Getting the Skinny on Power Yoga Gear
To prop or not to prop? Yeah — that's the question! Do you think that you can suffer the slings and arrows of Power Yoga without special props, or do you feel destined to become spiritually connected with some fun, comfortable Power Yoga gear? Take a look what props are, what they're good for, and the pros and cons of using them in Power Yoga.
Props are pads, blocks, mats, straps, pillows, blankets, and other objects that may be helpful for beginning yogis. When you first attempt certain Power Yoga postures, you may have trouble keeping your balance, or assuming or maintaining certain positions comfortably. With a pillow here or a block there, what had been a wobbly, unsatisfying perch becomes a comfortable, secure pose. Some people swear by props; others avoid them like the plague.
Props can very often assist you in your practice, especially if you're feeling awkward, inflexible, and unstable with a posture. Yoga props can be a great help in getting you started and making you comfortable with Power Yoga postures and exercises. Other props, like eye pillows, simply make you feel more comfortable. Many students like to cover their eyes with eye pillows during relaxation poses. Some students like to relax with blankets under their knees or neck pillows under their necks.
Of course, you don't have to use props. As a matter of fact, props were discouraged by many of the original teachers of Power Yoga. Props were considered unnatural, unnecessary distractions that really diminished the purity and focus of Yoga. Since then, many people have come to realize that Yoga props can help you get started and successfully expand your Power Yoga routine. After you get your moves in the groove, you should be able to kiss most aids good-bye and fly solo through your Power Yoga routines.
As a beginner, try some of the props available in your Yoga studio. See what works best for you and then do what feels natural. If props help you get with the Power Yoga program, go for it! Periodically, you can try the postures without props; if you discover that you don't need them anymore, you can toss the props aside. It's a fluid process, and you're in control.
Taking a magic carpet ride
Even though you really need any Yoga prop, most Yoga enthusiasts would still recommend that you have a good mat. You might say that the true path to enlightenment is a nice, light, soul-levitating mat. The mat makes your practice more comfortable and more stable. It also gives you a warm pad for relaxation exercises and a "home base" to work from in class.
You can choose from a variety of Yoga mat styles and types:
- Cotton mat (a classic): Beautiful, 100 percent cotton mats are wonderful for Power Yoga workouts. They feel good on your skin, and green cotton mats (made from cotton grown without pesticides and processed without bleach and harmful dyes) are good for the environment, too. You can get cotton mats that are thick and stuffed, but these are better used for relaxation and restorative Yoga. For Power Yoga, stick with a cotton rug-like mat.
- Rubber mat: Sticky rubber mats help keep your feet and hands from sliding out from under you when you assume postures. These mats give you much better traction than do cotton mats, yet they have a somewhat unnatural feel, and their manufacturing processes aren't always environmentally friendly. These days, you can choose from many different styles, textures, and thickness. Check out different ones and see what works best for you.
Almost all sticky mats are a little less than sticky — in fact, they're downright slippery — when new. You have to break them in, so get moving!
- Combination (best of both worlds): You might prefer to use both types of mats; you can keep the rubber mat on the bottom and the cotton mat on top; flip them over to get the foundation you need. Use the sticky mat when you need extra traction and the cotton mat when you want to rest on a natural-feeling surface during a posture.
As with most Power Yoga decisions, only you can determine what type of mat is best for you — however, beginners should seriously consider using the two-mat combo. Most types of mats can be purchased through magazines such as Yoga International and Yoga Journal, or you may be able to buy one at your local Yoga studio. A local studio probably will let you try out various types of mats so you can pick out one that works perfectly for you. You may even find cotton mats in import stores or department stores.
Strapping up your Power Yoga workout
Straps in Power Yoga practice have become as common as automobile seat belts. Straps can help you work out in many ways. They help you extend the reach of your hands, give you a handle to hold onto while balancing in poses, and can assist in supplying counter-tension during spinal twists and other postures. Yoga straps are usually 1-inch-wide strips of cotton or some cotton-blend fabric, and they come in a variety of lengths. Most straps are plain, although some have buckles.
The straps don't come with instructions, so you need to use your imagination a bit when deciding how straps work best in your Power Yoga practice. But if you're a beginner or if you have a body type that doesn't mold to the Yoga postures right away, straps can help you get the benefit of these postures even before you're able to conform your body to them on your own.
If flexibility isn't your best physical trait, you may have difficulty reaching your toes in the Seated Forward Bend. Even if your toes seem a mile away, the strap can help you benefit from this posture. To use a strap with this pose, place it just below the balls of your feet and hold the ends in your hands. You get the stretching benefit to the back of the legs, even though you aren't yet able to get into the "official" pose. (Remember: That benefit cannot occur when you round your back and hunch your shoulders.) Your feet remain straight, your calves get a good stretch, and you're on your way to becoming flexible enough to do the posture without aids!
You can buy Yoga straps from any of the other Yoga prop sources mentioned in this article, but you don't have to get so fancy. Plenty of people do just fine using old socks, towels, or cotton belts as straps in Power Yoga workouts. The choice is yours.
Playing with blocks
Now don't go stealing your children's building blocks; Yoga blocks are a bit different. Blocks are square supports made of wood, plastic, or foam, and they have many excellent uses in Power Yoga practice. Blocks are truly props, in that they can help prop you up into certain poses, such as raising your hips off the floor to help stretch your ankles and hips. Blocks also give you something to lean on during a standing or bending posture when your hand won't quite reach the mat. As you practice new postures and linking movements (asanas and vinyasas), you'll find other ways that blocks can help you achieve poses in comfort.
You can order blocks through Yoga magazines or your local Yoga studio. Then again, you can make your own out of a block of foam or wooden box. (If you make your own, be sure that any foam material is dense enough to provide adequate support and that wood blocks are sanded and smooth.)
Relaxing with flax eye pillows
Eye pillows are small pillows that you put on your eyes during your relaxation time at the end of your Power Yoga session. The gentle pressure helps your eyes relax and sink into your head.
The pillows are often made of rayon or silk or another smooth, silky fabric, which soothes the eyes. They are usually filled with flaxseeds that stay cool and have a soothing feel. Some are stuffed with lavender and other relaxing herbs, or have soothing herbs mixed with the flaxseed. You can also drip a few drops of essential lavender oil on your eye pillow to add to the relaxing sensation.

