Green Jobs in Forest Resource Management
Forests are one of the most critical ecosystems on the planet, providing us with products from raw lumber for construction to pulp for paper and packaging to fuel sources such as biomass. Managing forests is a crucial part of building a sustainable future in the green economy. With the right skills, an eco-conscious career transition could yield many rewarding opportunities in an environmentally focused job search.
To succeed in forestry, you must rely on your knowledge of biology, quantitative abilities, and technical skill. In addition, you must have managerial skills and know how to encourage people to act in ways that conserve forests. The goals of a forester are many:
Growing and managing the forest.
Extracting the timber in a sustainable way and processing it as a raw material for use in a huge array of products.
Reforesting, restoring, and remediating forests that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed.
Managing and protecting wildlife habitat, watershed area, and water resources found in the forested areas.
Providing recreation opportunities.
Maintaining air quality and water quality while naturally sequestering carbon from the atmosphere.
What’s happening now in forestry
The U.S. Forest Service is actively working to understand the state of the nation’s forests and the impact of possible climate change scenarios. In addition, the U.S. Forest Service has received $936 million from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) to invest in the 93 million acres of public lands it manages; to go toward fire management, building and maintaining facilities, establishing and repairing trails and roads, restoring watershed areas, and dealing with abandoned mines. The projects have created jobs in 32 states.
According to the American Forest & Paper Association, the U.S. forest products industry that produces wood, paper, packaging, and related products accounts for approximately 6 percent of the total U.S. manufacturing GDP, placing it on par with the automotive and plastics industries.
Threats of global deforestation sparked the 1993 establishment of the Forest Stewardship Council, an international forest certification system to encourage sustainable forest management practice. Working with various certification bodies such as the Rainforest Alliance, the FSC provides certifications for organizations that grow and harvest forests, companies that use or sell forest products even though they don’t grow trees, forest management companies that want to ensure that their wood is legally and ethically harvested, and companies that manage and harvest products such as seeds or nuts from forests.
Although several other certification programs exist, such as the Sustainable Forestry Initiative in North America, the American Tree Farm System for privately owned forests, and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Council, the FSC program is generally seen as the industry standard.
In addition to forest management changes, the forest products industry has made a concerted effort to recycle paper and pulp to recover paper fibers that can be used to generate recycled paper. According to the American Forest and Paper Association, 57.4 percent of the paper consumed in the U.S. was recovered for recycling in 2008. By 2012, the paper industry would like to hit a goal of 60 percent paper recovery. Every ton of paper that is recovered by the industry saves considerable landfill space, energy, water, and trees.
As the climate changes, the U.S. Forest Service’s role as caretaker of the forests is likely to become more important and more difficult. As ecosystems shift in response to rising temperatures, pests and invasive species potentially take hold in new regions, wildfires may rage out of control, and prolonged droughts may take their toll on forested areas.
The American Forest and Paper Association has created a road map to help all stakeholders look to the future of the industry.
The forest products industry has voluntarily committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 2012 through the Climate VISION program, a voluntary public-private partnership initiative to improve energy efficiency and greenhouse gas intensity in energy-intensive industrial sectors. The industry is utilizing biomass from their production process to produce steam that is then used to generate electricity and dry paper products. The added efficiency reduces carbon emissions and energy costs for forest product plants.
Forest2Fuel, a company that provides pricing information to the timber industry, is tracking trends in the biomass/biofuel arena. Although forestry clearing projects, forest products manufacturing plants, and construction projects produce a variety of woody feedstocks that can be used as fuel, it’s currently unclear whether bioenergy will be a viable new income stream for this industry. The viability depends on how biomass is defined by pending legislation and whether wood-related sources of biomass are designated as a viable source of renewable energy for the Renewable Energy Standard.
Job opportunities in forestry
Forestry has a number of sub-disciplines that cover a broad range of professions and applications
Forestry and natural resource sciences: Biologist, forester, botanist, naturalist, environmental protection specialist
Management and conservation: Forester, urban forester, research forester, arborist, forest consultant, forestry technician, conservation biologist, habitat conservation specialist, natural resource specialist, lumberjack, firefighters
Environmental science and technology: Forestry GIS analyst, air and water quality specialists, environmental health specialist, water recycling, watershed program director, water quality specialist, environmental scientists and consultant, and laboratory analyst
Wood and paper science: Wood technologist, packaging engineer, resin technologist, energy specialist, wood fiber acquisition and sales, pulp and paper specialist, resin extractor, rubber tapper
Genetics and biotechnology: Forest geneticist, tree breeder, biochemist, molecular biologist, genetic engineering specialist

