Discovering Your Scrapbooking Style
Scrapbooking styles aren't yet definable in a truly formal sense. Instead, they're as individual as the scrapbookers themselves, and scrappers are constantly experimenting with new looks and techniques. But to give you a feel for what's going on in the scrapbooking world, here are some general style categories. By looking at them, you might discover which one (or more) of these styles resonates best with your own general style preferences.
You may choose to try a shutterbug, an artist's, or a classical style, or decide instead to use a craft, shabby-chic, heritage, modern, or pop approach. Like other scrapbookers, as you gain experience, you soon adopt and adapt these and many other different looks, and in the process, develop a style that you can call your own.
Adjusting your focus: A spotlight on the photographer
Many people are drawn to scrapbooking because they like taking really good photographs. You can tell by glancing at their albums that the photos are what matter to them. Their pages prioritize the photo or photos, and they tend to accessorize minimally — if at all. The base pages in their scrapbooks may be used more as backgrounds for the photos than for design elements. Plain papers in low-key colors and patterns are the norm, with the photos taking up most of the page real estate.
The photos on the shutterbug scrapbooker's pages aren't necessarily extra large — as many as six or seven smaller photos may be used on a page. Moreover, the photos are of good quality. They're well-lit close-ups or carefully cropped photographs that draw the eye to essential elements in the picture.
If you like the discerning photographer style, you may decide to journal on journaling blocks placed next to the photos on a one- or two-page layout or even do your journaling on a completely separate page. When you make a two-page spread, for example, you can place the photos on the left-hand page and the story (or stories) that go with those photos on the right-hand page. You may even want the journaling entries to be handwritten on paper adhered to a mat over the same base-page paper you used for the left-hand page.
Don't expect to use each and every photograph that you thought would fit well in your album. Choose photos that have the most significance for you and your audience and then count them so you can determine an approximate number of pages you'll be making for that album.
Analyzing the artist
Looking through a scrapbook artist's albums is like taking a stroll through a museum. Artistry, and not mere handicraft, is predominant on the pages. Scrapbookers often use tools and techniques that artists use, including acrylic paints and even watercolors. At the same time, they make certain that their materials are archival-safe.
Scrapbooking manufacturers, following the trend toward fine arts in scrapbooking, have begun repurposing art-supply products like acrylic paints, chalks, watercolors, inks, and colored pencils for the scrapbooker-as-artist design style.
Scrapbook artists who work in the fine-art end of the scrapbook spectrum may reveal their artistic proclivities in a variety of ways. One artist may focus on photo tinting exceptionally lovely black-and-white photographs. Another may concentrate on some aspect of design layout, sketching with pencils, paints, and other tools, doing intricate paper designs, or working with some other innovative technique — anything that fits into the artistic style that has done so much to enhance the reputation of scrapbooking as an art form.
Creating classics
In general, a classic transcends historical fads and fashions. Picture a classic car, identify a classic film, recall the title and tone of a classic novel, or listen to Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. As is true in other classical forms, the classical scrapbook style exudes timelessness, aims for a clean, uncluttered look, and uses traditional design elements, such as straight, balanced photo mats and frames (rather than playful, tilted ones), a minimum of accessories, fewer stickers, and often more journaling in black rather than colored inks and in an unpretentious rather than a busy font (if typed) or in clear, precise handwriting. A tasteful page of a scrapbook created in a classical style has a wide, if not universal, appeal that's common with other things classical.
Cropping with the crafty
If you like crafts, craft accouterments, and detail, you'll like the craft style in scrapbooking. Craft-oriented scrapbookers typically include crafting mediums such as wooden charms, yarns, and fabrics on their pages, and they like to use traditional craft techniques such as stitching, paper weaving, and stenciling.
The craft style is about handiwork, about mixing and matching a variety of elements, about light-heartedness, and to some extent, about tapping into an overarching Americana craft tradition that is easier for most of us to recognize than it is to define. A crafter loves to use a gingham-patterned paper and adhere some little wooden slats on top of it to make a picket fence. Often, the crafty page gets its message across more with materials than with journaling and photos, but that depends, of course, on the preferences of the individual scrapbooker.
