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Microsoft","slug":"general-microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-1.daf74cf0.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":386,"bookCount":29}],"description":"Hundreds of how-tos and tips for Word, Excel, Access, SharePoint, Project, and all your other Microsoft favorites.","relatedArticles":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles?category=33642&offset=0&size=5"},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":2394,"bookCount":93},"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"}},"relatedCategoriesLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{"count":10,"total":2402,"items":[{"headers":{"creationTime":"2023-03-14T18:29:24+00:00","modifiedTime":"2023-03-14T20:37:48+00:00","timestamp":"2023-03-14T21:01:02+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642}],"title":"How to Read Aircraft Instruments in Microsoft Flight Simulator","strippedTitle":"how to read aircraft instruments in microsoft flight simulator","slug":"how-to-read-the-instruments-in-a-microsoft-flight-simulator-aircraft","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"To be able to fly successfully in Flight Simulator, you need to know how to use the instruments in the cockpit. Here's a rundown.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"To successfully fly in Microsoft Flight Simulator, you need to know how to use the various instruments included in your cockpit. At first, getting to know and understand each instrument may seem confusing. But, with a little time and guidance, you can discover what every instrument does, as well as how to read it during flight.\r\n\r\nThe instruments in Flight Simulator can tell you how fast you’re going (<em>airspeed</em>), how high up you are (<em>altitude</em>), and other vital information you need to know, such as the direction you’re flying (your <em>current heading</em>).\r\n\r\nFlight Simulator has two primary types of cockpits that you can become acquainted with:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>An analog cockpit</strong> relies on <em>analog instruments</em> that appear as dials and gauges and rely on mechanical measurements to display information. You need to know how to read the various needles and indicators that relay these measurements.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A glass cockpit</strong> relies on multiple electronic panels to sift through and display important information to you digitally during flight. This means you’ll get a direct readout rather than you having to interpret analog dials and gauges.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Reading analog instruments</h2>\r\nMany of the planes in Flight Simulator have analog cockpits, especially the older planes. In fact, many of the planes that you fly during the game’s tutorial lessons rely on analog instruments for vital information such as heading, altitude, and so on. For that reason alone, you need to know how to read analog instruments early on in your career with Flight Simulator.\r\n\r\nHowever, some planes are hybrids with a combination of analog and digital systems. For example, the Cessna 172 includes a digital radio and navigation system but uses analog gauges for nearly everything else.\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Coming to terms with the instruments in your aircraft is about identifying each panel — where it is and what it does. Although a cockpit may look daunting at first, knowing the basics of each instrument (position and function) can make your flights easier in the long run.</p>\r\nOverall, the exact layout, functionality, and appearance of instruments may vary depending on your aircraft. However, several fundamental instrument types are in each cockpit, so get acquainted with them. For this example, I present the cockpit of a Cessna 152, as shown below.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297841\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297841\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-analog-cockpit.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing an analog cockpit\" width=\"630\" height=\"431\" /> ©Microsoft<br />View of a Cessna 152 analog cockpit[/caption]\r\n\r\nThe callouts in the figure above correspond with some of the instruments in this list:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><strong>Airspeed indicator:</strong> Displays your <em>airspeed</em> (how fast you’re traveling), measured in <em>knots</em> (which is one nautical mile per hour). Pay special attention to this instrument during flight because aircraft are very sensitive to speed.</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">For example, unlike cars, which will just stop in one place if you run out of speed, an airplane will drop like a rock. This situation is obviously bad for the pilot. The white lines on the airspeed indicator signal that you can extend the flaps at those speeds.</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">Remember that the higher the speed, the lower the <em>tilt</em> (using the rudders to pivot the plane up or down). The green line marks the speed range in which you can safely tilt the rudders at their full range of movement. The yellow range means you’re quickly approaching the limit of the plane’s structural strength.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Attitude indicator:</strong> Shows the current orientation of the plane in space. You make use of this instrument when you have to fly based on your instruments to ensure your angle of approach does not exceed recommendations. The brown portion in this indicator signifies the ground, and the blue part indicates the sky.</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><strong>Altimeter:</strong> Shows you the current <em>ceiling</em> (meaning the maximum density altitude an aircraft can reach) in feet or meters. Keep in mind that the altimeter measures the elevation of your craft Above Sea Level (ASL).</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">Just because you’re on the ground doesn’t mean that you have an altimeter value of zero. When your craft is on the ground, the altimeter shows a value of anywhere from a few hundred feet to several thousand feet, depending on the elevation above sea level of the airport you’re currently visiting.</p>\r\n<p class=\"\">Before takeoff, tune the altimeter to the barometric pressure at the airport’s location.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Throttle RPM meter:</strong> Shows you the current revolutions per minute (RPMs) of the plane’s engine.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Flaps control:</strong> Controls the flaps on the rear of the wings. Essentially, you can adjust these mechanisms to provide more load-bearing force — allowing the plane to take off from a shorter distance — or keep the plane airborne at a low speed. Additionally, flaps may be used to slow down the plane.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Fuel Mixture control:</strong> Regulates how much fuel is injected into the engine. You need to reduce or increase the ratio of fuel to air being injected, depending on the altitude and density of the air that you’re flying through.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Throttle:</strong> The throttle is pretty self-explanatory; it’s essentially your gas pedal. It controls the amount of fuel and air that is being injected into the engine. The more open the throttle, the more power the engine produces. Unlike cars, which have a gearbox to transfer power to the wheels, airplanes are direct drive, which means an increase in throttle always manifests as a higher RPM.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Pitch Trim:</strong> By far one of the most important mechanisms in the cockpit. When set correctly, it allows the plane to fly without the pilot having to continuously hold the steering bar (also called the <em>yoke</em>). You may need to make adjustments to the pitch trim (which maneuvers the aircraft elevators) constantly throughout the flight in order to maintain altitude or a steady climb or decent.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Vertical Speed indicator:</strong> Showcases the current speed of ascent or descent. It measures your plane’s speed in feet per minute. This instrument never sticks rigidly in one place; expect it to fluctuate. When landing or ascending, the standard rate of speed on this instrument varies from plane to plane.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Current Heading:</strong> Shows the aircraft’s current heading course throughout the flight. The <em>heading</em> is essentially the direction that the aircraft is traveling relative to the magnetic north. The cardinal headings include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>North</em> at 360 or 0 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>East</em> at 90 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>South</em> at 180 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>West</em> at 270 degrees</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nThe Current Heading indicator itself gets input from a gyroscope, so you can expect it to show the wrong direction when not calibrated properly. Unfortunately, it becomes misaligned by itself often, and you need to calibrate it throughout your flight by resetting it every 10 to 15 minutes and ensuring it lines up with your compass.\r\n\r\n<strong>Parking Brake:</strong> The parking brake is exactly what it sounds like. Use it at every takeoff and taxi situation to avoid any issues with air traffic control. Remember, when your aircraft’s engine is on, it generates thrust, even at idle. If you don’t make sure your parking brake is on, you may look down to hit a switch and find you’re rolling along.","description":"To successfully fly in Microsoft Flight Simulator, you need to know how to use the various instruments included in your cockpit. At first, getting to know and understand each instrument may seem confusing. But, with a little time and guidance, you can discover what every instrument does, as well as how to read it during flight.\r\n\r\nThe instruments in Flight Simulator can tell you how fast you’re going (<em>airspeed</em>), how high up you are (<em>altitude</em>), and other vital information you need to know, such as the direction you’re flying (your <em>current heading</em>).\r\n\r\nFlight Simulator has two primary types of cockpits that you can become acquainted with:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>An analog cockpit</strong> relies on <em>analog instruments</em> that appear as dials and gauges and rely on mechanical measurements to display information. You need to know how to read the various needles and indicators that relay these measurements.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>A glass cockpit</strong> relies on multiple electronic panels to sift through and display important information to you digitally during flight. This means you’ll get a direct readout rather than you having to interpret analog dials and gauges.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Reading analog instruments</h2>\r\nMany of the planes in Flight Simulator have analog cockpits, especially the older planes. In fact, many of the planes that you fly during the game’s tutorial lessons rely on analog instruments for vital information such as heading, altitude, and so on. For that reason alone, you need to know how to read analog instruments early on in your career with Flight Simulator.\r\n\r\nHowever, some planes are hybrids with a combination of analog and digital systems. For example, the Cessna 172 includes a digital radio and navigation system but uses analog gauges for nearly everything else.\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Coming to terms with the instruments in your aircraft is about identifying each panel — where it is and what it does. Although a cockpit may look daunting at first, knowing the basics of each instrument (position and function) can make your flights easier in the long run.</p>\r\nOverall, the exact layout, functionality, and appearance of instruments may vary depending on your aircraft. However, several fundamental instrument types are in each cockpit, so get acquainted with them. For this example, I present the cockpit of a Cessna 152, as shown below.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297841\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297841\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-analog-cockpit.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing an analog cockpit\" width=\"630\" height=\"431\" /> ©Microsoft<br />View of a Cessna 152 analog cockpit[/caption]\r\n\r\nThe callouts in the figure above correspond with some of the instruments in this list:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><strong>Airspeed indicator:</strong> Displays your <em>airspeed</em> (how fast you’re traveling), measured in <em>knots</em> (which is one nautical mile per hour). Pay special attention to this instrument during flight because aircraft are very sensitive to speed.</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">For example, unlike cars, which will just stop in one place if you run out of speed, an airplane will drop like a rock. This situation is obviously bad for the pilot. The white lines on the airspeed indicator signal that you can extend the flaps at those speeds.</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">Remember that the higher the speed, the lower the <em>tilt</em> (using the rudders to pivot the plane up or down). The green line marks the speed range in which you can safely tilt the rudders at their full range of movement. The yellow range means you’re quickly approaching the limit of the plane’s structural strength.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Attitude indicator:</strong> Shows the current orientation of the plane in space. You make use of this instrument when you have to fly based on your instruments to ensure your angle of approach does not exceed recommendations. The brown portion in this indicator signifies the ground, and the blue part indicates the sky.</li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><strong>Altimeter:</strong> Shows you the current <em>ceiling</em> (meaning the maximum density altitude an aircraft can reach) in feet or meters. Keep in mind that the altimeter measures the elevation of your craft Above Sea Level (ASL).</p>\r\n<p class=\"child-para\">Just because you’re on the ground doesn’t mean that you have an altimeter value of zero. When your craft is on the ground, the altimeter shows a value of anywhere from a few hundred feet to several thousand feet, depending on the elevation above sea level of the airport you’re currently visiting.</p>\r\n<p class=\"\">Before takeoff, tune the altimeter to the barometric pressure at the airport’s location.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Throttle RPM meter:</strong> Shows you the current revolutions per minute (RPMs) of the plane’s engine.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Flaps control:</strong> Controls the flaps on the rear of the wings. Essentially, you can adjust these mechanisms to provide more load-bearing force — allowing the plane to take off from a shorter distance — or keep the plane airborne at a low speed. Additionally, flaps may be used to slow down the plane.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Fuel Mixture control:</strong> Regulates how much fuel is injected into the engine. You need to reduce or increase the ratio of fuel to air being injected, depending on the altitude and density of the air that you’re flying through.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Throttle:</strong> The throttle is pretty self-explanatory; it’s essentially your gas pedal. It controls the amount of fuel and air that is being injected into the engine. The more open the throttle, the more power the engine produces. Unlike cars, which have a gearbox to transfer power to the wheels, airplanes are direct drive, which means an increase in throttle always manifests as a higher RPM.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Pitch Trim:</strong> By far one of the most important mechanisms in the cockpit. When set correctly, it allows the plane to fly without the pilot having to continuously hold the steering bar (also called the <em>yoke</em>). You may need to make adjustments to the pitch trim (which maneuvers the aircraft elevators) constantly throughout the flight in order to maintain altitude or a steady climb or decent.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Vertical Speed indicator:</strong> Showcases the current speed of ascent or descent. It measures your plane’s speed in feet per minute. This instrument never sticks rigidly in one place; expect it to fluctuate. When landing or ascending, the standard rate of speed on this instrument varies from plane to plane.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Current Heading:</strong> Shows the aircraft’s current heading course throughout the flight. The <em>heading</em> is essentially the direction that the aircraft is traveling relative to the magnetic north. The cardinal headings include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>North</em> at 360 or 0 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>East</em> at 90 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>South</em> at 180 degrees</li>\r\n \t<li><em>West</em> at 270 degrees</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nThe Current Heading indicator itself gets input from a gyroscope, so you can expect it to show the wrong direction when not calibrated properly. Unfortunately, it becomes misaligned by itself often, and you need to calibrate it throughout your flight by resetting it every 10 to 15 minutes and ensuring it lines up with your compass.\r\n\r\n<strong>Parking Brake:</strong> The parking brake is exactly what it sounds like. Use it at every takeoff and taxi situation to avoid any issues with air traffic control. Remember, when your aircraft’s engine is on, it generates thrust, even at idle. If you don’t make sure your parking brake is on, you may look down to hit a switch and find you’re rolling along.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33642,"title":"Microsoft Products","slug":"microsoft-products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Reading analog instruments","target":"#tab1"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":297824,"title":"10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners","slug":"10-tips-for-microsoft-flight-simulator-beginners","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297824"}},{"articleId":297816,"title":"How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator","slug":"what-you-need-to-play-microsoft-flight-simulator","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297816"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":297824,"title":"10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners","slug":"10-tips-for-microsoft-flight-simulator-beginners","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297824"}},{"articleId":297816,"title":"How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator","slug":"what-you-need-to-play-microsoft-flight-simulator","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297816"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":296845,"slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119828457","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119828457-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies-cover-9781119828457-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6410e08ef2165\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" 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year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2023-03-14T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":297842},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2023-03-13T20:48:40+00:00","modifiedTime":"2023-03-14T14:35:18+00:00","timestamp":"2023-03-14T15:01:02+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642}],"title":"10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners","strippedTitle":"10 tips for microsoft flight simulator beginners","slug":"10-tips-for-microsoft-flight-simulator-beginners","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"These 10 tips will help you enjoy your time spent flying with Microsoft Flight Simulator, whether you're a beginner or seasoned player.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Like real-world flying, Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 has a seemingly never-ending bag of tricks. Despite being an incredibly realistic sim, don’t forget that Flight Simulator is also a game — and there are <em>always</em> secrets and hints in games.\r\n\r\nThese tips can make hopping into the cockpit and exploring the virtual world a little easier for beginners — and maybe even a bit more fun, too! Even a seasoned Flight Simulator veteran might find these tricks worth retaining, especially if you plan to play the game for many moons to come.\r\n\r\nFor more information related to these tips, check out my book <em>Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies</em>.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Start in midair</h2>\r\nDid you know you can completely skip the takeoff sequence? It's true, and you may prefer starting in midair if you want to (initially) avoid what can be a lengthy learning experience.\r\n\r\nTo start your flights already in midair, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Left-click or press A anywhere on the World Map that isn't an airport.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose the Set As Departure option from the pop-up menu shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n \t<li>Press the Fly button in the lower right of the screen to start your flight.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297828\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297828\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-departure-point.jpg\" alt=\"Flight simulator screenshot showing how to choose a departure point for a start in midair\" width=\"630\" height=\"384\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Choosing a departure point for starting a flight in midair[/caption]\r\n\r\nWhen you complete these steps, you can begin your journey at around 1,500 feet in the air.