Important TCP/IP Command-Line Utilities in Windows Server 2003
When you attach to the Internet, building a TCP/IP toolkit will help you troubleshoot if you run into network problems. Windows Server 2003 includes a collection of utilities to help you perform some useful functions. The Help String column in the following table shows how to get online help for syntax details on each command.
| Name |
Help String |
Function |
| ARP |
arp /h |
Displays and modifies the address translation table maintained
by the TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol |
| IPCONFIG |
ipconfig /? |
Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration data |
| NETSTART |
netstart /? |
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network
connections |
| NSLOOKUP |
Nslookup |
Displays information about known DNS servers |
| PING |
Ping |
Verifies connections to local or remote computers (Ping stands
for Packet InterNet Groper, an excellent IP troubleshooting
tool) |
| ROUTE |
Route |
Displays and manipulates network routing tables |
| TRACERT |
Tracert |
Displays the route from your machine to a specified
destination |

Cloud Computing Glossary
cloud computing
A networking solution in which everything — from computing power to computing infrastructure, applications, business processes to personal collaboration — is delivered as a service wherever and whenever you need.

Cloud Computing Glossary
cloud service
The delivery of software, infrastructure, or storage that has been packaged so it can be automated and delivered to customers in a consistent and repeatable manner.

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deprovision
The release of cloud services that are no longer needed.

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federating
Linking distributed resources together over the cloud.

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hypervisor
An operating system that acts as a traffic cop, managing the various virtualization tasks in the cloud to ensure that they make things happen in an orderly manner.

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multi-tenancy
The sharing of underlying resources by multiple companies over a cloud.

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network attached store
Storage that has its own network address through which it is accessed by the network's workstation users. Acronym: NAS

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service level agreement
A contract that stipulates the type of service you need from providers and what type of penalties would result from an unexpected business interruption. Acronym: SLA

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solution stack
An integrated set of software that provides everything a developer needs to build an application.

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storage area network
A storage systems that is flexible and scalable because it's available to multiple hosts at the same time. Acronym: SAN

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vertical industry groups
Workgroups comprised of members from a particular industry such as technology and retail.

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virtual memory
The portion of your hard drive that Windows uses to expand the available RAM

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virtualization
Using computer resources to imitate other computer resources or whole computers to maximize performance and flexibility.