Using Audit Trails in QuickBooks
If you decide to allow multiple users access to the QuickBooks data file, you may want to turn on the QuickBooks Audit Trail feature. The Audit Trail feature lets you keep a record of who makes what changes to the QuickBooks data file. If you have more than one person changing the information in QuickBooks — in other words, you have multiple users working with the QuickBooks data file — you should select the Use Audit Trail check box. Be aware that using the Audit Trail slows down QuickBooks a bit. For this degradation in performance, however, you get a permanent record of who is doing what in QuickBooks.
If you archive a company file and indicate that the company file should be condensed, QuickBooks clears the audit trail before the "removed closed transactions on or before" date. In other words, for the period of time in which QuickBooks removes old, closed transactions, it also removes the audit trail of those transactions.
To turn on the QuickBooks Audit Trail feature, follow these steps:
1. Choose the Edit menu's Preferences command.
QuickBooks displays the Preferences dialog box.
2. Indicate that you want to change an accounting preference for the company data file.
To indicate that you want to use the accounting preferences, use the icon bar by the left edge of the Preferences dialog box to select the accounting set of preferences. (The Accounting Preferences icon appears at the very top of the list.) After you do this, click the Company Preferences tab.
3. Indicate that you want to use an audit trail.
To tell QuickBooks that you want to use an audit trail, select the Use Audit Trail check box and click OK. From that point forward, QuickBooks keeps a record of which users make changes to your accounting.
To produce an Audit Trail report, simply choose the Reports menu's Accountant and Taxes command and then select the Audit Trail command from the submenu.

Accounting Glossary
accounting equation
The equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, which demonstrates the two-sided nature of accounting and is useful for explaining the concept of double-entry accounting (or double-entry bookkeeping).

Accounting Glossary
accounting period
The time period for which financial information is being tracked in a business, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Accounting Glossary
accounts receivable
An account that records the amounts that customers owe to a business.

Accounting Glossary
adjusting entry
A correction made to a bookkeeping account that adjusts for accounting errors or other necessary changes at the end of the accounting period.

Accounting Glossary
cash flows
Used to describe the source or sources of cash or how cash is used.

Accounting Glossary
Chart of Accounts
A list of all the accounts used by a business, including what types of transactions go into each account.

Accounting Glossary
debit
An accounting entry that increases an asset or expense account, and decreases a liability or income account.

Accounting Glossary
dividends
A portion of a company’s profits paid by share of common stock on a quarterly or annual basis.

Accounting Glossary
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board. FASB is the highest-ranking authority in the private (non-government) sector of the U.S. for making pronouncements on GAAP and for keeping accounting standards up-to-date.

Accounting Glossary
Federal Unemployment Tax
In the U.S., the fund that used to be known simply as Unemployment. Employers contribute to the fund, and states also collect taxes to fill their unemployment fund reserves. (The acronym FUTA means Federal Unemployment Tax Act.)

Accounting Glossary
fidelity bonds
A type of insurance — typically carried by employers for their employees — that helps guard against theft and reduce the risk of loss.

Accounting Glossary
FIFO
First-in, first-out. A method for costs of goods sold in which a business charges out product costs to cost of goods sold expense in the chronological order in which the goods were acquired.

Accounting Glossary
fungible
Describes a product that is interchangeable and virtually indistinguishable from another product.

Accounting Glossary
General Ledger
A summary of all of a business’s accounts and transactions.

Accounting Glossary
IASB
International Accounting Standards Board. The IASB (based in London) is the main authoritative accounting standards setter outside the U.S.

Accounting Glossary
Journals
The location in which bookkeepers keep records (in chronological order) of daily company transactions.

Accounting Glossary
LIFO
Last-in, first-out. A method for costs of goods sold that selects the last item you purchased first, and then works backward until you have the total cost for the total number of units sold during the period.

Accounting Glossary
LLP
Limited liability partnership. A legal structure that state laws offer to qualified professionals in which all the partners have limited liability.

Accounting Glossary
PC
Professional corporation. A legal structure that state laws offer to qualified professionals who otherwise would have to operate as an unlimited partnership liability.

Accounting Glossary
petty cash
A cash account that businesses keep on hand for unexpected expenses.

Accounting Glossary
revenue
Monies that are collected in the process of selling a company’s goods and services.

Accounting Glossary
salvage value
The amount that an asset is worth after it has been fully depreciated.

Accounting Glossary
statement of cash flows
A financial statement that summarizes a business’s cash inflows and outflows during an accounting period.

Accounting Glossary
transactions
Economic exchanges between a business or other entity and the parties with which the entity interacts and makes deals.

Accounting Glossary
worker’s compensation insurance
A type of insurance carried by employers that covers its employees in case they are injured on the job.