Fitness Glossary
aeroboxing, kickboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

Fitness Glossary
anaerobic threshold
The point at which your body switches from using oxygen as its primary source of energy to using stored sugar. When you’re in poor physical shape, you hit your anaerobic threshold while exercising at relatively low levels of exercise.

Fitness Glossary
barbells
The larger weights (for power lifting in a weight training program) that include a long bar with weights added to each end. You need to use both hands to lift a barbell.

Fitness Glossary
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis BIA
A method of measuring your body fat in which you lie on your back while a signal travels from an electrode on your foot to an electrode on your hand. The slower the signal, the more fat you have.

Fitness Glossary
blood pressure
A measurement of how open your blood vessels are. Low numbers mean that your heart doesn’t have to work very hard to pump the blood through your blood vessels.

Fitness Glossary
body composition
How much of your body is composed of fat and how much is composed of everything else. Your body composition is also called your body-fat percentage.

Fitness Glossary
body mass index BMI
A way of relating your height and weight to estimate how fat you are. You can use a simple formula to determine your BMI.

Fitness Glossary
body sculpting
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

Fitness Glossary
BOSU
A domed, flexible apparatus that helps to improve balance and can be used in a step aerobics exercise routine. BOSU is an acronym for Both Sides Utilized.

Fitness Glossary
cardio
A term (short for cardiovascular) that is often used interchangeably with aerobic. Aerobic exercise is any repetitive activity that you do long enough and hard enough to challenge your heart and lungs.

