How to Cope with an Unexpected Pregnancy
An unexpected pregnancy can be the happiest news, the worst, or somewhere in between, depending on your situation. Deciding what to do when you’re unexpectedly pregnant is a huge decision, and you should know what all of your options are.
Keeping the baby
One option is to carry the baby to term and keep it. More and more single women are certainly doing this. Certainly, the stigma that was once attached to the status of unwed mother has all but vanished.
There are also disadvantages to this choice. First and foremost is that single parenthood is hard. The father may shirk his legal and financial duties toward the child. Younger women may miss out on their education, which deepens the challenges of single parenting. Also, having a male presence in the child’s upbringing has been found beneficial.
Of course, you can also marry the father of your child. If you love each other and want to raise a family together, then congratulations! If not, think carefully. The unintended conception of a baby has created many loving couples, but it may not the best way to start a marriage.
Putting the baby up for adoption
Another option is to have the baby and give it up for adoption. Many couples who can’t have children would make wonderful parents for your child. The social worker at any major hospital should be able to guide you into finding a qualified adoption agency.
Before deciding on adoption, make sure you are emotionally ready. Giving up a baby for adoption isn’t as easy as it may seem. As the baby grows inside of you, you won’t be able to keep yourself from growing attached to it, and after you actually see it, the task of giving it up will be heart-wrenching.
Another thing to consider is that, before you can give a baby up for adoption, the father must also agree. If the father isn’t available, later complications can arise if he decides that he wants to raise the baby.
Ending the pregnancy early
Some women may choose abortion. An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the loss or destruction of the fetus before it has reached viability—the ability to sustain itself outside the womb.
Ninety percent of artificially induced abortions are done in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Normally, the procedure takes about five minutes, is done on an outpatient basis, and has few complications. If you wait longer than 12 weeks, everything gets a lot more complicated. The procedures are more difficult to perform and involve added risks to the woman.
There are also options that can be used before you even know you’re pregnant. If you had unprotected intercourse or a contraceptive failure, such as a broken condom, emergency contraception pills (ECPs), which have been nicknamed morning-after pills, can be taken up to 72 hours after sexual intercourse to induce what normally would be termed a miscarriage. Some states sell a version of ECP as an over-the-counter drug to women 18 years and older. Others require a clinician. If you don’t have a gynecologist and want to find the address of a clinic near you, call 1-888-NOT-2-LATE (1-888-668-2528).
A similar option is called RU-486 (mifepristone). However, it can only be used if the woman is pregnant. RU-486 can be effective at aborting a pregnancy up to ten days after a woman has missed her period.
Making your decision
Don’t try to make the decision alone. Seek out guidance or counseling from someone, preferably someone who has helped others who’ve faced the same problems; family members may love you, but their own emotions may supersede your needs. Planned Parenthood is a nationwide agency that specializes in this field. Their counselors are usually well trained and very good at helping women go through the decision-making process.
But remember, this is about you. So seek out the guidance of whomever you feel can help you, but remember that the final decision rests with you.
Many agencies and clinics advertise that they are capable of guiding you, but be wary because some of these places are not impartial. Some have a greater interest in getting you to say yes to undergoing a procedure from which they make money than in offering you objective advice. Others may indicate that they give free advice, but the only advice that they give is not to have an abortion.

Sex Glossary
abortion
The termination of a pregnancy by the loss or destruction of the fetus before it has reached viability.

Sex Glossary
adolescence
The period of life, usually around ages 11–16, wherein the brain triggers hormonal changes leading to adulthood (both physically and psychologically).

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anorgasmia
The inability to have an orgasm.

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anticipatory anxiety
When the fear or expectation of a possible failure causes an actual failure; a common cause of short-term impotence.

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autoimmune deficiency syndrome; AIDS
Sexually transmitted disease; extremely deadly; not curable.

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basal body temperature method
Natural family planning method of birth control that uses the woman’s daily body temperature to determine when a woman is ovulating and therefore fertile.

