Green Jobs in Waste Management
Waste is one of the most abundant resources on the planet, and it’s generally buried in eco-harmful landfills. The green economy has to address this, which means a rich opportunity for eco-conscious job-seekers. If you want to push society toward sustainability through increased recycling and reuse, waste management may be your calling in a green career transition.
Managing waste streams requires a coordinated effort by a number of waste management teams. After your garbage and recycling are collected from your curb, they are taken to a processing center where the waste is sorted and transferred to the right location. Some of it may end up in landfill while some may be sorted, cleaned, and sold as scrap for reuse.
The EPA’s most visible waste program is the Resource Conservation Challenge (RCC), which aims to encourage all Americans to pay attention to how they are handling waste. The key priorities include
Recycling 35 percent of the municipal solid waste from businesses, industries, and residences. In the first phase, the targets are paper, garden waste, and packaging. Special programs are being put in place to help large waste producers recycle with ease.
Recycling all electronics through special disposal programs with retailers and manufacturers. Electronic items contain toxins that have serious health consequences. By harvesting these chemicals and components, we can reuse them rather than extracting more from the Earth.
Recycling industrial and construction waste can make a considerable impact due to the volume and nature of the waste produced by industrial plants and construction projects.
Reducing the use of chemicals that are toxic and have been deemed particularly harmful to human health and the environment.
Although programs are a critical piece of the puzzle, without effective marketing and education, waste reduction programs do not produce results. The key to success is reaching out to people to show them how to take new actions and establish new habits around waste. One of the tools the EPA is using in its marketing campaign is a report with success stories for each of their main goals.
Future trends in waste management
In addition to ramping up various programs to encourage individuals and businesses to reduce, reuse, and recycle, the waste management industry is making other moves. A number of collection companies are replacing their truck fleets with vehicles that run on alternative fuels to reduce greenhouse gases emitted during the transfer of waste from one location to the next.
Municipalities are also implementing innovative solutions to reduce the waste that goes to landfill. In the summer of 2009, San Francisco passed a Universal Recycling and Composting Ordinance that requires everyone in the city to sort their waste into three categories: recyclables, compostables, and waste. Fines await those who don’t participate. To handle the organic compostable material, the city’s waste management service has created a processing center just for food scraps, green waste, and those pizza boxes you never know whether to recycle or not. According to SFRecycling, 75 percent of the city’s restaurants are participating in the commercial version of the composting program.
One innovative company, BigBelly Solar, is changing the way cities manage trash in public areas. Their trash cans are really trash collectors that use solar energy to compact the trash when it reaches the top of the can. When the can is full, BigBelly notifies the waste collectors to tell them it’s full. When Philadelphia recently replaced 700 public trash cans with 500 of these newfangled garbage cans, they ended up reducing their collection runs for public areas by 75 percent. Imagine what that can do for a city’s trash collection budget.
Industry is also getting into the waste reduction game by rethinking manufacturing processes to eliminate sources of waste, find ways to reuse waste in their own processes, or sell it to other companies that can use it. Interface, a worldwide carpet manufacturer, has spent the last 15 years finding ways to become more sustainable. According to its Web site, the company kept 100 million pounds of waste out of landfills and saved $372 million dollars that would have been spent on waste removal in the 12 years between 1995 and 2007. What’s the secret? Interface actually solicits worn-out carpet to disassemble it and reuse the backing and fibers in new carpet. In addition, it recycles trimmings right back into the production cycle.
Job opportunities in waste management
Here are some examples of potential jobs in waste management
Recycling: Recycling program specialist, waste minimization specialist, recycling supervisor, environmental specialist, environmental coordinator, municipal recycling coordinator, e-waste professional
Waste management facilities: Public works services supervisor, operations supervisor, sanitation supervisor, hazardous waste engineer, hazardous waste coordinator, landfill operator, waste collector
Communication, education, and marketing: Recycling education officer, communications manager, environmental educator, program services specialist
Industrial waste: Resource manager, resource coordinator, industrial waste outside sales, industrial waste account executive, specialty waste senior national account manager, industrial waste inspector

Green Careers Glossary
Biomass power; biopower
Biopower creates electric power from organic material such as manure, crops, wood resources and processing residue, food and yard waste, and municipal bio waste. Biomass can be converted to electricity, biofuels, space heating/cooling, or process heat.