Doing shabby chic
Shabby-chic albums feel comfortable, cozy, and homey. The look is vintage and worn (the look of old cracked china and furniture that's been lightly sandpapered). Shabby-chic scrappers use plenty of tendrils, flowers, and pastels in the form of papers, stickers, die-cuts, and other embellishments. Torn, stitched, and inked papers are commonly found in these albums, and so are pastel, solid, and patterned papers.
Shabby-chic pages are eclectic and fun. As you can see, the shabby-chic style often features journaling tags, eyelets and laces, chalk techniques, and crumpled papers. Computer-generated fonts that suggest early 20th-century handwriting styles commonly are used for journaling in shabby-chic scrapbook layouts.
Handling the heritage style
Personal-history (featuring one person) and family-history albums are considered heritage albums and make use of the design elements typically used in the heritage scrapbook style. Personal-history heritage albums differ from illustrated family-history albums in that they include more than just the facts and basic photos, but both include birth, marriage, and death dates of ancestors and other family members. Personal-history albums instead only imply heritage through design, themes, memorabilia, and other scrapbook elements in addition to the photos. Colors tend to be muted rather than bright, and designs include crinkled papers, pieces of lace, and other materials that suggest age and historical context.
Because a personal-history heritage album contains all the information you can garner about someone's life, journaling is more extensive than in the more recordlike, illustrated family history, or family tree, album. Whenever possible, use your own handwriting and choose the highest quality papers and journaling pens with black pigment-based ink.
Making it modern
Albums in the modern style often demonstrate interesting uses of lines and shapes. Think of modern furniture with sparse lines or of modern art that relies heavily on hard edges and geometric shapes and angles to create its images. In a modern scrapbook layout, the designs look clean and usually are executed with a few well-placed lines or shapes. The modern look in scrapbooking tends to include geometric shapes, angular lines, and bold colors.
As you'd expect, accessories are downplayed (if used at all) on a modern scrapbook page. Journaling, however, may be another matter. Again, scrapbookers who prioritize journaling always find ways to incorporate it, even on modern pages. They may, for example, tuck a folded sheet of journaled text into a sleek, geometrical page pocket they've adhered to their modern layouts.
Playing with pop
Pop style is what you might expect — edgy, fun, contemporary, with plenty of little metal doodads (like eyelets and brads) punched through the papers. Pop scrapbookers use the newest and most innovative products — metal frames and charms, fibers, beads, brads, and buttons.
Some pop scrapbook stylists (emphasize some) tend to minimize journaling text on their pages, replacing the words that tell their stories with symbols and images — a tendency that we generally associate with the image-based pop culture. A pop scrapper may, for example, use a miniature metal baseball and bat to emphasize and symbolize the importance of the pastime instead of writing extensively about it. These techniques and embellishments attract people (by the droves) to the pop scrapper's pages.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
∗
A symbol (asterisk) in a written stitch pattern indicating that whatever follows gets repeated.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
∙
A symbol (bullet) in a written stitch pattern indicating that whatever follows gets repeated.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
acrylic
A synthetic fiber used to make yarn that mimics the look and feel of natural materials.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
Afghan
1. The Afghan crochet stitch produces a rather solid fabric that closely resembles a knitted fabric. 2. An afghan (lowercase a) is a soft blanket or shawl, crocheted or knitted, often in a geometric design

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
approx
Abbreviation for approximately.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
back cross
To knit or crochet stitches at an angle on the back (or wrong) side of a fabric, producing a pattern in which the stitches overlap.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
back post; BP
A type of crochet stitch in which you insert your hook around the post of a stitch that's one or more rows below the current row, creating raised patterns that appear to recede on the side of the fabric facing you.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
backstitch
A stitch used to assemble knitted pieces by using a tapestry needle, going in and out of the stitches in knitted fabrics.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
ball
Yarn wound around a cardboard center or an open hole.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
band
A knitted border on a piece of knitted fabric that keeps the center edge from stretching; adds a neat trim to an otherwise rough-looking edge; and creates a place for fastenings such as buttons. Most often appears on cardigan sweaters.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
bar
1. A type of knitting increase that leaves a horizontal bar under the increased stitch. 2. In filet crochet, a long space that crosses over the two blocks or spaces, or the one lacet, below it.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
basketweave
A knitting stitch pattern that creates a fabric that looks like a woven basket.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
beg
Knitting pattern abbreviation for beginning.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
bet
Crochet pattern abbreviation for between.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
bind off; cast off
To make a finished edge by securing the knitted stitches in the last row worked, which prevents unraveling.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
blanket stitch
A crochet stitch used to assemble crocheted pieces, adding some stability to the backside of a seam made with long stitches, such as triple crochet.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
block
