How to Answer Experience-Related Questions at Job Interviews
Employers want to hire experienced workers who will continue to learn and grow to the benefit of their company. Experience-related questions in job interviews may include: What are your qualifications? Based on your experience, what problems do team-focused companies face?
When answering experience-related questions, focus not only on your experience, but also on how your efforts served the changing needs of your previous employer.
What are your qualifications?
Connect your close fit between the job’s requirements and your qualifications.
Ask what specific projects or problems you may be expected to deal with and which have the highest priority.
Identify the projects you’ve accomplished in the past that qualify you to work successfully on the projects the interviewer mentioned.
How did you resolve a tense situation with a coworker? Have you ever had to fire someone?
Give a specific example of a difficulty that you’ve dealt with (conflict resolution or discipline), focusing on how you used your analytical skills to effectively solve the problem.
Illustrate how you go about collecting information, stating the steps you took to help the fired person improve and save his or her job before making a termination decision.
Emphasize that you follow company policy and that you’re fair and tactful in dealing with employee problems.
Based on your experience, what problems do team-focused companies face?
Document, with storytelling, that your experience includes being a successful leader or member of teams.
Discuss teams as an overall positive factor in the work world of the 21st century.
Discuss a minor negative aspect of teams and show how that negative aspect can be overcome.
Describe a time that you had to work without direct supervision. Have you ever had to make department decisions when your supervisor was not available?
Discuss your decision-making process. You don’t rattle easily.
Show that you’re self-directed and self-motivated, but still willing to follow others’ directions or to ask for assistance when needed.
Storytell: Discuss a specific example of a time you had to make a decision without supervision. Preferably, discuss a time that you anticipated company needs and finished a project ahead of time or made a beneficial decision.
Have you ever misjudged something? How could you have prevented the mistake?
Briefly discuss a specific — but minor — example.
Briefly discuss what the mistake taught you and how it led you to improve your system for making decisions or solving problems.
After talking about your example and what you learned from it, refocus the discussion on your accomplishments.
Has a supervisor ever challenged one of your decisions? How did you respond?
Discuss an example of being challenged where you listened politely but supported your decision with research or analytical data and you prevailed.
Add that even though you supported your decision, you were open to suggestions or comments. You’re confident in your abilities but not closed-minded or foolishly stubborn.
Your experience doesn’t exactly match our needs right now, does it?
Don’t agree. Instead, say that you see your fit with the job through a rosier lens. Your skills are cross-functional. Speak the language of transferable skills and focus on how you can easily transfer your experience in other areas to learning this new job.
Stress that you’re dedicated to learning the new job quickly. Give two true examples of how you learned a job skill much faster than usual.

Careers Glossary
academic curriculum vitae resume
A resume format that includes a comprehensive biographical statement of three to ten pages. This resume format emphasizes professional qualifications and activities.

Careers Glossary
accomplishment resume
A variation of the hybrid resume that includes qualifications and accomplishments.

Careers Glossary
Americans with Disabilities Act; ADA
A document signed into law that makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate against (or refuse to hire) a person simply because that person has one or more disabilities.

Careers Glossary
applicant tracking system
A software application that helps a company recruit employees more efficiently. Includes features to post job openings online, screen resumes, acknowledge the receipt of resumes, and generate interview requests.

Careers Glossary
behavior-based interview
A type of job interview in which candidates are asked what kinds of behaviors they have used in the past to handle certain situations and solve problems.

Careers Glossary
blog
A Web-based journal that is written and updated by one or more blog writers, or bloggers. Today's more sophisticated versions read like media stories and columns.

Careers Glossary
branding statement
A marketing tool for job seekers consisting of a brief statement that communicates who you are in the workplace; typically used in resumes and job interviews. Also sometimes called a branding brief.

Careers Glossary
broadcast letters
Self-marketing letters that a job seeker sends to a large but carefully targeted list of potential employers. These letters are designed to uncover an opportunity in the hidden (unadvertised) job market.

Careers Glossary
career management documents
A family of job letters that are self-marketing tools for people who want to be hired for the best jobs. Includes job ad reply letters, broadcast and prospecting letters, resume letters, follow-up letters, and e-mail cover notes.

