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Discover essential tips, shortcuts, and features to enhance your spreadsheet skills and save time.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Whether you're just starting out with Excel or looking to sharpen your spreadsheet skills, this cheat sheet brings together some of the most practical tips you need for everyday use. It covers everything from quickly closing all your workbooks, to working smarter with templates, doing instant calculations, and even using advanced search with regular expressions. This guide is designed to help you save time, avoid common pitfalls, and discover handy Excel features you might not know exist. Let's make your Excel experience smoother and more enjoyable!","description":"Whether you're just starting out with Excel or looking to sharpen your spreadsheet skills, this cheat sheet brings together some of the most practical tips you need for everyday use. 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","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/34425"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;excel&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394317103&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-68265614a4854\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;excel&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394317103&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-68265614a64e1\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":0,"title":"","slug":null,"categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/"}}],"content":[{"title":"Closing all workbooks at once","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The Close button in the top-right corner of Excel for Windows makes it easy to shut down workbooks @@md and Excel itself — whether you meant to or not. Close your last open workbook, and Excel waves goodbye — you must then launch the software again if you want to work on another spreadsheet. Purposeful, but repetitive methods of clearing the decks one workbook at a time include pressing Ctrl+F4 or Ctrl+W or choosing File→Close.</p>\n<p>On macOS, things work a little differently. The Close button sits in the top-left corner of each workbook’s window and doesn’t boot you out of Excel entirely. You can also press Ctrl+W or choose File→Close. To fully exit Excel, choose Excel→Quit Excel or press Cmd+Q. Either way, closing multiple workbooks one by one is a tedious chore. Skip the hassle by adding Close All to your Quick Access Toolbar:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Open the corresponding settings:</strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows:</strong> Choose File→Options→Quick Access Toolbar.</li>\n<li><strong>macOS:</strong> Choose Excel→Preferences→Ribbon &amp; Toolbar→Quick Access Toolbar.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong> From the Choose Commands From list, select Commands Not in the Ribbon.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Scroll down and select Close All.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Click Add &gt;&gt; (Windows) or &gt; (macOS).</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Click OK (Windows) or Save (macOS).</strong><br />\nNow, Close All sits conveniently on your Quick Access Toolbar, letting you clear the decks in one click — without the aggravation of relaunching Excel when you&#8217;re ready to move on.</li>\n</ol>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Windows users can access Close All with a keyboard shortcut — just tap Alt and type the shortcut that appears in the screen tip.</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Rest assured, Excel prompts you to save any workbooks with unsaved changes before closing.</p>\n"},{"title":"Creating a \"Don’t Save All\" button","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Using Close All or exiting Excel triggers a save prompt for each open workbook — a tedious process when you just want to bail out. If multiple workbooks are open, the prompt includes a Save All button, but what if you don’t want to save anything?</p>\n<p>Time for the nuclear option:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Click Close All or exit Excel:</strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows:</strong> Press Alt+F4.</li>\n<li><strong>macOS:</strong> Choose Excel→Quit Excel or press Cmd+Q.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Hold down Shift while clicking Don’t Save.</strong><br />\nBoom! You’ve just created a virtual &#8220;Don’t Save All&#8221; button — no repeated clicking required. Who knew?</li>\n</ol>\n"},{"title":"Performing math with Paste Special","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Paste Special isn’t just for values and formats — it also lets you apply math operations directly to a selected range. Instead of writing formulas, you can copy a value and use Paste Special to apply the following operations:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Add:</strong> Increases each value by the copied amount</li>\n<li><strong>Subtract:</strong> Decreases each value by the copied amount</li>\n<li><strong>Multiply:</strong> Scales each value by the copied amount</li>\n<li><strong>Divide:</strong> Divides each value by the copied amount</li>\n</ul>\n<p>To illustrate, let’s bump up a range of numbers by 5%:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Enter the baseline values and extend the series:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Type <code>100</code> into A1 of a blank worksheet.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>200</code> into A2.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Select A1:A2, then drag the Fill Handle down to A10.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><strong> To represent a 5% increase, type <code>1.05</code> into cell C1.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Copy the multiplier:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Select C1.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Choose Home→Copy or press Ctrl+C (Windows) or Cmd+C (macOS).</strong></li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Apply the multiplication:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Select cells A1:A10.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Choose Home→Paste drop-down→Paste Special or press Ctrl+Alt+V (Windows) or Cmd+Ctrl+V (macOS).</strong><br />\nThe Paste Special dialog box opens.</li>\n<li><strong>Select Multiply, then click OK.</strong><br />\nPresto! The values in A1:A10 increase by 5% — no formulas required!</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Other ways to perform mathematical operations with Paste Special include</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Converting negative numbers to positive:</strong> Multiplying by <b>&#8211;</b>1 to flip signs</li>\n<li><strong>Dropping extra zeros:</strong> Dividing by 1,000 to convert large values to thousands</li>\n<li><strong>Applying bulk adjustments:</strong> Quickly adding or subtracting fixed amounts across an entire dataset</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Instead of cluttering your sheet with extra formulas, Paste Special math operations let you modify values directly and instantly.</p>\n"},{"title":"Using regular expressions with XLOOKUP","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Regular expressions (often abbreviated as regex) are powerful search patterns used to match and manipulate text. Think of them as highly advanced search functions that can look for complex strings of characters based on patterns, rather than just exact matches. Regular expressions allow you to find text that fits a certain pattern, like all words that start with a vowel (for example, “^[AEIOUaeiou]”) or any number that has exactly five digits (for example, “^\\d{5}$”). These patterns help make searches more flexible and efficient, particularly when dealing with large datasets.</p>\n<p>Chapter 6 dives deep into the XLOOKUP function and describes its arguments, but regular expressions are so new they missed the print cutoff for this book. To use a regular expression with XLOOKUP, provide a regex pattern in the lookup_value argument and set the match_type argument to 3. For example, suppose you have an Excel table named Data and want to return the total sales amount for the first vendor whose name contains the word Fruit (with a capital F). This formula will do the trick: <code>=XLOOKUP(\"\\bFruit\\b\",Data[Vendor],Data[Total Sales],,3)</code>.</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Regular expressions are like walking along lazily in the surf until that next step plunges you in over your head without warning. They offer powerful capabilities but can be tricky to navigate at first. If you&#8217;re feeling a bit lost, two Microsoft resources that you may find helpful are the <a href=\"https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/2/4/D240EBF6-A9BA-4E4F-A63F-AEB6DA0B921C/Regular%20expressions%20quick%20reference.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Regular Expressions Quick Reference</a> and an article on <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/base-types/regular-expressions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.NET regular expressions</a>, which provide more details and examples to get you on track. On the other hand, if you&#8217;re excited about using regular expressions in Excel, be sure to check out the REGEXTEST, REGEXEXTRACT, and REGEXREPLACE functions for hands-on practice.</p>\n"},{"title":"Creating custom Excel templates","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Templates are the unsung heroes of efficient spreadsheeting — like meal prepping, but for your data. Why start from scratch every time, when you can have a perfectly formatted, mistake-proof starting point? Plus, using templates saves you from the inevitable “Oops, I just saved over my clean master file” moment.</p>\n<p>Windows users can create custom worksheet templates that are ready to be dropped in anywhere, while both Windows and macOS users can craft custom workbook templates and even tailor Excel’s sacred default template — the very one it uses to spawn new workbooks.</p>\n<h3>Carving out worksheet templates</h3>\n<p>Worksheet templates let you drop in prebuilt worksheets on the fly — a huge timesaver when you frequently add the same formatted sheet. But here’s the catch: this feature only exists in Excel for Windows. Mac users, you’re out of luck with this one.</p>\n<p>Here are the steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Create a workbook that has the worksheet(s) that you want to save as a template.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Save As→Browse.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Navigate to Excel’s hidden template folder:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Type <code>%appdata%</code> into the File Name field, then press Enter.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Scroll down and double-click on Microsoft.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Scroll down and double-click on Templates.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Type a meaningful name for your template in the File Name field, and then click Save. </strong></li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Close or press Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4 to close the template workbook.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>To put your nifty template to use:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Right-click any worksheet tab, and then choose Insert.</strong><br />\nThe Insert dialog box opens.</li>\n<li><strong> Select your template from the General tab, and then click OK.</strong><br />\nBingo! A perfectly formatted worksheet appears, no copy-pasting required. Even better, this saves you from accidentally moving key worksheets from one workbook to another when you meant to copy them.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Now you can insert polished, preformatted sheets into any workbook without fear of dragging your data into oblivion.</p>\n<h3>Establishing workbook templates</h3>\n<p>A workbook template is a preconfigured Excel file that serves as a starting point for new workbooks, preserving formatting, formulas, and structural elements while preventing accidental overwrites. Good news, macOS users — this one’s not Windows-only! You can create and use workbook templates just like Windows folks:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Build out your Excel workbook with all the bells and whistles.</strong><br />\nThis can include custom formatting, formulas, headers, footers, maybe even a motivational quote in cell A1.</li>\n<li><strong> Save the workbook: </strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows:</strong> Choose File <strong>→</strong> Save As, then select Excel Template as the file type.</li>\n<li><strong>macOS:</strong> Choose File<strong>→</strong>Save as Template.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Name your template, and then click Save.</strong><br />\nYou now have a pristine copy of your workbook that can only be affected when you open the template workbook, which isn’t easy to do.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To create a new workbook based upon your template:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Choose File→New→Personal (Windows) or File→New From Template (macOS).</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Pick your carefully crafted template.</strong><br />\nA new workbook opens with a preassigned file name based upon your template and a numeral, such as YourTemplate1.</li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Save As, select Excel Workbook (.xlsx) as the file type, and give it a real name.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Rest assured, even if you reflexively mash Ctrl+S (Windows) or Cmd+S (macOS), you can’t save over the original template — it’s safely tucked away in a templates folder, far from your impulsive keystrokes.</p>\n<h3>Tailoring Excel&#8217;s default workbook</h3>\n<p>Why settle for Excel’s default when you can start every new workbook exactly the way you like it? From font choices to default sheet count, Excel gives you some basic customization options. Windows users even get to pick a default view (Normal View, Page Break Preview, or Page Layout) because, apparently, Microsoft thinks macOS users are fine with whatever they get.</p>\n<p>To tweak these basic settings:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows:</strong> Choose File<strong>→</strong>Options<strong>→</strong>General, and then modify the When Creating New Workbooks section.</li>\n<li><strong>macOS:</strong> Choose Excel<strong>→</strong>Preferences<strong>→</strong>General, and then set your preferences.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>But let’s be honest — the real magic happens when you customize the default workbook template. Want every new workbook to have your preferred formatting, column widths, headers, footers, and whatever else sparks joy? This is where you make it happen.</p>\n<h4>Creating a custom default workbook for Windows</h4>\n<p>Follow these exact steps to create a masterpiece that most (but not all) new workbooks will be based on:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Set up a new workbook and make it your own.</strong><br />\nAnything is fair game — fonts, column widths, number of worksheets. You’re in control.</li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Save As→Browse.</strong><br />\nThe Save As dialog box opens.</li>\n<li><strong> Select Excel Template from the Save As Type field.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Navigate to another hidden folder:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Type <code>%appdata%</code> into the File Name field, then press Enter.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Scroll down and double-click on Microsoft.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Scroll down and double-click on Excel.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> d) Double-click on XLSTART.</strong><br />\nIf XLSTART doesn’t exist, create a new folder named XLSTART and then double-click it (because sometimes Excel likes to test your perseverance).</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Type <code>Book</code> in the File Name field, then click Save.</strong>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">If you name the file anything other than Book (like Book1, My Awesome Template, or Y’all Watch This), Excel still opens it automatically when you launch the program (assuming you saved the workbook in the XLSTART folder), but all new workbooks ignore your changes and stick with the factory settings like an overprotective parent.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Close or press Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4 to close the template workbook.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Options→General, clear the Show the Start Screen When This Application Starts checkbox, and then click OK.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>Going forward, when you launch Excel, a blank workbook that has all your customizations appears automatically. Unlike macOS users, you now get to have your cake and eat it too:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Creating standard workbooks:</strong> Choose File <strong>→</strong>New Blank Workbook or File <strong>→</strong>New <strong>→</strong>Blank Workbook to start with a fresh slate.</li>\n<li><strong>Initiating customized workbooks:</strong> Press Ctrl+N to summon your custom masterpiece, no magic wand required.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>If you change your mind about the template, use the File Explorer to navigate to %appdata%\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART then delete the Book.xltx workbook.</p>\n<h4>Customizing the default workbook for macOS</h4>\n<p>Here’s how to tailor your default workbook to your liking:</p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Create a new workbook and tweak it to perfection.</strong><br />\nAdjust fonts, styles, margins, custom headers and footers, or even hide an Easter egg in cell Z100 — go wild.</li>\n<li><strong> Choose File → Save As Template.</strong><br />\nThe Save As dialog box opens.</li>\n<li><strong> Erase the Save As field, then navigate through the following folder structure:</strong>\n<ol type=\"a\">\n<li><strong>Type <code>~</code> to display the Go To dialog box.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>/Lib</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the Library folder.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>Group</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the Group Containers folder.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>UBF</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the UBF8T346G9 folder.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>O</code> and then press Tab to add the .Office extension.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>/User</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the User Content.localized folder.</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>Start</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the Startup.Localized folder (no slash this time).</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>E</code> and then press Tab to navigate to the Excel folder (no slash here either).</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Press Enter to return to the Save As dialog box.</strong><br />\nGive yourself a high five — you made it!</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Type <code>Book</code> in the Save As field, and then click Save.</strong>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Book is the only valid name — Book1, My Template, or anything else won’t work.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong> Choose File→Close or press Cmd+W to close the workbook.</strong><br />\nGoing forward, when you launch Excel or create a new workbook using File<strong>→</strong>New or Cmd+N, your custom template becomes the new default.</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">To go back to the original blank workbook, delete the custom template from: <code>~/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/User Content.localized/Startup.localized /Excel</code>.</p>\n"},{"title":"Mapping missing features in macOS (and key Windows differences)","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>While Excel for macOS is powerful — it’s certainly no Excel for the Web — it still lacks numerous features and shortcuts that Windows users take for granted. I usually say macOS has 95% parity with the Windows version — but wow, that missing 5% hits hard.</p>\n<p>This list isn’t exhaustive, but it highlights where macOS users might hit roadblocks and where Windows users have an edge. I’ve included workarounds where possible for macOS users, along with key Windows shortcuts and tips that may come in handy.</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">If you need these Windows-only features in macOS, consider running Excel for Windows via Parallels or Boot Camp to bridge the gap.</p>\n<h3>Navigating shortcuts and hidden clicks</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Revealing shortcut screen tips:</strong> In Windows, pressing Alt reveals shortcut screen tips for both Excel’s ribbon and Quick Access Toolbar. Mac users? No dice — time to embrace the mouse like it’s 1984.</li>\n<li><strong>Displaying keyboard shortcuts:</strong> Hovering over a ribbon command displays a screen tip with its name on both Windows and macOS. Windows users also get keyboard shortcuts, but Mac users? Not so much. That said, keyboard shortcuts do appear in the traditional drop-down menus at the top of the Excel screen.</li>\n<li>&lt;9781394317103 ma092&gt;</li>\n<li><strong>Using dialog box launchers:</strong> In Windows, tiny shortcut buttons in the corners of some ribbon sections offer quick access to related dialog boxes. Mac users? Keep clicking.</li>\n<li><strong>Double-clicking to confirm dialog options:</strong> In Windows, double-clicking an option within a dialog box often selects it and clicks the default button in one go. For example, double-clicking Fixed Width in the Text to Columns Wizard skips the Next button. Mac users? It’s a roll of the dice — sometimes you save a step, but more often you&#8217;re stuck on the hamster wheel of endless button clicks.</li>\n<li><strong>Inserting bullets with a keystroke:</strong> Windows users can quickly insert a bullet (•) by holding down Alt and pressing 7 on the number pad — try numbers 1 through 9 to see what other happy surprises await. Mac users? To avoid shooting blanks, choose Edit<strong>→</strong>Emojis and Symbols or tap the Fn key, type Bullet (but sorry, Steve McQueen — not <em>Bullitt</em>) in the search field, <strong>and </strong>then select your car chase — er, symbol.</li>\n<li><strong>Using the Selection Task Pane:</strong> Windows users can choose Home<strong>→</strong>Find &amp; Select<strong>→</strong>Selection Pane to display a task pane that allows them to view and select objects (like shapes, charts, and text boxes) within a worksheet. Mac users? You’re out of luck — no such task pane exists in Excel for macOS, leaving you to manually hunt down those objects.