iPhone and iPad Innovations in Mac OS X Lion
With OS X Lion, Apple brought many of the innovations in the iPhone and iPad to the Mac, providing a reason for people to switch to the Mac.
Get apps going with Launchpad
Pinch with four fingers on the trackpad or click the Launchpad button in the Dock (it looks like a rocket ship). You see a full screen of icons for the applications you have installed on your Mac. From the Launchpad screen, you can do the following:
Click any icon to launch that app. Click white space, press Esc or pinch with four fingers to leave Launchpad.
Move around the icons, if you want.
Scan pages of apps. If you have more than one page of Launchpad apps, move between them with two finger swipes or presses of the arrow keys. Some apps are organized in folders.
Create new folders by dragging an app icon onto another.
Delete an app from your Mac. Click its icon until it starts shaking; then click the black X that appears. If you delete an app that you purchased from the Mac App Store, you can download it again at no charge.
Skip the clutter with full screen apps
Some of us do better working on one thing at a time. If you find having lots of windows open saps your focus, like listening to the TV and radio while having a conversation on the phone, Apple has a nice surprise for you. When you’re using an application, try the following trick:
In the top-right corner of the window that you’re working on, click the icon that shows a pair of arrows pointing away from each other.
The window fills your entire screen.
To see the application’s menu, move your cursor to one of the top corners of your screen.
The menu appears, and you see a symbol with arrows pointing together that gets you out of full-screen mode. (The aptly named Escape key performs the same trick.)
If you have several windows open, move from one to another in full-screen mode with a three-finger swipe on your trackpad or the top of your Magic Mouse.
Not all apps support full-screen mode yet, however.
Get back where you started with Resume
When you quit an application, OS X Lion remembers what windows were open and where you were in each application, and restores them when you relaunch the application. This feature can be handy when you shut down to carry your laptop somewhere and then want to continue your work where you left off.
On the other hand, if you were doing something that you’d rather not share, this feature could be embarrassing. You can turn it off by choosing System Preferences→General. Just clear the check box labeled Restore Windows When Quitting and Reopening Apps.
Save your work automatically with AutoSave and Versions
Another bit of good advice that’s often ignored is saving your work frequently. OS X Lion saves documents that you’re working on automatically and lets you go back in time to see different versions of the file.
If the application you are using supports AutoSave, when you click the name of the document in the document window’s title bar, you see a small disclosure triangle next to the name. Click the triangle and you see several options:
Lock: Prevents any further changes. (If you try to make a change, you’re asked to unlock.)
Duplicate: Saves a copy with your changes up to this point.
Revert to Last Opened: Returns the document to the state it was in when you started this editing session.
Browse All Versions: Displays a screen modeled after Time Machine, listing your current version and all past versions, so you can select the one you want.

Macs and OS X Glossary
802.11x wireless
A protocol for connections to your Ethernet network and your Apple TV unit.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Address Book
The place for addresses, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses on the Mac. You can also add a picture and note about the person.

Macs and OS X Glossary
alias
A pointer to another application of folder.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Bluetooth
A short-range wireless technology that lets your Mac communicate with other compatible gadgets, from up to 30 feet away.

Macs and OS X Glossary
ColorSync
A printer setting that lets you add black and white, blue tone, sepia, or other filters.

Macs and OS X Glossary
cookie
A small file that a web site automatically saves on your hard drive. It contains information that the site will use on your future visits. For example, a site might save a cookie to preserve your site preferences for the next time or ¯ in the case of a site such as Amazon.com ¯ to identify you automatically and help customize the offerings that you see.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Dashboard
A translucent screen that lays on top of your desktop and houses clever little applications called widgets.

Macs and OS X Glossary
desktop
The whole of your Mac’s computer screen. Also called the Finder.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Discoverable mode
Helps other Bluetooth devices find your Mac.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Dock
The colorful bar on the bottom of the Mac screen. It’s a rough cross between the Windows taskbar and the Start menu.

Macs and OS X Glossary
double-clicking
Left-clicking twice in rapid succession while keeping the cursor in the same location.

Macs and OS X Glossary
dragging
Positioning the cursor on top of a symbol or icon and then holding down the mouse button and rolling the mouse across your desk, which moves the symbol or icon to a new location.

