Setting Up a Customer List in QuickBooks
In QuickBooks, a Customer List keeps track of all your customers and your customer information. For example, the Customer List keeps track of billing addresses and shipping addresses for customers. Follow these steps to add a customer to the Customer List:
1. Choose the Lists --> Customer Job List command.
QuickBooks displays the Customer:Job List window.
The Customer:Job button, besides letting you create new customers, provides a menu of commands for editing customer information, deleting customers, printing a customer list, and so forth.
2. To add a new customer, click the Customer:Job button and then choose the New command.
QuickBooks displays the New Customer window.
3. Use the Customer Name box to give the customer a short name.
You don't need to enter the customer's full name into the Customer Name box. That information can go into the Company Name box shown on the Address Info tab. You just want some abbreviated version of the customer name that you can use to refer to the customer within the QuickBooks accounting system.
4. Ignore the Opening Balance and As Of boxes.
You don't want to set the customer's opening balance by using the Opening Balance and As Of boxes. That's not the right way to set your new customer accounts receivable balance. If you do this, you are essentially setting up the debit part of an entry without the corresponding credit part. Later, you'll have to go in and enter crazy, wacky journal entries in order to fix your incomplete bookkeeping.
5. Fill in the boxes of the Address Info tab.
Supply the company name, including contact information, billing and shipping addresses, contact name, contact phone number, fax number, and so on.
6. Supply a bit of additional information about the customer.
If you click the Additional Info tab, QuickBooks displays several other boxes that you can use to collect and store customer information.
You can use the
• Type drop-down list box to categorize a customer as fitting into a particular "customer type"
• Terms drop-down list box to identify the customer's default payment terms.
• Rep drop-down list box to identify the customer's default sales rep.
• Preferred Send Method to select the default method for transmitting the customer's invoices and credit memos.
You can also record a resale number, specify a default price level, and even click the Define Fields button to specify additional fields that you want to collect and report for the customer.
7. Click the Payment Info tab.
A set of boxes appears, where you can record the customer's account number, his or her credit limit, and the preferred payment method.
8. (Optional) Click the Job Info tab to describe the customer job.
The Job Info tab lets you describe information associated with a particular job being performed for a customer. You use the Job Info tab if you not only set up a customer but also set up a job for that customer.

Accounting Glossary
accounting equation
The equation Assets = Liabilities + Equity, which demonstrates the two-sided nature of accounting and is useful for explaining the concept of double-entry accounting (or double-entry bookkeeping).

Accounting Glossary
accounting period
The time period for which financial information is being tracked in a business, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Accounting Glossary
accounts receivable
An account that records the amounts that customers owe to a business.

Accounting Glossary
adjusting entry
A correction made to a bookkeeping account that adjusts for accounting errors or other necessary changes at the end of the accounting period.

Accounting Glossary
cash flows
Used to describe the source or sources of cash or how cash is used.

Accounting Glossary
Chart of Accounts
A list of all the accounts used by a business, including what types of transactions go into each account.

Accounting Glossary
debit
An accounting entry that increases an asset or expense account, and decreases a liability or income account.

Accounting Glossary
dividends
A portion of a company’s profits paid by share of common stock on a quarterly or annual basis.

Accounting Glossary
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board. FASB is the highest-ranking authority in the private (non-government) sector of the U.S. for making pronouncements on GAAP and for keeping accounting standards up-to-date.

Accounting Glossary
Federal Unemployment Tax
In the U.S., the fund that used to be known simply as Unemployment. Employers contribute to the fund, and states also collect taxes to fill their unemployment fund reserves. (The acronym FUTA means Federal Unemployment Tax Act.)

Accounting Glossary
fidelity bonds
A type of insurance — typically carried by employers for their employees — that helps guard against theft and reduce the risk of loss.

Accounting Glossary
FIFO
First-in, first-out. A method for costs of goods sold in which a business charges out product costs to cost of goods sold expense in the chronological order in which the goods were acquired.

Accounting Glossary
fungible
Describes a product that is interchangeable and virtually indistinguishable from another product.

Accounting Glossary
General Ledger
A summary of all of a business’s accounts and transactions.

Accounting Glossary
IASB
International Accounting Standards Board. The IASB (based in London) is the main authoritative accounting standards setter outside the U.S.

Accounting Glossary
Journals
The location in which bookkeepers keep records (in chronological order) of daily company transactions.

Accounting Glossary
LIFO
Last-in, first-out. A method for costs of goods sold that selects the last item you purchased first, and then works backward until you have the total cost for the total number of units sold during the period.

Accounting Glossary
LLP
Limited liability partnership. A legal structure that state laws offer to qualified professionals in which all the partners have limited liability.

Accounting Glossary
PC
Professional corporation. A legal structure that state laws offer to qualified professionals who otherwise would have to operate as an unlimited partnership liability.

Accounting Glossary
petty cash
A cash account that businesses keep on hand for unexpected expenses.

Accounting Glossary
revenue
Monies that are collected in the process of selling a company’s goods and services.

Accounting Glossary
salvage value
The amount that an asset is worth after it has been fully depreciated.

Accounting Glossary
statement of cash flows
A financial statement that summarizes a business’s cash inflows and outflows during an accounting period.

Accounting Glossary
transactions
Economic exchanges between a business or other entity and the parties with which the entity interacts and makes deals.

Accounting Glossary
worker’s compensation insurance
A type of insurance carried by employers that covers its employees in case they are injured on the job.