JavaScript is an object-based language. To understand how to interact with the document object model you work with in JavaScript, you need to understand some basic object-related terms. The following table shows the ones you're likely to find most useful:
| Term |
JavaScript example |
| An object is a thing (noun). |
A button is an object. |
| You can describe an object with adjectives
(properties). |
A button object has a name and a type. |
| An object can do things (methods). |
A button object can click(). |
| An object can respond to events (event handlers). |
A button can recognize when it's been clicked
(onClick). |

Web Design & Development Glossary
AJAX
asynchronous JavaScript and XML. A technique used in web page development.

Web Design & Development Glossary
API
application programming interface. A set of rules programs use to communicate with each other.

Web Design & Development Glossary
color stop
A special element that indicates a color to be added to a gradient.

Web Design & Development Glossary
FTP
File Transfer Protocol. A network protocol useful for transferring files in a client-server relationship.

Web Design & Development Glossary
HTML
HyperText Markup Language. The predominant language for building web pages.

Web Design & Development Glossary
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol. The primary networking language for the Internet.

Web Design & Development Glossary
PHP
PHP Hypertext Processor. A scripting language that works well within HTML.

Web Design & Development Glossary
socket
A technology that allows remote computers to maintain a persistent connection in order to communicate with each other.

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sprite
An graphic object on a web page that will be manipulated in real time.

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SQL
Structured Query Language. A programming language useful in managing relational databases.

Web Design & Development Glossary
stateless protocol
An Internet procedure that completely breaks the connection between the client and the server after a transaction, meaning that the next transaction will require an entirely new connection.

Web Design & Development Glossary
Telnet
A network protocol useful in interactive, text-oriented communications.

Web Design & Development Glossary
W3C
World Wide Web Consortium. The organization that sets international standards for the World Wide Web.