Harmonica For Dummies
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First position on a harp plays the major scale. Your home note is Blow 4 or Blow 7, and the blow notes together form your home chord. The harmonica was designed to play in first position, and hundreds of traditional tunes can be played in this position successfully without any special adaptations. Here are three fiddle tunes to get you started playing traditional tunes in first position.

“Jerry the Rigger”

Listen in Chapter 15, Audio Track 1501 to “Jerry the Rigger” (sometimes he’s just “Jer” or even “Ger”), an Irish tune that requires you to make a clean leap between Blow 6 and Blow 4 (like you do when you play “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”) but is otherwise fairly easy — and catchy to boot.

“Jerry the Rigger” is usually played in A on an A-harp.

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“Soldier’s Joy”

“Soldier’s Joy”, found in Chapter 15, Audio Track 1502, is one of the widely played fiddle tunes that beginners learn. It sounds complex, but on harmonica, at least, it’s simple to play because for much of the tune, all you do is breathe in one direction and move from one hole to another.

“Soldier’s Joy” is usually played in the key of D on a D-harp. On a Low D-harp you can make a deep, rich sound that fits nicely with a fiddle.

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“The Stool of Repentance”

In Scottish and Irish traditions, a jig is danced to a tune whose rhythm divides the beat evenly in three. Jigs can be a lot of fun to play, and “The Stool of Repentance,” despite its dour title, is a fairly jolly jig. When you play the B part, you can play some of the quick jumps cleanly by using corner switching. Check out this tune in Chapter 15, Audio Track 1503.

Under the tab, an L is shown to indicate when to play a note or series of notes out of the left corner of your mouth, and an R for when you play a series of notes out of the right corner.

“The Stool of Repentance” is usually played in the key of A and works best on an A-harp. For this version you need a C-harp.

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About This Article

This article is from the book:

About the book author:

Winslow Yerxa is a widely known and respected harmonica player, teacher, and author. He has written, produced, and starred in many harmonica book and video projects, and provides harmonica instruction worldwide. In addition to teaching privately, he currently teaches at the Jazzschool in Berkeley, California.

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