Whether yours is a start-up or an existing business, whether your budget is large or small, whether your market is local or global, and whether you sell online or through a bricks-and-mortar location, your marketing follows the same nonstop cycle.

- Conduct research to gain knowledge about your customers, product, market area, and competitors. 
- Tailor your product, pricing, packaging, and distribution strategies to address your customers’ needs, your market environment, and the competitive realities of your business. 
- Create and project marketing messages to reach your prospective customers, inspire their interest, and move them toward buying decisions. 
- Go for and close the sale — but don’t stop there. 
- After you make the sale, begin the customer-service phase. - Work to develop relationships and ensure high levels of customer satisfaction so that you convert the initial sale into repeat business, loyalty, and word-of-mouth advertising for your business. 
- Interact with customers to gain insight into their wants and needs and their use of and opinions about your products and services. - Combine customer knowledge with ongoing research about your market area and competitive environment, using your findings to fine-tune your product, pricing, packaging, distribution, promotional messages, sales, and service. 



