Dogs For Dummies

Things to Buy before Bringing Your Puppy Home

If you plan to get a new puppy (or just did), be sure to have the following essential items either before, or shortly after, you bring your puppy into its new home.

• Baby gates (for keeping puppy inbounds)

• Brush and comb

• Chew toys

• Dishwasher-safe, nonchewable bowls (one for water, one for food)

• Enzyme cleaner for pet stains

• Flat or rolled collar, buckle or snap-together with an ID tag — not a slip collar

• High-quality puppy food, as recommended by a breeder or veterinarian

• Lightweight leash, six feet long

• Nail trimmer and Kwik Stop powder

• Pooper scooper

• Properly sized shipping crate (for housetraining)

• Puppy shampoo

When to Get Emergency Veterinary Care for Your Dog

Seek urgent veterinary care if your dog displays any of the following symptoms. If your dog is ever injured or sick and you are not sure what to do, call your vet. Always better safe than sorry!

• Allergic reactions, such as swelling around the face, or hives, most easily seen on the belly

• Any eye injury, no matter how mild

• Any respiratory problem: Chronic coughing, trouble breathing, or near drowning

• Any signs of pain: Panting, labored breathing, increased body temperature, lethargy, restlessness, or loss of appetite

• Any suspected poisoning, including ingestion of antifreeze, rodent or snail bait, or human medication

• Any wound or laceration that’s open and bleeding, or any animal bite

• Seizure, fainting, or collapse

• Snake bite

• Thermal stress, either too cold or too hot, even if the dog seems to have recovered

• Trauma, such as being hit by a car, even if the dog seems fine

• Vomiting or diarrhea, anything more than two or three times within an hour or so

Preventative Health Checklist for Dogs

Be pro-active to prevent illness and injury and keep your dog healthy and happy. Use the list below as a guide for care at each stage of your dog's life. Also, talk with your vet about what is best for you and your pet.

Puppy veterinary care

• Initial exam within 48 hours of adoption.

• Four to five combination vaccinations at three-week intervals, starting at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. Rabies vaccination at 16 weeks.

• Wormings as prescribed by your veterinarian, at two- to three-week intervals or until the fecal test comes up clear.

• Heartworm preventive. No heartworm test required if puppy’s mother was on preventive and puppy is started by the age of 12 weeks.

• Follow-up exam at time of final vaccinations to spot congenital problems, retained baby teeth, and so on.

• Spaying or neutering, as early as 8 weeks, as recommended by your veterinarian.

Adult veterinary care

• Annual examination, which may include periodic chemistry prolife and urinalysis, especially for older pets and prior to procedures requiring anesthesia.

• Combination vaccination, annually. Rabies vaccination, once every three years or as required by law.

• Heartworm testing.

• Dental cleaning and scaling under anesthesia, annually or as recommended by your veterinarian.

Adult home care

• Heartworm preventive, daily or monthly

• Nail trim, weekly

• Regular bathing and grooming

• Home exam, including checking for lumps and bumps, weekly

• Tooth-brushing, two to three times a week

• Regular flea-control program

What to Keep in Your Dog's First Aid Kit

Always keep the following items handy in case your dog needs minor medical attention. It's best to even create a special first-aid bag or medicine chest exclusively for your dog:

• Adhesive tape

• Benadryl antihistamine

• Betadine antiseptic

• Buffered aspirin

• Cotton swabs, balls, and rolls

• Eye wash

• Forceps or tweezers

• Hydrogen peroxide

• Kwik Stop powder

• Scissors

• Sterile gauze, both rolls and pads

• Syringe with the needle removed (for giving liquid medication)

• Syrup of Ipecac

• Thermometer

• Tranquilizers (as prescribed by your veterinarian)

• Triple antibiotic cream or ointment

• Vet Wrap padded bandages

• Water-based lubricating jelly, such as K-Y