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Find animals quickly</h2>\r\nHow do you find animals so that you can get up close and personal? You can actually seek them out in a very simple way, and it only takes a few seconds. Follow these steps to get all the animal experiences you crave:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Type the word \"fauna\" in the search bar (found on the left side of the screen) and click the Search icon.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to choose your next destination from the list of locations that feature animals.</li>\r\n \t<li>After you start your flight and you’re on your way to the chosen destination, access the Pause menu by pressing Escape or the Menu button.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Assistance tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Navigation menu and find the Fauna Markers option.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to toggle on the option.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nMarkers appear on the map to show where you can find animals along your route. You need to decide which animals you want to find, but with Fauna Markers turned on, this decision becomes less of a headache.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Refuel your aircraft anywhere</h2>\r\nIn Flight Simulator, you can refuel while flying without missing a beat. You just need to change your keybindings (options that are tied to a specific input device key or key combination), but that change doesn't take very long. Just follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Access the Pause Menu and click the Controls tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Controls Options window that appears (see below), choose the input type that you’re using. You can choose from Keyboard, Mouse, or Controller.</li>\r\n \t<li>Scroll down the resulting list of options and select the Repair and Refuel keybinding option. If you don’t want to scroll, you can type Repair and Refuel in the search bar in the left column of the Controls Options window, as shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose a key on your input device to which you want to bind the Repair and Refuel option.</li>\r\n \t<li>Press escape or the Menu button to exit the Pause menu screen.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297826\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297826\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-keybinding.jpg\" alt=\"Flight Simulator screenshot showing how to searching for the Repair and Refuel option for keybinding\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Searching for the Repair and Refuel option for keybinding[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you follow the preceding steps, you should still be in midair. You can press the key you just selected to instantly repair any issues with your aircraft that might be plaguing you at present, as well as receive an automatic refueling. You don't need to do anything special after that. Your gas gauge should be full once more!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Turn off satellite overlay</h2>\r\nYou can toggle on an instrument flight rules (IFR) view that may mitigate potential issues with locating landmarks. When you use IFR view, you get a plain gray map that makes it a lot easier to see things like distance between points at a glance.\r\n\r\nTo turn on IFR view in the World Map, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>From the main screen open the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose the Open Filters option that appears in the shortcut bar in the lower part of your screen. A window appears, as shown below, where you can scroll through filter options.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the arrows to the left and right of the Background Map option to toggle the IFR option to replace Satellite.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297829\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297829\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-IFR-view.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to set IFR view\" width=\"630\" height=\"260\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Setting the World Map to IFR view[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter following the preceding steps, you should have a better, more granular view of the Earth below.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Explore outside the plane</h2>\r\nDid you know you can leave the plane in midair to look at the world around you? No, you aren't physically exiting the plane. But using a feature called <em>Active Pause,</em> you can take a look at your surroundings without having to land.\r\n\r\nActive Pause stops your plane right where it is, and you can explore your aircraft's cockpit, immediate surroundings in the air, or the entire world around you. Here's how to turn on Active Pause:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, click on options, and click on the Assistance menu, which is shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Look for the Play/Pause icon on the toolbar that appears when you hover the mouse near the top of your screen. This icon represents a toggle for Active Pause.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n \t<li>Click the Play/Pause icon to activate the Active Pause play mode.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297830\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297830\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-active-pause.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing the Active Pause mode\" width=\"630\" height=\"384\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Using the Active Pause mode[/caption]\r\n\r\nToggling on the Active Pause mode activates a drone that you can maneuver using the standard aircraft controls on the keyboard or controller. You can explore to your heart's content without ruining your flight. And you don't even have to stop playing to do it!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab6\" >Explore the streets</h2>\r\nYou may be playing a flight sim, but you still have plenty of ways to interact with the world around you. The same drone that allows you to exit the cockpit and travel around the world (during an Active Pause; see the preceding section) enables you to travel down to the streets and have a look around.\r\n\r\nIt may take a bit of doing because your plane is fairly high up in the sky, but you absolutely can take your drone down to the streets (see below).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297827\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297827\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-street-view.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing street view in Flight Simulator\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />The street view in Flight Simulator[/caption]\r\n<h2 id=\"tab7\" >Speed up your flight</h2>\r\nYou can speed up the game's <em>sim rate</em> (the rate at which your flight proceeds along its route) in order to reach your destination more quickly. You can also fly to your endpoint more slowly if you want. You can adjust the sim rate up and down at your leisure.\r\n\r\nFollow these steps to adjust your game's sim rate if you’re playing on a PC:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press the R key on your keyboard.</li>\r\n \t<li>Hold the CTRL key and press either the plus (+) key or the minus (–) key on the number pad. As I’m sure you can guess, pressing + speeds up the sim rate and pressing – slows it down.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nFollow these steps to set your sim rate if you’re playing on a console:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, select Options, and select Controls Options.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nFrom the Controls Options screen, as shown below, you need to assign a button for the sim rate.\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>Type the search term sim rate in the search box on the left side of the Controls Options window, and then click the Search icon.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to select the Sim Rate option.</li>\r\n \t<li>When prompted, choose a key or console button when prompted that you want to bind to your Sim Rate option.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297831\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297831\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-sim-rates.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to bind a keyboard button to adjust sim rates\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Bind a keyboard button so you can adjust sim rates[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter following the preceding steps, you can adjust the sim rate on your console easily:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Slow down:</strong> Press your chosen button and the left trigger.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Speed up:</strong> Press your chosen button and the right trigger.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nBy adjusting your sim rate, you can take those cross-country (or across-the-globe) flights in record time.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab8\" >Fast travel to flight phases</h2>\r\nIf you don't care much for the lengthy cruise phase of a flight, you might opt to skip it entirely. You can do that. Instead of actively flying through the entire trip, you can fast travel to a phase that's more appealing to you. To use the Travel To option, just follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to open your Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Travel To button (which looks similar to a fast-forward button, as noted the figure below) to reveal your Travel To options. The Travel To window that appears lists the phases of your flight plan that you can choose from. The figure below shows Cruise, Descent, Approach, Final, and Taxi.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the phase to which you want to fast travel.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297834\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297834\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-fast-travel.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing fast travel options\" width=\"630\" height=\"349\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Fast travel options[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you make your selection, your game skips to that phase. Hate taking off or cruising? Use this trick to skip past all of it!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab9\" >Customize your pilot avatar</h2>\r\nYou're more than just your plane in Flight Simulator. You have a pilot avatar, too! You might not see your avatar much while playing the game (your view is as the avatar in the cockpit), but you do have a character that represents you. Plus, you can change what your avatar looks like.\r\n\r\nTo customize your pilot avatar, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to open the Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Options and then General.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the General Options window that appears, click the Misc tab on the left.</li>\r\n \t<li>Under Pilot Avatar Settings, repeatedly click the forward or backward arrow beside the Pilot Avatar to scroll through your options.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nYou can choose from 24 different pilot models. Find the one that suits you.\r\n\r\nThe models appear on the right side of the General Options window, as shown below.\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>When you find the avatar that matches your mood today, select it by making your choices and leaving the Misc menu.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297833\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297833\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-avatar.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing pilot avatar options\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Pilot avatar options[/caption]\r\n\r\nNow you can have a pilot that (hopefully) better represents you in the virtual world!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab10\" >Change your ATC call sign</h2>\r\nYou can actually change your <em>call sign,</em> or title, that the air traffic control team uses to identify and address you over the radio. Follow these steps to customize your call sign:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the correct option to go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose ATC Options by clicking on your airplane in the upper left part of the screen, then select Customization from the menu on the left column.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the text box next to Call Sign (see below), type in your desired call sign. For example, perhaps you’d like to be known as 8675309. Choose a fun call sign, but don't be naughty. The game doesn’t recognize profanity, so keep it G-rated (or you may be banned from online play).</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>Save your choice by leaving the menu and return to your game.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297832\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297832\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-change-call-sign.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to customize your call sign\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Call sign customization window[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you complete the preceding steps, ATC calls you by your desired call sign.\r\n\r\n ","description":"Like real-world flying, Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 has a seemingly never-ending bag of tricks. Despite being an incredibly realistic sim, don’t forget that Flight Simulator is also a game — and there are <em>always</em> secrets and hints in games.\r\n\r\nThese tips can make hopping into the cockpit and exploring the virtual world a little easier for beginners — and maybe even a bit more fun, too! Even a seasoned Flight Simulator veteran might find these tricks worth retaining, especially if you plan to play the game for many moons to come.\r\n\r\nFor more information related to these tips, check out my book <em>Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies</em>.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Start in midair</h2>\r\nDid you know you can completely skip the takeoff sequence? It's true, and you may prefer starting in midair if you want to (initially) avoid what can be a lengthy learning experience.\r\n\r\nTo start your flights already in midair, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Left-click or press A anywhere on the World Map that isn't an airport.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose the Set As Departure option from the pop-up menu shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n \t<li>Press the Fly button in the lower right of the screen to start your flight.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297828\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297828\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-departure-point.jpg\" alt=\"Flight simulator screenshot showing how to choose a departure point for a start in midair\" width=\"630\" height=\"384\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Choosing a departure point for starting a flight in midair[/caption]\r\n\r\nWhen you complete these steps, you can begin your journey at around 1,500 feet in the air.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Find animals quickly</h2>\r\nHow do you find animals so that you can get up close and personal? You can actually seek them out in a very simple way, and it only takes a few seconds. Follow these steps to get all the animal experiences you crave:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Type the word \"fauna\" in the search bar (found on the left side of the screen) and click the Search icon.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to choose your next destination from the list of locations that feature animals.</li>\r\n \t<li>After you start your flight and you’re on your way to the chosen destination, access the Pause menu by pressing Escape or the Menu button.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Assistance tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Navigation menu and find the Fauna Markers option.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to toggle on the option.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nMarkers appear on the map to show where you can find animals along your route. You need to decide which animals you want to find, but with Fauna Markers turned on, this decision becomes less of a headache.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Refuel your aircraft anywhere</h2>\r\nIn Flight Simulator, you can refuel while flying without missing a beat. You just need to change your keybindings (options that are tied to a specific input device key or key combination), but that change doesn't take very long. Just follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Access the Pause Menu and click the Controls tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Controls Options window that appears (see below), choose the input type that you’re using. You can choose from Keyboard, Mouse, or Controller.</li>\r\n \t<li>Scroll down the resulting list of options and select the Repair and Refuel keybinding option. If you don’t want to scroll, you can type Repair and Refuel in the search bar in the left column of the Controls Options window, as shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose a key on your input device to which you want to bind the Repair and Refuel option.</li>\r\n \t<li>Press escape or the Menu button to exit the Pause menu screen.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297826\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297826\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-keybinding.jpg\" alt=\"Flight Simulator screenshot showing how to searching for the Repair and Refuel option for keybinding\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Searching for the Repair and Refuel option for keybinding[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you follow the preceding steps, you should still be in midair. You can press the key you just selected to instantly repair any issues with your aircraft that might be plaguing you at present, as well as receive an automatic refueling. You don't need to do anything special after that. Your gas gauge should be full once more!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >Turn off satellite overlay</h2>\r\nYou can toggle on an instrument flight rules (IFR) view that may mitigate potential issues with locating landmarks. When you use IFR view, you get a plain gray map that makes it a lot easier to see things like distance between points at a glance.\r\n\r\nTo turn on IFR view in the World Map, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>From the main screen open the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose the Open Filters option that appears in the shortcut bar in the lower part of your screen. A window appears, as shown below, where you can scroll through filter options.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the arrows to the left and right of the Background Map option to toggle the IFR option to replace Satellite.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297829\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297829\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-IFR-view.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to set IFR view\" width=\"630\" height=\"260\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Setting the World Map to IFR view[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter following the preceding steps, you should have a better, more granular view of the Earth below.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab5\" >Explore outside the plane</h2>\r\nDid you know you can leave the plane in midair to look at the world around you? No, you aren't physically exiting the plane. But using a feature called <em>Active Pause,</em> you can take a look at your surroundings without having to land.\r\n\r\nActive Pause stops your plane right where it is, and you can explore your aircraft's cockpit, immediate surroundings in the air, or the entire world around you. Here's how to turn on Active Pause:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, click on options, and click on the Assistance menu, which is shown in the figure below.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Look for the Play/Pause icon on the toolbar that appears when you hover the mouse near the top of your screen. This icon represents a toggle for Active Pause.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol start=\"3\">\r\n \t<li>Click the Play/Pause icon to activate the Active Pause play mode.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297830\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297830\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-active-pause.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing the Active Pause mode\" width=\"630\" height=\"384\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Using the Active Pause mode[/caption]\r\n\r\nToggling on the Active Pause mode activates a drone that you can maneuver using the standard aircraft controls on the keyboard or controller. You can explore to your heart's content without ruining your flight. And you don't even have to stop playing to do it!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab6\" >Explore the streets</h2>\r\nYou may be playing a flight sim, but you still have plenty of ways to interact with the world around you. The same drone that allows you to exit the cockpit and travel around the world (during an Active Pause; see the preceding section) enables you to travel down to the streets and have a look around.\r\n\r\nIt may take a bit of doing because your plane is fairly high up in the sky, but you absolutely can take your drone down to the streets (see below).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297827\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297827\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-street-view.