One of the steps to getting your book published is to write and send query letters to try to get a literary agent or an editor at a publishing house interested enough in your book to sign you as a client, and, hopefully, offer you a nice advance — a sum of money you can use while you actually write the book.
An effective query letter has the following characteristics:
- Runs one page — never longer 
- Contains no errors — typing, spelling, punctuation, and grammar are all perfect 
- Gets immediately to the point 
- Appears on good quality paper 
- Is upbeat in tone and style 



