Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like cambiar, you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), stem-changing (morphs depending on how you use it in a sentence), spelling-changing (has consonant-spelling changes in some forms to follow pronunciation rules), or reflexive (reflects the action back on the subject of the sentence).
Cambiar (kahm-bvee-ahr) (to change) is a regular -ar verb, so it’s pretty easy to conjugate. Here it is in the present tense:
Conjugation | Translation |
---|---|
yo cambio | I change |
tú cambias | You (informal) change |
él/ella/ello/uno cambia | He/she/one changes |
usted cambia | You (formal) change |
nosotros cambiamos | We change |
vosotros cambiáis | You all (informal) change |
ellos/ellas cambian | They change |
ustedes cambian | You all (formal) change |
The following examples show you cambiar at work:
Nos cambiamos de ropa todos los días. (We change our clothes every day.)
¿Cambia usted dólares a pesos? (Do you change dollars to pesos?)
If you need to conjugate cambiar in another tense, the following tables show you the preterit, imperfect, and future forms.
Conjugation | Translation |
---|---|
yo cambié | I changed |
tú cambiaste | You (informal) changed |
él/ella/ello/uno cambió | He/she/one changed |
usted cambió | You (formal) changed |
nosotros cambiamos | We changed |
vosotros cambiasteis | You all (informal) changed |
ellos/ellas cambiaron | They changed |
ustedes cambiaron | You all (formal) changed |
You use the preterit tense like this:
Cambié de nombre hace un mes. (I changed my name a month ago.)
¿Cambiaste la jaula del perro? (Did you change the dog's cage?)
Conjugation | Translation |
---|---|
yo cambiaba | I used to change |
tú cambiabas | You (informal) used to change |
él/ella/ello/uno cambiaba | He/she/one used to change |
usted cambiaba | You (formal) used to change |
nosotros cambiábamos | We used to change |
vosotros cambiabais | You all (informal) used to change |
ellos/ellas cambiaban | They used to change |
ustedes cambiaban | You all (formal) used to change |
Here are some examples of the imperfect tense in action:
Nos cambiábamos los libros cada mes. (We used to change books every month.)
¿Cambiabas tu dinero en ese banco? (Did you use to change your money at that bank?)
Conjugation | Translation |
---|---|
yo cambiaré | I will change |
tú cambiarás | You (informal) will change |
él/ella/ello/uno cambiará | He/she/one will change |
usted cambiará | You (formal) will change |
nosotros cambiaremos | We will change |
vosotros cambiaréis | You all (informal) will change |
ellos/ellas cambiarán | They will change |
ustedes cambiarán | You all (formal) will change |
The following samples use the future tense:
Vosotros no cambiaréis vuestra conducta. (You will not change your behavior.)
Las hojas cambiarán de color en el otoño. (The leaves will change color in the fall.)