How to Save Money So You Can Afford Online Investing
If you want to be an online investor, you must find ways to spend less money now so that you can save the excess. Here are a few things you can do now to help you change from being a consumer to an investor:
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Start with what you can manage by putting aside a little each month.
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Keep increasing what you put aside. If you do it gradually, you won’t feel the sting of a suddenly pinched pocket.
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Hunt for deals and use coupons and discounts. Put aside the saved money.
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Buy only what you need. Don’t be fooled into buying things you don’t need because they’re on sale.
Quicken is a great tool for measuring how much money you can afford to invest. It helps you determine how much money you spend, where it goes, and how much excess you accumulate each month that you can channel into investing. You can view the results in charts.

Quicken might be the big kid on the block, but it isn’t completely alone. Be sure to check out these other options (some of which are free!):
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Microsoft Money Plus Sunset is a free version of the software that was once a venerable competitor to Quicken. The free software comes with all the powerful tools Money was known for, such as a portfolio tracker and budgeting tool, but doesn't include any online features.
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Moneydance comes in versions for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux. It’s reasonably priced at $40 and offers a trial that lets you use the software until you hit 100 transactions.
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Money Manager Ex is open-source personal finance software, programmed by hobbyists and offered to the public as a service.
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GnuCash has one big thing going for it: It’s free. The software is updated and maintained by a host of freelance programmers, much like Money Manager Ex.
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XeCheck is surprisingly slick and well-designed. The premiere version costs $32.
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Buddi is another free option that Buddi tracks budgets and spending, not investment portfolios.
Personal finance Web sites let you see your information from any PC connected to the Internet, and you generally don’t have to install software to make them work. Here are a few to check out:
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Mint.com pulls in all your bank and brokerage accounts and imports all your financial information.
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Mvelopes Personal can be your spending cop that tells you you’re spending too much. Mvelopes is a Web-based spending tracker. It’s not cheap though.
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MoneyStrands helps you track how you’re doing financially, compares you with others, and provides savings tips.
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Personal Capital allows consumers to download their banking transactions and spot trends in their spending. Personal Capital provides what it calls a dashboard, which shows you where all your money is coming from and going to. There's also a cash manager to help you keep a handle on your expenses.
Putting all your financial data online is simple and convenient, but it can be a bad idea for many investors. First, there are the security concerns with entrusting all your financial data to strangers over the Internet. But beyond that, if a Web site calls it quits one day, you might lose access to the historical financial and investing records you kept on the site.

Online Investing Glossary
60 percent margin requirement
The requirement that you must put up 60 cents of every $1 you invest.

Online Investing Glossary
annual report to shareholders
A document that contains all the required financial statements and information contained in the 10-Ks presented in a colorful format.

Online Investing Glossary
average daily share volume
The number of shares that usually trade hands in a given day.

Online Investing Glossary
balance sheet
A document that tells you what a company owns and what it owes.

Online Investing Glossary
bond
An IOU issued by a government, a company, or another borrower.

Online Investing Glossary
brokerage
A fee paid to a broker to handle investment transactions for you.

Online Investing Glossary
capital gains
Income you’ve made on the capital you’ve invested.

Online Investing Glossary
cash account
A brokerage account into which you deposit cold hard cash your broker uses to buy stocks for you.

Online Investing Glossary
commission
The price brokers charge for executing trades.

Online Investing Glossary
Consumer Price Index
The measure of how much prices for the things individuals buy are changing.

Online Investing Glossary
days to cover
The number of days it would take, on average, for the number of shares that are being shorted to trade.

Online Investing Glossary
diversifying
To spread your risk over a wide swath of investments.

Online Investing Glossary
dividend yield
The amount of return you’re getting in the form of a dividend, in other words, how big the dividend is relative to what you’ve invested.

Online Investing Glossary
dividends
Cash payments made by companies to their investors.

Online Investing Glossary
earnings reports
A document that tells you how much the company made during the quarter. Earnings reports also contain all the vital financial results for the quarter, including the net income (or total profit) as well as earnings per share, which is how much of the company’s profit you can lay claim to as a shareholder.

Online Investing Glossary
Exchange Traded Funds; ETFs
Groups of stocks, much like mutual funds, that trade like stocks.

Online Investing Glossary
geometric mean
The way to correctly measure stock return.

Online Investing Glossary
holding period
The length of time you hold a stock.

Online Investing Glossary
income statement
A document that outlines how much money a company made.

Online Investing Glossary
limit orders
Trades in which you set the price you’re willing to accept.

Online Investing Glossary
maintenance margin
The percentage of ownership of stocks relative to what has been borrowed (typically 30 percent or higher at most firms) most online brokers require investors to maintain.

Online Investing Glossary
margin account
An account type that lets you borrow money you can use to buy stocks.

Online Investing Glossary
mutual funds
Money collected from many investors and used to invest in a basket of assets.

Online Investing Glossary
number of shares outstanding
The number of shares that are in the hands of investors.

Online Investing Glossary
options
If you own an option, you have the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an investment, including shares of stock by a certain preset time in the future.

Online Investing Glossary
penny stocks
Stocks that trade for less than a dollar.

Online Investing Glossary
Producer Price Index
Tracks prices paid by companies that create goods. When prices are rising, both bond and stock investors pay attention because that affects the value of their investments. Stock investors typically don’t like inflation because it drives up costs and makes their investments worth less.

Online Investing Glossary
proxy statement
A document that describes company matters to be discussed and voted on by shareholders at the annual meeting.

Online Investing Glossary
shareholders’ equity
The difference between assets and liabilities is what portion of the company shareholders own, called.

Online Investing Glossary
short squeeze
What happens when the short sellers get nervous that a stock they’re betting against will rise and they rush out and buy the stock back so that they can return it to the brokers they borrowed it from.

Online Investing Glossary
taxable accounts
The standard accounts that come to mind when you think about investing online.

Online Investing Glossary
tax-advantaged accounts
Accounts that are sheltered in some way for some period or other from the Internal Revenue Service.

Online Investing Glossary
total return
The amount a stock has gone up plus its dividend.

Online Investing Glossary
turnover
The amount of buying and selling a fund does.

Online Investing Glossary
valuation ratios
An estimation a stock’s value computed by comparing the stock price with a measure taken from the company’s financial statements.

Online Investing Glossary
volume
A measure of how many times shares of a stock or ETF trade hands.