Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like caminar, you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), stem-changing (morphs depending on how you use it in a sentence), spelling-changing (has consonant-spelling changes in some forms to follow pronunciation rules), or reflexive (reflects the action back on the subject of the sentence).
Caminar (kah-mee-nahr) (to walk) is a regular verb of the -ar persuasion, so its conjugation is pretty straightforward. Here it is in the present tense:
| Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|
| yo camino | I walk |
| tú caminas | You (informal) walk |
| él/ella/ello/uno camina | He/she/one walks |
| usted camina | You (formal) walk |
| nosotros caminamos | We walk |
| vosotros camináis | You all (informal) walk |
| ellos/ellas caminan | They walk |
| ustedes caminan | You all (formal) walk |
The following examples show you caminar at work:
-
Yo camino en el parque todos los domingos. (I walk in the park every Sunday.)
-
Ellos caminan a su perro mucho. (They walk their dog a lot.)
Need to know how to conjugate caminar in another tense? The following tables show you the preterit, imperfect, and future forms.
| Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|
| yo caminé | I walked |
| tú caminaste | You (informal) walked |
| él/ella/ello/uno caminó | He/she/one walked |
| usted caminó | You (formal) walked |
| nosotros caminamos | We walk |
| vosotros caminasteis | You all (informal) walked |
| ellos/ellas caminaron | They walked |
| ustedes caminaron | You all (formal) walked |
You use the preterit tense like this:
-
¿Caminaste al centro esta mañana? (Did you walk downtown this morning?)
-
Caminé hasta el teatro esta tarde. (I walked to the theater this afternoon.)
| Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|
| yo caminaba | I used to walk |
| tú caminabas | You (informal) used to walk |
| él/ella/ello/uno caminaba | He/she/one used to walk |
| usted caminaba | You (formal) used to walk |
| nosotros caminábamos | We used to walk |
| vosotros caminabais | You all (informal) used to walk |
| ellos/ellas caminaban | They used to walk |
| ustedes caminaban | You all (formal) used to walk |
Check out these examples of the imperfect tense:
-
¿Caminabas con tu papá todos los días? (Did you use to walk with your dad every day? )
-
Caminaban siempre con sus amigos. (They always walked with their friends.)
| Conjugation | Translation |
|---|---|
| yo caminaré | I will walk |
| tú caminarás | You (informal) will walk |
| él/ella/ello/uno caminará | He/she/one will walk |
| usted caminará | You (formal) will walk |
| nosotros caminaremos | We will walk |
| vosotros caminaréis | You all (informal) will walk |
| ellos/ellas caminarán | They will walk |
| ustedes caminarán | You all (formal) will walk |
The following samples show the future tense in action:
-
¿Caminarán ustedes por esa calle? (Will you walk along that street?)
-
Caminaremos con cuidado por ese lugar. (We will walk carefully by that place.)


