Showing, Hiding, Sliding, and Fading Elements with jQuery
jQuery effects are great fun and can transform a simple, static Web page into a dynamic, interactive experience for the site visitor. Part of the visual interest that jQuery offers is the capability to show, hide, slide, and fade elements. The examples that follow all use this sample code:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Test Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
//Your code goes here.
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="hideme">This is visible.</div>
<div style="display:none" id="showme">This is hidden.</div>
<input id="showme" value="doSomething" type="submit">
</body>
</html>
Here's a quick rundown on how to apply these effects to a <div> element on a Web page.
| Effect |
Code |
| Hide |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("div").hide();
}); |
| Show |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("#showme").show();
}); |
| Slide down |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("#showme").slideDown();
}); |
| Slide up |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("#hideme").slideUp();
}); |
| Fade in |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("#showme").fadeIn();
}); |
| Fade out |
$(":submit").click(function () {
$("#hideme").fadeOut();
}); |

Web Design & Development Glossary
AJAX
asynchronous JavaScript and XML. A technique used in web page development.

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API
application programming interface. A set of rules programs use to communicate with each other.

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color stop
A special element that indicates a color to be added to a gradient.

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FTP
File Transfer Protocol. A network protocol useful for transferring files in a client-server relationship.

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HTML
HyperText Markup Language. The predominant language for building web pages.

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HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol. The primary networking language for the Internet.

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PHP
PHP Hypertext Processor. A scripting language that works well within HTML.

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socket
A technology that allows remote computers to maintain a persistent connection in order to communicate with each other.

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sprite
An graphic object on a web page that will be manipulated in real time.

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SQL
Structured Query Language. A programming language useful in managing relational databases.

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stateless protocol
An Internet procedure that completely breaks the connection between the client and the server after a transaction, meaning that the next transaction will require an entirely new connection.

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Telnet
A network protocol useful in interactive, text-oriented communications.

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W3C
World Wide Web Consortium. The organization that sets international standards for the World Wide Web.