Guitar Theory For Dummies: Book + Online Video & Audio Instruction
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If you’re ready to move past the G major scale on the guitar, playing major scales in other keys is as simple as starting the patterns in a new position. Here are all the patterns you use in G moved up two frets to the key of A. As a result, all the 1s are now A notes.
You can continue to connect and play the five patterns until you either run out of fretboard or can’t reach any higher.
[Credit: Illustration courtesy of Desi Serna]
Credit: Illustration courtesy of Desi Serna

Practice playing these patterns over any piece of music, song, or track that draws its chords from the A major scale. Don’t forget you can use songs in Fs minor, too. After all, the 6th degree, Fs, is the relative minor to A. Here are the A major chords you have to choose from:

1-2-3-4-5-6-7
A-B-Cs-D-E-Fs-Gs
I-ii-iii-IV-V-vi-viif5
A-Bm-Csm-D-E-Fsm-Gsmf5

If you need specific song ideas, consider one of these:

“Crazy Train” by Ozzy Osbourne
“Jack and Diane” by John Mellencamp
“Stand by Me” by Ben E. King
“Stir It Up” by Bob Marley
“What’s Up?” by 4 Non Blondes

You can continue to transpose by moving up from the key of A. For example, you can position the patterns so that 1 is As, B, C, Cs, and so on.

Here is one more sample key, C. Here, all the 1s are C notes. Notice that in this key, you start high enough on the neck that you can come back and fill in the area between the open strings and the 5th fret.

[Credit:Illustration courtesy of Desi Serna]
Credit: Illustration courtesy of Desi Serna

You can see a demonstration on how to transpose in Chapter 12, Video Clip 31: Transposing Major Scale Patterns to C.

Practice these patterns over music that draws its chords from the C major scale (see the following list). Feel free to include songs in A minor, too, because the 6th degree, A, is the relative minor to C.

1-2-3-4-5-6-7
C-D-E-F-G-A-B
I-ii-iii-IV-V-vi-viif5
C-Dm-Em-F-G-Am-Bmf5

Some songs based on these chords include the following:

“All the Small Things” by Blink 182
“D’yer Mak’er” by Led Zeppelin
“Fool in the Rain” by Led Zeppelin
“La Bamba” by Los Lobos
“Lean on Me” by Bill Withers
“Let It Be” by The Beatles
“Like a Rolling Stone” by Bob Dylan
“Unchained Melody” by The Righteous Brothers

Songs in A minor include

“Maria, Maria” by Santana
“Mr. Jones” by Counting Crows

You can continue to transpose the major scale to other keys in the same way.

About This Article

This article is from the book:

About the book author:

Desi Serna, hailed as a music theory expert by Rolling Stone magazine, is a guitar player and teacher with over 10,000 hours of experience providing private guitar lessons and classes. He owns and operates one of the most popular guitar theory sites on the web, guitar-music-theory.com.

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