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Customizing Excel&#8217;s interface</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Creating workbook-specific toolbars:</strong> Windows users can create workbook-specific Quick Access Toolbar layouts (see Chapter 1 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>). Mac users? Stuck with a one-size-fits-all setup that doesn’t leave their computer.</li>\n<li><strong>Setting default PivotTable preferences:</strong> Windows users can set PivotTable defaults via File <strong>→</strong>Options<strong>→</strong>Data<strong>→</strong>Edit Default Layout. Mac users must painstakingly apply preferences one PivotTable at a time.</li>\n<li><strong>Adding Custom Views to the Quick Access Toolbar:</strong> Windows users can add Custom Views to the Quick Access Toolbar (see Chapter 11 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>). Mac users must go to View<strong>→</strong>Custom Views, select a view, and click Show every single time.</li>\n<li><strong>Making Excel read aloud:</strong> Windows users can add Speak Cells and Stop Speaking Cells to the Quick Access Toolbar. Mac users? Even though macOS lets you add these commands to the toolbar, they remain stubbornly unclickable — so don’t get your hopes up.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Streamlining access to recent workbooks</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Favoriting frequently used workbooks:</strong> Windows users can hover over a file in File<strong>→</strong>Home or File<strong>→</strong>Open, <strong>and </strong>then click Add to Favorites (represented by a star or pushpin) to keep it easily accessible. Mac users? No favorites. The Open Recent menu constantly rotates, causing lesser-used files to eventually vanish — leaving you to hunt them down manually.</li>\n<li><strong>Right-clicking workbooks for extra options:</strong> Windows users can right-click a workbook in File<strong>→</strong>Home or File<strong>→</strong>Open to\n<ul>\n<li>Open it</li>\n<li>Open the containing folder</li>\n<li>Share the workbook with others</li>\n<li>Open a copy while keeping the original intact</li>\n<li>Delete it (choose wisely)</li>\n<li>Copy its file path</li>\n<li>Pin it to Recent (mark as a favorite)</li>\n<li>Remove it from Recent</li>\n<li>Remove all unpinned workbooks from Recent</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Adjusting the number of recent files:</strong> Windows users can customize how many recent files Excel tracks by going to File<strong>→</strong>Options<strong>→</strong>Advanced and scrolling down to the Display section. Mac users? You’re at the mercy of Excel’s whims @@md whatever it decides to show, that’s what you get.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Copying, moving, and managing sheets</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Copying worksheets within or between workbooks: </strong>Windows users can simply Ctrl+Drag to copy worksheet tabs effortlessly. Mac users? No such shortcut, but perhaps Edit<strong>→</strong>Sheet<strong>→</strong>Move or Copy will strike your fancy instead of Home<strong>→</strong>Format<strong>→</strong>Move or Copy Sheet?</li>\n<li><strong>Grouping rows or columns with a shortcut (Chapter 3 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>):</strong> Windows users can press Shift+Alt+Right to group selected rows or columns instantly or Shift+Alt+Left to ungroup. Mac users? Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to navigate to Data<strong>→</strong>Group or Data<strong>→</strong>Ungroup.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Using the clipboard and add-ins</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pasting values with a shortcut:</strong> Windows users can press Ctrl+Shift+V to paste values directly. Mac users? Take the scenic route: Home<strong>→</strong>Paste drop-down<strong>→</strong>Values — because some shortcuts just didn’t make the cut.</li>\n<li><strong>Managing multiple Clipboard items:</strong> Windows users can click the Clipboard shortcut on the Home tab to store up to 24 copied items — not just from Excel. Mac users? Limited to the most recently copied item — hope it’s the right one!</li>\n<li><strong>Enabling and disabling COM add-ins:</strong> Windows users can manage third-party COM add-ins via File<strong>→</strong>Options<strong>→</strong>Add-Ins. Mac users? No COM add-ins — though that’s not always a bad thing, considering how some PDF software programs hijack your ribbon like an overeager telemarketer.</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Here’s a potential ray of sunshine for Mac users — you can choose Tools<strong>→</strong>Excel Add-Ins to enable the Analysis ToolPak and the Solver Add-In, as well as any other .XLA add-ins (legacy Excel add-ins that extend functionality with custom macros and features).</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Modern Office add-ins, which work on both platforms, can be accessed via Home<strong>→</strong>Add-Ins.</p>\n<h3>Working with data and formulas</h3>\n<p>&lt;9781394317103 ma003&gt;</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Redoing multiple actions:</strong> The Redo command in Windows sports a drop-down menu for bulk redo of up to 100 actions. Mac users? No menu for you — just blindly redoing one step at a time, like trudging uphill both ways in a blizzard, hoping for the best.</li>\n<li><strong>Toggling between Enter and Edit modes (Chapter 17) in reference fields:</strong> Windows users can press F2 to switch between Enter and Edit modes. Mac users can press Cmd+U in the Formula Bar — but in dialog box fields, one stray arrow key press and — oops! — you’ve got an unexpected cell reference crashing the party.</li>\n<li><strong>Extracting data from PDF files:</strong> Windows users can choose Data<strong>→</strong>Get Data<strong>→</strong>From File→From PDF to pull data directly from PDFs. Mac users? You’ll have to rely on third-party tools or manually copy-paste, unless you&#8217;re into living on the edge.\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">The bonus chapter “Automating Data Transformation with Power Query” (available at <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/go/excelfd\">dummies.com/go/excelfd</a>) gives Windows users a running start with extracting data from PDF files.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Identifying stale values:</strong> Windows users can choose Formulas<strong>→</strong>Calculate<strong>→</strong>Format Stale Values to apply strikethrough formatting to outdated formulas. Mac users? The only hint is when Calculate appears in the Status Bar — where those stale formulas are lurking is anyone’s guess.\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">The Format Stale Values command is disabled in automatic calculation mode. To use it, switch to manual calculation mode.</p>\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">Chapter 10 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a> cracks the code on controlling when Excel calculates.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Getting recommendations for PivotTables and Charts:</strong> The Insert<strong>→</strong>Recommended PivotTables and Insert<strong>→</strong>Recommended Charts commands (both covered in Chapter 12 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>) in macOS are mere shadows of the robust functionality offered in Windows. It’s like asking for a second free sample at the grocery store — unlikely and not nearly as satisfying.</li>\n<li><strong>Resizing tables:</strong> Windows users can use the Resize Table command in the Table Design ribbon tab (see Chapter 5 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>). Mac users must rely on the resizing handle instead.</li>\n<li><strong>Replacing formatting across a range:</strong> Windows users can use the Format button in the Find and Replace dialog box to find or replace formatting across multiple cells. Mac users? Get ready to do it one cell at a time.</li>\n<li><strong>Prognosticating with Forecast Sheets:</strong> In Excel for Windows, you can create a Forecast Sheet with just a few clicks. This feature automatically generates a forecast of your data, complete with a trendline and confidence intervals, all by analyzing historical data patterns. It’s like having your very own crystal ball for business predictions. Mac users? You’re left staring into the void because this feature is not available — no crystal ball here, just spreadsheets filled with numbers.</li>\n<li><strong>Saving interim changes in Conditional Formatting:</strong> Windows users can click Apply in the Conditional Formatting Rules Manager to save changes without closing the window. Mac users? It’s more like rinse and repeat — click OK to close the window and then reopen it for further edits.</li>\n<li><strong>Creating incompatible macros:</strong> The Macro Recorder (see Chapter 16) offers a helpful starting point for automating repetitive tasks. However, be cautious — macros that involve steps like opening workbooks or using features not available in Excel for macOS will result in errors. When you try running these macros, you&#8217;re greeted with frustration because Excel for macOS can’t execute those actions, leaving you seeing red.</li>\n<li><strong>Importing worksheet ranges into Power Query:</strong> Windows users can choose Data<strong>→</strong>From Table/Range to send a range of cells directly to the Power Query Editor. Mac users? Well, you have to jump through a few more hoops — think of it like taking the scenic route just to get to the same destination.\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">The bonus chapter “Automating Data Transformation with Power Query” (available at <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/go/excelfd\">dummies.com/go/excelfd</a>) covers actions that both Windows and macOS users can automate, though some features may be more accessible or work differently depending on your platform.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Analyzing with Power Pivot:</strong> In Excel for Windows, Power Pivot is a powerful add-in that allows you to work with large datasets and create complex data models. It lets you build relationships between tables, create calculated columns and measures using DAX (Data Analysis Expressions), and easily analyze and summarize data across multiple sources. Mac users? Not so lucky — you’re left without Power Pivot, which means no advanced data modeling or complex calculations with ease. But hey, you can still make do with basic pivot tables.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Recovering workbooks and fixing issues</h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reviewing protected sheets:</strong> Windows users can check File<strong>→</strong>Info for a list of protected sheets (see Chapter 14 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>). Mac users? Get ready for a scavenger hunt — each worksheet must be checked individually to see if the Review tab displays Protect Sheet (unlocked) or Unprotect Sheet (locked).</li>\n<li><strong>Repairing corrupted workbooks:</strong> Windows users can go to File<strong>→</strong>Open and then click Browse. Within the Open dialog box, click the Open drop-down, and select Open and Repair (see Chapter 18 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>). Mac users? No built-in repair option — better hope you’ve got a backup.</li>\n<li><strong>Creating automatic backup copies:</strong> Windows users can enable Always Create Backup (see Chapter 18 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>) for locally saved workbooks. Mac users? No such option — so unless you&#8217;re saving to the cloud, get comfortable with manual backups.</li>\n<li><strong>Forcing workbook recalculations before saving:</strong> Excel for Windows automatically recalculates workbooks set to manual calculation mode before saving — unless a user specifies otherwise. Mac users? Not so lucky. If a workbook is in manual calculation mode, it saves as-is, potentially preserving outdated or incorrect values. To ensure everything is up to date, press Cmd+= before saving.</li>\n<li><strong>Managing shared workbooks:</strong> Managing shared workbooks: Mac users can share workbooks, but miss out on the Manage Access option that Windows users enjoy. They also lack the Review<strong>→</strong>Unshare Workbook command, leaving them without an easy way to remove sharing once it&#8217;s been enabled.</li>\n<li><strong>Removing excessive formatting:</strong> Windows users can access Review<strong>→</strong>Check Performance to detect and remove unnecessary formatting (see Chapter 18 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>) — macOS users must manually clean up formatting or take a detour through Excel for the Web to get the job done.</li>\n<li><strong>Recovering unsaved workbooks:</strong> Windows users can retrieve up to five AutoRecover versions or recover unsaved files (you guessed it, see Chapter 18 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>) — macOS users can only recover workbooks that were closed unceremoniously.</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Mac users, if you’ve read this far without rage-quitting, congratulations — you deserve a medal.</p>\n"},{"title":"Exploring macOS advantages","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>This next section is about as thin as the paper it&#8217;s printed on, but there are a few things that macOS users can lord over their Windows counterparts:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Accessing commands from the menu bar:</strong> The drop-down menus at the top of Excel for macOS let you access commands without switching ribbon tabs. For example, instead of navigating to Home→Format→Format Cells, you can simply use Format→Format Cells from the menu bar. Small victories!</li>\n<li><strong>Avoiding the Scroll Lock Key:</strong> The Scroll Lock key in Windows can be a frustrating roadblock, especially when it gets accidentally activated. When turned on, it causes the arrow keys to scroll the entire worksheet instead of moving through the cells, which can feel like a very strange malfunction until you realize what&#8217;s happened. Fortunately, macOS users don’t have to worry about this key at all — it simply doesn’t exist on their keyboards.</li>\n<li><strong>Using the Previous Button:</strong> Mac users have the advantage of a Previous button in the Find dialog box, which allows them to easily jump to the previous occurrence of a searched term within a worksheet. This small but handy feature saves time, especially when navigating large datasets, as it eliminates the need to start the search over from the beginning.\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">For both Mac and Windows users, clicking Find All might also help in locating all instances at once.</p>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Stepping Through Macros:</strong> Stepping through a macro allows you to run a macro one line at a time, making it easier to debug or understand the flow of the code. Mac users can kick off this process by clicking Step in the Macros dialog box (see Chapter 16 of <a href=\"/book/technology/software/microsoft-products/excel/microsoft-365-excel-for-dummies-302854/\"><em>Microsoft 365 Excel For Dummies</em></a>), and then pressing Shift+Cmd+I on each line of code. Windows users, however, need to click Edit within the Macros dialog box, and then press F8 for each line of code. It’s six of one, half a dozen of the other, but the Step button on Mac does reveal a hidden gem that many Excel users may not even know exists.</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2025-04-21T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":302958},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-08-16T01:58:44+00:00","modifiedTime":"2025-05-12T14:07:26+00:00","timestamp":"2025-05-12T15:01:08+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"Word","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33651"},"slug":"word","categoryId":33651}],"title":"Microsoft 365 Word for Professionals For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"microsoft 365 word for professionals for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"word-for-professionals-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Unlock the potential of Microsoft 365 Word! Our Cheat Sheet offers essential tips on formatting, object layout options, and shortcuts for professionals.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Word is one of the most used computer programs on the planet. Helping you to compose text is one of the things that computers do well, but that doesn't make the text-writing chore easier or imply that using Word is simple enough that professionals like you don't need help every now and then. So, enjoy this Cheat Sheet.","description":"Word is one of the most used computer programs on the planet. Helping you to compose text is one of the things that computers do well, but that doesn't make the text-writing chore easier or imply that using Word is simple enough that professionals like you don't need help every now and then. So, enjoy this Cheat Sheet.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9003,"name":"Dan Gookin","slug":"dan-gookin","description":" <p><b>Dan Gookin</b> has been writing about technology for over 150 titles years. He&#39;s written more than 130 books, including the original <i>For Dummies</i> book, <i>DOS For Dummies,</i> which soon became the world&#39;s fastest&#45;selling computer book. Other top sellers include <i>PCs For Dummies, Laptops For Dummies,</i> and <i>Android Phones For Dummies</i>. Visit Dan at www.wambooli.com. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9003"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33651,"title":"Word","slug":"word","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33651"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":140269,"title":"How to Change the Location of User Folders in Windows 10","slug":"how-to-change-the-location-of-user-folders-in-windows-10","categoryList":["technology","computers","operating-systems","windows","windows-10"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/140269"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":229117,"title":"12 Word 2016 Function Key Shortcuts","slug":"12-word-2016-function-key-shortcuts","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/229117"}},{"articleId":229114,"title":"How to Write Message Pop-Ups Macros in Word 2016","slug":"write-message-pop-ups-macros-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/229114"}},{"articleId":229111,"title":"How to Write Document Cleanup Macros in Word 2016","slug":"write-document-cleanup-macros-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/229111"}},{"articleId":229108,"title":"A Double-Indent Paragraph Macro for Word 2016","slug":"double-indent-paragraph-macro-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/229108"}},{"articleId":229105,"title":"How to Write Word 2016 Macros to Swap Text 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365 Word For Professionals For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"<p><p><b><b data-author-id=\"9003\">Dan Gookin</b></b> has been writing about technology for over 150 titles years. He&#39;s written more than 130 books, including the original <i>For Dummies</i> book, <i>DOS For Dummies,</i> which soon became the world&#39;s fastest&#45;selling computer book. Other top sellers include <i>PCs For Dummies, Laptops For Dummies,</i> and <i>Android Phones For Dummies</i>. Visit Dan at www.wambooli.com.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9003,"name":"Dan Gookin","slug":"dan-gookin","description":" <p><b>Dan Gookin</b> has been writing about technology for over 150 titles years. He&#39;s written more than 130 books, including the original <i>For Dummies</i> book, <i>DOS For Dummies,</i> which soon became the world&#39;s fastest&#45;selling computer book. Other top sellers include <i>PCs For Dummies, Laptops For Dummies,</i> and <i>Android Phones For Dummies</i>. Visit Dan at www.wambooli.com. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9003"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;word&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394323869&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-68220d34e23cf\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;word&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394323869&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-68220d34e3dfd\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":222178,"title":"Word Text and Paragraph Formatting, Tips, and Suggestions","slug":"word-text-paragraph-formatting-tips-suggestions","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/222178"}},{"articleId":222185,"title":"Word 2016 Object Layout Options","slug":"word-2016-object-layout-options","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/222185"}},{"articleId":222190,"title":"Manual Date-and-Time Fields in Word 2016","slug":"manual-date-time-fields-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/222190"}},{"articleId":222193,"title":"Unassigned Key Combinations in Word 2016","slug":"unassigned-key-combinations-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/222193"}},{"articleId":222196,"title":"References, Tips, and Suggestions for Using Word 2016","slug":"references-tips-suggestions-using-word-2016","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","word"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/222196"}}],"content":[{"title":"Text formatting, tips, and suggestions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Text and paragraphs in Word have special meaning. Specific terms are used to describe these document elements as well as their formatting.</p>\n<h3>Text attributes</h3>\n<p>The figure below illustrates the basic descriptions that apply to a typeface or font.</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-302935\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781394323869-fgcs01-270x101.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"101\" /></p>\n<p>Here are the terms used to describe a typeface:</p>\n<p><strong>Baseline:</strong> Text is written on the baseline.</p>\n<p><strong>Cap height:</strong> Capital letters extend from the baseline to the cap height.</p>\n<p><strong>X-height:</strong> Most lowercase letters rise to the x-height, which is named after the lowercase letter <em>x</em> and not anything mysterious.</p>\n<p><strong>Ascender:</strong> Taller lowercase letters extend to the ascender height, such as the <em>t</em> shown in Figure 1-1.</p>\n<p><strong>Descender:</strong> Lowercase letters that dip below the baseline drop to the descender.</p>\n<p>The figure below illustrates different typeface styles.</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-302936\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781394323869-fgcs02-270x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"173\" /></p>\n<p>Here are the terms used to describe typeface styles:</p>\n<p><strong>Proportional / monospaced:</strong> A proportionally spaced typeface uses different widths for each lette. A monospaced typeface features letters all the same width, as you’d find on a typewriter.