Careers Glossary
competency-based approach
A resume style that focuses on the skills and talents needed to be able to perform a particular task to a certain standard. Connects your behaviors with your accomplishments.

Careers Glossary
core resume
A starting resume that you use as a base or template to spin off targeted versions of your resume (for specific positions) when you must move quickly.

Careers Glossary
cover letter
A self-marketing document designed to sell yourself and get an interview for a specific job; typically accompanies a resume.

Careers Glossary
credit histories; consumer reports
Reports that contain your payment history to creditors. These reports may also include names of previous employers, residential stability data, divorce information, and estimated prior earnings.

Careers Glossary
directive interview
A type of job interview in which the interviewer maintains complete control and walks you through the discussion to uncover what he or she wants to know.

Careers Glossary
EEOC
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The EEOC is a U.S. federal agency that investigates discrimination complaints.

Careers Glossary
e-mail cover note
An e-mail message that introduces a resume that you distribute online. Typically, a shortened and more informal version of a cover letter.

Careers Glossary
e-resumes
Electronic resumes. Resumes that you distribute online.

Careers Glossary
font
A complete character set comprised of a single size and typeface, such as 12-point Helvetica.

Careers Glossary
font size
The height of the characters in a font set, measured in points, such as 10-point or 14-point. One point is equal to 1/72 of an inch.

Careers Glossary
foundation skills
A skills language used in cover letters to communicate your expertise in fundamental job skills — includes basic skills, people skills, thinking skills, and personal qualities.

Careers Glossary
functional resume
A resume format that focuses on portable skills or functional areas and ignores chronological order. This resume format works well for career changers, new graduates, ex-military personnel, work-history gaps, or special-issue problems.

Careers Glossary
hybrid resume
A resume format that is a combination of the reverse chronological resume format and the functional resume format.

Careers Glossary
instant messaging; IM
A real-time form of communication between two or more people online, who type messages back and forth in a window. Job seekers can attach resumes to messages.

Careers Glossary
integrity test
A test administered by a potential employer during the interviewing process that rates honesty, responsibility, and reliability for the job.

Careers Glossary
intellectual property
Work samples that you submit to a potential employer during the job interview process, such as portfolios, project materials, and proposals.

Careers Glossary
international curriculum vitae resume
An excruciatingly detailed resume format used to apply for international jobs. This resume style is typically six to eight pages long and often uses the reverse chronological format.

Careers Glossary
job ad reply letter
A letter that is written in reaction to a published job opening in print or online.

Careers Glossary
job board
A Web site that posts general or specialized job listings, such as CareerBuilder.com and Monster.com.

Careers Glossary
keyword resume
A resume format that places a profile of keywords at the top of a document. This resume format is not in common use today because current resume search databases can pick up keywords anywhere in a resume, not just at the beginning of a document.

Careers Glossary
keywords
Internet search words (generally nouns and short phrases) that identify your qualifications. Employers use keywords to search and retrieve e-resumes in databases for available job positions.

Careers Glossary
linear resume
A resume format that flows one line at a time and relates achievements, winning moves, and star points in short, quick spurts; designed to attract the eyes of busy readers.

Careers Glossary
marketing pitch
A personal commercial that you create to sell yourself during a job search. A marketing pitch should be about one to two minutes long.

Careers Glossary
nondirective interview
A type of job interview where the interviewer's questions tend to be broad and general so that you can elaborate and tell stories about yourself and your qualifications.

Careers Glossary
OFCCP
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs. The OFCCP is an agency that tracks the diversity hiring record of those applying for positions with federal contractors.

Careers Glossary
online executive bio
A short profile (about 200 words or less) that is placed on social networking sites and job boards to advance employment or business objectives. Includes keywords and a link to a full resume.

Careers Glossary
online profile
A lengthy multi-link document that appears on Internet networking and career sites such as LinkedIn.com and VisualCV.com.

Careers Glossary
online referral service
An e-mail job distribution method paid for by employers. This service helps you identify which of your contacts may know people at companies where you would like to work.

Careers Glossary
online screening program
A form of pre-employment screening that verifies that you are a good fit for the position and that you haven’t lied about your background. May include online tests, assessment instruments, and questionnaires.