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing street view in Flight Simulator\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />The street view in Flight Simulator[/caption]\r\n<h2 id=\"tab7\" >Speed up your flight</h2>\r\nYou can speed up the game's <em>sim rate</em> (the rate at which your flight proceeds along its route) in order to reach your destination more quickly. You can also fly to your endpoint more slowly if you want. You can adjust the sim rate up and down at your leisure.\r\n\r\nFollow these steps to adjust your game's sim rate if you’re playing on a PC:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press the R key on your keyboard.</li>\r\n \t<li>Hold the CTRL key and press either the plus (+) key or the minus (–) key on the number pad. As I’m sure you can guess, pressing + speeds up the sim rate and pressing – slows it down.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nFollow these steps to set your sim rate if you’re playing on a console:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, select Options, and select Controls Options.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nFrom the Controls Options screen, as shown below, you need to assign a button for the sim rate.\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>Type the search term sim rate in the search box on the left side of the Controls Options window, and then click the Search icon.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click to select the Sim Rate option.</li>\r\n \t<li>When prompted, choose a key or console button when prompted that you want to bind to your Sim Rate option.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297831\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297831\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-sim-rates.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to bind a keyboard button to adjust sim rates\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Bind a keyboard button so you can adjust sim rates[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter following the preceding steps, you can adjust the sim rate on your console easily:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Slow down:</strong> Press your chosen button and the left trigger.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Speed up:</strong> Press your chosen button and the right trigger.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nBy adjusting your sim rate, you can take those cross-country (or across-the-globe) flights in record time.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab8\" >Fast travel to flight phases</h2>\r\nIf you don't care much for the lengthy cruise phase of a flight, you might opt to skip it entirely. You can do that. Instead of actively flying through the entire trip, you can fast travel to a phase that's more appealing to you. To use the Travel To option, just follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to open your Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Travel To button (which looks similar to a fast-forward button, as noted the figure below) to reveal your Travel To options. The Travel To window that appears lists the phases of your flight plan that you can choose from. The figure below shows Cruise, Descent, Approach, Final, and Taxi.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the phase to which you want to fast travel.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297834\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297834\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-fast-travel.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing fast travel options\" width=\"630\" height=\"349\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Fast travel options[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you make your selection, your game skips to that phase. Hate taking off or cruising? Use this trick to skip past all of it!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab9\" >Customize your pilot avatar</h2>\r\nYou're more than just your plane in Flight Simulator. You have a pilot avatar, too! You might not see your avatar much while playing the game (your view is as the avatar in the cockpit), but you do have a character that represents you. Plus, you can change what your avatar looks like.\r\n\r\nTo customize your pilot avatar, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to open the Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Options and then General.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the General Options window that appears, click the Misc tab on the left.</li>\r\n \t<li>Under Pilot Avatar Settings, repeatedly click the forward or backward arrow beside the Pilot Avatar to scroll through your options.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\nYou can choose from 24 different pilot models. Find the one that suits you.\r\n\r\nThe models appear on the right side of the General Options window, as shown below.\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>When you find the avatar that matches your mood today, select it by making your choices and leaving the Misc menu.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297833\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297833\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-avatar.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing pilot avatar options\" width=\"630\" height=\"276\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Pilot avatar options[/caption]\r\n\r\nNow you can have a pilot that (hopefully) better represents you in the virtual world!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab10\" >Change your ATC call sign</h2>\r\nYou can actually change your <em>call sign,</em> or title, that the air traffic control team uses to identify and address you over the radio. Follow these steps to customize your call sign:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the correct option to go to the World Map.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose ATC Options by clicking on your airplane in the upper left part of the screen, then select Customization from the menu on the left column.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the text box next to Call Sign (see below), type in your desired call sign. For example, perhaps you’d like to be known as 8675309. Choose a fun call sign, but don't be naughty. The game doesn’t recognize profanity, so keep it G-rated (or you may be banned from online play).</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<ol start=\"5\">\r\n \t<li>Save your choice by leaving the menu and return to your game.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297832\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297832\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/flight-simulator-change-call-sign.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot showing how to customize your call sign\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Call sign customization window[/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter you complete the preceding steps, ATC calls you by your desired call sign.\r\n\r\n ","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33642,"title":"Microsoft Products","slug":"microsoft-products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Start in midair","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Find animals quickly","target":"#tab2"},{"label":"Refuel your aircraft anywhere","target":"#tab3"},{"label":"Turn off satellite overlay","target":"#tab4"},{"label":"Explore outside the plane","target":"#tab5"},{"label":"Explore the streets","target":"#tab6"},{"label":"Speed up your flight","target":"#tab7"},{"label":"Fast travel to flight phases","target":"#tab8"},{"label":"Customize your pilot avatar","target":"#tab9"},{"label":"Change your ATC call sign","target":"#tab10"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":297816,"title":"How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator","slug":"what-you-need-to-play-microsoft-flight-simulator","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297816"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":297816,"title":"How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator","slug":"what-you-need-to-play-microsoft-flight-simulator","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297816"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":296845,"slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119828457","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119828457-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies-cover-9781119828457-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-64108c2ea2495\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-64108c2ea3249\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2023-03-13T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":297824},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2023-03-13T17:58:31+00:00","modifiedTime":"2023-03-13T19:00:04+00:00","timestamp":"2023-03-13T21:01:02+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642}],"title":"How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator","strippedTitle":"how to play microsoft flight simulator","slug":"what-you-need-to-play-microsoft-flight-simulator","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"This article explains what you need to play Microsoft Flight Simulator, including platforms, game versions, and controllers.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Giving people a chance to fly without all the time, money, and risk that goes into actual piloting makes flight-simulator video games such a fun and rewarding experience. Microsoft Flight Simulator is currently the best of its kind for casual players and hardcore enthusiasts alike.\r\n\r\nCurrently, you can purchase three different versions of Flight Simulator: the Standard, Deluxe, and Premium Deluxe editions. Differences among editions include the number and type of available airports and aircraft, and of course, the price.\r\n\r\nEven the Standard version of Flight Simulator includes around 37,000 airports! Other good news is that the game is largely the same across platforms (PC and Xbox series), so you won’t compromise the experience when it comes to choosing the platform you want to play on.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >What platforms can you use to play Microsoft Flight Simulator?</h2>\r\nFlight Simulator originally debuted as a PC-only title when it first released in August 2020. It also received a special virtual-reality version in December 2020, the first time any flight simulator had done so. Though it remained a PC exclusive title for some time, on July 27, 2021, Flight Simulator debuted on Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S.\r\n\r\nThe game likely won’t be available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, or Nintendo Switch in the near future, given that it’s a Microsoft-owned property. So, if you’re interested in playing, you need to have a PC or Xbox series platform. Here are a couple of thoughts for your platform choice:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>On an Xbox:</strong> You may find that picking up an Xbox console (if you don’t already have one) makes playing the game simpler. Flight Simulator is highly playable on Xbox consoles and may be more accessible for those who aren’t comfortable configuring PC games and software.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>On a PC:</strong> Flight Simulator can be quite demanding on computers that don’t have pricey gaming equipment. On the other hand, you can expect awesome graphics if you play on a gaming PC that has the latest and greatest graphic card and processor.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Which version should you buy?</h2>\r\nEach version of Flight Simulator differs in scope of content, such as airplanes and airports. The versions (depicted below) are priced in tiers, and depending on the experience you want from the game, you can expect more or less content based on how much you’re willing to pay. Hey, becoming a pilot isn’t cheap!\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297818\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297818\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-versions.jpg\" alt=\"Infographic showing Microsoft Flight Simulator version\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Flight Simulator versions[/caption]\r\n\r\nHere’s a quick reference guide to what each version contains:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Standard Edition:</strong> The base version of the game. It comes with 20 different planes and 30 enhanced airports, and it retails for $59.99 (USD, 2023).</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Deluxe Edition:</strong> This version of the game comes with everything in the Standard Edition, plus five additional enhanced airports and five additional airplanes. It retails for $89.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Netherlands)</li>\r\n \t<li>Cairo International Airport (Egypt)</li>\r\n \t<li>Cape Town International Airport (South Africa)</li>\r\n \t<li>O’Hare International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n \t<li>Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport (Spain)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Additional airplanes included\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Diamond Aircraft DA40-TDI</li>\r\n \t<li>Diamond Aircraft DV20</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Beechcraft Baron G58</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 152 Aerobat</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 172 Skyhawk</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Premium Deluxe Edition:</strong> This version of the game comes with everything that the Deluxe Edition includes, as well as five more enhanced airports and another five airplanes. It retails for $119.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Denver International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n \t<li>Dubai International Airport (UAE)</li>\r\n \t<li>Frankfurt Airport (Germany)</li>\r\n \t<li>Heathrow Airport (UK)</li>\r\n \t<li>San Francisco International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Additional planes included\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Boeing Company 787-10 Dreamliner</li>\r\n \t<li>Cirrus Aircraft SR22</li>\r\n \t<li>Pipistrel Virus SW 121</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna Citation Longitude</li>\r\n \t<li>Zlin Aviation Shock Ultra</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">If you decide that you want to upgrade to the Deluxe or Premium Deluxe editions later on, you just have to pay the difference on the platform of your choice. You can download the additional content you were missing to the installation you already have. No pressure!</p>\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Wait, what are enhanced airports?</h2>\r\nDon’t confuse the small number of enhanced airports in the different versions of the game with the total number of airports that you can fly out of (around 37,000). More enhanced airports come with the Deluxe and Premium Deluxe versions, which means you get adapted constructions of airports (for example, Chicago O’Hare) that are more true-to-life than what they’d normally be in-game.\r\n\r\nGame designers handcraft an <em>enhanced airport</em> from the ground up to look exactly like the locations in question; the standard, procedurally generated airports aren’t nearly as detailed.\r\n\r\nSo, if you have a soft spot in your heart for the San Francisco International Airport, you might want to pick up the version of the game that includes its enhanced version so that you can see it just like it looks in your mind’s eye.\r\n\r\nThe enhanced airports may end up making it a much more exciting game to jump into — and you want to get the most out of your money, of course!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >What do you need to get started?</h2>\r\nDepending on which version of Flight Simulator you plan on playing, the answer to what you need varies. For the most part, whether you’re playing on PC, Xbox Series X, or Xbox Series S, you need only a copy of the game, your platform of choice, and some type of input.\r\n\r\nYour input can be a mouse and keyboard, game controller (I recommend an Xbox controller if you have one), or flight stick. Obviously, you can find a wide variety of all these things. But if you want to use a controller, you can simply use the Xbox gamepad that comes with your Xbox Series X or Xbox Series S by default.\r\n\r\nOtherwise, you need your sense of adventure and a little patience. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can’t earn your fictional pilot’s license in a day, either. You have a lot to learn, but don’t get discouraged.\r\n\r\nAs with all things, practice makes perfect, and the more time you spend learning to fly, the more you retain. The more you retain, the better you perform. The better you perform, the more you want to fly. And then, before you know it, you might want to try your luck behind the controls of a real plane! <em>You</em> might want to; not me. I’m still a little too terrified. Heights are not my thing.","description":"Giving people a chance to fly without all the time, money, and risk that goes into actual piloting makes flight-simulator video games such a fun and rewarding experience. Microsoft Flight Simulator is currently the best of its kind for casual players and hardcore enthusiasts alike.\r\n\r\nCurrently, you can purchase three different versions of Flight Simulator: the Standard, Deluxe, and Premium Deluxe editions. Differences among editions include the number and type of available airports and aircraft, and of course, the price.\r\n\r\nEven the Standard version of Flight Simulator includes around 37,000 airports! Other good news is that the game is largely the same across platforms (PC and Xbox series), so you won’t compromise the experience when it comes to choosing the platform you want to play on.\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >What platforms can you use to play Microsoft Flight Simulator?</h2>\r\nFlight Simulator originally debuted as a PC-only title when it first released in August 2020. It also received a special virtual-reality version in December 2020, the first time any flight simulator had done so. Though it remained a PC exclusive title for some time, on July 27, 2021, Flight Simulator debuted on Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S.\r\n\r\nThe game likely won’t be available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, or Nintendo Switch in the near future, given that it’s a Microsoft-owned property. So, if you’re interested in playing, you need to have a PC or Xbox series platform. Here are a couple of thoughts for your platform choice:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>On an Xbox:</strong> You may find that picking up an Xbox console (if you don’t already have one) makes playing the game simpler. Flight Simulator is highly playable on Xbox consoles and may be more accessible for those who aren’t comfortable configuring PC games and software.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>On a PC:</strong> Flight Simulator can be quite demanding on computers that don’t have pricey gaming equipment. On the other hand, you can expect awesome graphics if you play on a gaming PC that has the latest and greatest graphic card and processor.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Which version should you buy?</h2>\r\nEach version of Flight Simulator differs in scope of content, such as airplanes and airports. The versions (depicted below) are priced in tiers, and depending on the experience you want from the game, you can expect more or less content based on how much you’re willing to pay. Hey, becoming a pilot isn’t cheap!\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_297818\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"630\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-297818\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-versions.jpg\" alt=\"Infographic showing Microsoft Flight Simulator version\" width=\"630\" height=\"355\" /> ©Microsoft<br />Flight Simulator versions[/caption]\r\n\r\nHere’s a quick reference guide to what each version contains:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Standard Edition:</strong> The base version of the game. It comes with 20 different planes and 30 enhanced airports, and it retails for $59.99 (USD, 2023).</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Deluxe Edition:</strong> This version of the game comes with everything in the Standard Edition, plus five additional enhanced airports and five additional airplanes. It retails for $89.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Netherlands)</li>\r\n \t<li>Cairo International Airport (Egypt)</li>\r\n \t<li>Cape Town International Airport (South Africa)</li>\r\n \t<li>O’Hare International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n \t<li>Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport (Spain)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Additional airplanes included\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Diamond Aircraft DA40-TDI</li>\r\n \t<li>Diamond Aircraft DV20</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Beechcraft Baron G58</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 152 Aerobat</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 172 Skyhawk</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Premium Deluxe Edition:</strong> This version of the game comes with everything that the Deluxe Edition includes, as well as five more enhanced airports and another five airplanes. It retails for $119.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Denver International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n \t<li>Dubai International Airport (UAE)</li>\r\n \t<li>Frankfurt Airport (Germany)</li>\r\n \t<li>Heathrow Airport (UK)</li>\r\n \t<li>San Francisco International Airport (USA)</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Additional planes included\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Boeing Company 787-10 Dreamliner</li>\r\n \t<li>Cirrus Aircraft SR22</li>\r\n \t<li>Pipistrel Virus SW 121</li>\r\n \t<li>Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna Citation Longitude</li>\r\n \t<li>Zlin Aviation Shock Ultra</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">If you decide that you want to upgrade to the Deluxe or Premium Deluxe editions later on, you just have to pay the difference on the platform of your choice. You can download the additional content you were missing to the installation you already have. No pressure!</p>\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"tab3\" >Wait, what are enhanced airports?