Green Careers Glossary
Cleantech; clean energy
Products, processes, and services that depend on renewable energy sources, minimize waste, and use natural resources judiciously.

Green Careers Glossary
Climatologist
Scientist who studies long-term climate variations by looking at past weather data and using complex computer models and datasets to project how various factors such as greenhouse gases, volcanic activity, and solar flares impact our climate.

Green Careers Glossary
Concentrating solar power CSP
Typically used in utility-scale projects, CSP uses a large array of mirrors to focus sunlight onto receivers. As the receivers collect the solar energy, they convert it to heat. Several designs are in use, including a mirrored dish, a power tower with mirrors encircling the tower, and linear trough systems.

Green Careers Glossary
Cradle to cradle model
Production life cycle wherein materials from outdated models become an input to the production process.

Green Careers Glossary
Diverted waste
Waste that doesn’t make its way to landfill because it is reused, recycled, or composted.

Green Careers Glossary
Ecohydrology
Branch of hydrology industry that tackles how organisms interact with water at various stages of the water cycle.

Green Careers Glossary
Ecolabeling
A labeling system to assess the life cycle impact of a product or service.

Green Careers Glossary
Ecological design
Section of ecology that calls upon designers to bring ecological principles into the design projects to conserve energy, reduce toxins, and minimize waste.

Green Careers Glossary
Ecological engineering
Industry that integrates the two fields of ecology and engineering to design, monitor, restore, and construct aquatic and land-based ecosystems in a way that benefits humans and the environment. Applications include creating ecosystems to handle storm water in urban areas or restore community forests or wetland areas.

Green Careers Glossary
Ecotourism
According to the Mohonk Agreement of 2000, ecotourism is tourism that seeks to minimize ecological and sociocultural impacts while providing economic benefits to local communities and host countries.

Green Careers Glossary
Electronic waste; e-waste
Discarded TVs, computers, monitors, printers, scanners, mice, keyboards, and cellphones.

Green Careers Glossary
Environmental education
A process aimed at developing a world population that is aware of and concerned about the total environment and its associated problems, and which has the knowledge, attitudes, motivations, commitments, and skills to work individually and collectively toward solutions of current problems and the prevention of new ones.

Green Careers Glossary
Environmental geography
Branch of geography (the study of earth, including human geography, which refers to the built environment, and physical geography, which consists of the natural environment) which looks at the interactions between humans and the environment in order to understand how the environment is created, managed, and used.

Green Careers Glossary
Environmental meteorologist
Scientist that uses his or her expertise to study and evaluate environmental problems, including climate change, air contaminants, greenhouse gas emissions, fresh water shortages, droughts, and ozone depletion. Environmental meteorologists may be called upon to conduct environmental assessments and prepare environmental impact reports on their findings.

Green Careers Glossary
Environmental science
An interdisciplinary study of the natural environment from a systems point of view.

Green Careers Glossary
Forestry
Broad term used to refer to the management of natural forests, industrial forests, and the other natural resources found within forests.

Green Careers Glossary
Geodesy
Branch of applied mathematics that specializes in measuring the Earth to determine its shape and size.

Green Careers Glossary
Geology
The study of the physical properties of the solid and liquid materials that make up the Earth, their history, and the processes that create and change them.

Green Careers Glossary
Geophysics
The study of the entire Earth as a whole using quantitative instruments and the principles of physics.

Green Careers Glossary
Geosciences; earth sciences
An umbrella term for all the sciences that are devoted to studying the planet. Typically divided into four fields: geography, geology, geophysics, geodesy.

Green Careers Glossary
Geothermal energy
Clean, reliable, renewable resource that taps the heat from the core of the Earth to generate electricity and provide heating and cooling applications. Geothermal energy is divided into three categories: geothermal electricity production, geothermal direct use, geothermal heat pumps.

Green Careers Glossary
Glaciology
Branch of hydrology that focuses on glaciers.

Green Careers Glossary
Green
Generally used as shorthand for something that improves the state of the environment in a discernable way. Can refer to a product, industry, company, job, process, or organization that conserves energy and resources, generates clean, renewable energy, minimizes waste, eliminates hazardous materials, or restores the environment and biodiversity.