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Biomass power; biopower
Biopower creates electric power from organic material such as manure, crops, wood resources and processing residue, food and yard waste, and municipal bio waste. Biomass can be converted to electricity, biofuels, space heating/cooling, or process heat.

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Cleantech; clean energy
Products, processes, and services that depend on renewable energy sources, minimize waste, and use natural resources judiciously.

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Climatologist
Scientist who studies long-term climate variations by looking at past weather data and using complex computer models and datasets to project how various factors such as greenhouse gases, volcanic activity, and solar flares impact our climate.

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Concentrating solar power CSP
Typically used in utility-scale projects, CSP uses a large array of mirrors to focus sunlight onto receivers. As the receivers collect the solar energy, they convert it to heat. Several designs are in use, including a mirrored dish, a power tower with mirrors encircling the tower, and linear trough systems.

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Cradle to cradle model
Production life cycle wherein materials from outdated models become an input to the production process.

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Diverted waste
Waste that doesn’t make its way to landfill because it is reused, recycled, or composted.

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Ecohydrology
Branch of hydrology industry that tackles how organisms interact with water at various stages of the water cycle.

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Ecolabeling
A labeling system to assess the life cycle impact of a product or service.

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Ecological design
Section of ecology that calls upon designers to bring ecological principles into the design projects to conserve energy, reduce toxins, and minimize waste.

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Ecological engineering
Industry that integrates the two fields of ecology and engineering to design, monitor, restore, and construct aquatic and land-based ecosystems in a way that benefits humans and the environment. Applications include creating ecosystems to handle storm water in urban areas or restore community forests or wetland areas.

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Ecotourism
According to the Mohonk Agreement of 2000, ecotourism is tourism that seeks to minimize ecological and sociocultural impacts while providing economic benefits to local communities and host countries.

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Electronic waste; e-waste
Discarded TVs, computers, monitors, printers, scanners, mice, keyboards, and cellphones.

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Environmental education
A process aimed at developing a world population that is aware of and concerned about the total environment and its associated problems, and which has the knowledge, attitudes, motivations, commitments, and skills to work individually and collectively toward solutions of current problems and the prevention of new ones.

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Environmental geography
Branch of geography (the study of earth, including human geography, which refers to the built environment, and physical geography, which consists of the natural environment) which looks at the interactions between humans and the environment in order to understand how the environment is created, managed, and used.

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Environmental meteorologist
Scientist that uses his or her expertise to study and evaluate environmental problems, including climate change, air contaminants, greenhouse gas emissions, fresh water shortages, droughts, and ozone depletion. Environmental meteorologists may be called upon to conduct environmental assessments and prepare environmental impact reports on their findings.

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Environmental science
An interdisciplinary study of the natural environment from a systems point of view.

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Forestry
Broad term used to refer to the management of natural forests, industrial forests, and the other natural resources found within forests.

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Geodesy
Branch of applied mathematics that specializes in measuring the Earth to determine its shape and size.

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Geology
The study of the physical properties of the solid and liquid materials that make up the Earth, their history, and the processes that create and change them.

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Geophysics
The study of the entire Earth as a whole using quantitative instruments and the principles of physics.

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Geosciences; earth sciences
An umbrella term for all the sciences that are devoted to studying the planet. Typically divided into four fields: geography, geology, geophysics, geodesy.

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Geothermal energy
Clean, reliable, renewable resource that taps the heat from the core of the Earth to generate electricity and provide heating and cooling applications. Geothermal energy is divided into three categories: geothermal electricity production, geothermal direct use, geothermal heat pumps.