1. (verb) To wet down or steam a piece of knitting or crochet in order to coax it into its final shape. The moisture and/or heat smoothes out uneven stitches and straightens out wavy, rolling edges. 2. (noun) The actual crocheted substance of a filet crochet design.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
blocker
Wooden sock- or mitten-shaped template with biscuit-type holes cut out to aid air circulation when blocking a knitted or crocheted piece.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
blocking board
A flat surface made from a material that you can stick a pin into, often marked with a 1-inch grid to aid in blocking a knitted or crocheted piece.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
blocking wires
Long, slightly flexible stainless steel wires in various lengths that you thread through the edges of your knitted pieces so that you can pin a knitted or crocheted piece into place for blocking without the edges becoming scalloped at the pin sites.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
blp
Crochet pattern abbreviation for back loop only.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
bobbin
A piece of shaped plastic used to keep colored yarns separate while knitting or crocheting with multiple colors and strands of yarn. You wrap one color of yarn per bobbin. Commonly used in Fair Isle and intarsia knitting.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
boucle
A highly bumpy, textured yarn composed of loops.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
box
A knitting stitch that has the same look and feel as seed stitch, but on a larger scale.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
brocade
A thick, heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
C4B
Knit pattern abbreviation for cable 4 back, meaning a cable worked over 4 stitches from behind your work.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
C4F
Knit pattern abbreviation for cable 4 front, meaning a cable worked over 4 stitches in front of your work.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
C6B
Knit pattern abbreviation for cable 6 back, meaning a cable worked over 6 stitches from behind your work.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
C6F
Knit pattern abbreviation for cable 6 front, meaning a cable worked over 6 stitches in front of your work.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cable
A knit pattern in which you cross one group of stitches over another by knitting them out of order.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cable needle; cn
A short knitting needle that's point at both ends, has a divot or curve toward the middle, and is used to hold stitches temporarily while you work on their neighbors.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
carry
When knitting or crocheting with different colors, the process of moving yarn not in use to the next position it will be used by working it into the stitches being made in another color, rather than fastening off and rejoining the yarn with each color change.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cast on
Create a series of loops on one needle as a knitted starting row. The opposite is to bind off or cast off.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
CC
Crocheting or knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for contrasting color.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
chain; ch
A simple, common crocheting stitch used to make a crochet piece's foundation and to start new rows.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
chenille
A type of yarn material (usually made of rayon or cotton) with an attractive appearance and velvety texture.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
chevron
Knitting pattern that makes the fabric form arrow-like shapes.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
circular; in the round
A crocheting or knitting technique that works the stitches in a continuous, spiral-like fashion without turning the piece; also called crocheting or knitting in the round.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
circular needle
A knitting needle designed especially for circular knitting, made up of one long double-pointed needle in a circular shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cluster
A set of crochet stitches that you work across an equal number of stitches and join together at the top, forming a triangle shape that resembles an upside-down shell stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
colorway
Color combination.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
Continental
Knitting style in which you hold the yarn in your left hand and pick the stitches through each loop.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cotton
A soft, white natural fiber from plants, often made into yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
crab; reverse crochet stitch
Worked like a single crochet stitch, but from left to right, rather than right to left.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
crewel
A style of embroidery that's worked with any type of yarn, rather than thread.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
crochet
A kind of needlework in which loops of a yarn are interwoven by means of a single hooked needle, or crochet hook.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
crochet hook
A specialized needle with a hook at one end used to create crochetwork.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cross
To knit or crochet stitches at an angle, producing a pattern in which the stitches overlap; crosses can be in the back or front of a stitched fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cross-stitch
A type of needlework, usually done with thread, in which stitches are crossed in the form of an X on some surface.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
cuff
A band or fold at the end of a sleeve.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
decrease; dec
Removing stitches from a crocheted or knitted row to create a piece with sophisticated shaping; abbreviated dec.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double crochet; dc
One of the most common crochet stitches, it's about twice as tall as a single crochet; abbreviated dc. Compare with single crochet.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double decrease; dbl dec
Decreasing 2 stitches at the same time; abbreviated dbl dec.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double increase; dbl inc