</h2>\r\nDon’t confuse the small number of enhanced airports in the different versions of the game with the total number of airports that you can fly out of (around 37,000). More enhanced airports come with the Deluxe and Premium Deluxe versions, which means you get adapted constructions of airports (for example, Chicago O’Hare) that are more true-to-life than what they’d normally be in-game.\r\n\r\nGame designers handcraft an <em>enhanced airport</em> from the ground up to look exactly like the locations in question; the standard, procedurally generated airports aren’t nearly as detailed.\r\n\r\nSo, if you have a soft spot in your heart for the San Francisco International Airport, you might want to pick up the version of the game that includes its enhanced version so that you can see it just like it looks in your mind’s eye.\r\n\r\nThe enhanced airports may end up making it a much more exciting game to jump into — and you want to get the most out of your money, of course!\r\n<h2 id=\"tab4\" >What do you need to get started?</h2>\r\nDepending on which version of Flight Simulator you plan on playing, the answer to what you need varies. For the most part, whether you’re playing on PC, Xbox Series X, or Xbox Series S, you need only a copy of the game, your platform of choice, and some type of input.\r\n\r\nYour input can be a mouse and keyboard, game controller (I recommend an Xbox controller if you have one), or flight stick. Obviously, you can find a wide variety of all these things. But if you want to use a controller, you can simply use the Xbox gamepad that comes with your Xbox Series X or Xbox Series S by default.\r\n\r\nOtherwise, you need your sense of adventure and a little patience. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can’t earn your fictional pilot’s license in a day, either. You have a lot to learn, but don’t get discouraged.\r\n\r\nAs with all things, practice makes perfect, and the more time you spend learning to fly, the more you retain. The more you retain, the better you perform. The better you perform, the more you want to fly. And then, before you know it, you might want to try your luck behind the controls of a real plane! <em>You</em> might want to; not me. I’m still a little too terrified. Heights are not my thing.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33642,"title":"Microsoft Products","slug":"microsoft-products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[{"label":"What platforms can you use to play Microsoft Flight Simulator?","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Which version should you buy?","target":"#tab2"},{"label":"Wait, what are enhanced airports?","target":"#tab3"},{"label":"What do you need to get started?","target":"#tab4"}],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":297824,"title":"10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners","slug":"10-tips-for-microsoft-flight-simulator-beginners","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297824"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":297824,"title":"10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners","slug":"10-tips-for-microsoft-flight-simulator-beginners","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297824"}},{"articleId":297672,"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/297672"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":296845,"slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119828457","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119828457-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies-cover-9781119828457-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-640f8f0eb4fee\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-640f8f0eb576f\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2023-03-13T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":297816},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2023-03-07T21:17:44+00:00","modifiedTime":"2023-03-08T15:56:56+00:00","timestamp":"2023-03-08T18:01:22+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642}],"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"microsoft flight simulator for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"This Cheat Sheet provides some beginner tips, covers how to use the autopilot, and runs through the steps of a basic flight.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"If you're new to Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, you have much to learn. Having an entire simulated world available for flying may be overwhelming for budding pilots, but checking out this Cheat Sheet can help you find a path forward.\r\n\r\nThese tips will help you get started, choose the right airplane, understand autopilot controls, and earn your wings in no time.","description":"If you're new to Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, you have much to learn. Having an entire simulated world available for flying may be overwhelming for budding pilots, but checking out this Cheat Sheet can help you find a path forward.\r\n\r\nThese tips will help you get started, choose the right airplane, understand autopilot controls, and earn your wings in no time.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"<strong><span class=\"a-text-bold\">Brittany Vincent</span></strong> is a journalist specializing in the video game industry with nearly a decade and a half of experience reviewing games, reporting on the industry, and aiding manufacturers in research. Her work has appeared on CNET, CNN.com, and numerous other publications. She is also a frequent guest at gaming conven­tions and events.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33642,"title":"Microsoft Products","slug":"microsoft-products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":296845,"slug":"microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies","isbn":"9781119828457","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119828457-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119828457/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-flight-simulator-for-dummies-cover-9781119828457-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"<p><strong><span class=\"a-text-bold\"><b data-author-id=\"35237\">Brittany Vincent</b></span></strong> is a journalist specializing in the video game industry with nearly a decade and a half of experience reviewing games, reporting on the industry, and aiding manufacturers in research. Her work has appeared on CNET, CNN.com, and numerous other publications. She is also a frequent guest at gaming conven­tions and events.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":35237,"name":"Brittany Vincent","slug":"brittany-vincent","description":"<strong><span class=\"a-text-bold\">Brittany Vincent</span></strong> is a journalist specializing in the video game industry with nearly a decade and a half of experience reviewing games, reporting on the industry, and aiding manufacturers in research. Her work has appeared on CNET, CNN.com, and numerous other publications. She is also a frequent guest at gaming conven­tions and events.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35237"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6408cd72e6e28\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119828457&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-6408cd72e74da\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":0,"title":"","slug":null,"categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/"}}],"content":[{"title":"How to start flying with confidence","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>All airplanes work on the same principles, but some are easier to pilot than others. The key to becoming a proficient pilot in Microsoft Flight Simulator is to start small, learn the basic principles, and let the game itself help you out.</p>\n<p>Here are some tips for beginning the journey:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start with the Cessna 152</strong> (either the base model or its GPS navigation-equipped sub-model). The Cessna can operate from almost any airfield and has a low takeoff and stall speed, making it easy to get off the runway and into the air — and stay there.</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">If you want to learn how to fly, it&#8217;s best not to start with an airliner or fighter jet. Those airplanes are amazing, but they&#8217;re meant for advanced pilots that are comfortable with an aircraft&#8217;s various systems and controls.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Practice by using the in-game tutorials.</strong> Flight Simulator has a fairly extensive series of tutorials that teach you the basics of taking off, flying, landing, and all the steps in between. Running through the tutorials won&#8217;t instantly turn you into an expert pilot, but doing so can teach you the basic concepts of flight.</li>\n<li><strong>Put the in-game assists to good use.</strong> Flight Simulator includes a variety of artificial intelligence (AI) assists that can help you on your virtual journeys. Automating activities such as trim settings or letting the AI automatically prevent stalling can be a huge help when you’re just starting to fly or if you just want a more relaxing experience in general.</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"How to use the autopilot","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Even when you fly without using the Flight Simulator in-game assists, you can use your autopilot (if your aircraft is so equipped) for longer journeys.</p>\n<p>You can interact with your autopilot by using the cockpit controls, but you may find that using the keyboard shortcuts in this table is quicker, safer, and more convenient.</p>\n<p><strong>Autopilot keyboard shortcuts</strong></p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\"><strong>Autopilot Control</strong></td>\n<td width=\"129\"><strong>Shortcut</strong></td>\n<td width=\"129\"><strong>Autopilot Control</strong></td>\n<td width=\"129\"><strong>Shortcut</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Autopilot On</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Alt+Z</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Autopilot Airspeed Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Alt+R</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Autopilot Off</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Shift+ALT+Z</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Autopilot N1 Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">CTRL+S</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Autopilot NAV1 Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+N</td>\n<td width=\"129\"></td>\n<td width=\"129\"></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Increase Autopilot N1 Reference</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+Home</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Decrease Autopilot N1 Reference</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+END</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Increase Autopilot Reference Airspeed</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Shift+Ctrl+Insert</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Decrease Autopilot Reference Airspeed</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Shift+Ctrl+Del</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Increase Autopilot Reference Altitude</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+PgUp</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Decrease Autopilot Reference Altitude</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+PgDn</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Increase Autopilot Reference Vs</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+Home</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Decrease Autopilot Reference Vs</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+End</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Approach Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+A</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Mach Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+M</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Attitude Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+T</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Localizer Hold</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+O</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Master</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Z</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Toggle Autopilot Wind Leveller</td>\n<td width=\"129\">Ctrl+V</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"How to plan for realistic flights","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>When flying in Flight Simulator, your path travels above a one-to-one representation of Earth, so plan your journeys accordingly. For example, taking the pilot&#8217;s seat on a cross-country flight from Los Angeles to New York City might seem like a cool idea at first, but realize that it’s a five-hour non-stop flight.</p>\n<p>Fortunately, you can skip to any part of a journey using the in-game menu, but if you&#8217;re flying in real (not accelerated) time, skipping is not an option. Try starting with a 20- to 30-minute flight and slowly increase your time in the air as you gain more skill.</p>\n"},{"title":"How to make a flight, from takeoff to landing","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Regardless of where you decide to take off and land in the world of Flight Simulator, the flight follows procedures similar to those outlined in this article. The specific instructions assume that you use the Cessna 152 for the example flight.</p>\n<h3>Startup</h3>\n<p>A cold and dark start requires you to run through the entire checklist for the aircraft. Starting from a parked position is one of the best ways to familiarize yourself with an aircraft&#8217;s cockpit. The Cessna&#8217;s cockpit is relatively simple, but the basics of the startup sequence are similar on every aircraft.</p>\n<p>When you spawn (load into the program) into the airport of your choice, you can either pull up Flight Simulator’s built-in checklist or track down an authentic one online to get started.</p>\n<p>The in-game checklist for the Cessna is decent, but not every aircraft checklist is up to the same standards. Some give you detailed startup instructions and steps for each part of the flight, but others give you the bare minimum to get the engines started.</p>\n<p>To startup the aircraft and get it ready to taxi, use the controls you find in-game and in the cockpit, and follow these steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Open the Fuel Shutoff Valve on the floor near the pilot&#8217;s seat.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Check that the parking brake is set.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Set the fuel mixture to rich (100 percent).</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Set the carburetor heat to Cold (0 percent).</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Prime the engine twice.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Open the throttle one-half inch (about 20 percent).</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Turn on the Battery Master Switch and Alternator Master Switch.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Turn the ignition to the start position.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Adjust the throttle until the engine is at 1,000 RPM.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Ensure the oil pressure stays in the green as the engine warms up.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Turn on the beacon and navigation lights.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>At this point the aircraft is prepared to taxi.</p>\n<h3>Taxiing</h3>\n<p>Now that the plane is powered and ready to take off, you need to listen to your local automatic terminal information service (ATIS) for valuable flight information. Tune into the information channel on your radio (the game gives you the frequency) and check the local altimeter pressure and adjust this setting accordingly.</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Adjusting the altimeter pressure is an essential step for aircraft like the Cessna that don&#8217;t have a Radar Altimeter, especially if you&#8217;re planning to fly an instrument flight rules (IFR) plan.</p>\n<p>Before you can taxi, you need to get permission to do so. Assuming visual flight rules (VFR) for this flight, you need to tune the radio to ground clearance frequency and request taxi directions to the runway.</p>\n<p>You need to tell the air traffic controllers (ATC) your direction of departure, so check your map if you don&#8217;t already know it. When you contact ATC for taxi clearance, they give you the route you must take to the runway. The transmitted instructions read something like this:</p>\n<p>&#8220;Cessna N177AB, taxi to and hold short of runway 35L via taxiway L M cross runway 29 B F A C. Contact tower on 124.2 when ready.&#8221;</p>\n<p>These instructions translate to the following route:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> From where you&#8217;re parked, take taxiway L.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Turn onto taxiway M when you see it.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Stay on taxiway M and cross runway 29 when you reach it.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Turn onto taxiway B, then F, then A, then C.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Hold at the line just before you&#8217;d move onto runway 35L.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>After you reach the hold line, contact the tower (frequency given is 124.2) and request permission for takeoff. When you receive approval, move onto the runway, and stop at the takeoff line.</p>\n<h3>Taking off and flying</h3>\n<p>Taking off is one of the easier parts of flying in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020. While stopping at the takeoff line, run a quick check to ensure everything is configured correctly. When you&#8217;re satisfied with your aircraft’s readiness and position on the runway, throttle up to 100 percent and head down the runway.</p>\n<p>The Cessna is a pretty slow aircraft, but you don&#8217;t need much speed to take off. With 10 percent of flaps, the Cessna takes off at an <em>indicated airspeed in knots</em> (KIAS) of 54 and has a ridiculously low stall speed of 40 KIAS.</p>\n<p>After you pitch up the aircraft’s nose and take off, you need to raise your flaps. Make sure to keep your angle of attack in the high green or low yellow and trim out the plane to get it in a steady climb without losing speed.</p>\n<p>ATC lets you know the altitude you need to reach, and you just need to follow their instructions as you head to your destination. The usual straight-line flying for VFR makes for a reasonably stress-free trip.</p>\n<h3>Landing</h3>\n<p>When you get within radio distance of your destination, you can request a landing. You may have a choice of runways, which can be confusing if you&#8217;re unfamiliar with the airport.</p>\n<p>In this case, you can turn on the landing path display in the Microsoft Flight Simulator AI assist. You can still control the landing, but the assist gives you a clear indicator of how to make the approach.</p>\n<p>Landing can be tricky, but the Cessna is very forgiving. Follow these guidelines:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> When you’re inbound on the chosen a runway, continue notifying ATC of which leg of the landing approach that you&#8217;re currently flying.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Bleed off speed as you make your descent by lowering your engine RPMs.\n<p></strong>With flaps up, you can land at around 60-70 KIAS. However, if you find you&#8217;re coming in too fast, you can deploy flaps to use as a pseudo-airbrake. Just make sure you don&#8217;t accidentally get underneath your stall speed.</li>\n<li><strong> After you touch down, apply your brakes, cut your throttle, and begin your taxi.\n<p></strong>You can pull off on the nearest taxiway and head toward general parking if ATC hasn&#8217;t given you a particular route.</li>\n<li><strong> After you reach general parking, find an empty space with a pushback tug.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>A flagger may guide you into the parking spot. You can then set the parking brake, cut the fuel, and turn off your electronics to end the flight.</p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Two years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":297672},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-10-12T16:00:22+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-10-03T19:43:21+00:00","timestamp":"2022-10-03T21:01:03+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"SharePoint","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33649"},"slug":"sharepoint","categoryId":33649}],"title":"Creating a Standard View in Your SharePoint 2016 App","strippedTitle":"creating a standard view in your sharepoint 2016 app","slug":"creating-standard-view-sharepoint-2016-app","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn about the traits of Standard views in SharePoint 2016, how to create a new view, and how to choose the options you'd like to show.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"The most common kind of view you create in a SharePoint app is a public, Standard view. A public view can be used by anyone to view the contents of an app.\r\n\r\nStandard views have the following traits:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>They’re accessible by all browsers, including Firefox, Chrome, and Safari.</li>\r\n \t<li>They have the most configuration options, such as filtering, grouping, and editing options.</li>\r\n \t<li>They’re available for all apps.</li>\r\n \t<li>They don’t require any special columns for configuring the view. Other view formats, such as a Calendar view, require date columns.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nTo create a new Standard view:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Browse to the app where you want to create the new view.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the List or Library tab of the Ribbon to access options for managing views.\r\nIn a Calendar app, click the Calendar tab to manage the app’s views.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Create View button.\r\nA list of view format options appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Standard View link to create a view that looks like a web page.