Helping Your Kids and Puppy Bond
Your kids need help from you to figure out how to play with your puppy and teach her in appropriate ways. Teach your kids the interaction catchphrases they can put into practice, good games they can play with the puppy, and ways they can help you with training.
Using positive catchphrases
You want your kids to interact with the puppy in ways that help them bond and that earn them her respect. Explaining the following catchphrases to your kids and using them when you want to remind of them of appropriate behavior can be very helpful:
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*“Four paw rule”: This catchphrase helps the kids remember not to pet Roxy until all four paws are planted on the floor. And this catchphrase sounds a lot better than “Stop calling the dog on the couch.”
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“It looks like rain”: When the kids enter the home (after school, for example), have them “look for rain” until your puppy calms down — that is, tell them to cross their arms in front of their body and look to the sky.
You can also have your kids look for rain when the pup jumps into their laps for attention. This body language communicates calmly that jumping is an ineffective way to interact.
If your puppy is just too big for the “it looks like rain” technique to be effective, use a drag leash and consider putting your dog on a head collar. Either step on the end of the leash or pick the lead up and bring your puppy down.

Credit: Illustration by Barbara Frake
Kids should look for rain until the puppy calms down.
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“Obsession toy”: Place a basket of toys by the door and encourage your children to give the puppy a toy as they come in the door so she has an appropriate outlet for her excitement.
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“Kisses”: Rub a frozen stick of butter or peanut butter on the back of the kids’ hands, have them extend their hands, and together instruct, “Kisses.” The trick not only teaches your puppy to kiss a hand that reaches toward her, but it also discourages nipping.
Playing games with your puppy
When encouraging your kids to play with your puppy, choose games that focus on an object, teaching your puppy to play with your kids, not jump at them or challenge their interactions.
One good way to teach your puppy and kids how to put a halt to a variety of problem situations is with the game freeze dance. (This game is appropriate for kids older than age 7.) Gather your family, place the puppy on a drag lead, and get a treat cup. Play some music. When it’s playing, everyone should hop around and dance.
Have someone pause the music occasionally, and when the music stops, shout “Freeze,” step on the leash, and wait for the puppy to quiet down. Then shake the cup and reward her. Play this game until you’re able to calm your puppy down within seconds with the word “Freeze,” and then encourage the children to shake the cup and reward your puppy. If your puppy gets too wild or mouthy, consider using a head collar and practice short dance sequences.
No tug of war! Your puppy must learn that when hands are touching an object, teeth let go. Tug of war can lead to serious consequences because your puppy may not be able to distinguish between a stuffed toy or leash and an item of clothing. To discourage your pup from playing tug of war, have your kids exchange treats or toys for the item the puppy has or teach them the command “Give.”

Dogs Glossary
A-B-C assessment
Checking a dog’s airway, breathing, and circulation.

Dogs Glossary
animal shelter
1. An animal control agency run by local government to protect people from animals, take in strays, and manage animal issues and problems within the community. 2. A privately run shelter managed by individuals who want to protect, advocate for, and find homes for animals.

Dogs Glossary
BARF diet
A method of feeding dogs as closely as possible what they would eat in the wild: raw flesh and bones, along with vegetable matter from the stomachs of their prey. The acronym stands for either Bones and Raw Food or Biologically Appropriate Raw Food.

Dogs Glossary
blow out
A twice-yearly shedding of a dog’s undercoat.

Dogs Glossary
blue slip
An application to register a purebred puppy.

Dogs Glossary
breeder
A person who raises, sells, and often shows dogs of a specific breed. Reputable breeders screen parent dogs in an effort to produce healthy dogs that conform to breed standards.

Dogs Glossary
castrate
The removal of a male dog’s testicles to render him infertile.

Dogs Glossary
clicker
A small hand-held device that makes a sharp cracking sound when pressed. Paired with a food reward, an effective dog-training tool.

Dogs Glossary
cohesive bandage
A stretchy wrap that clings to itself used to cover and secure gauze bandages without tape.

Dogs Glossary
come into season
The advent of a female dog’s term of fertility.

Dogs Glossary
dead ring
The stationary ring on a training collar that pulls on the collar, not the dog’s neck.

