Potentially Negative Online Community Members
Possibly one of the most difficult tasks of an online community manager is dealing with negative personalities. Being able to spot them early on can help prevent a bad or uncontrollable situation.
Beware the community bully, according to Lara Kulpa, community manager for Blogworld & New Media Expo. If not kept in check, negative people sometimes morph into a stronger personality type — the community bully — and the target isn’t only members, but also the community manager.
They try to make it difficult for you, Kulpa says, because while they often provide loads of good content, they behave like they’re superior or entitled over other members and tend to drive people away. Kulpa adds that if you don’t deal with them swiftly, the community bullies take over, and soon, the community is made up only of members of their own clique.
You may not be happy about getting to know some negative personality types, but the more you find out about them, the better equipped you are when it comes to handling each different situation. Keep a look out for these common negative personality types; they all have the potential to cause discontent within your community:
The Malcontent: This community type goes way beyond a bit of crankiness. The Malcontent finds fault with everything, especially with the way that the community is run. He complains about everything from the hosting to management and never has anything positive to say. His comments often lead to arguments within the community because the regulars get fed up with his constant complaining.
The Heckler: Though the Heckler doesn’t always behave in a negative manner, her antics can be equally as unfavorable as the Malcontent. She doesn’t criticize so much as question everything that everyone talks about. She’s not even there to disagree; mostly, she’s there to show her own superiority or to make others look bad.
The Rabble Rouser: Beware the Rabble Rouser because he’s the one who can turn a community against its management. Perhaps he doesn’t like some of the community rules.
Instead of discussing it privately or even in a quiet, respectful manner, the Rabble Rouser gets up on his podium and incites the community to riot. He knows that there are better ways to go about things, but he’s not interested in being subtle.
The Troll: The anonymity of the Internet gives the Troll the keyboard courage to be cruel to other members. She doesn’t use her own name as she leaves mean, profane, and abusive comments. The good news is that although trolls cause arguments and even stress within the community, the troll’s lifecycle isn’t a long one as most community managers ban them soon after they join the community.
Negativity never has to escalate. You have ways of dealing with bullies and abusive members effectively without turning your community into a hotbed of negativity. Take swift action in the beginning, and you’ll earn the respect of your community.
When you’re identifying and dealing with the different personality types in your community, keep in mind most members are there because they believe in and support the community. Keeping the atmosphere positive and upbeat will ensure a happy, productive online network of friends, fans, and followers.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
archive
1. (noun) A list of previous blog posts, in chronological order. 2. (verb) To place files or blog posts in a safer place (on DVD or another server) for longer-term or backup storage.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
attribute
Used in an HTML tag to give an instruction to a Web browser. For example, in This link goes to <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a>, the <a> tag gets an attribute (href) and a value ("http://www.google.com") to go along with the basic tag. In this case, the attribute indicates to the browser that what comes next is a hypertext reference — in this case, a Web page.

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blacklist
An often-centralized list of e-mail addresses, URLs, and IP addresses used by spammers that are then forbidden in any blog post on your blog. With an up-to-date blacklist, a lot of spam is stopped before it becomes a comment.

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block
To stop all contact with a MySpace user. He can’t comment on your blog page or send you any message that you actually receive.

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blog
A combination of the words Web and log. Bloggers (individuals, groups, or businesses) post a chronological log of information. Content is determined entirely by the author(s) of the blog; many are personal journals.

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blog post
An entry in a blog, possibly containing text, images, and other media.

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blogger
The author of a blog.

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blogging policy
Outlines what you’re allowed to post in your blog.

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blogging software
Technology that enables you to blog. Can be either hosted or nonhosted.

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blogroll
A collection of links used or recommended by a blogger.

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cookie
A short piece of computer code, stored on your computer, that enables Web sites to remember certain settings and information the next time you visit that site.

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Dashboard
A kind of control panel in Blogger that shows you the blogs you’ve set up, giving you access posting, using help resources, or even creating another blog.

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definition list
A type of HTML list that gives a term and then its definition and has built-in spacing to lay out those elements properly.

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disk space
Amount of room available on your hard drive.