\r\nAfter selecting your view format, the Create View page displays your options for creating the new view.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the View Name field, type the name you want to call this view.\r\nGive the page a name that's easy to remember. For example, if your view will group products by department, entering the name <strong>GroupByDepartment</strong> creates a web page named <code>GroupByDepartment.aspx</code>. You can change the friendly name after the filename has been created.\r\nThe View Name field has two purposes:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It provides the friendly name that can be selected to display the view.</li>\r\n \t<li>It provides the filename for the web page, which is part of the web address.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>To set this view as the default view for the app, select the Make This the Default View check box.\r\nIf this isn’t the default view, users can select the view from a drop-down list on the Ribbon.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the View Audience field, select the Create a Public View radio button.\r\nOptionally, you can create a private view that only you can see. You must have at least Designer or Owner permissions to create a public view.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Columns section of the page, select the Display check box next to any columns you want to display.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_226972\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781119181705-fg0903.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-226972 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781119181705-fg0903.jpg\" alt=\"new view sharepoint\" width=\"535\" height=\"280\" /></a> Create a new view and select the columns you want to show.[/caption]\r\n\r\nYou can also indicate the relative order that columns appear on the screen by selecting the appropriate number in the Position from Left drop-down lists.</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) In the Sort section, use the drop-down lists to select the first column you want to sort by and then select the second column to sort by.\r\nThe default sort option is ID, which means that items will be sorted by the order they were entered in the list.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the remaining options to configure your view, such as the columns you want to filter or group on.\r\nSome of the options you can choose from are\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Select Tabular View to include check boxes next to items for bulk operations.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the style that the view will take. For example, Boxed, Shaded, Newsletter, Preview Pane, or Basic style.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Totals section, select which columns to aggregate using Count, Average, Minimum and Maximum functions.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Folders section, specify whether items should appear inside folders or flat as if the folders don’t exist.</li>\r\n \t<li>Item Limit allows you to limit the items displayed on a single page. This can improve the performance of the view.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Click OK to create the view.\r\nThe new view appears in the browser.\r\nIf you created a public view, SharePoint creates a new web page using the name you specified in Step 5. Users can select this view from the drop-down list in the Manage Views section of the Ribbon.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Experimenting with all these options is the best way to discover what works for your site. Item Limits, for example, is great for when you want to control the amount of space a web Part takes up on a page.</p>","description":"The most common kind of view you create in a SharePoint app is a public, Standard view. A public view can be used by anyone to view the contents of an app.\r\n\r\nStandard views have the following traits:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>They’re accessible by all browsers, including Firefox, Chrome, and Safari.</li>\r\n \t<li>They have the most configuration options, such as filtering, grouping, and editing options.</li>\r\n \t<li>They’re available for all apps.</li>\r\n \t<li>They don’t require any special columns for configuring the view. Other view formats, such as a Calendar view, require date columns.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nTo create a new Standard view:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Browse to the app where you want to create the new view.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the List or Library tab of the Ribbon to access options for managing views.\r\nIn a Calendar app, click the Calendar tab to manage the app’s views.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Create View button.\r\nA list of view format options appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Standard View link to create a view that looks like a web page.\r\nAfter selecting your view format, the Create View page displays your options for creating the new view.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the View Name field, type the name you want to call this view.\r\nGive the page a name that's easy to remember. For example, if your view will group products by department, entering the name <strong>GroupByDepartment</strong> creates a web page named <code>GroupByDepartment.aspx</code>. You can change the friendly name after the filename has been created.\r\nThe View Name field has two purposes:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It provides the friendly name that can be selected to display the view.</li>\r\n \t<li>It provides the filename for the web page, which is part of the web address.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>To set this view as the default view for the app, select the Make This the Default View check box.\r\nIf this isn’t the default view, users can select the view from a drop-down list on the Ribbon.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the View Audience field, select the Create a Public View radio button.\r\nOptionally, you can create a private view that only you can see. You must have at least Designer or Owner permissions to create a public view.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Columns section of the page, select the Display check box next to any columns you want to display.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_226972\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781119181705-fg0903.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-226972 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781119181705-fg0903.jpg\" alt=\"new view sharepoint\" width=\"535\" height=\"280\" /></a> Create a new view and select the columns you want to show.[/caption]\r\n\r\nYou can also indicate the relative order that columns appear on the screen by selecting the appropriate number in the Position from Left drop-down lists.</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) In the Sort section, use the drop-down lists to select the first column you want to sort by and then select the second column to sort by.\r\nThe default sort option is ID, which means that items will be sorted by the order they were entered in the list.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the remaining options to configure your view, such as the columns you want to filter or group on.\r\nSome of the options you can choose from are\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Select Tabular View to include check boxes next to items for bulk operations.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the style that the view will take. For example, Boxed, Shaded, Newsletter, Preview Pane, or Basic style.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Totals section, select which columns to aggregate using Count, Average, Minimum and Maximum functions.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Folders section, specify whether items should appear inside folders or flat as if the folders don’t exist.</li>\r\n \t<li>Item Limit allows you to limit the items displayed on a single page. This can improve the performance of the view.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Click OK to create the view.\r\nThe new view appears in the browser.\r\nIf you created a public view, SharePoint creates a new web page using the name you specified in Step 5. Users can select this view from the drop-down list in the Manage Views section of the Ribbon.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Experimenting with all these options is the best way to discover what works for your site. Item Limits, for example, is great for when you want to control the amount of space a web Part takes up on a page.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":10888,"name":"Rosemarie Withee","slug":"rosemarie-withee","description":" <p><b>Rosemarie Withee</b> is the president of Portal Integrators and founder of Scrum Now. Rosemarie is the author of <i>Microsoft Teams For Dummies</i> and other Dummies titles. </p> <p><b>Ken Withee</b> works for Microsoft and is part of the Azure team. Previously, he was a SharePoint consultant, and he has authored several books on Microsoft products. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10888"}},{"authorId":9718,"name":"Ken Withee","slug":"ken-withee","description":" <p><b>Rosemarie Withee</b> is the president of Portal Integrators and founder of Scrum Now. Rosemarie is the author of <i>Microsoft Teams For Dummies</i> and other Dummies titles. </p> <p><b>Ken Withee</b> works for Microsoft and is part of the Azure team. Previously, he was a SharePoint consultant, and he has authored several books on Microsoft products. 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She is also the lead author of <i>Office 365 For Dummies</i>. </p>\n<p><b data-author-id=\"9718\">Ken Withee</b> writes TechNet and MSDN articles for Microsoft and is the author of <i>SharePoint 2013 For Dummies</i>. </p>","authors":[{"authorId":10888,"name":"Rosemarie Withee","slug":"rosemarie-withee","description":" <p><b>Rosemarie Withee</b> is the president of Portal Integrators and founder of Scrum Now. Rosemarie is the author of <i>Microsoft Teams For Dummies</i> and other Dummies titles. </p> <p><b>Ken Withee</b> works for Microsoft and is part of the Azure team. Previously, he was a SharePoint consultant, and he has authored several books on Microsoft products. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10888"}},{"authorId":9718,"name":"Ken Withee","slug":"ken-withee","description":" <p><b>Rosemarie Withee</b> is the president of Portal Integrators and founder of Scrum Now. Rosemarie is the author of <i>Microsoft Teams For Dummies</i> and other Dummies titles. </p> <p><b>Ken Withee</b> works for Microsoft and is part of the Azure team. Previously, he was a SharePoint consultant, and he has authored several books on Microsoft products. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9718"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;sharepoint&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119181705&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-633b4d8f8cf8d\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;sharepoint&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781119181705&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-633b4d8f8d57d\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-10-03T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":226971},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T07:21:02+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-10-03T19:30:47+00:00","timestamp":"2022-10-03T21:01:03+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"General Microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"},"slug":"general-microsoft","categoryId":33652}],"title":"Word 2016 View Shortcuts","strippedTitle":"word 2016 view shortcuts","slug":"word-2016-view-shortcuts","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You can use these keyboard shortcuts in Word 2016 to easily switch among three various views: Print Layout, Outline, and Draft.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"With the keyboard shortcuts shown here, you can switch among various views in Word 2016. Other key combinations enable you to save time with simple tasks, such as copying text from one place and pasting it somewhere else in your document.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Switch to this view</th>\r\n<th>With the keyboard</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Print Layout</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+P</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Outline</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+O</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Draft</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+N</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"With the keyboard shortcuts shown here, you can switch among various views in Word 2016. Other key combinations enable you to save time with simple tasks, such as copying text from one place and pasting it somewhere else in your document.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Switch to this view</th>\r\n<th>With the keyboard</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Print Layout</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+P</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Outline</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+O</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Draft</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+N</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9025,"name":"Faithe Wempen","slug":"faithe-wempen","description":" \t <p><b>Faithe Wempen, M.A.,</b> is a Microsoft Office Master Instructor and the author of over 150 books on computer technology, including <i>Outlook 2019 for Dummies</i> and <i>PowerPoint Bible</i>. She is also a CompTIA A&#43; certified PC technician and an adjunct Computer Technology instructor at Purdue University. Her online courses in Office applications and digital literacy have educated over a quarter of a million students for corporate clients. 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With these keyboard shortcuts, you can speed up text editing and formatting in Word 2016.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>To do this</th>\r\n<th>With the keyboard</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Start a new line in the same paragraph</td>\r\n<td>Shift+Enter</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Insert a page break</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Enter</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Insert a column break</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Enter</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Clear formatting</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+spacebar</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Make text subscript</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+=</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Make text superscript</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift++</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Delete one character to the left</td>\r\n<td>Backspace</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Delete one word to the left</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Backspace</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Delete one character to the right</td>\r\n<td>Delete</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Delete one word to the right</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Delete</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"By touching a couple of keys in combination, you can save time with simple tasks in Word 2016, such as copying text from one place and pasting it somewhere else in your document. 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Use these keyboard shortcuts instead of the Insert→Symbol command to insert common typographical symbols.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>Symbol</th>\r\n<th>Shortcut</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Em dash</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+minus sign</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>En dash</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+minus sign</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Copyright</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+C</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Registered trademark</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+R</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Trademark</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+T</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ellipsis</td>\r\n<td>Alt+Ctrl+period</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"In Word 2016 you can insert common symbols by using these keyboard shortcuts. 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She is also a CompTIA A&#43; certified PC technician and an adjunct Computer Technology instructor at Purdue University. Her online courses in Office applications and digital literacy have educated over a quarter of a million students for corporate clients. 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year</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+#</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Time format with hour and minute, AM or PM</td>\r\n<td>[email protected]</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Number format, two decimal places, thousands separator, minus\r\nsign for negative values</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+!</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"In Excel 2016, use the following keyboard shortcuts instead of the Number drop-down list on the Home tab to apply number formatting to Excel worksheet cells.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>To apply this number format</th>\r\n<th>Use this key combination</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>General</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+~</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Currency with two decimal places, negative numbers in\r\nparentheses</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+$</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Percentage, no decimal places</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+%</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Scientific, two decimal places</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+^</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Date format with day, 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She is also a CompTIA A&#43; certified PC technician and an adjunct Computer Technology instructor at Purdue University. Her online courses in Office applications and digital literacy have educated over a quarter of a million students for corporate clients. 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Commands include hide rows and columns, enter dates, and more.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"In Excel 2016, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts to enter and format data.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>To do this</th>\r\n<th>Use the key combination</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Enter the current time</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+:</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Enter the current date</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+;</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Apply an outline border</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+&</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Remove an outline border</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+_</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Display or hide formulas in cells</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+`</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Display Format Cells dialog box</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+1</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hides selected rows</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+9</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hides selected columns</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+0</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","description":"In Excel 2016, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts to enter and format data.\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<th>To do this</th>\r\n<th>Use the key combination</th>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Enter the current time</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+:</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Enter the current date</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+;</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Apply an outline border</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+&</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Remove an outline border</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+_</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Display or hide formulas in cells</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+`</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Display Format Cells dialog box</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+1</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hides selected rows</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+9</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hides selected columns</td>\r\n<td>Ctrl+0</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9025,"name":"Faithe Wempen","slug":"faithe-wempen","description":" \t <p><b>Faithe Wempen, M.A.,</b> is a Microsoft Office Master Instructor and the author of over 150 books on computer technology, including <i>Outlook 2019 for Dummies</i> and <i>PowerPoint Bible</i>. She is also a CompTIA A&#43; certified PC technician and an adjunct Computer Technology instructor at Purdue University. Her online courses in Office applications and digital literacy have educated over a quarter of a million students for corporate clients. 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Microsoft Products How to Read Aircraft Instruments in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Article / Updated 03-14-2023

