Green Jobs in Air Resource Management
Ever heard the phrase as important as the air you breathe? Keeping the air clean — and thus breathable — is the primary goal of air resource management, an important field for green job-seekers to explore. Here, an eco-conscious career transition can take you into a world of opportunities that go a long way toward creating a sustainable environment.
Poor air quality impacts us all. Our health, crops, animals, buildings, and environment all suffer when the air is difficult or dangerous to breathe. The goal of this industry is to monitor air quality through air measurements or to project air quality by using computer models. Based on the results, specialists determine the best ways to control and mitigate the offending sources of pollution through technological advances or prevention. If emitters are violating laws, regulators may require that the company add control devices, pay penalties, contribute to air pollution research projects, or, if worse comes to worse, go to jail.
The move to address air pollution that began in the 1950s and continues to today has made a difference in our air quality. Certainly the most influential legislation was the Clean Air Act of 1970 that allowed states and the federal government to limit emissions from industrial locations and vehicles.
Under the auspices of the Clean Air Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assesses and monitors air quality both by measuring the concentration of specific sources of pollution, and by tracking the overall amount of pollution in the air.
Future trends in air resource management
Although the air quality industry has made great strides over the last few decades, this is no time to rest on their laurels. In fact, air quality experts worldwide must take a very active role in assessing pollutants in the air and combating global warming. Given the projected demographics, economics, and climate of the future, we must find ways to reduce the release of pollutants into the air.
Generally speaking, air quality specialists look for voluntary or mandatory strategies that control a particular pollutant or a specific pollution source. For example, energy efficiency programs, mass transit commute options, renewable energy sources, and cap and trade are all viable strategies that can be implemented to help minimize greenhouse gas emissions.
According to the National Association of Clean Air Agencies (NACAA), emissions from manufacturing sources and vehicles have been reduced through technological advances. The air pollution control technologies industry is going to play a critical role in the coming years. From emissions monitoring systems to controls for greenhouse gases, particulates, and mercury, the companies within the Institute of Clean Air Companies are on the cutting edge of this field.
One power tussle that has the potential to be a game changer is the role the EPA has when it comes to monitoring, regulating, and enforcing greenhouse gases. Several threads of this story are unfolding, with no clear outcome in sight. To give you a chance of unraveling what may happen after this book has gone to press, let me give you a bit of history.
First, during a case between the state of Massachusetts and the EPA in 2007, the Supreme Court found, for the first time, that greenhouse gases fell under the auspices of the Clean Air Act.
Then in April 2009, the EPA filed paperwork with its findings that the combination of the six greenhouse gases is in fact harmful to humans and that the emissions from new vehicles have an effect on global warming. (You can read about this procedure on the EPA site.) Although these findings do not trigger any new regulations, those who emit greenhouse gases are more than a little nervous by this new state of affairs.
And finally, in June 2009, the American Clean Energy and Security (ACES) bill passed the House of Representatives with an11th-hour compromise that limits the EPA’s ability to regulate carbon dioxide, one of the key greenhouse gases. If this version were to become law, power plants would not have any reason to update old carbon emitting equipment.
A grass-roots campaign has started to keep the Clean Air Act from being gutted by this critical bill on climate change.
Job opportunities in air resource management
If you want a career in air resource management, consider the following opportunities
Monitoring and compliance: Air quality program manager, air quality managing consultant, air quality chemist, air specialist, environmental testing technician, air quality project manager, air quality permitting specialist, air quality scientist, air quality engineer, air quality planner, air compliance specialist, environmental air specialist, environmental compliance specialist, remediation engineer
Designing and manufacturing air pollution control technologies: Environmental engineer, engineering resource manager, product development engineer, process design engineer, software engineer, process maintenance engineer, stress analysis engineer, computer-aided designer

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Biomass power; biopower
Biopower creates electric power from organic material such as manure, crops, wood resources and processing residue, food and yard waste, and municipal bio waste. Biomass can be converted to electricity, biofuels, space heating/cooling, or process heat.

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Cleantech; clean energy
Products, processes, and services that depend on renewable energy sources, minimize waste, and use natural resources judiciously.

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Climatologist
Scientist who studies long-term climate variations by looking at past weather data and using complex computer models and datasets to project how various factors such as greenhouse gases, volcanic activity, and solar flares impact our climate.

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Concentrating solar power CSP
Typically used in utility-scale projects, CSP uses a large array of mirrors to focus sunlight onto receivers. As the receivers collect the solar energy, they convert it to heat. Several designs are in use, including a mirrored dish, a power tower with mirrors encircling the tower, and linear trough systems.

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Cradle to cradle model
Production life cycle wherein materials from outdated models become an input to the production process.

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Diverted waste
Waste that doesn’t make its way to landfill because it is reused, recycled, or composted.

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Ecohydrology
Branch of hydrology industry that tackles how organisms interact with water at various stages of the water cycle.

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Ecolabeling
A labeling system to assess the life cycle impact of a product or service.

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Ecological design
Section of ecology that calls upon designers to bring ecological principles into the design projects to conserve energy, reduce toxins, and minimize waste.

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Ecological engineering
Industry that integrates the two fields of ecology and engineering to design, monitor, restore, and construct aquatic and land-based ecosystems in a way that benefits humans and the environment. Applications include creating ecosystems to handle storm water in urban areas or restore community forests or wetland areas.

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Ecotourism
According to the Mohonk Agreement of 2000, ecotourism is tourism that seeks to minimize ecological and sociocultural impacts while providing economic benefits to local communities and host countries.

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Electronic waste; e-waste
Discarded TVs, computers, monitors, printers, scanners, mice, keyboards, and cellphones.