Increasing 2 stitch in the same place; abbreviated dbl inc.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double space
A long space in filet crochet that crosses over the two blocks or spaces, or the one lacet, below it.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double triple crochet; dtr
A tall crochet stitch that creates a loose and holey fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
double-pointed needle; dpn
Knitting needle that has a point at each end.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
drape
How a knitted or crocheted fabric falls, including how much movement the fabric allows.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
drawing up the loops
Adding loops to your crochet hook by crocheting a row onto a foundation chain.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
dropped stitch
A knit stitch or purl stitch that has fallen off the knitting needle, leaving that stitch unworked.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
duplicate stitch; Swiss darning
A simple way of adding an additional color to your knitting without actually knitting with that color; instead, you embroider the additional color on the fabric, mimicking the stitch it covers.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
dye lot
The batch of dye with which a certain yarn was colored.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
elasticity
The quality or condition of being elastic, meaning springy, flexible, and resilient.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
embroider
To decorate a fabric with a design in needlework, usually by using embroidery floss.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
English
A style of knitting in which the knitter holds the yarn in his or her right hand and wraps it around the right-hand (RH) needle as he or she creates stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
eyelet
1. A small hole through which you pass something, such as a button. 2. A type of lace pattern characterized by small openwork motifs distributed over a solid fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
fabric stiffener
A liquid medium that you apply to a worked piece during blocking, which dries invisible and makes your fabric rigid.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
faggot
A kind of knitted lace pattern composed of nothing but the simplest lace-making unit — a yarn over followed (or preceded) by a decrease.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
Fair Isle
Knitting technique, also called stranding, that involves color patterns using more than one color in a row. You can work with two strands of yarn, carrying them along the back of your work, and picking up and dropping them as needed.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
fancy stitch; lacet
A filet crochet stitch that looks somewhat like a V and is worked across five stitches or the width of two spaces.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
fasten off
To cut the yarn in a crocheted piece and then draw it through a loop on the crochet hook at the end of the design or the end of that particular yarn's use in the design.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
felt
To transform knitting or crochetwork into a dense, sturdy fabric by running the finished piece through the washing machine.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
filet crochet
A crochet technique that imitates a 17th-century form of lace worked on mesh netting stretched across a frame, which has evolved into a series of blocks and spaces that form a design.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
fleece
Wool from a sheep or similar animal.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
float
The strand on the wrong side of loose stitches that connects those stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
floss
A soft, loosely twisted thread or yarn used in embroidery.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
flp
A crochet stitch pattern abbreviation for front loop only.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
foll
A crochet or knitting stitch pattern abbreviation meaning follows or following.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
foundation chain
A series of chain stitches that creates your first row of crochet.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
fringe
A border or trimming of cords or threads, hanging loose or tied in bunches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
front cross
To knit or crochet stitches at an angle on the front (or right) side of a fabric, producing a pattern in which the stitches overlap.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
front post; FP
A type of crochet stitch in which you insert your hook around the post of a stitch that's one or more rows below the current row, creating raised patterns on the surface of the fabric facing you.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
garter
A knitting stitch that you create by simply knitting (or purling) every row.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
gauge
The number of knitted or crocheted stitches and rows there are to an inch of fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
graft; Kitchener stitch
A way to join two knitted pieces that mock knits by using a tapestry needle, creating a very stretchy and almost invisible join.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
half double crochet; hdc
A crochet stitch in between a single crochet and a double crochet in height, which you work by drawing the yarn through three loops on the crochet hook.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
half linen
A knitting stitch that creates a fabric that looks and feels like a woven fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
half-closed
A technique used to make combination stitches, such as the puff or cluster. The stitch is worked only partway, and then finished at the end of the combination.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
hank
A large circle of yarn twisted into a figure-8 shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
heather
A type of yarn that has been blended from a number of different-colored or -dyed fleeces, and then spun; muted in color.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
hem
A border on a garment or piece of cloth, usually made by folding the edge and sewing it down.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
I-cord; idiot cord
