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Ham Radio Q Signals

Part of the Ham Radio For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Amateur ham radio operators use Q signals (or Q codes) as shorthand to speed up non-voice communication. Each Q signal represents information: advice, an answer, or a call for action. You turn the signal into a question by adding a question mark right after the Q signal. This list of common Q signals shows the meanings of the codes as they'd appear with and without a question mark:

Q Signal Meaning
QRL Is the frequency busy? The frequency is busy. Please do not interfere.
QRM Abbreviation for interference from other signals.
QRN Abbreviation for interference from natural or man-made static.
QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power.
QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.
QRQ Shall I send faster? Send faster (WPM).
QRS Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly (__WPM).
QRT Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
QRU Have you anything more for me? I have nothing more for you.
QRV Are you ready? I am ready.
QRX Standby.
QRZ Who is calling me?
QSB Abbreviation for signal fading.
QSL Received and understood.
QSO Abbreviation for a contact.
QST General call preceding a message addressed to all amateurs.
QSX I am listening on ___ kHz.
QSY Change to transmission on another frequency (or to ___ kHz).
QTH What is your location? My location is ____.
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