Alan Anderson

Alan Anderson, PhD is a teacher of finance, economics, statistics, and math at Fordham and Fairfield universities as well as at Manhattanville and Purchase colleges. Outside of the academic environment he has many years of experience working as an economist, risk manager, and fixed income analyst. Alan received his PhD in economics from Fordham University, and an M.S. in financial engineering from Polytechnic University.

Articles & Books From Alan Anderson

Cheat Sheet / Updated 03-10-2022
Summary statistical measures represent the key properties of a sample or population as a single numerical value. This has the advantage of providing important information in a very compact form. It also simplifies comparing multiple samples or populations. Summary statistical measures can be divided into three types: measures of central tendency, measures of central dispersion, and measures of association.
Cheat Sheet / Updated 12-21-2023
Statistics make it possible to analyze real-world business problems with actual data so that you can determine if a marketing strategy is really working, how much a company should charge for its products, or any of a million other practical questions. The science of statistics uses regression analysis, hypothesis testing, sampling distributions, and more to ensure accurate data analysis.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
You can determine the relationship between two variables with two measures of association: covariance and correlation. For example, if an investor wants to understand the risk of a portfolio of stocks, then he can use these measures to properly determine how closely the returns on the stocks track each other. Covariance is used to measure the tendency for two variables to rise above their means or fall below their means at the same time.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
Many different techniques have been designed to forecast the future value of a variable. Two of these are time series regression models and simulation models. Time series regression models A time series regression model is used to estimate the trend followed by a variable over time, using regression techniques.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
To figure out the probability of the intersection of two events, you use the multiplication rule. This is used to determine the probability that two events are both true. For example, suppose an experiment consists of choosing a card from a standard deck. Event A = "the card is red." Event B = "the card is a king.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
For a dataset that consists of observations taken at different points in time (that is, time series data), it's important to determine whether or not the observations are correlated with each other. This is because many techniques for modeling time series data are based on the assumption that the data is uncorrelated with each other (independent).
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
A statistic is said to be robust if it isn’t strongly influenced by the presence of outliers. For example, the mean is not robust because it can be strongly affected by the presence of outliers. On the other hand, the median is robust — it isn’t affected by outliers. For example, suppose the following data represents a sample of household incomes in a small town (measured in thousands of dollars per year): 32, 47, 20, 25, 56 You compute the sample mean as the sum of the five observations divided by five: The sample mean is $36,000 per year.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
Healthcare is one area where big data has the potential to make dramatic improvements in the quality of life. The increasing availability of massive amounts of data and rapidly increasing computer power could enable researchers to make breakthroughs, such as the following: Predicting outbreaks of diseases Gaining a better understanding of the effectiveness and side effects of drugs Developing customized treatments based on patient histories Reducing the cost of developing new treatments One of the biggest challenges facing the use of big data in healthcare is that much of the data is stored in independent "silos.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
Before you apply statistical techniques to a dataset, it's important to examine the data to understand its basic properties. You can use a series of techniques that are collectively known as Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) to analyze a dataset. EDA helps ensure that you choose the correct statistical techniques to analyze and forecast the data.
Article / Updated 03-26-2016
Big data has made possible the development of highly capable online search engines. A search engine finding web pages based on search terms requires sophisticated algorithms and the ability to process a staggering number of requests. Here are four of the most widely used search engines: Google Microsoft Bing Yahoo!