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Golf For Dummies Cheat Sheet

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2025-03-03 17:08:39
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Golf's Short Game For Dummies
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Golf's Short Game For Dummies
Explore Book
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Even if you’re new to the game, you can still look and act like a real golfer. Having the right equipment in your bag and making smart decisions about which club to use can get you off to a great start. Offer to keep score or propose a couple of fun bets and you can really impress your fellow golfers.

Knowing which club to use for which shot

The sheer variety of golf clubs you need can be overwhelming. After you have all the clubs you need and you’re on the golf course, how do you know which club to use for each shot? The following table gives you a quick guide to the kinds of clubs in your bag and the shots you take with them.

Club What It’s For
Driver Teeing off — and very occasionally hitting from a
good lie in the fairway
Hybrid club Getting shots of 150+ yards airborne
2- to 9-irons Hitting toward the green, usually from 120–190 yards away
— use low-numbered irons for longer shots, high-numbered
irons for shorter shots
Wedges Hitting short, high shots from near the green or from sand
bunkers
Putter Rolling the ball into the hole after it’s on the green
(or occasionally from just off the green)

Deciding when to use various clubs

Once you have all the clubs you need, how do you know which oneto use for each shot? Here’s a table showing how far typical golfers hit each club.

Club Men’s Average Distance Women’s Average Distance
Driver 230 yards 200 yards
3-wood 210 yards 180 yards
2-iron 190 yards Not recommended; 4-wood or hybrid = 170 yards
3-iron 180 yards Not recommended; 5-wood or hybrid = 160 yards
4-iron 170 yards 150 yards (Consider a hybrid instead)
5-iron 160 yards 140 yards
6-iron 150 yards 130 yards
7-iron 140 yards 120 yards
8-iron 130 yards 110 yards
9-iron 120 yards 100 yards
Pitching wedge 110 yards 90 yards
Sand wedge 90 yards 80 yards
Lob wedge 65 yards 60 yards

Essential items you need in your golf bag

Golf bags aren’t just for holding clubs. They’re full of other essential gear and helpful items that make a good game even better. Here are the essentials:

  • Half a dozen balls
  • A few wooden tees
  • A couple of gloves
  • A rain suit
  • A spare towel
  • A pitch-mark repair tool
  • A small coin or token to mark your ball on the green
  • Two or three pencils
  • A small pouch for your wallet, money clip, car keys, rings, and phone (which is turned off)
  • Sunscreen!

Understanding golf scoring language

Golf has its own language — golfspeak. If it seems like a foreign language at first, start with the basics as shown in the following table.

Scoring Term What It Means
Ace Hole in one
Albatross/double eagle Three strokes under par on a hole
Eagle Two strokes under par on a hole
Birdie One stroke under par on a hole
Par The score a good player expects to make on a hole or round
Bogey One stroke over par on a hole
Double bogey Two strokes over on a hole
“@#*%!!” More than two strokes over on a hole

How to score golf penalty shots

Penalties (and their effects on the score and your psyche) are an unfortunate reality. Scoring golf penalty shots can be confusing. The following table shows how it works.

Penalty How to Deal
Out-of-bounds Two-stroke penalty (the stroke you hit plus one penalty stroke). Drop a ball where you last shot from and continue play.
Whiff Count each time you swing in an effort to hit the ball.
Unplayable lies One-stroke penalty. Drop the ball (no nearer the hole) within two club lengths of the original spot; drop the ball as far back as you want, keeping the original spot between you and the hole; or return to the point from which you hit the previous shot.
Water hazard (yellow stakes) One-stroke penalty. Play a ball from its original position. Play from as close as possible to the spot from which you played the previous shot. Or drop a ball behind the water hazard, keeping the point at which the original ball last crossed the margin of the hazard between the hole and the spot where you drop the ball, with no limit to how far behind the water hazard you drop it. Alternately, play the ball as it lies without grounding the club for no penalty.
Lateral water hazard (red stakes) One-stroke penalty. Play a ball from its original position. Drop a ball outside the hazard within two club lengths of where the ball last crossed the margin of the lateral water hazard (but no nearer the hole), or within two club lengths from a point on the opposite edge of the water hazard equidistant from the hole. Alternately, play the ball as it lies without grounding the club for no penalty.

Gambling on golf: Making typical golf bets

Betting is a part of most golfers’ typical outings. The extra competitive spirit can make golf that much more fun. Here are some bets you typically see on the course.

Remember: Never bet more than you can afford to lose.

  • A Nassau is a three-part bet with the same stake wagered on the first nine holes, the second nine, and the total for the round. If you’re playing a $5 Nassau and you win all three parts, you’re up $15.
  • Skins is a format in which each hole is worth a certain amount — but if two players tie, all tie, and the money goes into the pot for the next hole (and sometimes the next and the next).
  • To play wolf, one player takes on everyone else in the group. For a set price, the lone wolf can choose to partner with another player.
  • Snake is a side bet: The first player to three-putt a hole gets stuck with a “snake” that costs a predetermined sum. That player keeps the snake until someone else three-putts and inherits it. Whoever has the dreaded snake at the end of the round pays the other players.
  • In Bingo Bango Bongo, the first player on the green earns a point (bingo), as does the one closest to the hole when everybody’s safely on (bango), and the first to hole a putt (bongo).

About This Article

This article is from the book: 

About the book author:

Gary McCord is a PGA Champions Tour player and celebrity golf instructor. He’s best known for the knowledgeable perspective, refreshing humor, and irreverent wit he has shown as a golf commentator for CBS for nearly 25 years.