</p>\n<p><strong>Size:</strong> Typeface size is set in <em>points,</em> or units equal to 1/72 of an inch, as measured from the typeface’s descender to its cap height.</p>\n<p><strong>Weight:</strong> The weight value is related to a character’s thickness. For example, bold text is a heavier weight than book or regular weight.</p>\n<p><strong>Slant or slope:</strong> A typeface’s slope refers to how the text is angled. Italic type is an example of slope.</p>\n<p><strong>Width:</strong> Some typefaces feature condensed or narrow variations. These fonts feature the same basic design, but the text looks thin or skinny.</p>\n<h3>Text formatting tips</h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Use serif fonts for body text, use sans serif fonts for titles and headings. Serif fonts are easier to read, which makes them ideal for body text.</li>\n<li>If possible, choose a typeface to match the style you want to apply. For example, choose Futura Bold as the title typeface instead of choosing Futura and then applying the bold text attribute. (For some typefaces, Windows chooses the proper font automatically.)</li>\n<li>Text effects are fun – but save them for titles or other decorative elements.</li>\n<li>Use hyphens to break up long words that make paragraph formatting look weird.</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Object layout options","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Line art, text boxes, pictures, and other fancy document elements use layout options to control where they sit in the text. These options are set when you select the object (click on it) and then click the Layout Options button, as illustrated in the figure below.</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-302939\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/9781394323869-fgcs03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"178\" height=\"235\" /></p>\n<p>Here are the layout options and how they affect an object:</p>\n<p><strong>In Line with Text:</strong> The default option treats the object as if it were just another character in a paragraph, albeit a potentially large character.</p>\n<p><strong>Square.</strong> The object sits inside a rectangle, no matter what the object’s shape. Text flows around the rectangle, keeping equidistance from the object.</p>\n<p><strong>Tight.</strong> This setting is similar to the Square setting, though the text is closer to the object and matches its shape.</p>\n<p><strong>Through.</strong> If the object’s shape allows, text flows through the image, perhaps filling an interior space or space between separate sides of the same object.</p>\n<p><strong>Top and Bottom.</strong> The object is held in a box with the top and bottom extending to the page margins.</p>\n<p><strong>Behind Text:</strong> The object floats behind the text, as if it’s part of the page.</p>\n<p><strong>In Front of Text:</strong> The object floats in front of the text, obscuring the text if the object is opaque.</p>\n<p>In all cases, the object can be attached to a paragraph of text or allowed to remain at a fixed position on the page. These settings appear in Figure 1, at the bottom of the Layout Options popup:</p>\n<p><strong>Move with Text: </strong>An anchor icon appears next to a paragraph in the text. The object stays with that paragraph on the same page. Drag the anchor to associate the object with a different paragraph.</p>\n<p><strong>Fix Position on Page:</strong> The object can set at any location on the page. Its position is unaffected by edits or additions to the text.</p>\n<p>These two options, Move with Text and Fix Position on Page are available only for some of the layout options described on this web page.</p>\n"},{"title":"Unassigned key combinations","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If you’re assigning commands to keyboard shortcuts, creating your own macros, or just desire to have better access to your favorite commands, I have good news: You’ll find plenty of simple keyboard shortcuts available for the taking. Some are surprisingly simple combinations.</p>\n<h2>Ctrl key combinations</h2>\n<p>Ctrl+. (period)</p>\n<p>Ctrl+; (semicolon)</p>\n<p>Ctrl+7</p>\n<p>Ctrl+8</p>\n<p>Ctrl+9</p>\n<h2>Alt key combinations</h2>\n<p>Alt+/</p>\n<p>Alt+. (period)</p>\n<p>Alt+, (comma)</p>\n<p>Alt+; (semicolon)</p>\n<p>Alt+\\</p>\n<p>Alt+’ (single quote)</p>\n<p>Alt+[</p>\n<p>Alt+]</p>\n<p>Alt+` (accent grave)</p>\n<p>Alt+<em>n</em> where <em>n</em> is number keys 1 through 9 and 0</p>\n<h2>Function key combinations</h2>\n<p>Alt+F2</p>\n<p>Shift+Ctrl+F2</p>\n<p>Shift+Alt+F3</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F3</p>\n<p>Shift+Ctrl+F4</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F4</p>\n<p>Shift+Alt+F5</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F5</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F6</p>\n<p>Ctrl+F7</p>\n<p>Shift+Alt+F8</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F8</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F9</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F10</p>\n<p>Shift+Alt+F11</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F11</p>\n<p>Alt+F12</p>\n<p>Shift+Alt+F12</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+F12</p>\n<p>Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F<em>n</em> where <em>n </em>is any function key</p>\n"},{"title":"References, tips, and suggestions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Here are some references to different parts of Word, plus some tips and suggestions on how to use these many features.</p>\n<h3>Document views</h3>\n<p>You can change how a document appears in the Word document window. Here are your options:</p>\n<p><strong>Print Layout.</strong> The standard view, in this mode you see all elements on a page including text, graphics, headers, footers, and even the page margins if you adjust the zoom.</p>\n<p><strong>Web Layout.</strong> This view is good for creating web pages, though I don’t recommend using Word as your web page editor. In the Web Layout view, the document lacks page margins, just as a web page lacks various paper page elements.</p>\n<p><strong>Read Mode.</strong> You use this mode to read text. Writing new text and editing isn’t possible. This is perhaps Word’s least popular mode, which makes you wonder why its shortcut is on the status bar.</p>\n<p><strong>Draft.</strong> Once Word’s default view, draft mode is good for writing text. When you need to format a page or add graphics, Word switches automatically to Print Layout view. In fact, Word switches to Print Layout view so often that I find using Draft view impossible.</p>\n<p><strong>Outline.</strong> While this view does present a document’s text, it’s really designed for organizing thoughts, topics, or anything with a hierarchical structure.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>To switch modes, you click on the Read Mode, Print Layout, or Web Layout icons on the status bar. Otherwise, click the View tab and choose a mode from the Views group.</li>\n<li>If you’re just writing text, use Draft view. In this mode Word presents text with character and paragraph formatting, but without graphical or page-level formats visible.</li>\n<li>Documents open in Print Layout or Web Layout view, depending on which you used last.</li>\n<li>The keyboard shortcut to enter Print Layout view is Ctrl+Alt+P.</li>\n<li>The keyboard shortcut to enter Draft view is Ctrl+Alt+N. The N stands for <em>normal</em> because this was once Word’s default (or normal) view.</li>\n<li>The keyboard shortcut to enter Outline view is Ctrl+Alt+O.</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Section break types</h3>\n<p>Section breaks help you include multiple page formats within a single document. The section break can affect page margins, page orientation, paper size, columns, page numbers, and the contents of headers and footers.</p>\n<p>The section break commands are found on the Layout tab, in the Page Setup group. Click the Breaks button to view the section break types.</p>\n<p><strong>Next Page.</strong> Similar to a hard page break, this section break starts the new section at the top of a page.</p>\n<p><strong>Continuous.</strong> This section break works like a next page section break for the paper size and orientation formatting commands. For page margins and columns, the Continuous section break allows you to change formats anywhere on a page.</p>\n<p><strong>Even Page.</strong> This section break works just like a Next Page section break, but the new page starts on an evenly-numbered page.</p>\n<p><strong>Odd Page.</strong> This section break is identical to the Even Page break, but the new page always starts on an odd-numbered page.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>To best set a section break, position the insertion pointer at the start of a paragraph, then apply the section break. That paragraph becomes the start of the new section.</li>\n<li>Section break effects are seen in Print Layout mode. To view the section break itself, use the Show/Hide command: Click the Home tab and in the Paragraph group, click the Show/Hide button.</li>\n<li>To remove a section break, use the Show/Hide command to display its hidden code in the document. Place the insertion pointer just before the section break and press the Delete key.</li>\n<li>If you use the Even Page or Odd Page section breaks, Word may insert an extra blank page into the document to assure that the section break starts on an even or odd page.</li>\n<li>Word determines whether a page is even or odd based on the page’s number. If you change page numbering in a document, then Word uses the new numbering value and not the page’s physical page number.</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2025-04-21T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":222199},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2025-04-10T20:51:05+00:00","modifiedTime":"2025-04-11T12:39:37+00:00","timestamp":"2025-04-11T15:01:06+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"General Microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"},"slug":"general-microsoft","categoryId":33652}],"title":"Microsoft Power Platform For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"microsoft power platform for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"microsoft-power-platform-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Unlock the potential of Microsoft Power Platform! Our cheat sheet covers Dataverse, Power Apps, Power Pages, Power BI, and Power Automate.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"The Microsoft Power Platform is a suite of applications that offers low-code and no-code development tools organizations can use to streamline and automate business processes. Collectively (and when integrated properly), the Power Platform suite of applications works together to support business transformation. Following is a description of the applications contained in the Power Platform, and some details about how each application functions as part of the suite:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Dataverse: </strong>Starting your journey with each of the Power Platform applications requires one essential element: data. At the heart of the Power Platform is Dataverse, the common data service for storing and structuring relational data. Dataverse serves as the backbone for capturing and retaining user inputs across the platform's apps.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Apps: </strong>The first step in the low-code/no-code journey to business automation is to create a mechanism for data entry. You can begin, for example, by using Power Apps to build an application that collects and manages data. Power Apps is often the primary tool businesses use to design custom applications that are tailored to their needs.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Pages: </strong>Sometimes, you want the data entered with your Power Apps applications to be available for everyone to see, not just a few users. This is when you use Power Pages to design secure, data-driven external websites. The sites you create with Power Pages can display and collect information directly from Dataverse. Power Pages presents this data in a tabular format or as embedded reports and other media objects.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power BI: </strong>For data analysis, you use Power BI to transform data collected through custom apps created with Power Apps into interactive reports and insightful dashboards.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Automate:</strong> You can use Power Automate to automate tasks and processes based on the data in Dataverse, which enhances productivity and efficiency across your organization.</li>\r\n</ul>","description":"The Microsoft Power Platform is a suite of applications that offers low-code and no-code development tools organizations can use to streamline and automate business processes. Collectively (and when integrated properly), the Power Platform suite of applications works together to support business transformation. Following is a description of the applications contained in the Power Platform, and some details about how each application functions as part of the suite:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Dataverse: </strong>Starting your journey with each of the Power Platform applications requires one essential element: data. At the heart of the Power Platform is Dataverse, the common data service for storing and structuring relational data. Dataverse serves as the backbone for capturing and retaining user inputs across the platform's apps.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Apps: </strong>The first step in the low-code/no-code journey to business automation is to create a mechanism for data entry. You can begin, for example, by using Power Apps to build an application that collects and manages data. Power Apps is often the primary tool businesses use to design custom applications that are tailored to their needs.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Pages: </strong>Sometimes, you want the data entered with your Power Apps applications to be available for everyone to see, not just a few users. This is when you use Power Pages to design secure, data-driven external websites. The sites you create with Power Pages can display and collect information directly from Dataverse. Power Pages presents this data in a tabular format or as embedded reports and other media objects.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power BI: </strong>For data analysis, you use Power BI to transform data collected through custom apps created with Power Apps into interactive reports and insightful dashboards.</li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Power Automate:</strong> You can use Power Automate to automate tasks and processes based on the data in Dataverse, which enhances productivity and efficiency across your organization.</li>\r\n</ul>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":34674,"name":"Jack A. Hyman","slug":"jack-hyman","description":"<b>Jack Hyman </b>is the founder and principal of IT consulting firm HyerTek, providing services to federal, state, local, and educational institutions. In that role, he helps organizations implement leading cloud platforms and analytics tools. Jack has authored several For Dummies titles, including <i>Microsoft Power BI For Dummies</i>.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/34674"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33652,"title":"General Microsoft","slug":"general-microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":140269,"title":"How to Change the Location of User Folders in Windows 10","slug":"how-to-change-the-location-of-user-folders-in-windows-10","categoryList":["technology","computers","operating-systems","windows","windows-10"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/140269"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":302691,"title":"Microsoft Copilot For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-copilot-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/302691"}},{"articleId":294664,"title":"Windows 365 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"windows-365-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/294664"}},{"articleId":291623,"title":"Office 2021 For Macs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"office-2021-for-macs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/291623"}},{"articleId":290233,"title":"Microsoft 365 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-365-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/290233"}},{"articleId":290196,"title":"Office 2021 All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"office-2021-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/290196"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":302527,"slug":"microsoft-power-platform-for-dummies","isbn":"9781394277001","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1394277008/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1394277008/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1394277008-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1394277008/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1394277008/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-power-platform-for-dummies-cover-9781394277001-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Power Platform For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"<p><p><b>Jack Hyman </b>is the founder and principal of IT consulting firm HyerTek, providing services to federal, state, local, and educational institutions. 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","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/35507"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;general-microsoft&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394277001&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67f92eb347096\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;general-microsoft&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394277001&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67f92eb347fc6\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":0,"title":"","slug":null,"categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/"}}],"content":[{"title":"Choosing a Power Automate Cloud Flow type","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Power Automate is Microsoft’s low-code workflow automation solution within the Power Platform. The product allows users to automate repetitive tasks, reducing the number of steps it takes to complete an activity. Power Automate offers three flow types: Cloud Flow, Desktop Flow, and Business Process Flow.</p>\n<p>The purpose of each flow is as follows:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cloud Flows</strong>: These workflows run in the cloud and can be triggered in several ways depending on the use case. Cloud Flows operate based on predefined triggers and can execute automatically, instantly based on user interaction, or according to a set schedule.</li>\n<li><strong>Desktop Flows</strong>: Commonly associated with Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Desktop Flows run on the Desktop. These flows depend on user intervention (attended) or execution by an agent (unattended). Allowing Desktop Flows to run virtually requires Power Automate Premium, as a virtual agent (bot) must execute the flow. This product is separate from Power Automate.</li>\n<li><strong>Business Process Flows (BPF)</strong>: Primarily used with model-driven apps, a BPF in Power Automate guides users through a sequence of stages and steps to complete a business task. The BPF helps ensure that users follow a structured process, such as qualifying a lead or resolving a case, leading to a clear, concluding action.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>[begin Tip box]</strong></p>\n<p>Unlike Cloud or Desktop Flows, Business Process Flows focus on user interaction and can be customized based on role-based access using Dataverse. This means different users see only the steps relevant to their responsibilities. This customization ensures that the workflow adapts to the organization&#8217;s needs and provides a clear path for each user, helping to ensure consistency and compliance across business processes.</p>\n<p><strong>[end Tip box]</strong></p>\n<p>Of all the flow types, you’ll likely use Cloud Flows most often—and for good reason. Microsoft supports the integration of hundreds of connectors, providing access to third-party data sources and applications within Power Automate. The key difference among the Cloud Flows lies in the automation target and the task that must be completed.</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Automated Cloud Flows</strong>: These flows use connectors for cloud or on-premises applications to connect to specific user accounts. Once connected, the connector will communicate with the data source when triggered. For example, an automated cloud flow might send a user a text message (SMS) when a new file is added to a folder.</li>\n<li><strong>Instant Flows</strong>: These flows are triggered when a user presses a button to initiate the action. Instead of a user having to complete a task that may take ten steps manually, pressing the button triggers a sequence of events that handles the repetitive activity. Instant flows are often used for approving or rejecting a document in Teams or SharePoint.</li>\n<li><strong>Scheduled Flows</strong>: These are executed based on a known date and time to trigger an event. Examples include uploading all the files from a folder to another online site, such as SharePoint, or sending out a weekly notification to remind a team to submit their timecards.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>So, which type of flow is the best to use? For most users, Automated Cloud Flows offer the most opportunities for automation in conjunction with other Power Platform applications, as they run without manual intervention. Automated Cloud Flows have an added benefit: they can instantly react to changes in data or events, streamlining processes and saving time across organizations, which other flows cannot necessarily support without manual modifications.</p>\n"},{"title":"Building optimized entities in Dataverse","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Dataverse is no different than any other data-driven solution regarding data quality. If the data is not optimized for the environment, your applications and reports won’t perform as you’d like. Each <em>entity</em> (table) in Dataverse can be associated with one or more forms, views, charts, and dashboards. To ensure optimal performance across each of the Power Platform applications, entities must be structured efficiently. Each entity must focus on using appropriate relationships among entities (think 1:1, 1:N, N:N), data types (strings, numbers, currency, and so on), and indexes. When designing your entities, consider their global purpose as well as how they will be used by each of the Power Platform applications. The following table breaks down the key considerations by application.