items Command+Z Undoes the last action (if possible) Command+, Displays Finder Preferences Command+1 Shows the active window in icon mode Command+2 Shows the active window in list mode Command+3 Shows the active window in column mode Command+4 Shows the active window in cover flow mode Command+[ Moves back to the previous Finder location Command+] Moves forward to the next Finder location Command+Del Moves selected items to the Trash Command+up-arrow Show enclosing folder Command+` Cycles through windows Command+? Displays the Mac OS X Help Viewer Command+Shift+A Takes you to your Applications folder Command+Shift+C Takes you to the top-level Computer location Command+Shift+G Takes you to a folder that you specify Command+Shift+H Takes you to your Home folder Command+Shift+I Connects you to your iDisk Command+Shift+Q Logs you out Command+Shift+N Creates a new untitled folder in the active window Command+Shift+U Takes you to your Utilities folder Command+Shift+Del Deletes the contents of the Trash Command+Option+H Hides all windows except the Finder's window(s) Command+Option+N Creates a new Smart Folder Command+Option+T Hides the Finder window toolbar Command+Option+Space Opens the Spotlight window Command+Space Opens the Spotlight menu F8 Choose another desktop using Spaces F9 (or F3, depending on your keyboard model) Shows all open windows using Exposé F10 (or Control+F3, depending on your keyboard model) Shows all open windows for the current application using Exposé F11 (or Command+F3, depending on your keyboard model) Hides all windows to display the Desktop using Exposé F12 (or F4, depending on your keyboard model) Displays your Dashboard widgets Space QuickLook

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General (Macs) Macs For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 09-10-2021

Macs and Windows computers have unique operating systems. They see things differently, and most Mac users would argue that Macs do things better. Macs come equipped with helpful keyboard shortcuts and a short list of procedures to follow if your Mac freezes.

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General (Macs) Personal Finance in Your 20s and 30s: Types of Banks

Article / Updated 08-12-2021

Nowadays, there are multiple avenues to choose from when it comes to picking a bank. Are you more of a local, national, or digital type of customer? Find the benefits to each option below. Online banks Although traditional banks with walk-in branch locations are shrinking in number because of closures, consolidations, and some failures, online banking is growing — and for good reason. One of the biggest expenses of operating a traditional retail bank is the cost of the real estate and the related costs of the branch. Online banks generally don't have any or many retail branches and conduct their business mostly over the Internet and through the mail. By lowering their costs of doing business, the best online banks may offer better account terms, such as paying you higher interest rates on your account balances. Online banks can also offer better terms on loans. (The only downside? No lobby means no basket of free lollipops.) Online banking is convenient, too — you can conduct most transactions more quickly on the Internet, and by banking online, you save the bank money, which enables the bank to offer you better account terms. And because online banking is generally available 24/7, you don't need to rush out at lunchtime to make it to your bank during its limited open hours. (Note: Traditional brick-and-mortar banks now generally offer many online services.) According to a recent customer ratings' summary done by Consumer Reports, the highest-rated online banks are (in order, starting with the highest rated): USAA, Schwab Bank, Everbank, Discover Bank, Ally Bank, State Farm Bank, Capital One 360, and E-Trade Bank. Brick-and-mortar banks The most obvious choice for banking is using a local bank you pass by on a regular basis. Although these types of banks are conveniently located, these banks may not be the most cost efficient. You can find two main types of brick-and-mortar banks: Small-town bank: These banks only have a handful of branches. Some of the tellers may even remember your name and face. Hours are generally limited, and you may face extra ATM fees for using ATMs that aren't at one of the bank's branches. A sometimes attractive, "small-town" banking option is credit unions. To join, you generally need to work for a particular employer (such as General Electric) or industry/occupation (for example, teachers). Thanks to a federal government exemption on income taxes, credit unions tend to be able to pay higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans. Don't assume, however, that a local credit union always has the best deals; be sure to comparison shop. To locate credit unions near you, visit the Credit Union National Association (CUNA) website for consumers and click on the "Find a Credit Union" link or call them at 800-356-9655. Big banks: Such banks tend to be regional, national, and sometimes even multinational. You may recognize their name from extensive advertising campaigns. They tend to have extensive ATM networks, which may reduce your ATM fees, but you pay for it in other ways, such as through less-competitive terms (interest rate paid, service fees levied) on checking and savings accounts. Be sure to comparison shop among several banks and scrutinize their fees and interest rates on their checking accounts and any other type of account you may be interested in.

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