To successfully fly in Microsoft Flight Simulator, you need to know how to use the various instruments included in your cockpit. At first, getting to know and understand each instrument may seem confusing. But, with a little time and guidance, you can discover what every instrument does, as well as how to read it during flight. The instruments in Flight Simulator can tell you how fast you’re going (airspeed), how high up you are (altitude), and other vital information you need to know, such as the direction you’re flying (your current heading). Flight Simulator has two primary types of cockpits that you can become acquainted with: An analog cockpit relies on analog instruments that appear as dials and gauges and rely on mechanical measurements to display information. You need to know how to read the various needles and indicators that relay these measurements. A glass cockpit relies on multiple electronic panels to sift through and display important information to you digitally during flight. This means you’ll get a direct readout rather than you having to interpret analog dials and gauges. Reading analog instruments Many of the planes in Flight Simulator have analog cockpits, especially the older planes. In fact, many of the planes that you fly during the game’s tutorial lessons rely on analog instruments for vital information such as heading, altitude, and so on. For that reason alone, you need to know how to read analog instruments early on in your career with Flight Simulator. However, some planes are hybrids with a combination of analog and digital systems. For example, the Cessna 172 includes a digital radio and navigation system but uses analog gauges for nearly everything else. Coming to terms with the instruments in your aircraft is about identifying each panel — where it is and what it does. Although a cockpit may look daunting at first, knowing the basics of each instrument (position and function) can make your flights easier in the long run. Overall, the exact layout, functionality, and appearance of instruments may vary depending on your aircraft. However, several fundamental instrument types are in each cockpit, so get acquainted with them. For this example, I present the cockpit of a Cessna 152, as shown below. The callouts in the figure above correspond with some of the instruments in this list: Airspeed indicator: Displays your airspeed (how fast you’re traveling), measured in knots (which is one nautical mile per hour). Pay special attention to this instrument during flight because aircraft are very sensitive to speed. For example, unlike cars, which will just stop in one place if you run out of speed, an airplane will drop like a rock. This situation is obviously bad for the pilot. The white lines on the airspeed indicator signal that you can extend the flaps at those speeds. Remember that the higher the speed, the lower the tilt (using the rudders to pivot the plane up or down). The green line marks the speed range in which you can safely tilt the rudders at their full range of movement. The yellow range means you’re quickly approaching the limit of the plane’s structural strength. Attitude indicator: Shows the current orientation of the plane in space. You make use of this instrument when you have to fly based on your instruments to ensure your angle of approach does not exceed recommendations. The brown portion in this indicator signifies the ground, and the blue part indicates the sky. Altimeter: Shows you the current ceiling (meaning the maximum density altitude an aircraft can reach) in feet or meters. Keep in mind that the altimeter measures the elevation of your craft Above Sea Level (ASL). Just because you’re on the ground doesn’t mean that you have an altimeter value of zero. When your craft is on the ground, the altimeter shows a value of anywhere from a few hundred feet to several thousand feet, depending on the elevation above sea level of the airport you’re currently visiting. Before takeoff, tune the altimeter to the barometric pressure at the airport’s location. Throttle RPM meter: Shows you the current revolutions per minute (RPMs) of the plane’s engine. Flaps control: Controls the flaps on the rear of the wings. Essentially, you can adjust these mechanisms to provide more load-bearing force — allowing the plane to take off from a shorter distance — or keep the plane airborne at a low speed. Additionally, flaps may be used to slow down the plane. Fuel Mixture control: Regulates how much fuel is injected into the engine. You need to reduce or increase the ratio of fuel to air being injected, depending on the altitude and density of the air that you’re flying through. Throttle: The throttle is pretty self-explanatory; it’s essentially your gas pedal. It controls the amount of fuel and air that is being injected into the engine. The more open the throttle, the more power the engine produces. Unlike cars, which have a gearbox to transfer power to the wheels, airplanes are direct drive, which means an increase in throttle always manifests as a higher RPM. Pitch Trim: By far one of the most important mechanisms in the cockpit. When set correctly, it allows the plane to fly without the pilot having to continuously hold the steering bar (also called the yoke). You may need to make adjustments to the pitch trim (which maneuvers the aircraft elevators) constantly throughout the flight in order to maintain altitude or a steady climb or decent. Vertical Speed indicator: Showcases the current speed of ascent or descent. It measures your plane’s speed in feet per minute. This instrument never sticks rigidly in one place; expect it to fluctuate. When landing or ascending, the standard rate of speed on this instrument varies from plane to plane. Current Heading: Shows the aircraft’s current heading course throughout the flight. The heading is essentially the direction that the aircraft is traveling relative to the magnetic north. The cardinal headings include: North at 360 or 0 degrees East at 90 degrees South at 180 degrees West at 270 degrees The Current Heading indicator itself gets input from a gyroscope, so you can expect it to show the wrong direction when not calibrated properly. Unfortunately, it becomes misaligned by itself often, and you need to calibrate it throughout your flight by resetting it every 10 to 15 minutes and ensuring it lines up with your compass. Parking Brake: The parking brake is exactly what it sounds like. Use it at every takeoff and taxi situation to avoid any issues with air traffic control. Remember, when your aircraft’s engine is on, it generates thrust, even at idle. If you don’t make sure your parking brake is on, you may look down to hit a switch and find you’re rolling along.