Macs and OS X Glossary
driver
A software program provided by the printer manufacturer that tells Mac OS X how to communicate with your printer.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DHCP
A protocol that enables a computer to automatically get connection information for communicating with a network or your ISP.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Exposé
A Mac feature that, with a click of a button, organizes your Mac desktop.

Macs and OS X Glossary
FileVault
A Mac feature that automatically scrambles, or encrypts, the data in your Home folder.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Finder
The application that Mac OS X runs to display the operating system’s menus and windows.

Macs and OS X Glossary
FireWire
A speedy connector often used with digital cameras.

Macs and OS X Glossary
FTP
Part of the TCP/IP protocol suite; (the hoary acronym FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. FTP is one of the oldest methods for sharing files between computers

Macs and OS X Glossary
function keys
Housed on the top row of the Mac keyboard, the keys with the letter F followed by a number.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iCal
The Mac’s built-in calendar.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iDVD
The application that lets you burn movies onto a disk.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iMac
A Mac desktop computer.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iPhoto
The application where you store and touch up digital images.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iSync
The application that keeps your calendar, Address Book, and Internet bookmarks synchronized across multiple devices.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iTunes
Apple’s renowned musical jukebox.

Macs and OS X Glossary
iWeb
The tool that lets you create personal Web sites, blogs, and podcasts.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol; LDAP
With LDAP, you can search a central company directory from anywhere in the world as long as you have an Internet connection.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol
An encryption protocol developed by Cisco Systems for superior security in the business world.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Mac Mini
Apple’s budget desktop computer. Weighing less than 3 pounds, it’s portable, but not in the same sense as a notebook.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Mac OSx
The operating system that Apple included with all new Mac computer systems since 2002.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Mac Pro
A Mac desktop intended for professionals facing demanding graphics and other computing tasks. Its arrival completed the transition of the Mac line to Intel processors.

Macs and OS X Glossary
MacBook Air
Apple’s super-thin Mac. Encased in aluminum with a 13.3-inch display, Air measures just 0.16 inches at its skinniest point and just 0.75 inches at its thickest. But it still boasts a full-size keyboard and very good battery life.

Macs and OS X Glossary
MacBook, MacBook Pro
Apple’s successor to the PowerBook.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Mail
Apple’s built-in calendar.

Macs and OS X Glossary
MobileMe
The application that keeps your e-mail, contacts, and calendar synchronized, no matter what device you’re using.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Network interface card
A hardware device that your computer uses to talk to the rest of the network.

Macs and OS X Glossary
operating software
The software that makes a Mac work.

Macs and OS X Glossary
parental controls
Safety features that let you place limitations on your child’s computer use.

Macs and OS X Glossary
partition
A formatted section of a disk that contains data.

Macs and OS X Glossary
PDF
A special document display format developed by Adobe; they display like a printed document but take up minimal space.

Macs and OS X Glossary
phishing
A form of Internet fraud where identity thieves, posing as a respectable financial or Internet company, tries to dupe you into clicking phony links to verify personal or account information.

Macs and OS X Glossary
RAID set
A group of multiple separate disks, working together as a team.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Safari
The Mac’s Web browser.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Smart Groups
A way to group contacts in your Address Book.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Smart Mailboxes
Searches for e-mail that matches specific search criteria.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Spotlight
The Mac’s search technology.

Macs and OS X Glossary
start-up disk
The boot drive that contains the Mac OS X system you’re using at the moment

Macs and OS X Glossary
thread
Contains an original message and all related replies, which makes it easy to follow the flow of an e-mail discussion without bouncing around within your Inbox, searching for the next message in the conversation.

Macs and OS X Glossary
trackpad
The smooth surface below your Mac keyboard that’s your laptop’s answer to using a mouse.

Macs and OS X Glossary
USB port
The place on your Mac where you plug in devices you want to connect, such as printers, scanners, digital cameras, and more.

Macs and OS X Glossary
Voiceover
A screen reader designed to make using a Mac easier by speaking the contents of the screen.

Macs and OS X Glossary
wireless network
A network that isn’t connected by wires but uses radio waves, instead.