Careers Glossary
patterned interview
A type of job interview (also called a structured interview) in which the interviewer works from a written list of questions asked of all candidates and writes down your responses.

Careers Glossary
personality test
A test administered by a potential employer during the interviewing process that measures choice, preference, values, behavior, decisions, attitudes, and job-related interests.

Careers Glossary
podcast
A digital audio or video file that is available for downloading from a Web site. Usually available in a series that is often packaged like a daily newscast or commentary.

Careers Glossary
podcasting
The process of creating and distributing audio and video feeds over the Internet. To make a podcast, you need a computer, microphone, Internet access, and recording software.

Careers Glossary
portfolio
A collection of work samples often delivered as part of the job interview process for those in fields such as design, graphics, photography, architecture, advertising, public relations, marketing, education, and contracting.

Careers Glossary
professional resume
A resume format that emphasizes professional qualifications and activities and is typically three to five pages long. This format is essentially a shortened version of the academic curriculum vitae resume format.

Careers Glossary
prospecting letters
Self-marketing letters that a job seeker sends to a relatively small and select number of potential employers. These letters are designed to uncover an opportunity in the hidden (unadvertised) job market.

Careers Glossary
recruiter; headhunter
An employers’ personal shopper, tasked with going into the marketplace and bringing back the best qualified candidates for the thriftiest prices.

Careers Glossary
resume blasting services
A service that advertises their willingness to save you time and trouble by blasting your resume to thousands of recruiters and hiring managers all over the Internet — for a fee. These services are generally not recommended due to privacy and identity theft concerns.

Careers Glossary
resume letter
A self-marketing document that combines a cover letter with a resume (the resume is not a separate document). This type of letter is typically two pages long, but can be one page.

Careers Glossary
reverse chronological resume
A resume format that includes employment history from the most recent jobs working backwards, showing dates for employers and educational institutions. This resume format works well for those with a steady career progression.

Careers Glossary
screener
An employee (typically an administrative assistant or HR specialist) who monitors phone calls for a company when you call their main telephone line.

Careers Glossary
screening interview
A first-cut job interview that is used to weed out all applicants except those who are best qualified for the position.

Careers Glossary
selection interview
A job interview in which you meet with a supervisor, department head, or another person who has the authority to hire you.

Careers Glossary
SEO
An acronym for Search Engine Optimization. SEO is a method of using technical and strategic maneuvers to increase the traffic driven by search engines to a Web site.

Careers Glossary
serial interview
A type of job interview in which you are typically passed from the initial screener to a line manager to a top manager — and perhaps a half-dozen people in between.

Careers Glossary
social networking services
Web-based services — including discussion groups, message boards, e-mail, and blogs — that give users a way to find and interact with people who have similar interests. Some of this interactivity focuses on job search and recruiting.

Careers Glossary
spiders
Automated programs (software) used by specialized search engines to scrape (crawl) the Web to find and haul in content, such as job postings. Also called robots or just 'bots.

Careers Glossary
stress interview
A type of job interview in which the interviewer intentionally uses various intimidation tactics to attempt to put pressure on you.

Careers Glossary
targeted resume
A resume that is customized for a specific employment goal or position in a job search.

Careers Glossary
typeface
A specific family of fonts in a similar design style (including multiple sizes of that font), such as Arial or Times New Roman.

Careers Glossary
vertical job search engines
Online search engines that search only for job listings, across multiple job sites at once. Examples include SimplyHired.com and Jobster.com. Also called verticals or aggregators.

Careers Glossary
video resume
A canned video interview in which a candidate speaks about his or her qualifications, goals, and strengths; sometimes called a video podcast.

Careers Glossary
watermark
A faint image ingrained in quality-stock paper. Resumes are commonly printed on paper stock that includes a watermark.

Careers Glossary
Web 2.0
The second generation of Web design that uses sites in which people communicate and share information. Web 2.0 tools include blogs, instant messaging, podcasts, RSS feeds, and social networking services.

Careers Glossary
Web resume
An electronic resume that you post on a personal Web site; also sometimes called an e-portfolio or HTML resume.