Sex Glossary
benign prostatic hypertrophy
A medical condition in which a man’s prostate gland becomes enlarged, which causes frequent urination; this condition is common with age, is not dangerous, and may be treated with medication or surgery.

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bi-curious
A state of interest in sex with members of both sexes in order to determine one’s sexual orientation.

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bisexuality
When men or women are sexually attracted only to members of both sexes.

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calendar method; fertility awareness method; rhythm method
Natural family planning method of birth control that relies on abstinence during the time of month when the woman is fertile and likely to become pregnant.

Sex Glossary
candidiasis; yeast infection
Fungal infection that is sometimes spread to the genitals through sexual contact (usually oral sex).

Sex Glossary
cervical cap
Barrier method of birth control using a small cap that fits tightly over the cervix, blocking sperm from entrance.

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cervical mucus method
Natural family planning method of birth control that uses the consistency of the woman’s cervical mucus to determine when a woman is ovulating and therefore fertile.

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cervix
The entrance to the uterus in a female’s anatomy.

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chlamydia
Most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States; hard to diagnose but treatable.

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circumcision
The surgical removal of the penis foreskin.

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climacteric
Period of change when a woman goes through menopause, usually lasting one to two years.

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clitoris
Part of the female genitalia, found within the vulva and the principal organ of female sexual pleasure.

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condom
Barrier method of birth control using a sheath that fits over the penis; the best method of protection against sexually transmitted diseases.

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contraception; birth control
The effort to avoid unintended pregnancy via a variety of methods; does not necessarily protect against sexually transmitted disease.

Sex Glossary
corpus cavernosa
Two spongelike cylindrical tubes that contain the central arteries and lie on the top half of the penis.

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corpus spongiosum
A spongelike structure under the two corpus cavernosa that surrounds the urethra and is the pipeline for both urine and sperm.

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crus
The penis that is under the skin and not exposed; the proportion of crus to exposed penis is what results in curvature in an erect penis.

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cunnilingus
Oral-vaginal sex.

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Depo-Provera
Hormonal method of birth control taken via injection.

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detumescence
After a man ejaculates or if his arousal fades, detumescence occurs, in which the brain sends a signal to allow the blood to leave the erect penis, and it returns to its flaccid state.

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diaphragm
Barrier method of birth control using a shallow, dome-shaped cup that blocks the whole rear part of the vagina, including the cervix, from sperm.

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dildo
A phallic (penis-shaped) object that you insert into your vagina to simulate the feelings that you would get from a real penis.

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ejaculation
When a man emits sperm from his penis as a result of orgasm.

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epididymis
A lumpy section that lies on top of the testicle.

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epididymitis
An infection of the epididymis gland; easily diagnosed by a doctor and treated with antibiotics.

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erect
Stiff and hard, generally referring to a penis during a state of arousal.

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erectile dysfunction; ED
Physical or psychological condition when a man is unable to have an erection (varying degrees of severity).

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erection
A penis that is in a state of arousal, becoming stiff and hard.

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estrogen
A female hormone; plays a key role in triggering the process needed to create a baby; no longer produced after menopause.

Sex Glossary

Sex Glossary
female-superior position
Common sexual position, wherein the woman lies on top and the man lies on bottom.

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foreskin
A sheath of skin that surrounds the glans at birth and opens at the top; may be surgically removed in a process known as circumcision.

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frenum
The strip of skin connecting the glans to the shaft on the underside of the penis.

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frottage
The practice of two men rubbing their bodies against each other, usually until climax; considered a safe form of homosexual activity.

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full laparotomy
Form of female sterilization involving major surgery; see tubal ligation.

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genital warts; human papillomavirus; HPV
Sexually transmitted disease; sometimes linked with cervical cancer; not curable but a vaccine exists.

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glans
The head of the penis.

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gonorrhea
Sexually transmitted disease; curable with medication.

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group masturbation; circle jerk
Mutual masturbation in a group, wherein each person uses masturbation methods to sexually pleasure a different person.