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Microsoft Products 10 Tips for Microsoft Flight Simulator Beginners

Article / Updated 03-14-2023

Like real-world flying, Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020 has a seemingly never-ending bag of tricks. Despite being an incredibly realistic sim, don’t forget that Flight Simulator is also a game — and there are always secrets and hints in games. These tips can make hopping into the cockpit and exploring the virtual world a little easier for beginners — and maybe even a bit more fun, too! Even a seasoned Flight Simulator veteran might find these tricks worth retaining, especially if you plan to play the game for many moons to come. For more information related to these tips, check out my book Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies. Start in midair Did you know you can completely skip the takeoff sequence? It's true, and you may prefer starting in midair if you want to (initially) avoid what can be a lengthy learning experience. To start your flights already in midair, follow these steps: Go to the World Map. Left-click or press A anywhere on the World Map that isn't an airport. Choose the Set As Departure option from the pop-up menu shown in the figure below. Press the Fly button in the lower right of the screen to start your flight. When you complete these steps, you can begin your journey at around 1,500 feet in the air. Find animals quickly How do you find animals so that you can get up close and personal? You can actually seek them out in a very simple way, and it only takes a few seconds. Follow these steps to get all the animal experiences you crave: Go to the World Map. Type the word "fauna" in the search bar (found on the left side of the screen) and click the Search icon. Click to choose your next destination from the list of locations that feature animals. After you start your flight and you’re on your way to the chosen destination, access the Pause menu by pressing Escape or the Menu button. Click the Assistance tab. Click the Navigation menu and find the Fauna Markers option. Click to toggle on the option. Markers appear on the map to show where you can find animals along your route. You need to decide which animals you want to find, but with Fauna Markers turned on, this decision becomes less of a headache. Refuel your aircraft anywhere In Flight Simulator, you can refuel while flying without missing a beat. You just need to change your keybindings (options that are tied to a specific input device key or key combination), but that change doesn't take very long. Just follow these steps: Access the Pause Menu and click the Controls tab. In the Controls Options window that appears (see below), choose the input type that you’re using. You can choose from Keyboard, Mouse, or Controller. Scroll down the resulting list of options and select the Repair and Refuel keybinding option. If you don’t want to scroll, you can type Repair and Refuel in the search bar in the left column of the Controls Options window, as shown in the figure below. Choose a key on your input device to which you want to bind the Repair and Refuel option. Press escape or the Menu button to exit the Pause menu screen. After you follow the preceding steps, you should still be in midair. You can press the key you just selected to instantly repair any issues with your aircraft that might be plaguing you at present, as well as receive an automatic refueling. You don't need to do anything special after that. Your gas gauge should be full once more! Turn off satellite overlay You can toggle on an instrument flight rules (IFR) view that may mitigate potential issues with locating landmarks. When you use IFR view, you get a plain gray map that makes it a lot easier to see things like distance between points at a glance. To turn on IFR view in the World Map, follow these steps: From the main screen open the World Map. Choose the Open Filters option that appears in the shortcut bar in the lower part of your screen. A window appears, as shown below, where you can scroll through filter options. Click the arrows to the left and right of the Background Map option to toggle the IFR option to replace Satellite. After following the preceding steps, you should have a better, more granular view of the Earth below. Explore outside the plane Did you know you can leave the plane in midair to look at the world around you? No, you aren't physically exiting the plane. But using a feature called Active Pause, you can take a look at your surroundings without having to land. Active Pause stops your plane right where it is, and you can explore your aircraft's cockpit, immediate surroundings in the air, or the entire world around you. Here's how to turn on Active Pause: Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, click on options, and click on the Assistance menu, which is shown in the figure below. Look for the Play/Pause icon on the toolbar that appears when you hover the mouse near the top of your screen. This icon represents a toggle for Active Pause. Click the Play/Pause icon to activate the Active Pause play mode. Toggling on the Active Pause mode activates a drone that you can maneuver using the standard aircraft controls on the keyboard or controller. You can explore to your heart's content without ruining your flight. And you don't even have to stop playing to do it! Explore the streets You may be playing a flight sim, but you still have plenty of ways to interact with the world around you. The same drone that allows you to exit the cockpit and travel around the world (during an Active Pause; see the preceding section) enables you to travel down to the streets and have a look around. It may take a bit of doing because your plane is fairly high up in the sky, but you absolutely can take your drone down to the streets (see below). Speed up your flight You can speed up the game's sim rate (the rate at which your flight proceeds along its route) in order to reach your destination more quickly. You can also fly to your endpoint more slowly if you want. You can adjust the sim rate up and down at your leisure. Follow these steps to adjust your game's sim rate if you’re playing on a PC: Press the R key on your keyboard. Hold the CTRL key and press either the plus (+) key or the minus (–) key on the number pad. As I’m sure you can guess, pressing + speeds up the sim rate and pressing – slows it down. Follow these steps to set your sim rate if you’re playing on a console: Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu, select Options, and select Controls Options. From the Controls Options screen, as shown below, you need to assign a button for the sim rate. Type the search term sim rate in the search box on the left side of the Controls Options window, and then click the Search icon. Click to select the Sim Rate option. When prompted, choose a key or console button when prompted that you want to bind to your Sim Rate option. After following the preceding steps, you can adjust the sim rate on your console easily: Slow down: Press your chosen button and the left trigger. Speed up: Press your chosen button and the right trigger. By adjusting your sim rate, you can take those cross-country (or across-the-globe) flights in record time. Fast travel to flight phases If you don't care much for the lengthy cruise phase of a flight, you might opt to skip it entirely. You can do that. Instead of actively flying through the entire trip, you can fast travel to a phase that's more appealing to you. To use the Travel To option, just follow these steps: Press Escape or the Menu button to open your Pause menu. Click the Travel To button (which looks similar to a fast-forward button, as noted the figure below) to reveal your Travel To options. The Travel To window that appears lists the phases of your flight plan that you can choose from. The figure below shows Cruise, Descent, Approach, Final, and Taxi. Select the phase to which you want to fast travel. After you make your selection, your game skips to that phase. Hate taking off or cruising? Use this trick to skip past all of it! Customize your pilot avatar You're more than just your plane in Flight Simulator. You have a pilot avatar, too! You might not see your avatar much while playing the game (your view is as the avatar in the cockpit), but you do have a character that represents you. Plus, you can change what your avatar looks like. To customize your pilot avatar, follow these steps: Press Escape or the Menu button to open the Pause menu. Click Options and then General. In the General Options window that appears, click the Misc tab on the left. Under Pilot Avatar Settings, repeatedly click the forward or backward arrow beside the Pilot Avatar to scroll through your options. You can choose from 24 different pilot models. Find the one that suits you. The models appear on the right side of the General Options window, as shown below. When you find the avatar that matches your mood today, select it by making your choices and leaving the Misc menu. Now you can have a pilot that (hopefully) better represents you in the virtual world! Change your ATC call sign You can actually change your call sign, or title, that the air traffic control team uses to identify and address you over the radio. Follow these steps to customize your call sign: Press Escape or the Menu button to go to the Pause menu. Select the correct option to go to the World Map. Choose ATC Options by clicking on your airplane in the upper left part of the screen, then select Customization from the menu on the left column. In the text box next to Call Sign (see below), type in your desired call sign. For example, perhaps you’d like to be known as 8675309. Choose a fun call sign, but don't be naughty. The game doesn’t recognize profanity, so keep it G-rated (or you may be banned from online play). Save your choice by leaving the menu and return to your game. After you complete the preceding steps, ATC calls you by your desired call sign.