A technique used to knit a cord that curls in on itself.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
increase; inc
To add stitches to a row so that the row has more stitches than the previous row.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
intarsia
A knitting technique that works with different colors without using floats; instead, each color area has its own strand of yarn, and you intertwine the yarns when it's time to work in another color.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
join
To connect separate pieces of knitting or crochet by using one of a variety of techniques.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
k2tog
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for knit 2 stitches together.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
k-b; k1b
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for knit in stitch below

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
key
An explanation of symbols used in a stitch chart.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
knit; k
1. (verb) To make cloth by interconnecting loops of yarn or thread in rows of stitches by using a pair of special needles. 2. (noun) A particular stitch in knitting that goes into the stitch from front to back.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
knit stitch; Tunisian stockinette
A crochet stitch that looks like rows of Vs nesting in the row below, much like a knitting knit stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
ktbl
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for knit stitch through the back of the loop.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
kwise
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for knitwise (as if to knit).

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
lace
A fabric knitted or crocheted in ornamental designs with various-sized holes.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
lacet
A fancy crochet stitch that looks somewhat like a V and is worked across five stitches or the width of two spaces.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
LH needle
Left-hand needle; the knitting needle that you hold in your left hand.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
lifeline
A slick, smooth strand of floss or yarn that you thread with a tapestry needle through the last row of stitches below a mistake you've made in knitted lace, which allows you to put stitches back on your needle if you rip out too many when correcting the mistake.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
linen
A yarn, cloth, or thread made of flax, a plant fiber.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
live
Description of a stitch that's still on the knitting needle.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
long stitch; spike
A single crochet stitch that you work into either the tops of stitches or spaces between stitches one or more rows below the current row, creating a vertical spike of yarn that extends over several rows of stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
loop
1. The section of yarn wrapped around your crochet hook or knitting needle with which you work to form new stitches. 2. Three or more crochet chain stitches worked in a row.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
make 1; m1
A knitting increase in which you create a new, separate stitch between 2 stitches that are already on the needle.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
marled
A type of plied yarn in which the plies are different colors.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
mattress
A type of knitting stitch that creates a practically invisible and nicely flexible seam for joining pieces side by side.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
MC
A crocheting and knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for main color, used in multicolored patterns.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
mohair
A fuzzy yarn made from the long, silky hair of the Angora goat, often mixed with other fibers.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
mosaic
A knitting pattern of repeating geometric shapes.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
moss
A knitting stitch that's an elongated version of seed stitch, in which you work 2 rows of the same sequence of knits and purls, then alternate them.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
motif
A crocheting or knitting design with a repeating figure or shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
needle
A knitting needle; an eyeless, usually long, needle of metal or plastic that has a blunt point at one or both ends, used in pairs when knitting by hand.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
nylon
A synthetic fiber with great strength and elasticity.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
open lace
A lace pattern that has more openings than solid spaces in its composition.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
p2tog
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for purl 2 stitches together.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
pattern
The sequence of crochet or knit stitches that, when repeated, create a certain fabric; either written out with abbreviations or presented in a chart. Abbreviated as pat.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
p-b; p1b
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for purl in the stitch below.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
pick up
1. To use knitting needles and yarn to pull up new loops along a knitted edge and knit a border on that edge. 2. To fix a dropped stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
picot
A little round-shaped crochet stitch that add a decorative touch to an edging or fill an empty space in a mesh design.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
pin
1 (noun) A small, thin piece of rustproof metal, often T-shaped. 2. (verb) To secure a knitted or crocheted fabric to the blocking board by using rustproof, non-plastic pins.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
placket
A finished slit on a garment that has a fastener, such as on the collar of a shirt, to make it easy to put on and take off.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
ply
The number of smaller strands twisted together to form the larger single strand of yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