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">Application</td>\n<td width=\"396\">Considerations</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">Power Apps</td>\n<td width=\"396\">When designing your entity for a Power App application, your business objective is to focus on how the application fetches, displays, and manipulates data. Address the following to achieve optimization for a Power App with Dataverse:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Limit the use of calculated or roll-up fields:</strong> While they can be helpful, these field types can impact performance.</li>\n<li><strong>Index frequently:</strong> If fields are queried frequently, you should index them, especially when using field data for lookup and filters.</li>\n<li><strong>Look up relationships:</strong> Don’t reinvent the data wheel. Create a table once and then use it across many entities. Such a strategy focuses data quality, eliminates data redundancy, and ensures referential data integrity.</li>\n</ul>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">Power BI</td>\n<td width=\"396\">Power BI uses Dataverse to produce report and dashboard outputs, in most cases for real-time reporting. But when the datasets are not well designed, performance will suffer. As you consider reporting requirements, address the following:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Efficient relationships: </strong>Relationships between entities must be clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. That means entities should maintain a common naming convention, especially for key-based relationships. For example, you wouldn’t want one entity to have a column called State Capitals and the other to be referred to as simply Capitals. If the data has a common objective, naming consistency is critical.</li>\n<li><strong>Filtered views: </strong>Don’t import an entire entity data when only a small subset of records is applicable. Hence, you’ll take a performance hit if you download one million records versus one thousand. Instead, create filtered views that focus on targeted columns, and filter those columns with as many conditions to ensure the data is limited to just the necessary records.</li>\n<li><strong>Data aggregation: </strong>Aggregate data sources within Dataverse, don’t aggregate the data once running the reports. The result of real-time data aggregation will be poor performance for reporting, especially if the dataset contains many calculations.</li>\n<li><strong>Less DAX yields better performance: </strong>Using complex DAX formulas (Power BI’s low-code formula language, called Data Expression Language) as part of a report will slow the output of data. Instead, the calculations should be part of Dataverse. Pre-calculating outputs using Dataverse speeds up the delivery of report outputs.</li>\n</ul>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\">Power Pages</td>\n<td width=\"396\">Power Pages relies on Dataverse to display dynamic content on external-facing web pages. Example content includes structured tables and Power BI-type reporting. To optimize page load, consider the following when using Dataverse entities:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Limit Dataverse output:</strong> While all data for Power Pages is stored in the Dataverse, more data output isn’t necessarily a good thing. Limit your output to only those fields that are necessary.</li>\n<li><strong>Don’t overcomplicate formatting:</strong> As with data output, overcomplicating formatting of your Dataverse output impacts performance.</li>\n<li><strong>Cache static data:</strong> If your site will use content often, focus on caching strategies, including the use of Content Delivery Networks, so that data that isn’t accessed often becomes a priority, as this improves load time.</li>\n<li><strong>Apply role-based security:</strong> Don’t give all users access to all data. Instead, apply role-based security enforcement. This limits the records users can see to only those datasets that they can see and edit based on permissions.</li>\n</ul>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"228\"><strong>Power Automate</strong></td>\n<td width=\"396\">Workflows are heavily reliant on Dataverse performance, especially when having to scour large, complex datasets. Be extra careful when it comes to querying too much data at once or instituting too many workflow triggers for the following reasons:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Batch records:</strong> Fewer queries to a Dataverse instance speed up performance; therefore, focus on batching records for updates. If you process records individually, you are bound to have slow data performance (like a traffic jam on a multi-lane highway)</li>\n<li><strong>Trigger when necessary:</strong> Create trigger conditions that minimize constant querying of the Dataverse instance. Instead, implement as many conditions as possible to a Workflow so that performance is optimized to just those events that require Dataverse interaction.</li>\n<li><strong>Minimize the use of actions:</strong> Using too many <em>actions</em> (what triggers a workflow) will reduce Dataverse performance. Only use actions with flows when necessary, and when you do use actions, avoid complex actions. That means, little to no nested loops that will keep cycling unnecessarily through a dataset.</li>\n</ul>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>You don’t have to figure out what works and what needs fixing in Dataverse alone. Microsoft provides you with monitoring and performance tools to review and tune your Dataverse environment. And don’t forget data that is no longer useful should be archived because less data being queried means faster ongoing performance.</p>\n<p>By now, you should notice a few key themes across each of the applications: data quality, data integrity, and focusing on performance are essential to implementing Dataverse. If an organization focuses on how its entities handle business rules, validation, and relationships, then it is conceivable to deliver ongoing performance success with Dataverse.</p>\n"},{"title":"Visualizing data with Power BI reports and dashboards","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Power BI reports and dashboards are visualization outputs that you make available to users. Here’s how Power BI distinguishes these visualizations:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>A<strong> Power BI report</strong> is a single or multi-page output that contains one or more data visualizations. Each page in a report includes a combination of tables, graphs, charts, and other media objects (including third-party sources such as photos or videos). Power BI reports are highly interactive, allowing users to drill down and focus on specific data points for deeper analysis. Reports often pull data from various data sources, including Dataverse, Excel, Access, or SQL Server. The key to successful report design is how the data is organized and presented to tell a story.</li>\n<li>A <strong>Power BI dashboard</strong> combines your most important reports and brings them together to tell a story about an aspect of your data in a visual format. You might have many reports that show different facets of a story, but the dashboard brings all those facets together on a single page. An example of a dashboard might be sales performance across all regions for an organization, while a Power BI report tells the story of a specific geography.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Figure 1 shows an example of a well-designed Power BI dashboard. Each of the items displayed in the dashboard is a separate report. Pinning reports to a dashboard presents a holistic picture. From the dashboard shown in Figure 1, for example, you can ascertain the total amount of spend for Microsoft SharePoint Services across the U.S. Federal Government in Fiscal Year 2023 and Fiscal Year 2024, based on filtered parameters.</p>\n<p><strong>[insert figure csfg01]</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Figure 1:</strong> A well-designed Power BI dashboard.</p>\n<p><strong>[begin Remember box]</strong></p>\n<p>Dashboards provide a concise, at-a-glance view of your data, making it easier to monitor trends, identify opportunities, and track key performance indicators (KPIs). Dashboards offer less depth and interaction compared to Power BI reports. A Power BI Dashboard is meant to provide a summarized overview of your story for those who need to understand the whole picture, not just a subset of it.</p>\n"},{"title":"Design tips for Power BI dashboards and reports","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>To create meaningful dashboards and reports in Power BI, you need to be thoughtful about how you design them. Here are some key considerations:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Choose the right visuals.</strong></li>\n<li>The Power BI Visualization pane offers 20+ visualization options (see Figure 2). Keep in mind that not all your data should be displayed as a bar, column, line, or pie chart. Think about the story you are trying to tell. Sometimes you want to share a discrete value; other times, you may need a table to boost the level of detail and promote understanding.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&lt;csfg02 &gt;</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Figure 2:</strong> Visualization pane visual options.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Use filters and slicers.</strong></li>\n<li>Don’t be afraid to incorporate filters and slicers so that you can drill down into the data. It’s great to see the big picture, but the most effective dashboards allow you to view a subset of data. When creating a dashboard, use filters and slicers to filter all visuals, not just one. Figure 3 shows an example of a slicer that helps narrow down the result set based on a specific classification code called a NAICS.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&lt;csfg03 &gt;</strong></li>\n<li><strong>Figure 3:</strong> A slicer that helps filter a dataset.</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li><strong>Tell a story with your data.</strong></li>\n<li>Your visualizations, and more importantly the data in the visualization, should tell a concise story. What is the key message you want your audience to learn about from the dashboard? Focusing on discrete metrics can help users focus on the most important insights.</li>\n<li>In the Dashboard shown in Figure 1, the focus is Fiscal Year 2023 and 2024 SharePoint Service Sales. The visualizations used consider the buyers (agencies and amount spent), contract types the sales were issued under, the geographical distribution of sales during the period, and the total amount spent across several targeted metrics. If you want to drill down into a specific purchasing code to see finer grained details, you can use the slicer to get laser focused.</li>\n<li><strong>Make it accessible.</strong></li>\n<li>Power BI supports creating reports and dashboards that are Section 508 compliant, ensuring those users who have a visual disability including color blindness can now interpret the data. Consider design elements like color contrast, the use of tooltips, text size, and the use of alt text for images and charts.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Power BI is a versatile and powerful tool for transforming raw data into actionable, interactive insights. If you understand the difference between reports and dashboards and can incorporate the interactive capabilities available from Power BI, your ability to create compelling visualizations will drive informed decision-making.</p>\n"},{"title":"Which Power App type is right for you?","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Power Apps brings together a suite of services, namely low-code application tools and data connectors. It allows users to build applications that capture data, create rich business logic, and display relevant reports in a single location, eliminating the need for multiple tools. With Power Apps, you can develop apps in one of two ways: canvas or model-driven applications.</p>\n<p>Canvas and model-driven apps each have distinct purposes and business advantages. The one common factor between both is their reliance on data. Based on your business requirements, it is crucial to determine which type is the best fit. Sometimes, you may need to create a hybrid application — combining the best of both worlds to meet user requirements.</p>\n<h2>Gathering requirements</h2>\n<p>When you create an application, you should start by addressing two considerations: (a) the type of data that will be stored and displayed in the app and (b) the business process automation required to meet user needs successfully. When you gather requirements, ask these questions:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is there a specific type of data source the application must use?</li>\n<li>Is a custom user experience and user interface (UI) more critical, or is data quality and reliability the priority?</li>\n<li>How often do you intend to make changes to the application?</li>\n<li>What level of reporting is needed, and how should that reporting be presented?</li>\n<li>How comfortable are developers with using custom code to update the user interface?</li>\n<li>Does the application require the creation of custom controls, including Power Apps Component Framework (PCF) controls, to support visualization enhancements, such as buttons, sliders, and check boxes?</li>\n<li>Will the business rely on a complex workflow requiring Power Automate, or can the app utilize business process flows readily available within Power Apps?</li>\n</ul>\n<h2>Factoring in your use of data</h2>\n<p>Your use of data is often a key factor in deciding which application format to choose. Ask yourself where the data resides and how complex it is. Canvas apps can pull data from many sources and display those sources in a highly graphical, customizable manner, as shown in Figure 4. Model-driven apps are designed to work with Dataverse, which provides a more rigid method of handling data and user experience, as shown in Figure 5.</p>\n<p><strong>&lt;insert CSfg04&gt;</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Figure 4</strong>: A simple canvas app (Data Entry view).</p>\n<p><strong>&lt;insert CSfg05&gt;</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Figure 5</strong>: A model-driven app (view and form).</p>\n<p>Using Dataverse is ideal when complex data modeling requirements, including role-based access security requirements. If Dataverse is required, then you are likely to use model-driven applications. On the other hand, if your application does not rely on Dataverse and interface customization is more important, then Canvas applications are a better fit.</p>\n<h2>Considering the user interface (UI)</h2>\n<p>If a custom user interface (UI) is a priority, you’ll want to use a canvas app, as model-driven apps are not flexible when creating a custom look and feel. Model-driven apps provide a consistent, data-rich experience and a user interface familiar to most users, as they mirror the design of many Microsoft applications. On the other hand, canvas apps allow you to create virtually any look and feel you desire. The following table compares the aspects of canvas and model-driven apps to consider before you choose an app type.</p>\n<p>Table: Comparing Canvas vs. Model-Driven Apps</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"></td>\n<td width=\"208\">Canvas Apps</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Model-Driven Apps</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Interface experience</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Custom user interface. Not limiting.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Data-driven interface. Limiting unless you heavily program and update the application.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Data sources</td>\n<td width=\"208\">You can use just about any data source, including Dataverse.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Dataverse exclusively.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Design constraints</td>\n<td width=\"208\">A blank canvas with unlimited interface customization options when using controls properly. The app will not need to appear as a Microsoft-based app.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">It is based on a predefined set of templates with limited customization. Customizing the templates requires advanced programming skills. The user experience is consistent with most Microsoft apps.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Page and design flexibility</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Each screen (page) can have its own look and feel.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Each screen follows standard design conventions, with limited options to update the configuration.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Cost to implement</td>\n<td width=\"208\">It can be costly and time-consuming, depending on the complexity of the design and the level of customization among the controls used.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">It can be faster and more affordable to develop so long as the user interface customization is limited and the application limits the customization of the data model. This often requires more training for end users.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">Accessibility and compliance</td>\n<td width=\"208\">The developer must address accessibility and compliance independent of app development.</td>\n<td width=\"208\">Microsoft handles your accessibility and responsive design requirements.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<h2>Adopting a hybrid approach</h2>\n<p>Hybrid development is most certainly a possibility. Often, users want the best features from both app types, so selecting the implementation approach isn’t always straightforward. Once you start developing, you can’t simply flip a switch and go between both development modes. You must pick the app format that accommodates your solution&#8217;s needs.</p>\n<p>If you know you’ll need both application development approaches (effectively hybrid), you should develop a model-driven application. Then you can add canvas screens to the model-driven app. A common approach is to use a model-driven app for the primary business process and then use canvas apps for specific tasks that can’t be accomplished with rigid data user experience needs.</p>\n<p>Figure 6 shows a performance management calculator built using canvas app principles, but the application is incorporated into a model-driven app. This example accommodates a variety of user needs, all in one application.</p>\n<p><strong>&lt;insert CSfg06&gt;</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Figure 6:</strong> A canvas-based performance review calculator inside a model driven app.</p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Two years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2024-12-09T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":302831},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2018-11-12T23:22:33+00:00","modifiedTime":"2025-04-10T20:21:06+00:00","timestamp":"2025-04-10T21:01:08+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"Access","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33643"},"slug":"access","categoryId":33643}],"title":"Access For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"access for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"access-2019-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Keep this Cheat Sheet for a handy reference to the Access 2021 ribbon icons, key tips, and keyboard shortcuts.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Access makes managing data easy, enabling you to set up a database quickly, enter records into that database, and then use the data however you like. With Access, you can organize data into tables, design forms for editing and reports for presenting, and create queries for finding information!","description":"Access makes managing data easy, enabling you to set up a database quickly, enter records into that database, and then use the data however you like. With Access, you can organize data into tables, design forms for editing and reports for presenting, and create queries for finding information!","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":17329,"name":"Laurie A. Ulrich","slug":"laurie-a-ulrich","description":" <p><b>Laurie Ann Ulrich</b> has trained more than 20,000 people to make better, more creative use of their computers. She has created online courses and written more than 30 books.<p> <p><b>Ken Cook</b> built and manages a computer consulting business that has helped users for over 20 years. 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He&#39;s an expert at creating Microsoft Office and Access database solutions and teaches online Access courses.</b> ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/17329"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;access&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394295654&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67f831951f0c3\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;access&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394295654&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67f8319520617\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":257182,"title":"Navigating the Access 2019 Ribbon with Key Tips","slug":"navigating-the-access-2019-ribbon-with-key-tips","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","access"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/257182"}},{"articleId":257187,"title":"Handy Access 2019 Keyboard Shortcuts","slug":"handy-access-2019-keyboard-shortcuts","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","access"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/257187"}}],"content":[{"title":"Navigating the Access ribbon with key tips","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If you like keyboard shortcuts when you’re working with software, Access has a Key Tips feature that can help make entering data move more quickly. The following section describes how to use it:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Press the Alt key</strong>. When you want to switch tabs and issue commands with the keyboard in Access (rather than with the mouse), press the Alt key. As shown in the following figure, pressing Alt causes numbers and letters to appear in small squares on the Quick Access Toolbar and the Ribbon’s tabs.<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-288952 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/Access-ribbon-tool-bar-png-1.png\" alt=\"Access ribbon and tool bar\" width=\"630\" height=\"473\" /></li>\n<li><strong>Press a Key Tip</strong> to set the focus to that item (like C in this case for the Create tab). Key Tips appear for the item, as shown in the following figure. <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-288953 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/Access-key-tips-png.png\" alt=\"Access key tips\" width=\"630\" height=\"473\" /></li>\n<li><strong>Press a Key Tip</strong> (like TN to create a new table). When you press one of the characters on your keyboard, the command assigned to the Key Tip runs.