How to Teach Your Dog to Wait before Proceeding
A dog that jets through an open door, races up and down stairs, and jumps into or out of the car the second the door opens is a danger to himself and to you and other humans — especially small, toddling humans. Prevent potential accidents by teaching your four-legged friend to wait until you tell him it’s okay to go in and out or up and down.
If your dog knows the Sit and Stay command, you can easily teach him door manners:
Put your dog on leash, using the dead ring of the training collar.
Neatly fold the leash, accordion-style, into your left hand, and approach the closed door you normally use to let him out.
Make sure that you can open the door without your dog having to get out of its way.
With a little upward tension on the collar, tell your dog to stay, and open the door.
Release the tension, and he should stay. If he doesn’t, apply a little upward tension. Close the door and try again.
When your pooch stays without any tension on the leash facing the open door, slowly walk through the door.
If he tries to follow, apply upward tension on the leash to remind him to stay. Repeat until he stays without having to be reminded.
Walk through the door and release him so he can follow you.
Repeat the entire sequence off leash.
After several repetitions, your dog should get the message and sit and stay on his own as you approach the door.
Some people prefer to go through the doorway first, while others want the dog to go through first. It makes no difference, so long as your dog stays until you release him.
Practice through doors your dog uses regularly, including the car door, especially exiting the car. Every time you make him sit and stay, you reinforce your position as pack leader and the one in charge.
For stairs, train your dog to stay at the bottom while you go up and vice versa. First, tell him to sit and stay. When he tries to follow, put him back and start again. Practice until you can go all the way up the stairs with him waiting at the bottom before you release him to follow. Repeat the same procedure for going down the stairs.
After your canine best friend is trained to wait at one end of the stairs, he will anticipate the release, and start releasing himself when he chooses. It may happen almost as soon as he grasps the idea, or it may take a few weeks or even months, but it will happen.
When he does begin releasing himself, stop whatever you’re doing and put him back, use the stairs, turn, count to ten, and release him. Don’t let him get into the habit of releasing himself. Consistency is just as important here as it is teaching any other exercise.
Motion means more to dogs than words, so make sure that you stand still when releasing your dog. You don’t want him to associate your moving with the release. Dogs are also time conscious, so vary the length of time you make your puppy wait before releasing him.

Dogs Glossary
A-B-C assessment
Checking a dog’s airway, breathing, and circulation.

Dogs Glossary
animal shelter
1. An animal control agency run by local government to protect people from animals, take in strays, and manage animal issues and problems within the community. 2. A privately run shelter managed by individuals who want to protect, advocate for, and find homes for animals.

Dogs Glossary
BARF diet
A method of feeding dogs as closely as possible what they would eat in the wild: raw flesh and bones, along with vegetable matter from the stomachs of their prey. The acronym stands for either Bones and Raw Food or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food.

Dogs Glossary
blow out
A twice-yearly shedding of a dog’s undercoat.

Dogs Glossary
blue slip
An application to register a purebred puppy.

Dogs Glossary
breeder
A person who raises, sells, and often shows dogs of a specific breed. Reputable breeders screen parent dogs in an effort to produce healthy dogs that conform to breed standards.

Dogs Glossary
castrate
The removal of a male dog’s testicles to render him infertile.

Dogs Glossary
clicker
A small hand-held device that makes a sharp cracking sound when pressed. Paired with a food reward, an effective dog-training tool.

Dogs Glossary
cohesive bandage
A stretchy wrap that clings to itself used to cover and secure gauze bandages without tape.

Dogs Glossary
come into season
The advent of a female dog’s term of fertility.

Dogs Glossary
dead ring
The stationary ring on a training collar that pulls on the collar, not the dog’s neck.

Dogs Glossary
double coat
Two layers of fur — a top coat of stiff guard hairs and an undercoat that serves as insulation.

Dogs Glossary
dropped ears
The term for hanging or drooping dog ears.