Fitness Glossary
chi
Otherwise known as "life energy," this is the life force that pulses through your body and keeps you vital. Blocked chi can cause sickness or unhappiness.

Fitness Glossary
circuit training
A fast-paced class or exercise routine in which you do one exercise for 30 seconds to 5 minutes and then move on to another exercise at the next station. Combines cardio exercise with strength training.

Fitness Glossary
core
The abdomen, obliques, lower back, butt, and so on, that form the midsection. Many forms of exercise focus on strengthening the body's core.

Fitness Glossary
core conditioning
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

Fitness Glossary
cross-training
A method of varying your workouts to take your fitness to the next level by adding new forms of training to your current routine.

Fitness Glossary
Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry DEXA
A method of measuring your body fat that also determines where the fat is located on your body, a more relevant health indicator.

Fitness Glossary
dumbbells
Smaller weights (for a weight training program) that you can lift with one hand.

Fitness Glossary
elliptical trainer
The hottest trend in cardio machines, which is part stair-climber, part treadmill, part stationary cycle. Your legs travel in an elongated circular movement, and, on some models, you pump arm poles back and forth for an upper-body workout.

Fitness Glossary
exercise ball
A large plastic ball that is an excellent tool for doing challenging exercises (with or without weights) that require varying forms of strength and control.

Fitness Glossary
Fartlek
A type of interval training program that doesn't use an exact measure of time or distance. You just do your intervals whenever you feel like it. The term Fartlek means "speed play" in Swedish.

Fitness Glossary
fitness walking
A faster and more intense walking technique than casual (lifestyle) walking that burns more calories and helps you lose weight. When you fitness walk, you generally move along at a brisk pace of 3.5 to 4.3 miles an hour, covering a mile in 14 to 17 minutes.

Fitness Glossary
flexibility
The range of motion or distance you can move a joint through. Stretching is the key to maintaining your flexibility.

Fitness Glossary
free weights
Portable weights used in a strength training program.

Fitness Glossary
freestyle
The traditional type of swimming movement that uses the front crawl.

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heart rate
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

Fitness Glossary
high-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine that involves jumping or hopping and moves at a slower pace than low-impact aerobics. High/low combines the two types of routines.

Fitness Glossary
in-line skating; Rollerblading
A type of skating in which you wear skates with urethane wheels that enable you to glide, sprint, curve, turn, and spin.

Fitness Glossary
interval training
A training technique in which you alternate short, fairly intense spurts of exercise with periods of relatively easy exercise.

Fitness Glossary
kickboxing; aeroboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

Fitness Glossary
lifestyle walking
A casual walking technique that is low to moderate intensity and relatively slow paced. Most lifestyle walkers walk an average of 2.5 to 3.5 miles per hour, which means that they walk about 1 mile every 17 to 24 minutes.

Fitness Glossary
low-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine in which you always have one foot on the floor — you don’t do any jumping or hopping. High/low combines the two types of routines.

Fitness Glossary
marathon
An organized 26.2-mile race for runners and walkers.

Fitness Glossary
maximum heart rate
The maximum number of times your heart should beat in a minute without dangerously overexerting yourself.

Fitness Glossary
meditation
A mental process involving focused attention, or calm awareness, which is also called mindfulness.

Fitness Glossary
mountain bike
A fat-tire outdoors bicycle with upright handlebars that is built to withstand rough terrain.

Fitness Glossary
multi-gym
A home gym contraption that looks like a bunch of health-club weight machines welded to each other.

Fitness Glossary
muscular failure
In a strength training program, the point at which your last repetition with weights is so difficult that you cannot perform another repetition.

Fitness Glossary
orthotics
Fitted shoe inserts designed by a podiatrist that correct weight distribution along the foot.

Fitness Glossary
periodization
A method of organizing a strength training workout program into several periods, each lasting about four weeks. Each phase has a different emphasis.