</li>\n</ol>\n"},{"title":"Handy Access keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The following keyboard shortcuts are especially useful in Access. Some keystrokes work anywhere in Access, whereas others work only in specific views, as noted below.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Keystroke</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Function</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F1</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens the Help window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Alt+F</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens the File tab</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+N</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Creates a new blank database</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+O</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens an existing database</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+P</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens the Print dialog box</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F11</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Shows/hides the Navigation pane</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F6</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Cycles through different areas of the program window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Alt+H</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Displays the Home tab on the Ribbon</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Alt+C</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Displays the Create tab on the Ribbon</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Alt+X</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Displays the External Data tab on the Ribbon</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+S</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Saves the current object in Design mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+C</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Copies the selection to the Clipboard</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+V</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Pastes the selection from the Clipboard</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F12</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens the Save As dialog box</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+F4</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Closes the active document window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Alt+F4</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Closes the active application window</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+Z</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Undoes the last operation</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+;</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Inserts the current date</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+:</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Inserts the current time</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+&#8217;</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Copies the same field data from the previous record</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F2</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Toggles selecting all data in the field or placing the cursor in edit mode</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F9</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Recalculates fields on a form or refreshes a lookup combo or list box</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+Enter</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Inserts a line break in Datasheet and Form view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+Enter</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Opens the selected object from Navigation pane in Design view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+ +</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Inserts a new record</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Ctrl+-</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Deletes the current record</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Right Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Moves the selected control to the right in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Left Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Moves the selected control to the left in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Down Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Moves the selected control down in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Up Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Moves the selected control up in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Shift+Right Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Increases the selected control width in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Shift+Left Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Decreases the selected control width in Design or Layout view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Shift+Down Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Increases the selected control height in Design or Layout<br />\nview</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Shift+Up Arrow</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Decreases the selected control height in Design or Layout<br />\nview</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">F4</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Toggles the property sheet window in Design view</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"123\">Shift+F2</td>\n<td width=\"495\">Zooms in on the current field in Datasheet and Form view</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One 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for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"microsoft-copilot-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Discover how Microsoft Copilot enhances productivity across various applications. Explore our cheat sheet for insights and tips on maximizing its capabilities.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Whether you're drafting text in Word, designing presentations in PowerPoint, analyzing data in Excel, or managing your inbox in Outlook, Microsoft Copilot can assist you every step of the way. With this cheat sheet, you'll have a handy reference to quickly understand how Copilot can enhance your productivity and streamline your tasks across various Microsoft 365 programs.","description":"Whether you're drafting text in Word, designing presentations in PowerPoint, analyzing data in Excel, or managing your inbox in Outlook, Microsoft Copilot can assist you every step of the way. With this cheat sheet, you'll have a handy reference to quickly understand how Copilot can enhance your productivity and streamline your tasks across various Microsoft 365 programs.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9070,"name":"Chris Minnick","slug":"chris-minnick","description":" <p><b>Chris Minnick</b> is an accomplished author, teacher, and programmer. Minnick has authored or coauthored over 20 books, including titles in the <i>For Dummies</i> series. He has developed video courses for online training providers, and he teaches programming and machine learning to professional developers at leading companies globally. He is author of <i>Coding with AI For Dummies</i> and <i>JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9070"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33652,"title":"General Microsoft","slug":"general-microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":140269,"title":"How to Change the Location of User Folders in Windows 10","slug":"how-to-change-the-location-of-user-folders-in-windows-10","categoryList":["technology","computers","operating-systems","windows","windows-10"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/140269"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":294664,"title":"Windows 365 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"windows-365-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/294664"}},{"articleId":291623,"title":"Office 2021 For Macs For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"office-2021-for-macs-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/291623"}},{"articleId":290233,"title":"Microsoft 365 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"microsoft-365-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/290233"}},{"articleId":290196,"title":"Office 2021 All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"office-2021-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/290196"}},{"articleId":289688,"title":"Office 2021 For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"office-2021-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/289688"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":302649,"slug":"microsoft-copilot-for-dummies","isbn":"9781394314942","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1394314949/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1394314949/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1394314949-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1394314949/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1394314949/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/microsoft-copilot-for-dummies-cover-9781394314942-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Microsoft Copilot For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"<p><p><b><b data-author-id=\"9070\">Chris Minnick</b></b> is an accomplished author, teacher, and programmer. Minnick has authored or coauthored over 20 books, including titles in the <i>For Dummies</i> series. He has developed video courses for online training providers, and he teaches programming and machine learning to professional developers at leading companies globally. He is author of <i>Coding with AI For Dummies</i> and <i>JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies</i>.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9070,"name":"Chris Minnick","slug":"chris-minnick","description":" <p><b>Chris Minnick</b> is an accomplished author, teacher, and programmer. Minnick has authored or coauthored over 20 books, including titles in the <i>For Dummies</i> series. He has developed video courses for online training providers, and he teaches programming and machine learning to professional developers at leading companies globally. He is author of <i>Coding with AI For Dummies</i> and <i>JavaScript All-in-One For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9070"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;general-microsoft&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394314942&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67b5f2331417a\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;microsoft-products&quot;,&quot;general-microsoft&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394314942&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-67b5f233157d4\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":0,"title":"","slug":null,"categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/"}}],"content":[{"title":"Microsoft 365 Programs with Copilot Capabilities","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Microsoft 365 is a vast productivity platform, consisting of more than 20 core applications and services. Copilot has been integrated into many of them already, and more integrations are in the works. With so many different programs, it’s hard to keep track of everything that’s possible with Microsoft 365 Copilot. The following table lists each Microsoft 365 program that’s been integrated with Copilot, along with a description of what you can use Copilot for in that program and the chapter of <em>Microsoft Copilot For Dummies </em>where you can find out more.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Program</th>\n<th>Description</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Word</td>\n<td>Draft text about any topic, generate outlines, and enhance your writing with suggestions for grammar, style, and tone. Covered in Chapter 6.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PowerPoint</td>\n<td>Design and deliver presentations, get help with slide layouts, and generate engaging visuals. Covered in Chapter 8.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Excel</td>\n<td>Analyze data, create complex spreadsheets, and get insights with automated data analysis and visualization tools. Covered in Chapter 7.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Outlook</td>\n<td>Draft emails and responses and organize your inbox with smart suggestions. Covered in Chapter 9.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teams</td>\n<td>Enhance collaboration with generated meeting notes, task management, and real-time assistance during meetings. Covered in Chapter 10.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Loop</td>\n<td>Collaborate on shared documents, spreadsheets, and presentations with real-time updates and suggestions. Covered in Chapter 10.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OneNote</td>\n<td>Take notes, organize your thoughts, and get suggestions for structuring your notes. Not covered in the book.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OneDrive</td>\n<td>Organize and manage your files, get recommendations for file organization, and access intelligent search features. Covered throughout the book.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Planner</td>\n<td>Plan and track projects, get task suggestions, and collaborate with team members. Covered in Chapter 12.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>To Do</td>\n<td>Manage your tasks and to-do lists, get personalized suggestions, and integrate with other Microsoft 365 apps. Not covered in the book.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Viva</td>\n<td>Manage insights and feedback from co-workers and drive productivity and engagement within your organization. Not covered in the book.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SharePoint</td>\n<td>Facilitate document management, team collaboration, and content sharing with intelligent organization and search capabilities. Not covered in the book.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copilot Studio</td>\n<td>Develop custom AI solutions, integrate with Microsoft Copilot to automate tasks, and enhance productivity across applications. Covered in Chapters 13 and 14.</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":302691},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2018-12-04T20:01:08+00:00","modifiedTime":"2024-10-28T14:08:39+00:00","timestamp":"2024-10-28T15:01:14+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Microsoft Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33642"},"slug":"microsoft-products","categoryId":33642},{"name":"General Microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"},"slug":"general-microsoft","categoryId":33652}],"title":"How to Search and Filter an Access 2019 Database","strippedTitle":"how to search and filter an access 2019 database","slug":"how-to-search-and-filter-an-access-2019-database","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"A paper database is useful for storing information, but not so useful for finding it again. With Access 2019, searching and finding information is easy. If you ","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"A paper database is useful for storing information, but not so useful for finding it again. With Access 2019, searching and finding information is easy. If you have a thousand business cards stored in a Rolodex file, how much time do you want to waste trying to find the phone number of a single person? With Access 2019, that is no longer a concern.\r\n\r\nSearching a database is crucial to make your data useful, so Access provides two ways to search a database:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Search for a specific record.</li>\r\n \t<li>Use a filter to show one or more records that meet a specific criterion.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Searching MS Access for a specific record</h2>\r\nThe simplest type of search looks for a specific record. To search for a record, you need to know the data stored in at least one of its fields, such as a phone number or an email address.\r\n\r\nThe more information you already know, the more likely Access will find the one record you want. If you search for all records that contain the first name <em>Bill,</em> Access could find dozens of records. If you just search for all records that contain the first name <em>Bill,</em> the last name <em>Johnson,</em> and a state address of <em>Alaska,</em> Access will likely find just the record you want.\r\n\r\nTo search for a specific record in an Access database table, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to search. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Find group, click the Find icon. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257934\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257934 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-find-record-access.jpg\" alt=\"record search Access 2019\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> Search for a specific record in a database table.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the Find What text box and type the data you know is stored in the record you want to find. For example, if you want to find the phone number of a person but you know only the person’s last name, type the last name in the Find What text box.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Look In list box and choose Current field or Current document (searches in all fields).</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) Click in the Match list box and choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Any Part of Field:</em> The Find What text can appear in any part of a field.</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Whole Field:</em> The Find What text is the only text stored in a field.</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Start of Field:</em> The Find What text can be only at the beginning of a field.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) Click in the Search list box and choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Up:</em> Searches from the record where the cursor appears, up to the beginning of the database table</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Down:</em> Searches from the record where the cursor appears, down to the end of the database table</li>\r\n \t<li><em>All:</em> Searches the entire database table</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Find Next. Access highlights the field where it finds the text you typed in Step 4.</li>\r\n \t<li>Repeat Step 8 to search for more records that may contain the text you typed in Step 4.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Cancel or the Close button.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Filtering an Access database</h2>\r\nSearching a database is easy but somewhat limited because you can retrieve only a single record at a time that matches any text that you want to find. If you want to find multiple records, you can use a filter.\r\n\r\nA <em>filter</em> lets you tell Access to display only those records that meet certain criteria, such all records that contain people who earn more than $200,000 a year, are currently married, live in Las Vegas, Nevada, and own two or more cats.\r\n\r\nTo filter a database table, you must tell Access which field or fields to use as a filter, and then you must define the criteria for that filter. For example, if you want to filter your database table to see only records listing the names of people who are at least 65, you filter the Age field and set the criterion to <em>Greater than or equal to 65.</em>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Filtering simply hides all records in a database table that don’t match your criteria. Filtering doesn’t delete or erase any records.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Using an exact match for a filter in Access 2019</h3>\r\nThe simplest filtering criterion searches for an exact match. When you filter a field by an exact match, you’re telling Access, “I want to see only those records that contain this specific chunk of data in this particular field.” By using an exact match filter, you can display, for example, only the records that contain CA in the State field.\r\n\r\nTo filter a database table, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon.A pop-up menu appears. You can either\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Select or clear check boxes from this menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Continue with Steps 5 through 7 for more flexibility.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose Text Filters. A submenu appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257936\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257936 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-menu.jpg\" alt=\"Access Filter menu\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> The Filter pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose a filter option, such as Equals, Begins With, or Contains. A Custom Filter dialog box appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257938\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257938 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-custom-filter.jpg\" alt=\"custonm filter Access 2019\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> The Custom Filter dialog box lets you further refine a filter criteria.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Type the data you want to find and click OK. Access displays your filtered data, and a filter icon appears in the column heading. Access remembers your filter settings. If you want to clear the filter, click the filter icon in the column heading; when a pop-up menu appears, choose Clear Filter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257941\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257941 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-clear-access-filter.jpg\" alt=\"clear Access filter\" width=\"535\" height=\"263\" /> You can clear a filter from a column heading.[/caption]</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">To view all the data in your database table, click the Home tab. Then in the Sort & Filter group, click the Toggle Filter icon.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Filtering Access databases by form</h3>\r\nOne problem with defining filters in Datasheet view is that you have all your database table records cluttering the screen. To avoid this problem, Access lets you define filters by using a <em>form,</em> which basically displays an empty record so you can click the fields that you want to use to filter your database table.