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domain
A domain is the address, or main URL, that people type in the browser to get to your Web site. The domain name you choose can’t be used by anyone else.

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domain registrar
A service that enables you to register a domain name.

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entry
An single posting in a blog containing text, images, or other media, or any combination of those things.

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Facebook
A social-networking service that enables you to keep in contact with families and friends via the Web.

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Flickr
A Web site that allows you to share, organize, edit, and otherwise manage your photos.

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Friend List
Your virtual online address book in MySpace. You can become someone’s friend by either sending a fellow MySpacer a Friend Request or by being on the receiving end of a Friend Request from another MySpace user.

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hosted services
Manages the data, software, and Web hosting of a blog; the blogger just manages the content.

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HTML
The computer coding used by Web designers to create Web pages.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
hyperlink
A navigation tool that allows a user to go from one Web location to another by clicking. Hyperinks (or just links) are typically underlined.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
hypertext reference
In HTML, the address that a hyperlink connects to when clicked. For example, in This link goes to <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a>, the hypertext reference (href) is http://www.google.com. Hyperlink references can also jump to new positions on the same page, open a new e-mail message, or begin a file download.

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link
Short for hyperlink, a navigation tool that allows a user to go from one Web location to another by clicking. Links are typically underlined.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
Mom test
A self-test that flags inappropriate blog posts. If you’d let your mom read the post, then it’s probably passed the Mom test. Specifically, don’t blog about topics you think will hurt others; don’t blog about others without their permission, even about topics you consider inconsequential; and don’t identify friends and lovers by name without their permission.

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MySpace
A social-networking service that enables you to keep in contact with families and friends via the Web.

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MySpace profile
Your MySpace identity. It can contain as much or as little information about you as you’d like.

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news aggregation
The ability to aggregate news by using RSS feeds. Having a news aggregator included with your blog package allows your site to pull in information from another blog.

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nonhosted service
Blog software that you set up on your own Web server. It allows you to take on all responsibilities related to maintaining your blog.

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ordered list
Contains items that must be listed in a particular order, such as a list of ranks or preferences. It may also indicate a list of steps for the reader to follow.

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pinging
An automated notification system for search engines and newsreaders, letting those services know that your blog has been updated. A ping occurs when one computer asks another whether it’s there; the second computer confirms its presence.

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post
1. (noun) An entry in a blog containing text, images, other media, or any combination of these. 2. (verb) The act of creating and/or uploading a blog entry.

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private profile
A MySpace profile that’s limited on who can view it, such as only people on your Friend List.

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public domain
The status of publications, processes, and product designs that are free from copyrights and/or patents and are available for anyone's use.

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social network
A service, such as Facebook or MySpace, that enables to keep in touch with people you know — and meet people you don’t know.

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spam
Unsolicited electronic messages sent in bulk that may be commercial, nonsensical, or malicious. In addition to e-mail spam, blog comments and blog forums can be targeted by spammers.

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tag
A relevant keyword associated or assigned to a piece of information, such as an image, a blog entry, or a video clip. Tags are usually chosen informally by the content creator or by the online community; they help give content to nontext media and organize information for ease of searching.

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Trackback
A technology that tracks references to a blog posting that occurs on other blogs. They allow bloggers to link to blog posts on related topics.

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transparent
1. Being honest and truthful on your blog. Also means that you admit mistakes and engage in dialogue with readers who leave comments. Considered proper blogging etiquette. 2. Integration of applications, programs, and media from different sources in such a way that the end user is unaware that the content is not self-contained.

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unordered list
unordered list is a series of bulleted items and is used for lists that don’t require numbering.

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video blog
A blog consisting of video files, or the practice of placing a video file in a blog post.

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video-sharing service
A service, such as YouTube, that enables you to share video with others.

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Web host
The Web server where you software, graphics, and other files live online.

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Web server
Technology that looks at what Web page is requested and then feeds the browser the appropriate file. It does most of the hard work of serving Web pages to visitors coming to your Web site.

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whitelist
A list of preselected users who are allowed to comment on your blog.

Blogging & Social Networking Glossary
YouTube
A video-sharing service.