How to Open a Bottle of Sparkling Wine
Opening a bottle of sparkling wine or Champagne is usually an exciting occasion. But the method of opening a bottle of sparkling wine or Champagne is a completely different technique than you’d use to open a regular wine bottle. The cork even looks different. Sparkling wine corks have a mushroom-shaped head that protrudes from the bottle and a wire cage that holds the cork in place against the pressure that’s trapped inside the bottle.
Never, ever use a corkscrew on a bottle of sparkling wine. The pressure of the trapped carbonation, when suddenly released, can send the cork and corkscrew flying right into your eye.
Let the bottle rest for a day
If your bottle of bubbly has just traveled, let it rest for a while, preferably a day. Controlling the cork is difficult when the carbonation has been stirred up. You wouldn’t open a large bottle of soda that’s warm and shaken up, either, would you? Sparkling wine has much more carbonated pressure than soda, and needs more time to settle down.
If you’re in the midst of a sparkling wine emergency and need to open the bottle anyway, one quick solution is to calm down the carbonation by submerging the bottle in an ice bucket for about 30 minutes. (Fill the bucket with one-half ice cubes and one-half ice-cold water.)
In any case, be careful when you remove the wire cage, and keep one hand on top of the cork as a precaution. Be sure to point the bottle away from people and other fragile objects.
Remove the cork gently
If you like to hear the cork pop, just yank it out. When you do that, however, you’ll lose some of the precious wine, which will froth out of the bottle. Also, the noise can interfere with your guests’ conversation.
Removing the cork from sparkling wine with just a gentle sigh rather than a loud pop is fairly easy. Follow these steps:
Hold the bottle at a 45-degree angle.
Wrap a towel around the bottle if it’s wet. You can try resting the base of the bottle on your hipbone. Remember to point the bottle away from people and fragile objects.
Twist the bottle while holding on to the cork.
This enables you to control the cork as it emerges.
When you feel the cork starting to come out of the bottle, push down against the cork with some pressure, as if you don’t want to let it out of the bottle.
In this way, the cork will emerge slowly with a hiss or sigh sound rather than a pop.
Every once in a while, you’ll come across a really tight sparkling wine cork that doesn’t want to budge. Try running the top of the bottle under warm water for a few moments, or wrapping a towel around the cork to create friction. Either action will usually enable you to remove the cork.
Another option is to purchase a fancy gadget that you place around the part of the cork that’s outside the bottle. There are actually three gadgets: Champagne pliers, a Champagne star, and a Champagne key.

Wine Glossary
American Viticultural Area; AVA
In the United States, a term that defines the geographical boundaries of a specific wine zone or region. For example, Napa Valley is the name of the AVA within Napa County.

Wine Glossary
AOC
An acronym for Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (the shortened form is Appellation Contrôlée, or AC). AOC is a classification relating to the quality of a wine produced in the European Union (EU).

Wine Glossary
AOQS
An acronym for Appellation d’Origine de Qualité Supérieure. AOQS is a classification relating to the quality of a wine produced in the European Union (EU); in this case, refers to a wine of superior quality.

Wine Glossary
appellation
In the European Union, a registered place name listed on a wine label that indicates the origin of the wine. Sometimes called appellation of origin.

Wine Glossary
aroma
A wine descriptor that refers to how a wine smells.

Wine Glossary
balance
A standard that wine experts use to judge wine quality; the relationship of four components (acidity, sweetness, tannin, and alcohol) to each other.

Wine Glossary
body
A wine descriptor that explains how heavy a wine feels in your mouth (often related to the alcohol content). Wines are often described as light-bodied, medium-bodied, or full-bodied.

Wine Glossary
bouquet
A wine descriptor that refers to how a (typically well-aged) wine smells.

Wine Glossary
complexity
A standard that wine experts use to judge wine quality; refers to a characteristic of a wine that has multiple flavors and aromas (usually a better quality wine).

Wine Glossary
crisp
A wine descriptor that refers to a wine with refreshing (typically high) acidity.

Wine Glossary
decanter
A glass container that can hold the contents of an entire bottle of wine; often used to aerate the wine (let it breathe before consuming).

Wine Glossary
depth
A standard that wine experts use to judge wine quality; indicates a wine that gives the impression of having many layers (rather than being "flat" tasting).

Wine Glossary
DO
An acronym for Denominação de Origen. DO is Portugal’s highest quality ranking for their wines.

Wine Glossary
DOC
An acronym for Denominazione di Origine Controllata. DOC is a classification referring to a quality wine produced in Italy.

Wine Glossary
DOCG
An acronym for Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita. DOCG is a classification relating to a small group of elite (high-quality) wines produced in Italy.

Wine Glossary
dry
A wine descriptor that refers to a wine that is not sweet. Wines can be classified as dry, off-dry (or semi-sweet), or sweet.

Wine Glossary
fermentation
The process (during winemaking) in which yeasts convert the sugars in a grape juice to alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Wine Glossary
finish
A wine descriptor that refers to the impression a wine leaves in your mouth after you taste and swallow it (the aftertaste). A standard used to judge wine quality.

Wine Glossary
flavor intensity
A wine descriptor that refers to how strong or weak a wine's flavors are.

Wine Glossary
fruity
A wine descriptor that refers to a wine that has aromas and flavors that suggest fruit.

Wine Glossary
IGT
An acronym for Indicazione di Geografica Tipica. IGT is a table wine classification for Italian wines that list a geographic location on the wine label.

Wine Glossary
length
A standard that wine experts use to judge wine quality; indicates a wine that you can taste on the full length of your tongue, rather than just the front of your tongue.

Wine Glossary
oaky
A wine descriptor that refers to a wine that has flavors of oak, usually due to storage in oak barrels.

Wine Glossary
palate
A term that wine tasters use synonymously for mouth.

Wine Glossary
QbA
An acronym for Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiet. QbA is a classification referring to a quality wine from a special region in Germany.

Wine Glossary
QmP
An acronym for Qualitätswein mit Prädikat. QmP is a classification referring to a quality wine with special attributes produced in Germany.

Wine Glossary
QWPSR
An acronym for Quality Wine Produced in a Specific Region. QWPSR is a classification referring to quality European wines that have official place names.

Wine Glossary
sediment
Refers to solids (tannin and other matter) that develop in some red wines over time.

Wine Glossary
soft
A wine descriptor that refers to a wine with a smooth feel in the palate; usually refers to wines with low acidity.

Wine Glossary
sommelier
An expert wine specialist who typically assembles a wine list and recommends wines that pair with specific foods.

Wine Glossary
tannic
A wine descriptor that refers to a firm, red wine that leaves a dry feel in the palate.

Wine Glossary
tannin
A substance in grape skins that contributes to how a red wine tastes.

Wine Glossary
terroir
A French word (pronounced ter wahr) that refers to the unique combination of topsoil, climate, altitude, and other natural factors that a particular vineyard or wine region has.

Wine Glossary
typicity
A standard that wine experts use to judge wine quality; refers to whether a particular wine is true to its type (for the specific grape variety).

Wine Glossary
varietal
A wine that is named after the principal (or sole) grape variety used to produce the wine.

Wine Glossary
vintage
The year in which the grapes for a specific wine were grown and harvested.

Wine Glossary
VR
An acronym for Vinho Regional. VR indicates a table wine classification for Portuguese wines.