How to Clip Your Goat's Hair
Keeping goats can be part of a green lifestyle, and although goats are pretty low maintenance as far as grooming goes, an annual clipping is a good idea for all goats. Shorter hair helps goats stay cooler and allows sunlight to reach their skin, which drives away lice and other critters. Choose a day after the cold weather is expected to be over.
Use electric or battery-powered clippers from a pet-supply store or a feed store. While clipping, check the clippers frequently to ensure that they aren't getting too hot. Spray frequently with a clipper cooling spray or oil as needed. Clean and oil the clippers between each goat, or more frequently, as needed.
If possible, wash the goat before clipping. Clipping a clean coat gives your clipper blades the longest life possible. Watch out for dull blades, which pull on the goat's coat and cause discomfort.
You can clip the beard on a doe for a nicer look, but unless you're going to show a goat, don't bother trimming its head, which is a real challenge. Your goat may look a little funny, but a hairy head does it no harm.
Here are the steps to take when you trim your goat:
Secure the goat.
Hold a baby goat; put an adult goat onto the milk stand with some grain or secure her to a fence or gate with a collar and a short rope, and give her some grain or hay for distraction.
Start by trimming the top of the body against the grain of the hair.
Use a 10 blade on the body. If you want the coat even longer, use a comb attachment. Use long smooth motions to avoid choppy-looking hair. Press on and move the skin over the hip bones and other bony areas for a smooth cut.
Clip the back and each side, and then the legs, neck, and chest.
Move from the areas of longer hair to shorter. Use short strokes on the legs and to correct any areas that you missed.
Clip the hair that hangs over the hooves.
If you're trimming a doe's udder, do so with a 30 or 40 blade. You don't want to take any chances with nicks. Clip to about the middle of the belly and under the legs, lifting one leg at a time to get the sides of the udder. Hold each teat between the thumb and two fingers to avoid nicking as you trim around it.
Brush the loose hair off and give the goat a once-over, trimming any uneven areas.
You don't have to do a perfect job (and those bald patches will grow out).
White or light-colored goats can get sunburned. Prevent sunburn by rubbing cornstarch on the exposed areas daily until the hair grows out a bit.

Goat Glossary
abscess
An inflamed collection of pus caused by bacteria.

Goat Glossary
brood doe
A female goat that is kept for breeding purposes.

Goat Glossary

Goat Glossary
buckling
A young male goat.

Goat Glossary
cannon bone
The shin bone.

Goat Glossary
Caseous lymphadenitis CLA
A highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium, Cornybacterium pseudotuberculosis.

Goat Glossary
chaffhaye
Roughage that has the added benefit of containing good bacteria that aid in digestion.

Goat Glossary
chine
The are of a goat's spine directly behind the withers.

Goat Glossary
colostrum
A rich, immune-system-boosting fluid that kids need during their first days after birth.

Goat Glossary

Goat Glossary

Goat Glossary
doeling
A young female goat.

Goat Glossary
enterotoxemia
A disease also called overeating disease because it comes about when a goat eats too much grain, lush grasses, or milk.

Goat Glossary
escutcheon
The area between the back legs, where the udder lies in a doe.

Goat Glossary
foreudder attachment
Attachment of the front of the udder by the belly.

Goat Glossary
foundation stock
The stock you start your breeding program with.

Goat Glossary

Goat Glossary
fuzzy goat show
A goat show held in the early spring in a part of the country where the weather is still cold; you only need to do minimal clipping.

Goat Glossary
hypocalcemia
Often called milk fever, this is a deficiency of calcium in the blood that arises when a doe doesn’t get enough calcium in her diet to support her needs and the needs of her unborn kids.

Goat Glossary
ketosis
A metabolic imbalance that usually goes hand-in-hand with hypocalcemia. It is caused when a goat doesn’t get enough energy because she has stopped eating.

Goat Glossary
kid
A goat less than a year old.

Goat Glossary
mastitis
An inflammation of the udder, often caused by bacteria.

Goat Glossary
milk stand
A piece of equipment that a goat stands on with her head secured.

Goat Glossary
pannier
A pair of baskets or bags designed to carry loads on the backs of pack animals.

Goat Glossary
pasteurization
The heating of milk to destroy bacteria and other harmful organisms.

Goat Glossary
polled
Naturally hornless.

Goat Glossary
precocious milker
A doe that has udder development and milk production without kidding.

Goat Glossary
registered goat
A goat that meets the standards of appearance for its breed and is recorded in the herdbook of the goat association for that particular breed. A registered goat usually is a purebred but may be a crossbreed (called an American or an Experimental).

Goat Glossary
rolag
A cylindrical roll of wool or fleece that is used to spin yarn.

Goat Glossary
roving
A long strand of ready-to-spin carded fiber.

Goat Glossary
ruminant
An animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of the digestive process.

Goat Glossary
scours
The term that livestock owners use to talk about diarrhea in their animals.

Goat Glossary
sire
A goat's father; the act of fathering a goat.

Goat Glossary
stifle joint
The equivalent of a knee in a goat.

Goat Glossary
thurl
The hip joint, usually referred to in relation to the levelness between the thurls.

Goat Glossary
wether
A castrated male goat.

Goat Glossary
withers
The area of a goat's spine where the shoulder blades meet at the base of the neck.

Goat Glossary
yearling
A goat that is between one and two years old.