polyamide
A type of synthetic compound, such as nylon.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
polyester
A fabric made from synthetic material also used in making plastics.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
pompom
An ornamental ball or tuft of yarn often attached to garments and curtains.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
popcorn; pc; pop
A crochet stitch that forms a rounded, compact oval that stands out from the fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
post
A crochet stitch made by inserting your hook around the post of a stitch that's one or more rows below the current row; can be worked in the front or back of the post.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
psso
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for pass slipped stitch over; used for decreasing.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
puff; puff st
A crochet stitch that gently puffs up into an oval shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
purl; p
A knitting stitch that you create by working a knit stitch backwards, going into the stitch from back to front.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
purl stitch; Tunisian purl
A crochet stitch that looks like rows of rounded bumps, much like a knitting purl stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
rayon
A synthetically produced textile fiber produced by pressing a cellulose solution through small holes and solidifying it into filaments.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
rem
A crocheting and knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for remains or remaining.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
repeat; rep
A given stitch sequence or combination. Stitch patterns are based on stitch repeats and row repeats. A given stitch sequence repeats horizontally across a row. A series of rows of given stitch sequences repeats vertically. Together they make up a stitch pattern that makes the fabric smooth, bumpy, cabled, or striped.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
RH needle
Right-hand needle; the knitting needle that you hold in your right hand.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
rib
A crochet or knit stitch pattern that creates textured vertical stripes.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
rip out
To undo knitted stitches by removing the loops from the needle and pulling the yarn to unravel the stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
ripple
A knitting stitch pattern in whcih purl stitches make wavy lines.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
round; rnd
A single line of stitches crocheted or knitted in the round; abbreviated rnd.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
row
A single line of stitches crocheted or knitted in a flat pattern.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
RS
A crocheting and knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for right side, meaning the side that will be displayed when used/worn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
running thread
The horizontal strand of yarn that connects the first stitch on each needle when working a make 1 increase.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
schematic
A small outline drawing of each piece of a knitted or crocheted project pattern.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
seam
1. (verb) Joining two pieces of material with a line of stitches. 2. (noun) The line along which two pieces of material are joined.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
seed
A knitting stitch that has a regular texture of little bumps that look a bit like seeds.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
selvedge
An extra stitch at the edge of your knitted fabric that (in combination with others) serves to create an even, stable border. Also spelled selvage.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
sew
To join or fasten with stitches using a sewing needle and thread.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
shaft
The portion of a crochet hook that holds the loops you're working with; its diameter largely determines the size of the stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
shank
A projection, such as a ring, on the back of a button by which you sew it onto a fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
shell
A crochet stitch that involves working from 3 to 5 double crochet stitches all in the same stitch; the pattern looks like a seashell.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
silk
A yarn material made from the soft, shiny fiber produced by silkworms from their cocoons.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
single crochet ribbing
A long crocheted strip of very short vertical single crochet rows.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
single crochet; sc
A compact, fundamental crochet stitch that creates a tight, dense fabric. Compare with double crochet.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
skein
The most common form of yarn packaging; an oblong, machine-wound bundle of yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
slip
To move a stitch from one knitting needle to the other without working that stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
slip knot
The first stitch you form on your knitting needle or crochet hook to begin a project.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
slip stitch; sl st
A flat or small knitting or crochet stitch that you use mostly as a utility stitch or a technique for activities like making a seam or joining a new ball of yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
space
The opening in a piece of crochetwork created by working 1 or more chain stitches in between other stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
spray block
A process to block your crochetwork or knitting by spraying the fabric with water to dampen it, then laying the fabric in the intended shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
ssk
A knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for slip, slip, knit the slip stitches together, which creates a left-slanting decrease.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
starch
A tasteless, odorless substance used to stiffen and shape fabrics.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
steam block
