How to Use Exercise to Connect with Your Teenager
By their teenage years, your kids have settled into a routine — often either as active teenagers who participate in several school sports or as couch potatoes. If your teen is of the inactive variety, or is active for one or two school sports seasons but not year-round, you can help your child become more active by taking a few simple steps.
Planning new traditions around exercise
Does your family’s routine center around food and comfort, or are you an active family that heads out the door whenever possible? Whatever your current routine, talk to your teen about some new traditions you can put into place.
Is Saturday morning a time for sausage and pancakes? What about replacing that with a brisk walk to the local coffee shop or a bike ride around the city?
Are birthdays usually celebrated with a heavy meal and rich birthday cake? What about taking your teen out of school at lunchtime on his birthday and heading to the nearest city or state park for an afternoon hike, complete with a picnic lunch?
When you go to the mall, do you and your kids spend more time in the food court than you do strolling around? If so, consider eating before heading out the door and/or walking two laps around the entire mall before heading into any stores.
Is the time between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day a routine of too many cookies and candies, rich holiday meals, and inactivity? What happens if you just don’t buy or make any holiday treats, focusing instead on stocking up on holiday fruits, such as sweet, delicious Clementine tangerines or Pink Lady apples? And how about if you spend holiday mornings taking a brisk walk (with snowshoes, in certain climates) or going sledding?
Talk to your teen about how, together, you can change your routine in fun, creative ways. Although you may not be able to pull your family away from the traditional Thanksgiving football game, you may be able to get your kids to toss a football around with you during halftime.
Letting your teen find his groove with sports and other exercise
If your teen is active in school sports, you’re facing one of parenting’s toughest tests. You have to fully support your child by purchasing equipment and paying for camps and other sports fees, attending as many events as possible, giving rides to and from practices, and so on. But after that, you have to back off. No matter how badly you want your child to be the next city swim champ or earn a sports scholarship to college, no amount of cajoling, pressuring, or forcing your teen through extra workouts will make that happen.
If your teen wants to devote herself to one sport and pursue it passionately, support that without reservation — you’ll spend countless dollars and hours supporting your child in that endeavor. But if she loses interest or decides to try a variety of sports, allow her to enjoy that process, because along the way, she’ll develop lifelong friendships and internalize valuable lessons about teamwork and etiquette. Very few kids who are forced into one particular sport stick with it very long.
If your child opts out of school sports completely, you have a rare opportunity on your hands to work out together, if she agrees. Choose any activity that appeals to both of you (from yoga to in-line skating and everything in between), make sure you both have the best equipment you can afford, and focus on having fun together.

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aeroboxing, kickboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

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anaerobic threshold
The point at which your body switches from using oxygen as its primary source of energy to using stored sugar. When you’re in poor physical shape, you hit your anaerobic threshold while exercising at relatively low levels of exercise.

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barbells
The larger weights (for power lifting in a weight training program) that include a long bar with weights added to each end. You need to use both hands to lift a barbell.

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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
A method of measuring your body fat in which you lie on your back while a signal travels from an electrode on your foot to an electrode on your hand. The slower the signal, the more fat you have.

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blood pressure
A measurement of how open your blood vessels are. Low numbers mean that your heart doesn’t have to work very hard to pump the blood through your blood vessels.

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body composition
How much of your body is composed of fat and how much is composed of everything else. Your body composition is also called your body-fat percentage.

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body mass index (BMI)
A way of relating your height and weight to estimate how fat you are. You can use a simple formula to determine your BMI.

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body sculpting
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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BOSU
A domed, flexible apparatus that helps to improve balance and can be used in a step aerobics exercise routine. BOSU is an acronym for Both Sides Utilized.

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cardio
A term (short for cardiovascular) that is often used interchangeably with aerobic. Aerobic exercise is any repetitive activity that you do long enough and hard enough to challenge your heart and lungs.

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chi
Otherwise known as "life energy," this is the life force that pulses through your body and keeps you vital. Blocked chi can cause sickness or unhappiness.

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circuit training
A fast-paced class or exercise routine in which you do one exercise for 30 seconds to 5 minutes and then move on to another exercise at the next station. Combines cardio exercise with strength training.

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core
The abdomen, obliques, lower back, butt, and so on, that form the midsection. Many forms of exercise focus on strengthening the body's core.

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core conditioning
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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cross-training
A method of varying your workouts to take your fitness to the next level by adding new forms of training to your current routine.

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Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
A method of measuring your body fat that also determines where the fat is located on your body, a more relevant health indicator.

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dumbbells
Smaller weights (for a weight training program) that you can lift with one hand.

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elliptical trainer
The hottest trend in cardio machines, which is part stair-climber, part treadmill, part stationary cycle. Your legs travel in an elongated circular movement, and, on some models, you pump arm poles back and forth for an upper-body workout.

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exercise ball
A large plastic ball that is an excellent tool for doing challenging exercises (with or without weights) that require varying forms of strength and control.

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Fartlek
A type of interval training program that doesn't use an exact measure of time or distance. You just do your intervals whenever you feel like it. The term Fartlek means "speed play" in Swedish.