Dogs Glossary
Elizabethan collar
A wide, cone-shaped plastic or cardboard collar that prevents a dog from being able to scratch her head. Used to prevent further injury or hasten healing.

Dogs Glossary
euthanize; put to sleep
To kill an animal to relieve suffering.

Dogs Glossary
fall
Hair that extends over a dog’s eyes.

Dogs Glossary
feathering
Long hair that runs from armpit to paw on the backs of a dog’s legs.

Dogs Glossary
free-feeding
Keeping a constant supply of dog food available so that the dog can decide when and how much to eat. It works best in single-dog households where there’s no competition for food.

Dogs Glossary
heartworms
Parasites that live in dogs’ hearts and cause heart failure. They’re transferred through mosquito bites.

Dogs Glossary
heat
The period when a female dog is fertile.

Dogs Glossary
heel
A command and position in which a dog walks at your left side staying with you as you change direction or pace.

Dogs Glossary
hip dysplasia
A painful malformation of a dog’s hip socket. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to the condition.

Dogs Glossary
hot spot
A localized area of skin infection. It’s usually round, red, and warm to the touch.

Dogs Glossary
live ring
The floating ring of a training collar. Attach a leash to this ring for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
neuter
A general term to describe either spaying or castrating a dog to render it infertile. Neutering and castrating are often used interchangeably.

Dogs Glossary
pantaloons
The tufts of hair on the backs of a long-haired dogs legs that make him look like he’s wearing bloomers.

Dogs Glossary
pedigree
A diagram of a dog’s ancestors for three or more generations that lists the registered names of the dogs and the titles they earned.

Dogs Glossary
pinch collar
A training collar with interlocking prongs that pinch a dog’s neck when tugged on. Some veterinarians recommend them above all other collars for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
praise
A verbal reward for a dog , such as an enthusiastic good dog!

Dogs Glossary
prong collar
A training collar with interlocking prongs that pinch a dog’s neck when tugged on. Some veterinarians recommend them above all other collars for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
pulse
Normal dog pulse is between 70 and 120 beats per minute. The pulse of a puppy ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute.

Dogs Glossary
puppy mill
A place that supplies puppies to pet stores, usually without screening for possible genetic defects or properly socializing the puppies.

Dogs Glossary
registration certificate
The paper certifying a dog’s registration with an accredited organization.

Dogs Glossary
registration slip
An application to register a purebred puppy.

Dogs Glossary
release word
A word that lets a dog know that she is free to move.

Dogs Glossary
rescue group
A network of animal lovers who rescue and find new homes for their favorite breeds or animals.

Dogs Glossary
reward
To give a dog a treat for a correct response while he’s still in the desired position.

Dogs Glossary
ruff
The long, thick fur around a dog’s chest, shoulders, and neck.

Dogs Glossary
separation anxiety
A condition in which your dog becomes anxious and stressed when you leave him.

Dogs Glossary
shed
A twice-yearly process of casting off the undercoat in a double-coated dog.

Dogs Glossary
single coat
A single layer of hairs that comprises a dog’s fur.

Dogs Glossary
spay
To remove of both the uterus and the ovaries of a dog to render her infertile.

Dogs Glossary
stripping
Plucking the dead hairs from a dog’s coat.

Dogs Glossary
titer tests
Tests that check a dog’s immunity levels to determine exactly which vaccinations are needed.

Dogs Glossary
top coat
The top layer of a double-coated dog composed of stiff guard hairs that tend to be naturally water-repellant. The top coat protects the dog’s skin and undercoat.

Dogs Glossary
training collar
A collar that enables you to guide your dog and to check her as necessary — a brief, sharp tug tightens the collar around the dog’s neck.

Dogs Glossary
treat cup
A plastic container filled with small treats or dog food. Shake it and give treats from it as a reward as you train a dog.

Dogs Glossary
undercoat
Fleecy or downy fur shorter than the top layer of a double-coated dog. The undercoat serves as insulation.