\r\n\r\nTo define a filter by form, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table that you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon. A pull-down menu appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose Filter by Form.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257943\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257943 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-advanced-filtering-access.jpg\" alt=\"advanced filtering Access database\" width=\"535\" height=\"135\" /> The Advanced pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]\r\n\r\nAccess displays a blank record.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in any field, then type the data you want to filter such as a last name.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon and then click Apply Filter/Sort. Access displays a filtered view of your database table.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Using a filter criteria in Access 2019</h3>\r\nSearching for an exact match in a field can be handy, but sometimes you may want to see records that meet certain criteria, such as finding the names of everyone whose salary is greater than $50,000 a year. Instead of filtering by an exact match, you have to define the filter criteria.\r\n\r\nThe type of data stored in each field determines the type of criteria you can create. Three common types of data stored in fields are text, numbers, and dates, which you can filter in different ways.\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Text Data</h4>\r\n<table width=\"546\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must match filter text exactly.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not match filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Begins With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must start with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Begin With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not begin with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Contains</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must contain the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Contain</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not contain any part of the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Ends With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field ends with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not End With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field does not end with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Numeric Data</h4>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must equal filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must not equal filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Less Than or Equal To</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number less than or equal to the filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Greater Than or Equal To</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number greater than or equal to the filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Between</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number that falls between two filter numbers.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Dates</h4>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field must equal the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field must not equal the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">On or Before</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field date must be equal or earlier than the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">On or After</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field date must be equal or later than the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\nTo create the filter criteria, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon. A pop-up menu appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the Filters option, such as Text Filters or Number Filters. A submenu of filter options appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257945\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257945 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-options.jpg\" alt=\"Access2019 filter options\" width=\"535\" height=\"216\" /> The Filter pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Click a filter option, such as Between or Less Than. The Custom Filter dialog box appears. The Custom Filter dialog box contains the name of your filter option, such as Between Numbers or Less Than.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257946\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257946 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-criteria.jpg\" alt=\"Access 2019 filter criteria\" width=\"535\" height=\"174\" /> Type a value for your filter criteria.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Type one or more values in each text box in the Custom Filter dialog box, and then click OK. Access filters your database table according to your criteria.</li>\r\n \t<li>Repeat Steps 5 through 7 for each additional filter you want to add.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Clearing a filter in Access 2019</h3>\r\nWhen you apply a filter to a database table, you see only those records that match that filter. Access displays a Filtered message at the bottom of the screen to let you know when you’re looking at a filtered database table.\r\n\r\nTo remove a filter so you can see all the records, choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Click the Toggle Filter icon in the Sort & Filter group.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Filtered or Unfiltered button on the status bar near the bottom of the screen.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nAccess temporarily turns off any filters so you can see all the information stored in your database table.\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">When you choose the Save command (Ctrl+S) to save a database table, Access also saves your last filter. The next time you open that database table, you’ll be able to use the last filter you created. If you want to save multiple filters, you’ll have to save them as a query.</p>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">See these <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/article/technology/software/microsoft-products/access/handy-access-2019-keyboard-shortcuts-257187/\">handy Access keyboard shortcuts</a> for further information.</p>","description":"A paper database is useful for storing information, but not so useful for finding it again. With Access 2019, searching and finding information is easy. If you have a thousand business cards stored in a Rolodex file, how much time do you want to waste trying to find the phone number of a single person? With Access 2019, that is no longer a concern.\r\n\r\nSearching a database is crucial to make your data useful, so Access provides two ways to search a database:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Search for a specific record.</li>\r\n \t<li>Use a filter to show one or more records that meet a specific criterion.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab1\" >Searching MS Access for a specific record</h2>\r\nThe simplest type of search looks for a specific record. To search for a record, you need to know the data stored in at least one of its fields, such as a phone number or an email address.\r\n\r\nThe more information you already know, the more likely Access will find the one record you want. If you search for all records that contain the first name <em>Bill,</em> Access could find dozens of records. If you just search for all records that contain the first name <em>Bill,</em> the last name <em>Johnson,</em> and a state address of <em>Alaska,</em> Access will likely find just the record you want.\r\n\r\nTo search for a specific record in an Access database table, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to search. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Find group, click the Find icon. The Find and Replace dialog box appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257934\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257934 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-find-record-access.jpg\" alt=\"record search Access 2019\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> Search for a specific record in a database table.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the Find What text box and type the data you know is stored in the record you want to find. For example, if you want to find the phone number of a person but you know only the person’s last name, type the last name in the Find What text box.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Look In list box and choose Current field or Current document (searches in all fields).</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) Click in the Match list box and choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Any Part of Field:</em> The Find What text can appear in any part of a field.</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Whole Field:</em> The Find What text is the only text stored in a field.</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Start of Field:</em> The Find What text can be only at the beginning of a field.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>(Optional) Click in the Search list box and choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em>Up:</em> Searches from the record where the cursor appears, up to the beginning of the database table</li>\r\n \t<li><em>Down:</em> Searches from the record where the cursor appears, down to the end of the database table</li>\r\n \t<li><em>All:</em> Searches the entire database table</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Find Next. Access highlights the field where it finds the text you typed in Step 4.</li>\r\n \t<li>Repeat Step 8 to search for more records that may contain the text you typed in Step 4.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click Cancel or the Close button.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<h2 id=\"tab2\" >Filtering an Access database</h2>\r\nSearching a database is easy but somewhat limited because you can retrieve only a single record at a time that matches any text that you want to find. If you want to find multiple records, you can use a filter.\r\n\r\nA <em>filter</em> lets you tell Access to display only those records that meet certain criteria, such all records that contain people who earn more than $200,000 a year, are currently married, live in Las Vegas, Nevada, and own two or more cats.\r\n\r\nTo filter a database table, you must tell Access which field or fields to use as a filter, and then you must define the criteria for that filter. For example, if you want to filter your database table to see only records listing the names of people who are at least 65, you filter the Age field and set the criterion to <em>Greater than or equal to 65.</em>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">Filtering simply hides all records in a database table that don’t match your criteria. Filtering doesn’t delete or erase any records.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Using an exact match for a filter in Access 2019</h3>\r\nThe simplest filtering criterion searches for an exact match. When you filter a field by an exact match, you’re telling Access, “I want to see only those records that contain this specific chunk of data in this particular field.” By using an exact match filter, you can display, for example, only the records that contain CA in the State field.\r\n\r\nTo filter a database table, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon.A pop-up menu appears. You can either\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Select or clear check boxes from this menu.</li>\r\n \t<li>Continue with Steps 5 through 7 for more flexibility.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose Text Filters. A submenu appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257936\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257936 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-menu.jpg\" alt=\"Access Filter menu\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> The Filter pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose a filter option, such as Equals, Begins With, or Contains. A Custom Filter dialog box appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257938\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257938 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-custom-filter.jpg\" alt=\"custonm filter Access 2019\" width=\"535\" height=\"300\" /> The Custom Filter dialog box lets you further refine a filter criteria.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Type the data you want to find and click OK. Access displays your filtered data, and a filter icon appears in the column heading. Access remembers your filter settings. If you want to clear the filter, click the filter icon in the column heading; when a pop-up menu appears, choose Clear Filter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257941\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257941 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-clear-access-filter.jpg\" alt=\"clear Access filter\" width=\"535\" height=\"263\" /> You can clear a filter from a column heading.[/caption]</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">To view all the data in your database table, click the Home tab. Then in the Sort & Filter group, click the Toggle Filter icon.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Filtering Access databases by form</h3>\r\nOne problem with defining filters in Datasheet view is that you have all your database table records cluttering the screen. To avoid this problem, Access lets you define filters by using a <em>form,</em> which basically displays an empty record so you can click the fields that you want to use to filter your database table.\r\n\r\nTo define a filter by form, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table that you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon. A pull-down menu appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Choose Filter by Form.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257943\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257943 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-advanced-filtering-access.jpg\" alt=\"advanced filtering Access database\" width=\"535\" height=\"135\" /> The Advanced pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]\r\n\r\nAccess displays a blank record.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in any field, then type the data you want to filter such as a last name.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon and then click Apply Filter/Sort. Access displays a filtered view of your database table.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Using a filter criteria in Access 2019</h3>\r\nSearching for an exact match in a field can be handy, but sometimes you may want to see records that meet certain criteria, such as finding the names of everyone whose salary is greater than $50,000 a year. Instead of filtering by an exact match, you have to define the filter criteria.\r\n\r\nThe type of data stored in each field determines the type of criteria you can create. Three common types of data stored in fields are text, numbers, and dates, which you can filter in different ways.\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Text Data</h4>\r\n<table width=\"546\">\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must match filter text exactly.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not match filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Begins With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must start with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Begin With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not begin with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Contains</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must contain the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not Contain</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field must not contain any part of the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Ends With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field ends with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"177\">Does Not End With</td>\r\n<td width=\"369\">Field does not end with the filter text.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Numeric Data</h4>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must equal filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must not equal filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Less Than or Equal To</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number less than or equal to the filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Greater Than or Equal To</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number greater than or equal to the filter number.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"198\">Between</td>\r\n<td width=\"350\">Field must contain a number that falls between two filter numbers.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n<h4>Common Criteria for Filtering Dates</h4>\r\n<table>\r\n<thead>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Filtering Criteria</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Description</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</thead>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Equals</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field must equal the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">Does Not Equal</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field must not equal the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">On or Before</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field date must be equal or earlier than the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"222\">On or After</td>\r\n<td width=\"271\">Field date must be equal or later than the filter date.</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\nTo create the filter criteria, follow these steps:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Home tab.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter.</li>\r\n \t<li>In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon. A pop-up menu appears.</li>\r\n \t<li>Select the Filters option, such as Text Filters or Number Filters. A submenu of filter options appears.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257945\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257945 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-options.jpg\" alt=\"Access2019 filter options\" width=\"535\" height=\"216\" /> The Filter pop-up menu lets you specify the criteria for a specific field.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Click a filter option, such as Between or Less Than. The Custom Filter dialog box appears. The Custom Filter dialog box contains the name of your filter option, such as Between Numbers or Less Than.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_257946\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"535\"]<img class=\"wp-image-257946 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/office-2019-access-filter-criteria.jpg\" alt=\"Access 2019 filter criteria\" width=\"535\" height=\"174\" /> Type a value for your filter criteria.[/caption]</li>\r\n \t<li>Type one or more values in each text box in the Custom Filter dialog box, and then click OK. Access filters your database table according to your criteria.</li>\r\n \t<li>Repeat Steps 5 through 7 for each additional filter you want to add.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table.</p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Clearing a filter in Access 2019</h3>\r\nWhen you apply a filter to a database table, you see only those records that match that filter. Access displays a Filtered message at the bottom of the screen to let you know when you’re looking at a filtered database table.\r\n\r\nTo remove a filter so you can see all the records, choose one of the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Click the Toggle Filter icon in the Sort & Filter group.</li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Filtered or Unfiltered button on the status bar near the bottom of the screen.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nAccess temporarily turns off any filters so you can see all the information stored in your database table.\r\n<p class=\"article-tips remember\">When you choose the Save command (Ctrl+S) to save a database table, Access also saves your last filter. The next time you open that database table, you’ll be able to use the last filter you created. If you want to save multiple filters, you’ll have to save them as a query.</p>\r\n<p class=\"article-tips tip\">See these <a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/article/technology/software/microsoft-products/access/handy-access-2019-keyboard-shortcuts-257187/\">handy Access keyboard shortcuts</a> for further information.</p>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9043,"name":"Wallace Wang","slug":"wallace-wang","description":" <p><b>Wallace Wang</b> specializes in making complex topics understandable. His assorted <i>For Dummies</i> tech books have sold nearly half a million copies. He has a master&#8217;s degree in computer science along with side hustles in stand-up comedy and screenwriting because life is too short to focus on just one thing.</p> ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9043"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33652,"title":"General Microsoft","slug":"general-microsoft","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33652"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":140269,"title":"How to Change the Location of User Folders in Windows 10","slug":"how-to-change-the-location-of-user-folders-in-windows-10","categoryList":["technology","computers","operating-systems","windows","windows-10"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/140269"}}],"inThisArticle":[{"label":"Searching MS Access for a specific record","target":"#tab1"},{"label":"Filtering an Access 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Report","slug":"access-2019-reports-editing-the-data-in-a-report","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/258132"}},{"articleId":258092,"title":"How to Use the Report Wizard in Access 2019","slug":"how-to-use-the-report-wizard-in-access-2019","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/258092"}},{"articleId":258013,"title":"10 Useful Features in Office 2019","slug":"10-useful-features-in-office-2019","categoryList":["technology","software","microsoft-products","general-microsoft"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/258013"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":294664,"title":"Windows 365 For Dummies Cheat 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2013 For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":"<p><b data-author-id=\"9003\">Dan Gookin</b> wrote the original <i>For Dummies</i> book, <i>DOS For Dummies,</i> in 1991 and launched a phenomenon. 