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Environmental education
A process aimed at developing a world population that is aware of and concerned about the total environment and its associated problems, and which has the knowledge, attitudes, motivations, commitments, and skills to work individually and collectively toward solutions of current problems and the prevention of new ones.

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Environmental geography
Branch of geography (the study of earth, including human geography, which refers to the built environment, and physical geography, which consists of the natural environment) which looks at the interactions between humans and the environment in order to understand how the environment is created, managed, and used.

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Environmental meteorologist
Scientist that uses his or her expertise to study and evaluate environmental problems, including climate change, air contaminants, greenhouse gas emissions, fresh water shortages, droughts, and ozone depletion. Environmental meteorologists may be called upon to conduct environmental assessments and prepare environmental impact reports on their findings.

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Environmental science
An interdisciplinary study of the natural environment from a systems point of view.

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Forestry
Broad term used to refer to the management of natural forests, industrial forests, and the other natural resources found within forests.

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Geodesy
Branch of applied mathematics that specializes in measuring the Earth to determine its shape and size.

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Geology
The study of the physical properties of the solid and liquid materials that make up the Earth, their history, and the processes that create and change them.

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Geophysics
The study of the entire Earth as a whole using quantitative instruments and the principles of physics.

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Geosciences; earth sciences
An umbrella term for all the sciences that are devoted to studying the planet. Typically divided into four fields: geography, geology, geophysics, geodesy.

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Geothermal energy
Clean, reliable, renewable resource that taps the heat from the core of the Earth to generate electricity and provide heating and cooling applications. Geothermal energy is divided into three categories: geothermal electricity production, geothermal direct use, geothermal heat pumps.

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Glaciology
Branch of hydrology that focuses on glaciers.

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Green
Generally used as shorthand for something that improves the state of the environment in a discernable way. Can refer to a product, industry, company, job, process, or organization that conserves energy and resources, generates clean, renewable energy, minimizes waste, eliminates hazardous materials, or restores the environment and biodiversity.

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Green economy
The industries that are producing greener products, using cleaner processes, and offering more sustainable services in an effort to move us toward a new standard.

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green marketing; environmental marketing; ecological marketing
Marketing practices that emphasize a company’s corporate social responsibility initiative; the marketing story may also include a description of the social impact of the product on the communities of the suppliers, producers, and end users.

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Green-washing
Marketing practices that lead the consumer to believe that a product or service is beneficial to the planet even though it’s not.

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Holistic land management
Managing their land holistically or sustainably, using a triple bottom line approach that balances financial results, environmental impact, and community impact.

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Hydrogeology
Branch of hydrology that looks at the movement and distribution of groundwater.

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Hydrography
Branch of hydrology that researches the distribution of water.

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Hydrology
Scientific field that assesses the quantity and quality of water by studying the movement of water, the quality of water, and how water is distributed over time and space throughout the Earth. The study includes the biological, chemical, and physical properties of water and how these properties interact with the environment and living organisms during the water cycle.

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Hydrometeorology
Branch of hydrology that examines water as it moves from bodies of water to the atmosphere.

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Industrial ecology
Branch of ecology that incorporates ecological principles into the technological world of manufacturing. The goal within this sub-discipline is to create industrial systems that function much like a natural ecosystem.

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Limnology
Branch of hydrology that tracks inland waters.

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Ocean current energy
Source of energy that takes advantage of strong currents that occur naturally between islands, near headlands, and at the entrances of bays and harbors. Underwater turbines capture the energy created by currents that have a velocity of 5 or more knots.

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Ocean thermocline energy OTEC
Method of energy creation that relies on temperature differences between the warm water on the surface of the ocean and the cold water at deeper depths.

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Rangelands
Unimproved lands with a high proportion of native vegetation that may be marshy, shrubby, grassy, or arid desert.

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Renewable energy
Energy that is derived from resources that are readily available all over the world. The crucial feature of renewable energy is that by tapping into its power, you don’t deplete the resource, nor do you inflict damage on the environment or the planet as a whole.

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Reverse logistics; aftermarket logistics; retrologistics; aftermarket supply chain
All post-sale logistics, from the support call center and field service to refurbishing, recycling, and reusing materials in a product at the end of its life cycle.

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Smart grid
The industry that focuses on how electricity and information are handled from power generation, transmission, and distribution to energy storage and real-time energy management technology are successfully combined, including traditional and new energy sources, within a reliable, secure, efficient infrastructure.

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Supply/distribution logistics; supply chain
The management of a vast network of suppliers spread throughout the world through sophisticated software that allows all the players to understand the supply and demand needs and status.

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Surface hydrology
Branch of hydrology that studies how water moves on the surface of the earth.

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Sustainable
Any sort of practice that does not take more from a source than it can regenerate in a reasonable amount of time. One way to become sustainable is the triple bottom line approach — attending to the economic and social and environmental impacts of our choices.

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Sustainable manufacturing
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the creation of manufactured products that use processes that are non-polluting, conserve energy and natural resources, and are economically sound and safe for employees, communities, and consumers. The goods may have green uses, such as solar panels or green building supplies, or they may be traditional goods produced sustainably, such as toothpaste and carpet tiles.

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Tidal energy
Energy captured and converted to electricity as tidal waters move into and out of a bay.

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Waste-to-energy WTE
Renewable energy model that uses facilities that burn organic and manufactured waste in carefully designed boilers with modern pollution control equipment to scrub the emissions from the burn and maintain precise heat conditions to ensure that all waste matter is combusted completely.

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Wave power
Energy captured from the change in height and speed of ocean waves.

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Wind energy
Energy captured from the wind created as the sun heats different parts of the earth at different rates, and hot air rises and cooler air is drawn in to replace the warmer rising air.