Green Careers Glossary
Green economy
The industries that are producing greener products, using cleaner processes, and offering more sustainable services in an effort to move us toward a new standard.

Green Careers Glossary
green marketing; environmental marketing; ecological marketing
Marketing practices that emphasize a company’s corporate social responsibility initiative; the marketing story may also include a description of the social impact of the product on the communities of the suppliers, producers, and end users.

Green Careers Glossary
Green-washing
Marketing practices that lead the consumer to believe that a product or service is beneficial to the planet even though it’s not.

Green Careers Glossary
Holistic land management
Managing their land holistically or sustainably, using a triple bottom line approach that balances financial results, environmental impact, and community impact.

Green Careers Glossary
Hydrogeology
Branch of hydrology that looks at the movement and distribution of groundwater.

Green Careers Glossary
Hydrography
Branch of hydrology that researches the distribution of water.

Green Careers Glossary
Hydrology
Scientific field that assesses the quantity and quality of water by studying the movement of water, the quality of water, and how water is distributed over time and space throughout the Earth. The study includes the biological, chemical, and physical properties of water and how these properties interact with the environment and living organisms during the water cycle.

Green Careers Glossary
Hydrometeorology
Branch of hydrology that examines water as it moves from bodies of water to the atmosphere.

Green Careers Glossary
Industrial ecology
Branch of ecology that incorporates ecological principles into the technological world of manufacturing. The goal within this sub-discipline is to create industrial systems that function much like a natural ecosystem.

Green Careers Glossary
Limnology
Branch of hydrology that tracks inland waters.

Green Careers Glossary
Ocean current energy
Source of energy that takes advantage of strong currents that occur naturally between islands, near headlands, and at the entrances of bays and harbors. Underwater turbines capture the energy created by currents that have a velocity of 5 or more knots.

Green Careers Glossary
Ocean thermocline energy OTEC
Method of energy creation that relies on temperature differences between the warm water on the surface of the ocean and the cold water at deeper depths.

Green Careers Glossary
Rangelands
Unimproved lands with a high proportion of native vegetation that may be marshy, shrubby, grassy, or arid desert.

Green Careers Glossary
Renewable energy
Energy that is derived from resources that are readily available all over the world. The crucial feature of renewable energy is that by tapping into its power, you don’t deplete the resource, nor do you inflict damage on the environment or the planet as a whole.

Green Careers Glossary
Reverse logistics; aftermarket logistics; retrologistics; aftermarket supply chain
All post-sale logistics, from the support call center and field service to refurbishing, recycling, and reusing materials in a product at the end of its life cycle.

Green Careers Glossary
Smart grid
The industry that focuses on how electricity and information are handled from power generation, transmission, and distribution to energy storage and real-time energy management technology are successfully combined, including traditional and new energy sources, within a reliable, secure, efficient infrastructure.

Green Careers Glossary
Supply/distribution logistics; supply chain
The management of a vast network of suppliers spread throughout the world through sophisticated software that allows all the players to understand the supply and demand needs and status.

Green Careers Glossary
Surface hydrology
Branch of hydrology that studies how water moves on the surface of the earth.

Green Careers Glossary
Sustainable
Any sort of practice that does not take more from a source than it can regenerate in a reasonable amount of time. One way to become sustainable is the triple bottom line approach — attending to the economic and social and environmental impacts of our choices.

Green Careers Glossary
Sustainable manufacturing
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the creation of manufactured products that use processes that are non-polluting, conserve energy and natural resources, and are economically sound and safe for employees, communities, and consumers. The goods may have green uses, such as solar panels or green building supplies, or they may be traditional goods produced sustainably, such as toothpaste and carpet tiles.

Green Careers Glossary
Tidal energy
Energy captured and converted to electricity as tidal waters move into and out of a bay.

Green Careers Glossary
Waste-to-energy WTE
Renewable energy model that uses facilities that burn organic and manufactured waste in carefully designed boilers with modern pollution control equipment to scrub the emissions from the burn and maintain precise heat conditions to ensure that all waste matter is combusted completely.

Green Careers Glossary
Wave power
Energy captured from the change in height and speed of ocean waves.

Green Careers Glossary
Wind energy
Energy captured from the wind created as the sun heats different parts of the earth at different rates, and hot air rises and cooler air is drawn in to replace the warmer rising air.