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You can use this dialog box to reassign all keyboard shortcuts in Word — and even create a few new ones.</p>\n"},{"title":"From the list of Categories, choose Home Tab.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"content":"<p>You will see a list of commands.</p>\n"},{"title":"From the list of Commands, choose Edit→Find.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/365324.image4.jpg","width":511,"height":400},"content":"<p>This is what you really want for the shortcut.</p>\n"},{"title":"Click the mouse in the Press New Shortcut Key text box.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/365325.image5.jpg","width":511,"height":400},"content":"<p>This will give you your shortcut.</p>\n"},{"title":"Press the Ctrl+F key combination on the computer’s keyboard.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/365326.image6.jpg","width":255,"height":198},"content":"<p>You may notice that Ctr+F is already assigned to the NavPaneSearch command. That setup is about to change.</p>\n"},{"title":"Click the Assign button.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/365327.image7.jpg","width":511,"height":400},"content":"<p>This assigns your shortcut.</p>\n"},{"title":"Click OK.","thumb":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/365328.image8.jpg","width":491,"height":400},"content":"<p>That’s it! You’ve changed the mapping. Go ahead: Press Ctrl+F. You see the Find and Replace dialog box with the Find tab upfront. Congratulations!</p>\n<p class=\"Tip\">The Navigation pane can still be accessed: On the View tab, place a check mark by the Navigation Pane item, found in the Show group.</p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2024-08-27T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":204633},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:52:11+00:00","modifiedTime":"2024-08-07T21:08:38+00:00","timestamp":"2024-08-08T00:01:04+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Adobe Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33619"},"slug":"adobe-products","categoryId":33619},{"name":"Photoshop","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33629"},"slug":"photoshop","categoryId":33629}],"title":"Photoshop CS6 All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"photoshop cs6 all-in-one for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"photoshop-cs6-all-in-one-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Discover essential tips and tricks for Photoshop CS6 with our All-in-One For Dummies Cheat Sheet. 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Elements Catalog Manager","slug":"how-to-use-the-photoshop-elements-catalog-manager","categoryList":["technology","software","adobe-products","photoshop"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/277826"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;adobe-products&quot;,&quot;photoshop&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-66b40ac0c44bc\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;adobe-products&quot;,&quot;photoshop&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-66b40ac0c5c06\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":176558,"title":"The Basic Photoshop CS6 Commands","slug":"the-basic-photoshop-cs6-commands","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/176558"}},{"articleId":176623,"title":"Accessing the Photoshop CS6 Tools Palette through Shortcuts","slug":"accessing-the-photoshop-cs6-tools-palette-through-shortcuts","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/176623"}},{"articleId":176621,"title":"Making and Adjusting Selections in Photoshop CS6","slug":"making-and-adjusting-selections-in-photoshop-cs6","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/176621"}}],"content":[{"title":"The Basic Photoshop CS6 Commands","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Getting familiar with the Photoshop CS6 application window is a great way to get your bearings before diving into Photoshop tools and commands. Here are a few basic pointers:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Launch Photoshop by clicking the Start menu or an icon on the taskbar (Windows) or clicking the Photoshop icon on the Dock (Mac).</p>\n<p class=\"child-para Tip\">You can also double-click a Photoshop shortcut or alias on your desktop.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Open an image by choosing File→Open. If you have several images open at a time, cycle through them by pressing Ctrl+Tab (Windows) or Control+Tab (Mac).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Sometimes you need to see more detail in a photo. Zoom in by pressing Ctrl (Command on the Mac) + the plus sign key. When you&#8217;re done editing, zoom out by pressing Ctrl + the minus sign key (Command + the minus sign key on the Mac).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Scroll an image by pressing the spacebar and then dragging.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Set your preferences by choosing Edit→Preferences (Windows) or Photoshop→Preferences (Mac).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Arrange and combine panels, customize the Options bar, and modify menu and keyboard shortcuts to how you work best. Then save your workspace to use again by choosing Window→Workspace→New Workspace.</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/320272.image0.jpg\" alt=\"image0.jpg\" width=\"525\" height=\"409\" /></li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Accessing the Photoshop CS6 Tools Palette through Shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Photoshop CS6 sports a hefty number of tools. Not to fear. This handy guide shows you the Photoshop tool icon and the name of each tool, even if it is tucked away, hidden in a flyout menu:</p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/319906.image0.jpg\" alt=\"image0.jpg\" width=\"535\" height=\"902\" /><br />\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/319907.image1.png\" alt=\"image1.png\" width=\"411\" height=\"693\" /></p>\n"},{"title":"Making and Adjusting Selections in Photoshop CS6","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Mastering selections is a key skill to becoming a Photoshop CS6 master. Here are a few basic Photoshop keyboard shortcuts to get you started on digital photography projects of all sorts:</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Task</th>\n<th>Shortcut (Windows)</th>\n<th>Shortcut (Mac)</th>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Draw straight lines.</td>\n<td>Alt-click with Lasso tool</td>\n<td>Option-click with Lasso tool</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add to the selection outline.</td>\n<td>Shift-drag</td>\n<td>Shift-drag</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deselect from the selection area.</td>\n<td>Alt-drag</td>\n<td>Option-drag</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deselect all but the intersected area.</td>\n<td>Hold down Shift+Alt and drag</td>\n<td>Hold down Shift+Option and drag</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deselect the entire image.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+D</td>\n<td>Command+D</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reselect the last selection.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+D</td>\n<td>Command+Shift+D</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide extras.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+H</td>\n<td>Command+H</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fill the selection with foreground color.</td>\n<td>Alt+Backspace</td>\n<td>Option+Delete</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fill the selection with background color.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Backspace</td>\n<td>Command+Delete</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reapply the last filter.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+F</td>\n<td>Command+F</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Adjust levels.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+L</td>\n<td>Command+L</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Use Free Transform.</td>\n<td>Ctrl+T</td>\n<td>Command+T</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"Six months","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2024-08-07T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208325},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2024-06-17T17:43:50+00:00","modifiedTime":"2024-06-17T17:43:50+00:00","timestamp":"2024-06-17T18:01:24+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Google Products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34390"},"slug":"google-products","categoryId":34390}],"title":"Google Workspace For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"google workspace for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"google-workspace-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Discover essential Google Workspace keyboard shortcuts to enhance your productivity. Learn common shortcuts, Gmail shortcuts, and Calendar shortcuts here!","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Google Workspace offers a huge number of keyboard shortcuts that not only enable you to navigate the app interfaces quickly but also let you easily invoke many app features and settings. Here you see some of the more useful shortcut common to the Google Workspace apps, as well as some handy shortcuts you can use with Gmail and Calendar. Do you need to memorize them all? Don't be silly. But do read through the lists, as you'll probably find two or three that you'll find useful every day.","description":"Google Workspace offers a huge number of keyboard shortcuts that not only enable you to navigate the app interfaces quickly but also let you easily invoke many app features and settings. Here you see some of the more useful shortcut common to the Google Workspace apps, as well as some handy shortcuts you can use with Gmail and Calendar. Do you need to memorize them all? Don't be silly. But do read through the lists, as you'll probably find two or three that you'll find useful every day.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":11290,"name":"Paul McFedries","slug":"paul-mcfedries","description":" <p><b>Paul McFedries</b> is a Google<sup>®</sup> Workspace administrator, a thankless job if ever there was one. Paul is also a full-time technical writer who has somehow found the time to write more than 100 books that have sold more than four million copies worldwide. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/11290"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":34390,"title":"Google Products","slug":"google-products","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/34390"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":140269,"title":"How to Change the Location of User Folders in Windows 10","slug":"how-to-change-the-location-of-user-folders-in-windows-10","categoryList":["technology","computers","operating-systems","windows","windows-10"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/140269"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":272775,"title":"10 Ways to Enhance Privacy and Security with G Suite","slug":"10-ways-to-enhance-privacy-and-security-with-g-suite","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/272775"}},{"articleId":272772,"title":"10 Useful Gmail Settings","slug":"10-useful-gmail-settings","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/272772"}},{"articleId":272769,"title":"10 Tips for Working from Home with G Suite Apps","slug":"10-tips-for-working-from-home-with-g-suite-apps","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/272769"}},{"articleId":272766,"title":"What Is G Suite?","slug":"what-is-g-suite","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/272766"}},{"articleId":272763,"title":"Gather Info with G Suite's Forms App","slug":"gather-info-with-g-suites-forms-app","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/272763"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":301975,"slug":"google-workspace-for-dummies","isbn":"9781394253227","categoryList":["technology","software","google-products"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1394253222/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1394253222/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1394253222-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1394253222/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1394253222/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/google-workspace-for-dummies-cover-9781394253227-203x255.jpg","width":203,"height":255},"title":"Google Workspace For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"<p><p><b><b data-author-id=\"11290\">Paul McFedries</b></b> is a Google<sup>®</sup> Workspace administrator, a thankless job if ever there was one. Paul is also a full-time technical writer who has somehow found the time to write more than 100 books that have sold more than four million copies worldwide.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":11290,"name":"Paul McFedries","slug":"paul-mcfedries","description":" <p><b>Paul McFedries</b> is a Google<sup>®</sup> Workspace administrator, a thankless job if ever there was one. Paul is also a full-time technical writer who has somehow found the time to write more than 100 books that have sold more than four million copies worldwide. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/11290"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;google-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394253227&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-667079f532350\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;technology&quot;,&quot;software&quot;,&quot;google-products&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9781394253227&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-667079f534000\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":0,"title":"","slug":null,"categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/"}}],"content":[{"title":"Common Google Workspace keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>The following table lists a few keyboard shortcuts that you can use in most Google Workspace apps.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>To Do This</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Windows)</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Mac)</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply bold</td>\n<td>Ctrl+b</td>\n<td>⌘+b</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply italic</td>\n<td>Ctrl+i</td>\n<td>⌘+i</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply underline</td>\n<td>Ctrl+u</td>\n<td>⌘+u</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Insert a link</td>\n<td>Ctrl+k</td>\n<td>⌘+k</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open spelling suggestions</td>\n<td>Ctrl+m</td>\n<td>⌘+m</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Decrease text size</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+-</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+-</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Increase text size</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift++</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift++</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indent less</td>\n<td>Ctrl+[</td>\n<td>⌘+[</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Indent more</td>\n<td>Ctrl+]</td>\n<td>⌘+]</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Align left</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+l</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+l</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Align center</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+e</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+e</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Align right</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+r</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+r</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start a numbered list</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+7</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+7</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start a bulleted list</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+8</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+8</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open keyboard shortcut help</td>\n<td>?</td>\n<td>?</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"50 Gmail keyboard shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>You might not think about using the keyboard with Gmail for anything beyond typing your message text, but Gmail has a fistful of handy keyboard shortcuts that can be timesavers. Before getting to the shortcuts, you should first follow these steps to make sure all of Gmail&#8217;s keyboard shortcuts are activated:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> In Gmail, click the settings icon (gear) to open the menu, and then select See All Settings.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> In the General tab, scroll down to the Keyboard Shortcuts section and then select the Keyboard Shortcuts On radio button.</strong></li>\n<li><strong> At the bottom of the tab, select Save Changes.</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>With that chore crossed off your to-do list, you can now use the shortcuts in the following table.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>To Do This</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Windows)</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Mac)</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Inbox</td>\n<td>g, i</td>\n<td>g, i</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Starred conversations</td>\n<td>g, s</td>\n<td>g, s</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Snoozed conversations</td>\n<td>g, b</td>\n<td>g, b</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Sent messages</td>\n<td>g, t</td>\n<td>g, t</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Drafts</td>\n<td>g, d</td>\n<td>g, d</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to All mail</td>\n<td>g, a</td>\n<td>g, a</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to Tasks</td>\n<td>g, k</td>\n<td>g, k</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Search mail</td>\n<td>/</td>\n<td>/</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open More Actions menu</td>\n<td>.</td>\n<td>.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Label As menu</td>\n<td>l</td>\n<td>l</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Compose</td>\n<td>c</td>\n<td>c</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Compose in a new tab</td>\n<td>d</td>\n<td>d</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Send message</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Enter</td>\n<td>⌘+Enter</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add cc recipients</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+c</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+c</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add bcc recipients</td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+b</td>\n<td>⌘+Shift+b</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to previous message in an open conversation</td>\n<td>p</td>\n<td>p</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to next message in an open conversation</td>\n<td>n</td>\n<td>n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Focus main window</td>\n<td>Shift + Esc</td>\n<td>Shift + Esc</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Focus latest chat or compose window</td>\n<td>Esc</td>\n<td>Esc</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select conversation</td>\n<td>x</td>\n<td>x</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toggle star/rotate among superstars</td>\n<td>s</td>\n<td>s</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to next page</td>\n<td>g + n</td>\n<td>g + n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to previous page</td>\n<td>g + p</td>\n<td>g + p</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Newer conversation</td>\n<td>k</td>\n<td>k</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Older conversation</td>\n<td>j</td>\n<td>j</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open conversation</td>\n<td>o or Enter</td>\n<td>o or Enter</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Expand entire conversation</td>\n<td>;</td>\n<td>;</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Collapse entire conversation</td>\n<td>:</td>\n<td>:</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add conversation to Tasks</td>\n<td>Shift + t</td>\n<td>Shift + t</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Archive conversation</td>\n<td>e</td>\n<td>e</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Archive conversation and go previous/next</td>\n<td>] or [</td>\n<td>] or [</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mute conversation</td>\n<td>m</td>\n<td>m</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Snooze menu</td>\n<td>b</td>\n<td>b</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Report as spam</td>\n<td>!</td>\n<td>!</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete</td>\n<td>#</td>\n<td>#</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reply</td>\n<td>r</td>\n<td>r</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reply in a new window</td>\n<td>Shift+r</td>\n<td>Shift+r</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reply all</td>\n<td>a</td>\n<td>a</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reply all in a new window</td>\n<td>Shift+a</td>\n<td>Shift+a</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forward</td>\n<td>f</td>\n<td>f</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Forward in a new window</td>\n<td>Shift+f</td>\n<td>Shift+f</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Undo last action</td>\n<td>z</td>\n<td>z</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark as read</td>\n<td>Shift+i</td>\n<td>Shift+i</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark as unread</td>\n<td>Shift+u</td>\n<td>Shift+u</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark as important</td>\n<td>+ or =</td>\n<td>+ or =</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mark as not important</td>\n<td>&#8211;</td>\n<td>&#8211;</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move focus to toolbar</td>\n<td>,</td>\n<td>,</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Some useful calendar shortcuts","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Calendar doesn&#8217;t offer a ton of keyboard shortcuts, but the shortcuts it does support a pretty darned useful, if you ask me. Keyboard shortcuts are usually enabled by default in Calendar, but you should scurry through the following steps just to make sure:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Calendar, click the settings icon (gear) and then select Settings.</li>\n<li>Select Keyboard Shortcuts.</li>\n<li>Select the Enable Keyboard Shortcuts check box.