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Flag Football For Dummies Cheat Sheet

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2026-01-05 16:53:59
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Flag Football For Dummies
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Flag Football For Dummies
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Flag football is a fast, fun, and inclusive sport that’s exploding in popularity around the world. Whether you’re new to the game or need a quick refresher before you hit the field, this cheat sheet gives you a snapshot of the rules, key positions, scoring, penalties, and strategies you need to know. Keep it handy for practices, games, or game day watching.

Need-to-know flag football rules

Flag football is fast, fun, and an easy sport to learn and play, with one major rule you must always follow: Flag football is noncontact. Naturally, the sport has other rules that help to keep it dynamic and fair. This list highlights some of flag football’s basic rules:

  • Noncontact sport: Flag football is designed to be safe and inclusive, so this one is worth repeating. Tackling, blocking, and any physical contact are not allowed.
  • Quarterback time limit: The quarterback has 7 seconds to throw the ball. If they don’t release it within that window, the play is ruled dead.
  • Number of players: The most popular and widely played format is 5-on-5, especially in international competitions. However, other formats, like 7-on-7, also exist and are used in various youth, high school, and recreational leagues.
  • Game duration: For international competitions where IFAF rules are used, the game consists of two 20-minute halves with a running clock (stops only during the last 2 minutes of each half).
  • Field size: The field is 50 yards long by 25 yards wide, with 10-yard end zones.
  • No-run zones: No-run zones extend 5 yards from each end zone, and only forward passes are allowed in these areas.
  • Blitzing: One player can blitz per down, starting 7 yards behind the line of scrimmage, and they must signal by raising a hand.
  • Downs: Teams get 4 downs to cross midfield and another 4 to score once past midfield.
  • Scoring:
    • Touchdown: 6 points
    • Extra point: 1 point (5-yard line pass play) or 2 points (10-yard line pass or run)
    • Safety: 2 points (defensive stop in opponent's end zone)

Flag football player positions at a glance

Flag football isn’t just about the game itself. At its heart, the sport is about teamwork, mentorship, and community — it’s about the people who make it happen. A team of players all working together toward the common goal of scoring the most points to win the game is a beautiful thing! Here are the players who comprise a flag football team:

  • Quarterback (QB): The heart and brain of the offense. The quarterback calls the play, reads the defense, and delivers accurate passes under pressure. Whether it’s a quick throw or a last-second deep ball, the QB is always in control.
  • Wide receiver (WR): The go-to playmaker. Wide receivers use sharp routes, reliable hands, and explosive speed to create separation from defenders. They stretch the field vertically and horizontally to make big plays or keep drives alive with short gains.
  • Center (C): More than just the snapper. The center gets every play started and quickly releases into short routes after snapping the ball. Often overlooked, but a key target in fast-paced plays and short-yardage situations.
  • Rusher (R): The defense’s disrupter; also known as the blitzer. The rusher explodes off the line to apply pressure on the quarterback. Speed, timing, and body control are critical for getting past blockers and forcing quick decisions.
  • Linebacker (LB): The ultimate hybrid. Linebackers cover short routes, help in the run game, and keep their eyes on the quarterback. They need sharp instincts, fast reaction time, and solid flag-pulling technique.
  • Cornerback and free safety (CB/FS): The guardians of the secondary. Corners line up across from receivers to shut down routes, while safeties read the entire field, protecting against deep passes and helping stop big plays. Vision, anticipation, and quick feet define these roles. They are defensive backs who cover receivers and protect against deep passes.

Common penalties in flag football

Referees and officials enforce the rules of flag football, ensuring fairness and keeping games running smoothly. This table provides a quick reference of the most frequent penalties referees call on the field:

Penalty Name Description Penalty Incurred
Flag guarding Runner uses hand, arm, ball or body to block defender’s access to flag 5 yards + loss of down
Jumping or diving Runner leaves the ground to avoid a flag pull 5 yards + loss of down
Illegal blitz Blitzer rushes from inside 7 yards or doesn’t raise a hand to signal 5 yards
Pass interference Physical contact before or during a pass 10 yards + AFD (defense), LOD (offense)
Illegal contact Any significant contact between players 10 yards + possible AFD or LOD
Offside / false start A player crosses the line of scrimmage before the snap 5 yards
Shielding Offensive player blocks a defender’s path without contact 5 yards
Illegal flag pull Pulling a flag from someone not in possession of the ball 5 yards
Delay of game Offense doesn’t snap the ball within 25 seconds 5 yards
Illegal forward pass Thrown after crossing line of scrimmage or second forward pass 5 yards + LOD
AFD = Automatic First Down, LOD = Loss of Down

Offensive and defensive formations in flag football

In flag football, a successful play starts with the right formation. Getting the formation right is like setting the stage: Each player lines up, paying attention to how much space is between them. How balanced the formation looks directly affects how the play unfolds. Flag football has several offensive and defensive formations, each with its own alignment and purpose. This table shows three formations for each one.

Type Formation Description
Offensive formations Spread All five offensive players are spaced out across the line. This maximizes room for quick passes and running lanes by stretching the defense horizontally.
Trips Three offensive players line up close together on one side of the field. Ideal for overloading a zone or creating mismatches.
Bunch Three players cluster tight together in a triangle. They can be aligned near the snapper or loaded to one side of the field. Great for misdirection plays, quick releases, and short passing game.
Defensive formations Cover 1 Man-to-man coverage for all eligible receivers, with one deep safety playing centerfield. Great for aggressive defenses.
Cover 2 Each safety splits the deep field in half while the corners and linebackers take short zones. Balanced defense against both short and long passes.
Cover 4 Four defenders each take a deep quarter of the field. Often used in long-yardage or red zone situations to prevent deep completions.

Quick tips for new flag football players

Starting flag football for the first time? These quick tips will help you feel more confident and prepared from your very first game. Whether you’re playing for fun or chasing competition, these simple reminders will keep you sharp and ready on the field:

  • Tuck your jersey in and keep your flags visible at all times.
  • Avoid contact! Remember, this is a noncontact game.
  • Catch with your hands, not your body, and always finish the play.
  • Stay loud on defense — communicate switches, coverage, and blitzes.
  • Hydrate, hustle, and have fun!

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Diana Flores is the Captain and Quarterback of Mexico’s World Champion National Flag Football team. Flores is also a highly sought-after game analyst and sports broadcaster for major networks like FOX Deportes and Univision, and has covered some of their biggest events including Super Bowl LVIII. As the sport’s Global Ambassador for both the NFL and the International Federation of American Football (IFAF), Flores is dedicated to advancing flag football’s reach worldwide. A flag football superstar, Flores has competed in numerous national and international tournaments, representing Mexico on the world stage. Her career highlights include four National Titles since 2017, a Bronze Medal in the 2016 World Cup, a Silver Medal in the 2021 and 2024 World Cups. In 2022, she was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) at the World Games where she led her team to a Gold Medal. Most recently, Flores again led Mexico to another championship and back-to-back Gold Medal victories at the 2025 World Games and Continental Championships. Off the field, Flores continues to break barriers and inspire. She was honored as the 2025 Game Changer Award recipient by the Women’s Sports Foundation, and was recognized by Forbes in its prestigious "30 Under 30" Class of 2024. In 2023, she was the featured star in the NFL’s Super Bowl LVII advertisement, “Run With It," which won an Emmy and further cemented her as one of the most recognizable faces in flag football and a global champion of the sport’s historic growth.