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Microsoft Products How To Play Microsoft Flight Simulator

Article / Updated 03-13-2023

Giving people a chance to fly without all the time, money, and risk that goes into actual piloting makes flight-simulator video games such a fun and rewarding experience. Microsoft Flight Simulator is currently the best of its kind for casual players and hardcore enthusiasts alike. Currently, you can purchase three different versions of Flight Simulator: the Standard, Deluxe, and Premium Deluxe editions. Differences among editions include the number and type of available airports and aircraft, and of course, the price. Even the Standard version of Flight Simulator includes around 37,000 airports! Other good news is that the game is largely the same across platforms (PC and Xbox series), so you won’t compromise the experience when it comes to choosing the platform you want to play on. What platforms can you use to play Microsoft Flight Simulator? Flight Simulator originally debuted as a PC-only title when it first released in August 2020. It also received a special virtual-reality version in December 2020, the first time any flight simulator had done so. Though it remained a PC exclusive title for some time, on July 27, 2021, Flight Simulator debuted on Xbox Series X and Xbox Series S. The game likely won’t be available on PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, or Nintendo Switch in the near future, given that it’s a Microsoft-owned property. So, if you’re interested in playing, you need to have a PC or Xbox series platform. Here are a couple of thoughts for your platform choice: On an Xbox: You may find that picking up an Xbox console (if you don’t already have one) makes playing the game simpler. Flight Simulator is highly playable on Xbox consoles and may be more accessible for those who aren’t comfortable configuring PC games and software. On a PC: Flight Simulator can be quite demanding on computers that don’t have pricey gaming equipment. On the other hand, you can expect awesome graphics if you play on a gaming PC that has the latest and greatest graphic card and processor. Which version should you buy? Each version of Flight Simulator differs in scope of content, such as airplanes and airports. The versions (depicted below) are priced in tiers, and depending on the experience you want from the game, you can expect more or less content based on how much you’re willing to pay. Hey, becoming a pilot isn’t cheap! Here’s a quick reference guide to what each version contains: Standard Edition: The base version of the game. It comes with 20 different planes and 30 enhanced airports, and it retails for $59.99 (USD, 2023). Deluxe Edition: This version of the game comes with everything in the Standard Edition, plus five additional enhanced airports and five additional airplanes. It retails for $89.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Netherlands) Cairo International Airport (Egypt) Cape Town International Airport (South Africa) O’Hare International Airport (USA) Adolfo Suarez Madrid-Barajas Airport (Spain) Additional airplanes included Diamond Aircraft DA40-TDI Diamond Aircraft DV20 Textron Aviation Inc. Beechcraft Baron G58 Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 152 Aerobat Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna 172 Skyhawk Premium Deluxe Edition: This version of the game comes with everything that the Deluxe Edition includes, as well as five more enhanced airports and another five airplanes. It retails for $119.99 (USD, 2023). The enhanced airports included are: Denver International Airport (USA) Dubai International Airport (UAE) Frankfurt Airport (Germany) Heathrow Airport (UK) San Francisco International Airport (USA) Additional planes included Boeing Company 787-10 Dreamliner Cirrus Aircraft SR22 Pipistrel Virus SW 121 Textron Aviation Inc. Cessna Citation Longitude Zlin Aviation Shock Ultra If you decide that you want to upgrade to the Deluxe or Premium Deluxe editions later on, you just have to pay the difference on the platform of your choice. You can download the additional content you were missing to the installation you already have. No pressure! Wait, what are enhanced airports? Don’t confuse the small number of enhanced airports in the different versions of the game with the total number of airports that you can fly out of (around 37,000). More enhanced airports come with the Deluxe and Premium Deluxe versions, which means you get adapted constructions of airports (for example, Chicago O’Hare) that are more true-to-life than what they’d normally be in-game. Game designers handcraft an enhanced airport from the ground up to look exactly like the locations in question; the standard, procedurally generated airports aren’t nearly as detailed. So, if you have a soft spot in your heart for the San Francisco International Airport, you might want to pick up the version of the game that includes its enhanced version so that you can see it just like it looks in your mind’s eye. The enhanced airports may end up making it a much more exciting game to jump into — and you want to get the most out of your money, of course! What do you need to get started? Depending on which version of Flight Simulator you plan on playing, the answer to what you need varies. For the most part, whether you’re playing on PC, Xbox Series X, or Xbox Series S, you need only a copy of the game, your platform of choice, and some type of input. Your input can be a mouse and keyboard, game controller (I recommend an Xbox controller if you have one), or flight stick. Obviously, you can find a wide variety of all these things. But if you want to use a controller, you can simply use the Xbox gamepad that comes with your Xbox Series X or Xbox Series S by default. Otherwise, you need your sense of adventure and a little patience. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can’t earn your fictional pilot’s license in a day, either. You have a lot to learn, but don’t get discouraged. As with all things, practice makes perfect, and the more time you spend learning to fly, the more you retain. The more you retain, the better you perform. The better you perform, the more you want to fly. And then, before you know it, you might want to try your luck behind the controls of a real plane! You might want to; not me. I’m still a little too terrified. Heights are not my thing.

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Microsoft Products Microsoft Flight Simulator For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 03-08-2023

If you're new to Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, you have much to learn. Having an entire simulated world available for flying may be overwhelming for budding pilots, but checking out this Cheat Sheet can help you find a path forward. These tips will help you get started, choose the right airplane, understand autopilot controls, and earn your wings in no time.

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SharePoint Creating a Standard View in Your SharePoint 2016 App

Article / Updated 10-03-2022

The most common kind of view you create in a SharePoint app is a public, Standard view. A public view can be used by anyone to view the contents of an app. Standard views have the following traits: They’re accessible by all browsers, including Firefox, Chrome, and Safari. They have the most configuration options, such as filtering, grouping, and editing options. They’re available for all apps. They don’t require any special columns for configuring the view. Other view formats, such as a Calendar view, require date columns. To create a new Standard view: Browse to the app where you want to create the new view. Click the List or Library tab of the Ribbon to access options for managing views. In a Calendar app, click the Calendar tab to manage the app’s views. Click the Create View button. A list of view format options appears. Click the Standard View link to create a view that looks like a web page. After selecting your view format, the Create View page displays your options for creating the new view. In the View Name field, type the name you want to call this view. Give the page a name that's easy to remember. For example, if your view will group products by department, entering the name GroupByDepartment creates a web page named GroupByDepartment.aspx. You can change the friendly name after the filename has been created. The View Name field has two purposes: It provides the friendly name that can be selected to display the view. It provides the filename for the web page, which is part of the web address. To set this view as the default view for the app, select the Make This the Default View check box. If this isn’t the default view, users can select the view from a drop-down list on the Ribbon. In the View Audience field, select the Create a Public View radio button. Optionally, you can create a private view that only you can see. You must have at least Designer or Owner permissions to create a public view. In the Columns section of the page, select the Display check box next to any columns you want to display. You can also indicate the relative order that columns appear on the screen by selecting the appropriate number in the Position from Left drop-down lists. (Optional) In the Sort section, use the drop-down lists to select the first column you want to sort by and then select the second column to sort by. The default sort option is ID, which means that items will be sorted by the order they were entered in the list. Select the remaining options to configure your view, such as the columns you want to filter or group on. Some of the options you can choose from are Select Tabular View to include check boxes next to items for bulk operations. Select the style that the view will take. For example, Boxed, Shaded, Newsletter, Preview Pane, or Basic style. In the Totals section, select which columns to aggregate using Count, Average, Minimum and Maximum functions. In the Folders section, specify whether items should appear inside folders or flat as if the folders don’t exist. Item Limit allows you to limit the items displayed on a single page. This can improve the performance of the view. Click OK to create the view. The new view appears in the browser. If you created a public view, SharePoint creates a new web page using the name you specified in Step 5. Users can select this view from the drop-down list in the Manage Views section of the Ribbon. Experimenting with all these options is the best way to discover what works for your site. Item Limits, for example, is great for when you want to control the amount of space a web Part takes up on a page.

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General Microsoft Word 2016 View Shortcuts

Article / Updated 10-03-2022

With the keyboard shortcuts shown here, you can switch among various views in Word 2016. Other key combinations enable you to save time with simple tasks, such as copying text from one place and pasting it somewhere else in your document. Switch to this view With the keyboard Print Layout Alt+Ctrl+P Outline Alt+Ctrl+O Draft Alt+Ctrl+N

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General Microsoft Word 2016 Text Entry and Formatting Shortcuts

Article / Updated 10-03-2022

By touching a couple of keys in combination, you can save time with simple tasks in Word 2016, such as copying text from one place and pasting it somewhere else in your document. With these keyboard shortcuts, you can speed up text editing and formatting in Word 2016. To do this With the keyboard Start a new line in the same paragraph Shift+Enter Insert a page break Ctrl+Enter Insert a column break Ctrl+Shift+Enter Clear formatting Ctrl+spacebar Make text subscript Ctrl+= Make text superscript Ctrl+Shift++ Delete one character to the left Backspace Delete one word to the left Ctrl+Backspace Delete one character to the right Delete Delete one word to the right Ctrl+Delete

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General Microsoft Word 2016 Symbol Shortcuts

Article / Updated 10-03-2022

In Word 2016 you can insert common symbols by using these keyboard shortcuts. Use these keyboard shortcuts instead of the Insert→Symbol command to insert common typographical symbols. Symbol Shortcut Em dash Alt+Ctrl+minus sign En dash Ctrl+minus sign Copyright Alt+Ctrl+C Registered trademark Alt+Ctrl+R Trademark Alt+Ctrl+T Ellipsis Alt+Ctrl+period

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General Microsoft Excel 2016 Number Formatting Shortcuts

Article / Updated 10-03-2022

In Excel 2016, use the following keyboard shortcuts instead of the Number drop-down list on the Home tab to apply number formatting to Excel worksheet cells. To apply this number format Use this key combination General Ctrl+Shift+~ Currency with two decimal places, negative numbers in parentheses Ctrl+Shift+$ Percentage, no decimal places Ctrl+Shift+% Scientific, two decimal places Ctrl+Shift+^ Date format with day, month, and year Ctrl+Shift+# Time format with hour and minute, AM or PM [email protected] Number format, two decimal places, thousands separator, minus sign for negative values Ctrl+Shift+!

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General Microsoft Excel 2016 Entry and Formatting Shortcuts

Article / Updated 09-30-2022

In Excel 2016, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts to enter and format data. To do this Use the key combination Enter the current time Ctrl+Shift+: Enter the current date Ctrl+; Apply an outline border Ctrl+Shift+& Remove an outline border Ctrl+Shift+_ Display or hide formulas in cells Ctrl+` Display Format Cells dialog box Ctrl+1 Hides selected rows Ctrl+9 Hides selected columns Ctrl+0

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