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fitness walking
A faster and more intense walking technique than casual (lifestyle) walking that burns more calories and helps you lose weight. When you fitness walk, you generally move along at a brisk pace of 3.5 to 4.3 miles an hour, covering a mile in 14 to 17 minutes.

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flexibility
The range of motion or distance you can move a joint through. Stretching is the key to maintaining your flexibility.

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free weights
Portable weights used in a strength training program.

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freestyle
The traditional type of swimming movement that uses the front crawl.

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heart rate
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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high-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine that involves jumping or hopping and moves at a slower pace than low-impact aerobics. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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in-line skating; Rollerblading
A type of skating in which you wear skates with urethane wheels that enable you to glide, sprint, curve, turn, and spin.

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interval training
A training technique in which you alternate short, fairly intense spurts of exercise with periods of relatively easy exercise.

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kickboxing; aeroboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

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lifestyle walking
A casual walking technique that is low to moderate intensity and relatively slow paced. Most lifestyle walkers walk an average of 2.5 to 3.5 miles per hour, which means that they walk about 1 mile every 17 to 24 minutes.

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low-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine in which you always have one foot on the floor — you don’t do any jumping or hopping. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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marathon
An organized 26.2-mile race for runners and walkers.

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maximum heart rate
The maximum number of times your heart should beat in a minute without dangerously overexerting yourself.

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meditation
A mental process involving focused attention, or calm awareness, which is also called mindfulness.

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mountain bike
A fat-tire outdoors bicycle with upright handlebars that is built to withstand rough terrain.

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multi-gym
A home gym contraption that looks like a bunch of health-club weight machines welded to each other.

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muscular failure
In a strength training program, the point at which your last repetition with weights is so difficult that you cannot perform another repetition.

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orthotics
Fitted shoe inserts designed by a podiatrist that correct weight distribution along the foot.

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periodization
A method of organizing a strength training workout program into several periods, each lasting about four weeks. Each phase has a different emphasis.

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Pilates
A form of exercise that emphasizes correct form using your body’s core. Pilates is named after its inventor, Joseph Pilates, who invented the technique for injured dancers.

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plantar fasciitis
An inflammation of the tough fibrous band of tissue that runs the length of the bottom of your foot.

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pulse
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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Qigong
An element of a T'ai Chi practice that covers many different types of movements that involve using and feeling the body's energy.

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recumbent bike
A type of stationary bike with a bucket seat that provides back support so that you pedal straight out in front of you.

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repetition (rep)
One complete motion of an exercise, often used in reference to strength training.

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RICE
An acronym that stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation — common treatment methods prescribed for runners with training injuries.

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road bike
The traditional type of outdoor bicycle with curved handlebars that is built for speed.

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rolling stair climber
A cardiovascular machine that resembles a section of a department-store escalator. A set of stairs rotates in a circle so that you climb continuously, but never getting anywhere.

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rowing machine
A cardiovascular machine that increases stamina, upper body endurance, strength, and flexibility by mimicking a rowing motion. Also called a rower.

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set
A group of consecutive repetitions in a strength training program.

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Spinning
A popular group studio cycling program invented by ultra-distance cyclist Johnny G. and licensed by Schwinn, which manufactures the bikes used in these classes.

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stair-climber
A cardiovascular machine that has two foot plates you pump up and down to mimic the action of climbing stairs. Also called a stepper.

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stationary bike
A cardiovascular machine that comes in two styles: upright bikes and recumbent bikes.

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step aerobics
A choreographed routine of stepping up and down on a rectangular, square, or circular platform.

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strength training
A type of workout that uses any combination of weight machines and free weights (dumbbells and barbells) to build muscle strength.

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stride frequency
The number of strides that a runner takes over a certain time period.

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studio cycling
Group exercise classes that are taught on stationary bicycles.

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T'ai Chi
An ancient martial art focusing on smooth, slow movements that cultivate inward focus and free energy flow. T'ai Chi is properly pronounced tie-jee.

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target heart-rate zone
A range that is between 50 percent and 85 percent of your maximum heart rate that can tell you what heart rate to aim for during a workout.

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treadmill
A popular choice for a cardiovascular machine in a home gym if you enjoy fitness walking and jogging (or running).

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upright bike
The traditional kind of stationary bike, which resembles a regular bicycle.

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walk-run
A workout in which you alternate walking and running. By sprinkling running intervals throughout your walking workout, you can spike up exercise intensity and burn more calories.

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water aerobics
Aerobics classes that do traditional workouts in waist- to neck-high water in a swimming pool. The resistance of the water makes the workout feel far more intense, while the water cushions you from the impact.

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weight machines
Stationary equipment mostly found at gyms that are easy to use and help you to safely and quickly advance through a strength-training workout.

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weight-bearing exercise
A type of exercise in which your skeleton is supporting any sort of weight, as it does when you walk, run, or lift weights.

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Wushu
The martial art or traditional self-defense activities practiced with or without weapons (includes T'ai Chi).

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yin and yang
The terms for opposites that are opposing yet complementary. A concept used throughout all of T’ai Chi and Qigong.

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yoga
A series of poses (known as asanas) that you hold from a few seconds to several minutes. The moves — a blend of strength, flexibility, and body-awareness exercises — are intended to promote the union of the mind, body, and spirit.
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