Using a steam iron to block the shape of a knitted or crocheted piece.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
steek
A shortcut used to open up a knitted tube in which you sew or crochet two vertical lines of stitches an inch or so apart, then cut the stitches that fall between those lines.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
stitch marker
A small ring that you add to your knitting or crochet work to remind you where you need to make a change to your needlework, such as the beginning of a round or the spot to work an increase.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
stitch; st
A single loop of yarn worked off a needle in knitting or crocheting.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
stockinette stitch; St st
A knitting stitch which you create by alternating a knit row with a purl row.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
surface crochet
To crochet, generally with yarn, onto a crocheted background; resembles embroidery.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
swatch
1. (verb) To make a sample of knitted fabric for various reasons, including measuring gauge and practice. 2. (noun) The knitted fabric sample created by swatching.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
swift
A tool that looks like a wooden umbrella, which is specially designed to help untwist a hank of yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
tail
The loose bit of yarn left after you finish knitting or crocheting your pattern.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
tapestry needle
A large-eye needle with a blunt point that you use to sew knitted pieces together.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
tassel
An ornamental tuft of threads of equal length, hanging loosely from a knob or from the knot by which they're tied together.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
thread
1. (noun) A light, fine, string-like length of material made up of two or more spun fibers. 2. (verb) To put a thread through the eye of a sewing or tapestry needle, or to work that threaded needle through a fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
throat
The part of a crochet hook that does the actual hooking of the yarn and pulls that yarn through a stitch.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
tog
A crocheting and knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for together.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
toggle
A type of closure that has a ring on one end and bar on the other; the bar slides through the ring vertically and then lays on the ring horizontally to keep it from coming back through.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
triple crochet; treble crochet; tr
A crochet stitch which is slightly longer than the double crochet and which creates longer openings between the stitches, producing a very loose fabric.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
triple triple crochet; trtr
A crochet stitch that involves creating a length equivalent to 5 chain stitches by using a yarn over 4 times.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
turn; turning your work
Reversing your crochet work so that you can start a new row of stitches.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
turning chain
The 1 or more chain stitches that you crochet after you've turned your work and are about to begin your next row so that your yarn is at the height necessary to work the first stitch of the next row or round.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
tweed
A wool yarn with a background color flecked with bits of fiber in different colors.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
twist
A smaller version of a knit cable that consists of 2 stitches, 1 crossing over its neighbor.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
variegated
Dyed in several different colors or shades, such as yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
viscose
A synthetic material often used to make rayon and other synthetic yarns.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
V-stitch; V-st
A crochet stitch made up of a double crochet, chain, and double crochet stitch all in the same stitch, forming a V shape.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
weave
To work the remaining bit of yarn into already-created stitches to hide the tail.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
weight
The thickness of a yarn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
welt
An ancient name for a knitted horizontal stripe.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
wet block
Getting a piece of knitting or crochetwork completely wet in a sink or basin of water before laying it out to shape it.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
whipstitch
A stitch used to join crocheted rows of short stitches, such as single crochet, worked with a tapestry or sewing needle and yarn or thread.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
winder
A machine with a crank that turns a spindle, which can wind and unwind a skein of yarn attached to the winder.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
wool
Yarn spun from the fibers of sheep, goat, llama, or other animal hair.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
wooly board
An adjustable wooden frame with arms that you can dress with your wet, knitted or crocheted garment to block that garment.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
work across
Crochet a designated stitch or stitches across the whole length of a row.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
worsted
A smooth, firmly twisted thread or yarn made from long-staple wool combed to make the fibers lie in the same direction.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
WS
A crocheting and knitting stitch pattern abbreviation for wrong side, meaning the side that will be hidden when used/worn.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
yarn
Any fiber, such as wool or nylon, spun into strands for knitting or crocheting.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
yarn hand
The hand that's feeding the yarn from the ball or skein. In crochet, the hand not holding the hook.

Knitting & Crocheting Glossary
yarn over; yo
1. A knitting method of making an extra stitch on your needle and creating a deliberate little hole in your fabric, as in lace. 2. The most basic step to every crochet stitch, in which you wrap the yarn over your crochet hook