Fitness Glossary
Pilates
A form of exercise that emphasizes correct form using your body’s core. Pilates is named after its inventor, Joseph Pilates, who invented the technique for injured dancers.

Fitness Glossary
plantar fasciitis
An inflammation of the tough fibrous band of tissue that runs the length of the bottom of your foot.

Fitness Glossary
pulse
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

Fitness Glossary
Qigong
An element of a T'ai Chi practice that covers many different types of movements that involve using and feeling the body's energy.

Fitness Glossary
recumbent bike
A type of stationary bike with a bucket seat that provides back support so that you pedal straight out in front of you.

Fitness Glossary
repetition rep
One complete motion of an exercise, often used in reference to strength training.

Fitness Glossary
RICE
An acronym that stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation — common treatment methods prescribed for runners with training injuries.

Fitness Glossary
road bike
The traditional type of outdoor bicycle with curved handlebars that is built for speed.

Fitness Glossary
rolling stair climber
A cardiovascular machine that resembles a section of a department-store escalator. A set of stairs rotates in a circle so that you climb continuously, but never getting anywhere.

Fitness Glossary
rowing machine
A cardiovascular machine that increases stamina, upper body endurance, strength, and flexibility by mimicking a rowing motion. Also called a rower.

Fitness Glossary
set
A group of consecutive repetitions in a strength training program.

Fitness Glossary
Spinning
A popular group studio cycling program invented by ultra-distance cyclist Johnny G. and licensed by Schwinn, which manufactures the bikes used in these classes.

Fitness Glossary
stair-climber
A cardiovascular machine that has two foot plates you pump up and down to mimic the action of climbing stairs. Also called a stepper.

Fitness Glossary
stationary bike
A cardiovascular machine that comes in two styles: upright bikes and recumbent bikes.

Fitness Glossary
step aerobics
A choreographed routine of stepping up and down on a rectangular, square, or circular platform.

Fitness Glossary
strength training
A type of workout that uses any combination of weight machines and free weights (dumbbells and barbells) to build muscle strength.

Fitness Glossary
stride frequency
The number of strides that a runner takes over a certain time period.

Fitness Glossary
studio cycling
Group exercise classes that are taught on stationary bicycles.

Fitness Glossary
T'ai Chi
An ancient martial art focusing on smooth, slow movements that cultivate inward focus and free energy flow. T'ai Chi is properly pronounced tie-jee.

Fitness Glossary
target heart-rate zone
A range that is between 50 percent and 85 percent of your maximum heart rate that can tell you what heart rate to aim for during a workout.

Fitness Glossary
treadmill
A popular choice for a cardiovascular machine in a home gym if you enjoy fitness walking and jogging (or running).

Fitness Glossary
upright bike
The traditional kind of stationary bike, which resembles a regular bicycle.

Fitness Glossary
walk-run
A workout in which you alternate walking and running. By sprinkling running intervals throughout your walking workout, you can spike up exercise intensity and burn more calories.

Fitness Glossary
water aerobics
Aerobics classes that do traditional workouts in waist- to neck-high water in a swimming pool. The resistance of the water makes the workout feel far more intense, while the water cushions you from the impact.

Fitness Glossary
weight machines
Stationary equipment mostly found at gyms that are easy to use and help you to safely and quickly advance through a strength-training workout.

Fitness Glossary
weight-bearing exercise
A type of exercise in which your skeleton is supporting any sort of weight, as it does when you walk, run, or lift weights.

Fitness Glossary
Wushu
The martial art or traditional self-defense activities practiced with or without weapons (includes T'ai Chi).

Fitness Glossary
yin and yang
The terms for opposites that are opposing yet complementary. A concept used throughout all of T’ai Chi and Qigong.

Fitness Glossary
yoga
A series of poses (known as asanas) that you hold from a few seconds to several minutes. The moves — a blend of strength, flexibility, and body-awareness exercises — are intended to promote the union of the mind, body, and spirit.