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Glaciology
Branch of hydrology that focuses on glaciers.

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Green
Generally used as shorthand for something that improves the state of the environment in a discernable way. Can refer to a product, industry, company, job, process, or organization that conserves energy and resources, generates clean, renewable energy, minimizes waste, eliminates hazardous materials, or restores the environment and biodiversity.

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Green economy
The industries that are producing greener products, using cleaner processes, and offering more sustainable services in an effort to move us toward a new standard.

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green marketing; environmental marketing; ecological marketing
Marketing practices that emphasize a company’s corporate social responsibility initiative; the marketing story may also include a description of the social impact of the product on the communities of the suppliers, producers, and end users.

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Green-washing
Marketing practices that lead the consumer to believe that a product or service is beneficial to the planet even though it’s not.

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Holistic land management
Managing their land holistically or sustainably, using a triple bottom line approach that balances financial results, environmental impact, and community impact.

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Hydrogeology
Branch of hydrology that looks at the movement and distribution of groundwater.

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Hydrography
Branch of hydrology that researches the distribution of water.

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Hydrology
Scientific field that assesses the quantity and quality of water by studying the movement of water, the quality of water, and how water is distributed over time and space throughout the Earth. The study includes the biological, chemical, and physical properties of water and how these properties interact with the environment and living organisms during the water cycle.

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Hydrometeorology
Branch of hydrology that examines water as it moves from bodies of water to the atmosphere.

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Industrial ecology
Branch of ecology that incorporates ecological principles into the technological world of manufacturing. The goal within this sub-discipline is to create industrial systems that function much like a natural ecosystem.

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Limnology
Branch of hydrology that tracks inland waters.

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Ocean current energy
Source of energy that takes advantage of strong currents that occur naturally between islands, near headlands, and at the entrances of bays and harbors. Underwater turbines capture the energy created by currents that have a velocity of 5 or more knots.

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Ocean thermocline energy OTEC
Method of energy creation that relies on temperature differences between the warm water on the surface of the ocean and the cold water at deeper depths.

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Rangelands
Unimproved lands with a high proportion of native vegetation that may be marshy, shrubby, grassy, or arid desert.

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Renewable energy
Energy that is derived from resources that are readily available all over the world. The crucial feature of renewable energy is that by tapping into its power, you don’t deplete the resource, nor do you inflict damage on the environment or the planet as a whole.

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Reverse logistics; aftermarket logistics; retrologistics; aftermarket supply chain
All post-sale logistics, from the support call center and field service to refurbishing, recycling, and reusing materials in a product at the end of its life cycle.

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Smart grid
The industry that focuses on how electricity and information are handled from power generation, transmission, and distribution to energy storage and real-time energy management technology are successfully combined, including traditional and new energy sources, within a reliable, secure, efficient infrastructure.

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Supply/distribution logistics; supply chain
The management of a vast network of suppliers spread throughout the world through sophisticated software that allows all the players to understand the supply and demand needs and status.

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Surface hydrology
Branch of hydrology that studies how water moves on the surface of the earth.

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Sustainable
Any sort of practice that does not take more from a source than it can regenerate in a reasonable amount of time. One way to become sustainable is the triple bottom line approach — attending to the economic and social and environmental impacts of our choices.

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Sustainable manufacturing
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the creation of manufactured products that use processes that are non-polluting, conserve energy and natural resources, and are economically sound and safe for employees, communities, and consumers. The goods may have green uses, such as solar panels or green building supplies, or they may be traditional goods produced sustainably, such as toothpaste and carpet tiles.

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Tidal energy
Energy captured and converted to electricity as tidal waters move into and out of a bay.

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Waste-to-energy WTE
Renewable energy model that uses facilities that burn organic and manufactured waste in carefully designed boilers with modern pollution control equipment to scrub the emissions from the burn and maintain precise heat conditions to ensure that all waste matter is combusted completely.

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Wave power
Energy captured from the change in height and speed of ocean waves.

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Wind energy
Energy captured from the wind created as the sun heats different parts of the earth at different rates, and hot air rises and cooler air is drawn in to replace the warmer rising air.