Dogs Glossary
double coat
Two layers of fur — a top coat of stiff guard hairs and an undercoat that serves as insulation.

Dogs Glossary
dropped ears
The term for hanging or drooping dog ears.

Dogs Glossary
Elizabethan collar
A wide, cone-shaped plastic or cardboard collar that prevents a dog from being able to scratch her head. Used to prevent further injury or hasten healing.

Dogs Glossary
euthanize; put to sleep
To kill an animal to relieve suffering.

Dogs Glossary
fall
Hair that extends over a dog’s eyes.

Dogs Glossary
feathering
Long hair that runs from armpit to paw on the backs of a dog’s legs.

Dogs Glossary
free-feeding
Keeping a constant supply of dog food available so that the dog can decide when and how much to eat. It works best in single-dog households where there’s no competition for food.

Dogs Glossary
heartworms
Parasites that live in dogs’ hearts and cause heart failure. They’re transferred through mosquito bites.

Dogs Glossary
heat
The period when a female dog is fertile.

Dogs Glossary
heel
A command and position in which a dog walks at your left side staying with you as you change direction or pace.

Dogs Glossary
hip dysplasia
A painful malformation of a dog’s hip socket. Some breeds are genetically predisposed to the condition.

Dogs Glossary
hot spot
A localized area of skin infection. It’s usually round, red, and warm to the touch.

Dogs Glossary
live ring
The floating ring of a training collar. Attach a leash to this ring for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
neuter
A general term to describe either spaying or castrating a dog to render it infertile. Neutering and castrating are often used interchangeably.

Dogs Glossary
pantaloons
The tufts of hair on the backs of a long-haired dogs legs that make him look like he’s wearing bloomers.

Dogs Glossary
pedigree
A diagram of a dog’s ancestors for three or more generations that lists the registered names of the dogs and the titles they earned.

Dogs Glossary
pinch collar
A training collar with interlocking prongs that pinch a dog’s neck when tugged on. Some veterinarians recommend them above all other collars for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
praise
A verbal reward for a dog , such as an enthusiastic good dog!

Dogs Glossary
prong collar
A training collar with interlocking prongs that pinch a dog’s neck when tugged on. Some veterinarians recommend them above all other collars for training purposes.

Dogs Glossary
pulse
Normal dog pulse is between 70 and 120 beats per minute. The pulse of a puppy ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute.

Dogs Glossary
puppy mill
A place that supplies puppies to pet stores, usually without screening for possible genetic defects or properly socializing the puppies.

Dogs Glossary
registration certificate
The paper certifying a dog’s registration with an accredited organization.

Dogs Glossary
registration slip
An application to register a purebred puppy.

Dogs Glossary
release word
A word that lets a dog know that she is free to move.

Dogs Glossary
rescue group
A network of animal lovers who rescue and find new homes for their favorite breeds or animals.

Dogs Glossary
reward
To give a dog a treat for a correct response while he’s still in the desired position.

Dogs Glossary
ruff
The long, thick fur around a dog’s chest, shoulders, and neck.

Dogs Glossary
separation anxiety
A condition in which your dog becomes anxious and stressed when you leave him.

Dogs Glossary
shed
A twice-yearly process of casting off the undercoat in a double-coated dog.

Dogs Glossary
single coat
A single layer of hairs that comprises a dog’s fur.

Dogs Glossary
spay
To remove of both the uterus and the ovaries of a dog to render her infertile.

Dogs Glossary
stripping
Plucking the dead hairs from a dog’s coat.

Dogs Glossary
titer tests
Tests that check a dog’s immunity levels to determine exactly which vaccinations are needed.

Dogs Glossary
top coat
The top layer of a double-coated dog composed of stiff guard hairs that tend to be naturally water-repellant. The top coat protects the dog’s skin and undercoat.

Dogs Glossary
training collar
A collar that enables you to guide your dog and to check her as necessary — a brief, sharp tug tightens the collar around the dog’s neck.

Dogs Glossary
treat cup
A plastic container filled with small treats or dog food. Shake it and give treats from it as a reward as you train a dog.

Dogs Glossary
undercoat
Fleecy or downy fur shorter than the top layer of a double-coated dog. The undercoat serves as insulation.