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Hepatitis B
Sexually transmitted disease; not curable but a vaccine exists.

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herpes
Sexually transmitted disease; extremely contagious and can be spread through intimate contact (kissing, etc.) as well as sexual intercourse; not curable.

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heterosexuality
When men or women are sexually attracted only to others of the opposite sex from themselves.

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homosexuality
When men or women are sexually attracted only to others of the same sex as themselves.

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hormone replacement therapy; HRT
Medical treatment for menopause in which estrogen (which is no longer produced by the body) is prescribed to alleviate symptoms; studies vary on safety of HRT.

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hot flash
A sudden feeling of heat that takes over the entire body, common during menopause and perimenopause.

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human immunodeficiency virus; HIV
Sexually transmitted virus that is linked to autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

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hysterectomy
The surgical removal of the uterus; results in sterilization but usually done to correct a medical problem.

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Implanon
Hormonal method of birth control that uses a small rod that is implanted into a woman’s arm, effective for three years.

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impotency
Physical or psychological condition when a man can’t have an erection when he wants one.

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intrauterine device; IUD
Method of birth control that implants a small device into the uterus, using either hormones or copper to prevent pregnancy.

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laparoscopy
Common form of female sterilization done using a small instrument inserted through a small incision; see tubal ligation.

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libido
The desire to have sex.

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masturbation
Sexually pleasuring oneself without the aid of another person.

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meatus
The opening of the glans.

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menarche
A girl’s first menstrual period.

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menopause
The period of time when a woman goes through the changes associated with the end of her egg supply (including the end of menstruation and of producing female hormones); also known as the change of life.

Sex Glossary
menstruation; menstrual cycle
The monthly process of releasing eggs in preparation for possible pregnancy in a female’s body.

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mini-laparoscopy
Common form of female sterilization done using a small instrument inserted through a small incision within 48 hours of giving birth; see tubal ligation.

Sex Glossary
missed orgasm
When the body goes through all the physical manifestations of an orgasm but the woman doesn’t really feel it.

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missionary position; male-superior position
Most common sexual position, wherein the woman lies on bottom and the man lies on top while facing her.

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Molluscum contagiosum
Sexually transmitted virus; treatable.

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mons pubis; mons veneris
A layer of fatty tissue that lies above the female’s pubic bone.

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mutual masturbation
Using masturbation methods on a sexual partner, usually to climax; often done in lieu of sexual intercourse.

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natural family planning
Birth control method that relies on timed abstinence without other contraceptives.

Sex Glossary
nocturnal penile tumescence
Erection during REM or dream sleep; common in a healthy man’s sleep patterns and not necessarily related to erotic dreams.

Sex Glossary
NuvaRing
Hormonal method of birth control that uses a small, flexible ring inserted into the woman’s vagina.

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orgasm
An intense feeling of physical pleasure, experienced as the culmination of sexual stimulation.

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ovulation
Process in which a woman’s ovaries release and egg, allowing for fertilization.

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the Patch; Ortho Evra
Hormonal method of birth control applied directly to a woman’s skin via an adhesive patch.

Sex Glossary
pedophile
A person who wants to have sex with children and young adults.

Sex Glossary
pelvic inflammatory disease; PID
A genital infection in a woman that has spread into the deeper organs of her reproductive system, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, or the structures around the ovaries; not technically an STD but may be a consequence of an STD, usually either gonorrhea or chlamydia; can lead to serious consequences if not treated in time.

Sex Glossary
perimenopause
Period of life preceding menopause, experienced when a woman’s ovaries become resistant to follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and the body reacts with a spike in estrogen; usually lasts about four years but may last anywhere from a few months to 15 years.

Sex Glossary
perineum
The area between the genital organ and the anus.

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Peyronie’s disease
Medical condition in which the erect penis curves or bends sharply to one side such that sex may be impossible.

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the Pill
Hormonal method of birth control taken orally, available under many names.