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>You&#8217;re now free to play around with the keyboard shortcuts in the following table.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>To Do This</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Windows)</strong></td>\n<td><strong>Press This (Mac)</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Display the current day</td>\n<td>t</td>\n<td>t</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to a specific date</td>\n<td>g</td>\n<td>g</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Day view</td>\n<td width=\"131\">1 or d</td>\n<td width=\"131\">1 or d</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Week view</td>\n<td width=\"131\">2 or w</td>\n<td width=\"131\">2 or w</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Month view</td>\n<td width=\"131\">3 or m</td>\n<td width=\"131\">3 or m</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Custom view</td>\n<td width=\"131\">4 or x</td>\n<td width=\"131\">4 or x</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Agenda view</td>\n<td width=\"131\">5 or a</td>\n<td width=\"131\">5 or a</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Change your calendar view to the next date range</td>\n<td>j or n</td>\n<td>j or n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Create a new event</td>\n<td>c</td>\n<td>c</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>See an event&#8217;s details</td>\n<td>e</td>\n<td>e</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete an event</td>\n<td>Backspace or Delete</td>\n<td>Backspace or Delete</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Refresh your calendar</td>\n<td>r</td>\n<td>r</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the Meet With text box</td>\n<td>+</td>\n<td>+</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Search</td>\n<td>/</td>\n<td>/</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Settings</td>\n<td>s</td>\n<td>s</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Undo</td>\n<td>z</td>\n<td>z</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Save event (from event details)</td>\n<td>Ctrl+s</td>\n<td>⌘+s</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Return to calendar grid (from event details)</td>\n<td>Esc</td>\n<td>Esc</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Advance","lifeExpectancy":"One year","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2024-06-17T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":302027},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:46:39+00:00","modifiedTime":"2024-05-07T19:48:52+00:00","timestamp":"2024-05-07T21:01:10+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Technology","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33512"},"slug":"technology","categoryId":33512},{"name":"Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33618"},"slug":"software","categoryId":33618},{"name":"Marketing Software","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33639"},"slug":"marketing-software","categoryId":33639},{"name":"Salesforce","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33641"},"slug":"salesforce","categoryId":33641}],"title":"Salesforce For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"salesforce for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"salesforce-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn how to navigate the Salesforce Home Page and use everyday Salesforce operations with the Salesforce For Dummies Cheat Sheet.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Unlike traditional software, Salesforce is software-as-a-service (SaaS). You sign up for a subscription and log in through a browser, and the software is immediately available. You may need to make some adjustments to make all aspects apply to the details of your business. There’s no purchase, installation, or hardware setup required! With Salesforce, you have a full suite of services to manage the customer life cycle.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_266272\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-266272\" src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/salesforce-saas.jpg\" alt=\"Salesforce as SaaS\" width=\"556\" height=\"463\" /> ©By Artur Szczybylo/Shutterstock.com[/caption]","description":"Unlike traditional software, Salesforce is software-as-a-service (SaaS). You sign up for a subscription and log in through a browser, and the software is immediately available. You may need to make some adjustments to make all aspects apply to the details of your business. There’s no purchase, installation, or hardware setup required! 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She has implemented CRM solutions for companies both large and small.</p> <p><b>Jon Paz</b> is a Salesforce consultant and former editor. He has delivered world-class solutions to an assortment of perplexing business challenges for his enterprise clients.</p> <p><b>Liz Kao</b> has been a member of the Professional Services team as well as an independent Salesforce consultant. She has implemented CRM solutions for companies both large and small.</p> <p><b><b data-author-id=\"8952\">Jon Paz</b></b> is a Salesforce consultant and former editor. He has delivered world-class solutions to an assortment of perplexing business challenges for his enterprise clients.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":8951,"name":"Liz Kao","slug":"liz-kao","description":" <p><b>Liz Kao</b> has been a member of the Professional Services team as well as an independent Salesforce consultant. 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However, the tasks and events are specific to you and your company:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tabs: </strong>Click the tabs at the top of the page to navigate Salesforce. When you click a tab, the tab’s list view page appears. If you click the downward-pointing arrow to the right of each tab, you see additional options, including creating a new record, or accessing a recent record.</li>\n<li><strong>App Launcher: </strong>Use the Lightning Experience App Launcher (which looks like a square comprised of nine smaller squares at the very left of the navigation bar) to switch between sets of tabs most used by different types of Salesforce users.</li>\n<li><strong>Today’s Events: </strong>This section tracks calendar appointments and helps you keep track of your schedule in Salesforce. You can choose to sync relevant meetings from your Microsoft Outlook or Google Calendar into Salesforce.</li>\n<li><strong>Today’s Tasks: </strong>Use this section to stay up to speed on your to-do items.</li>\n<li><strong>Search: </strong>Find information fast in Salesforce by entering keywords and then clicking Search in the search bar above the navigation tabs. You can also filter by object to narrow down your results. A search results page appears with lists of records that match your search.</li>\n<li><strong>Recent Records: </strong>Use Recent Records to open records that you recently visited.</li>\n<li><strong>News: </strong>This section surfaces relevant business news related to industries or companies that you frequently view.</li>\n<li><strong>Settings: </strong>Click the Settings link under the logo of your user, at the top right of any page. From there, you can modify your personal settings. If you’re an administrator, use Setup to customize, configure, and administer Salesforce.</li>\n<li><strong>Salesforce Help: </strong>If you need help, click the question mark icon in the upper-right corner.</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Getting Salesforce help fast page","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>You have so many ways to navigate Salesforce that you probably don’t need much help getting around the application. If you get stumped, though, get help fast with these techniques:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contact your system administrator.</li>\n<li>Click the Salesforce Help question mark icon on most Salesforce pages to access a variety of documentation specifically geared to the page you’re on.</li>\n<li>To seek opinions from others in the community, search or post a question in the <a href=\"https://success.salesforce.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salesforce Trailblazer Community</a>.</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Using everyday Salesforce operations","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Salesforce was built by salespeople for salespeople. 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Complete the fields — including the Stage and Close Date fields — and then click Save.</li>\n<li><strong>Set up a Task.</strong> Go to a related record detail page (such as a Contact or Account) and locate the Activity section. From there, you can choose to add a new Task, log a call, or log and send an email.</li>\n<li><strong>Initiate a customer service inquiry.</strong> Go to a related record (such as an Account or Contact) and then from the Related section, find Cases and select the New button to create a new Case.</li>\n<li><strong>Create a report. </strong>Click the Reports tab and click the New Report button. Follow the steps through the wizard and then click the Run Report button when ready.</li>\n<li><strong>Export a report.</strong> Go to a report. Click the downward-facing arrow to the right of the Edit button and select the Export option. 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3,208 results
3,208 results
Excel Excel For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 05-15-2025

Whether you're just starting out with Excel or looking to sharpen your spreadsheet skills, this cheat sheet brings together some of the most practical tips you need for everyday use. It covers everything from quickly closing all your workbooks, to working smarter with templates, doing instant calculations, and even using advanced search with regular expressions. This guide is designed to help you save time, avoid common pitfalls, and discover handy Excel features you might not know exist. Let's make your Excel experience smoother and more enjoyable!

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Word Microsoft 365 Word for Professionals For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 05-12-2025

Word is one of the most used computer programs on the planet. Helping you to compose text is one of the things that computers do well, but that doesn't make the text-writing chore easier or imply that using Word is simple enough that professionals like you don't need help every now and then. So, enjoy this Cheat Sheet.

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General Microsoft Microsoft Power Platform For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 04-11-2025

The Microsoft Power Platform is a suite of applications that offers low-code and no-code development tools organizations can use to streamline and automate business processes. Collectively (and when integrated properly), the Power Platform suite of applications works together to support business transformation. Following is a description of the applications contained in the Power Platform, and some details about how each application functions as part of the suite: Dataverse: Starting your journey with each of the Power Platform applications requires one essential element: data. At the heart of the Power Platform is Dataverse, the common data service for storing and structuring relational data. Dataverse serves as the backbone for capturing and retaining user inputs across the platform's apps. Power Apps: The first step in the low-code/no-code journey to business automation is to create a mechanism for data entry. You can begin, for example, by using Power Apps to build an application that collects and manages data. Power Apps is often the primary tool businesses use to design custom applications that are tailored to their needs. Power Pages: Sometimes, you want the data entered with your Power Apps applications to be available for everyone to see, not just a few users. This is when you use Power Pages to design secure, data-driven external websites. The sites you create with Power Pages can display and collect information directly from Dataverse. Power Pages presents this data in a tabular format or as embedded reports and other media objects. Power BI: For data analysis, you use Power BI to transform data collected through custom apps created with Power Apps into interactive reports and insightful dashboards. Power Automate: You can use Power Automate to automate tasks and processes based on the data in Dataverse, which enhances productivity and efficiency across your organization.

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Access Access For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 04-10-2025

Access makes managing data easy, enabling you to set up a database quickly, enter records into that database, and then use the data however you like. With Access, you can organize data into tables, design forms for editing and reports for presenting, and create queries for finding information!

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General Microsoft Microsoft Copilot For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-19-2025

Whether you're drafting text in Word, designing presentations in PowerPoint, analyzing data in Excel, or managing your inbox in Outlook, Microsoft Copilot can assist you every step of the way. With this cheat sheet, you'll have a handy reference to quickly understand how Copilot can enhance your productivity and streamline your tasks across various Microsoft 365 programs.

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General Microsoft How to Search and Filter an Access 2019 Database

Article / Updated 10-28-2024

A paper database is useful for storing information, but not so useful for finding it again. With Access 2019, searching and finding information is easy. If you have a thousand business cards stored in a Rolodex file, how much time do you want to waste trying to find the phone number of a single person? With Access 2019, that is no longer a concern. Searching a database is crucial to make your data useful, so Access provides two ways to search a database: Search for a specific record. Use a filter to show one or more records that meet a specific criterion. Searching MS Access for a specific record The simplest type of search looks for a specific record. To search for a record, you need to know the data stored in at least one of its fields, such as a phone number or an email address. The more information you already know, the more likely Access will find the one record you want. If you search for all records that contain the first name Bill, Access could find dozens of records. If you just search for all records that contain the first name Bill, the last name Johnson, and a state address of Alaska, Access will likely find just the record you want. To search for a specific record in an Access database table, follow these steps: In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to search. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database. Click the Home tab. In the Find group, click the Find icon. The Find and Replace dialog box appears. Click in the Find What text box and type the data you know is stored in the record you want to find. For example, if you want to find the phone number of a person but you know only the person’s last name, type the last name in the Find What text box. Click the Look In list box and choose Current field or Current document (searches in all fields). (Optional) Click in the Match list box and choose one of the following: Any Part of Field: The Find What text can appear in any part of a field. Whole Field: The Find What text is the only text stored in a field. Start of Field: The Find What text can be only at the beginning of a field. (Optional) Click in the Search list box and choose one of the following: Up: Searches from the record where the cursor appears, up to the beginning of the database table Down: Searches from the record where the cursor appears, down to the end of the database table All: Searches the entire database table Click Find Next. Access highlights the field where it finds the text you typed in Step 4. Repeat Step 8 to search for more records that may contain the text you typed in Step 4. Click Cancel or the Close button. Filtering an Access database Searching a database is easy but somewhat limited because you can retrieve only a single record at a time that matches any text that you want to find. If you want to find multiple records, you can use a filter. A filter lets you tell Access to display only those records that meet certain criteria, such all records that contain people who earn more than $200,000 a year, are currently married, live in Las Vegas, Nevada, and own two or more cats. To filter a database table, you must tell Access which field or fields to use as a filter, and then you must define the criteria for that filter. For example, if you want to filter your database table to see only records listing the names of people who are at least 65, you filter the Age field and set the criterion to Greater than or equal to 65. Filtering simply hides all records in a database table that don’t match your criteria. Filtering doesn’t delete or erase any records. Using an exact match for a filter in Access 2019 The simplest filtering criterion searches for an exact match. When you filter a field by an exact match, you’re telling Access, “I want to see only those records that contain this specific chunk of data in this particular field.” By using an exact match filter, you can display, for example, only the records that contain CA in the State field. To filter a database table, follow these steps: In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database. Click the Home tab. Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter. In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon.A pop-up menu appears. You can either Select or clear check boxes from this menu. Continue with Steps 5 through 7 for more flexibility. Choose Text Filters. A submenu appears. Choose a filter option, such as Equals, Begins With, or Contains. A Custom Filter dialog box appears. Type the data you want to find and click OK. Access displays your filtered data, and a filter icon appears in the column heading. Access remembers your filter settings. If you want to clear the filter, click the filter icon in the column heading; when a pop-up menu appears, choose Clear Filter. To view all the data in your database table, click the Home tab. Then in the Sort & Filter group, click the Toggle Filter icon. Filtering Access databases by form One problem with defining filters in Datasheet view is that you have all your database table records cluttering the screen. To avoid this problem, Access lets you define filters by using a form, which basically displays an empty record so you can click the fields that you want to use to filter your database table. To define a filter by form, follow these steps: In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table that you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database. Click the Home tab. In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon. A pull-down menu appears. Choose Filter by Form. Access displays a blank record. Click in any field, then type the data you want to filter such as a last name. In the Sort & Filter group, click the Advanced icon and then click Apply Filter/Sort. Access displays a filtered view of your database table. You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table. Using a filter criteria in Access 2019 Searching for an exact match in a field can be handy, but sometimes you may want to see records that meet certain criteria, such as finding the names of everyone whose salary is greater than $50,000 a year. Instead of filtering by an exact match, you have to define the filter criteria. The type of data stored in each field determines the type of criteria you can create. Three common types of data stored in fields are text, numbers, and dates, which you can filter in different ways. Common Criteria for Filtering Text Data Filtering Criteria Description Equals Field must match filter text exactly. Does Not Equal Field must not match filter text. Begins With Field must start with the filter text. Does Not Begin With Field must not begin with the filter text. Contains Field must contain the filter text. Does Not Contain Field must not contain any part of the filter text. Ends With Field ends with the filter text. Does Not End With Field does not end with the filter text. Common Criteria for Filtering Numeric Data Filtering Criteria Description Equals Field must equal filter number. Does Not Equal Field must not equal filter number. Less Than or Equal To Field must contain a number less than or equal to the filter number. Greater Than or Equal To Field must contain a number greater than or equal to the filter number. Between Field must contain a number that falls between two filter numbers. Common Criteria for Filtering Dates Filtering Criteria Description Equals Field must equal the filter date. Does Not Equal Field must not equal the filter date. On or Before Field date must be equal or earlier than the filter date. On or After Field date must be equal or later than the filter date. To create the filter criteria, follow these steps: In the All Access Objects pane on the left of the screen, double-click the name of the database table you want to filter. Access displays the Datasheet view of your database. Click the Home tab. Click in the field (column) that you want to use as a filter. In the Sort & Filter group, click the Filter icon. A pop-up menu appears. Select the Filters option, such as Text Filters or Number Filters. A submenu of filter options appears. Click a filter option, such as Between or Less Than. The Custom Filter dialog box appears. The Custom Filter dialog box contains the name of your filter option, such as Between Numbers or Less Than. Type one or more values in each text box in the Custom Filter dialog box, and then click OK. Access filters your database table according to your criteria. Repeat Steps 5 through 7 for each additional filter you want to add. You can click the Toggle Filter icon again to view all the data in your database table. Clearing a filter in Access 2019 When you apply a filter to a database table, you see only those records that match that filter. Access displays a Filtered message at the bottom of the screen to let you know when you’re looking at a filtered database table. To remove a filter so you can see all the records, choose one of the following: Click the Toggle Filter icon in the Sort & Filter group. Click the Filtered or Unfiltered button on the status bar near the bottom of the screen. Access temporarily turns off any filters so you can see all the information stored in your database table. When you choose the Save command (Ctrl+S) to save a database table, Access also saves your last filter. The next time you open that database table, you’ll be able to use the last filter you created. If you want to save multiple filters, you’ll have to save them as a query. See these handy Access keyboard shortcuts for further information.

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