Sex Glossary
premonitory sensation
The feeling that a man gets just before he reaches the point of no return before orgasm/ejaculation, also called "the moment of inevitability."

Sex Glossary
priapism
Medical condition in which a man suffers from a permanent erection.

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progesterone
A female hormone; plays a key role in triggering the process needed to create a baby; no longer produced after menopause.

Sex Glossary
prostate gland; prostate
The prostate gland, located below the man’s bladder, produces some of the fluids that are contained in the semen, giving semen its whitish color.

Sex Glossary
psychogenic erection
An erection caused by an external, non-immediate stimulus that trigger the brain to release hormones that cause an erection.

Sex Glossary
pubic lice; crabs
Lice that live in the pubic area, and whose bites cause intense itching; visible to the naked eye; treatable with over-the-counter medication.

Sex Glossary
pubococcygeus muscles; PC muscles
The set of muscles in the genital area that incurs the most contractions during orgasm; found in both men and women.

Sex Glossary
retarded ejaculation; male orgasmic disorder
Medical condition in which a man cannot make himself ejaculate.

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retrograde ejaculation
Condition such that, during ejaculation, the semen flows backwards into the bladder instead of out of the penis.

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scrotum
The sac of skin at the base of the penis that holds the testicles (once descended).

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sexual orientation
The statement of what gender (same, opposite, or both) a person is attracted to: homosexual, heterosexual, etc.

Sex Glossary
sexually transmitted disease; STD; sexually transmitted infection; STI
Any disease or infection that can be transmitted via sexual intercourse.

Sex Glossary
smegma
Cottage cheese-like substance that can form under an uncircumsised foreskin due to the combination of excretions and dead skin cells; if not cleaned, can lead to infection.

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sonogram
A picture of a fetus taken in utero and made by sound waves.

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spermicide
Chemical that kills sperm, generally applied topically before sexual intercourse as a contraceptive.

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sterilization
Permanent method of preventing unintended pregnancy via surgery; either vasectomy (male) or tubal sterilization (women).

Sex Glossary
syphilis
A potentially deadly STD that can be hard to diagnose because it mimics other diseases (starting with canchres); can be transmitted through any intimate contact; treatable in most stages.

Sex Glossary
testicles; testes
Part of the male genitals.

Sex Glossary
testicular torsion
A severe and painful medical condition in which the testicle gets twisted around inside the scrotum and blood no longer flows into it; requires immediate attention.

Sex Glossary
transurethral resection of the prostate; TURP
Most common form of surgery for an enlarged prostate; common side effects include erectile dysfunction and retrograde ejaculation.

Sex Glossary
tribadism
The practice of two women rubbing their genitals together while lying one on top of the other.

Sex Glossary
trichomoniasis; trich
Sexually transmitted disease; curable with medication.

Sex Glossary
tubal ligation
Contraceptive method in which a woman undergoes sterilization via surgery of the fallopian tubes.

Sex Glossary
urologist
A medical doctor who specializes in the care of the genitourinary tract, the urinary tract in men and women, and the male genital tract.

Sex Glossary
uterus
Uhe muscular, female organ where a fertilized egg develops.

Sex Glossary
vagina
Part of the female genitals; a hollow, muscular tube that extends from the external opening to the cervix.

Sex Glossary
vaginismus
A condition in which a woman’s vaginal muscles involuntarily tighten up to the point where penetration by the man’s penis is painful or sometimes even impossible.

Sex Glossary
vaginitis
Sexually transmitted disease; curable with medication.

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vas deferens
Part of the male sexual organs; the tubes that carry sperm.

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vasectomy
Contraceptive method in which a man undergoes sterilization via surgery of the vas deferens.

Sex Glossary
vibrator
Sexual device that provides clitoral stimulation for a woman.

Sex Glossary
vulva
The part of the female genitals that one can see; lies between the mons pubis and the anus. The outer lips are called the labia majora; the inner lips are called the labia minora.