Circuit Training Routines for Ab, Butt, and Lower-Back Workouts
Circuit training is a great workout to develop strong abs, butt and lower back muscles. (And who doesn't want great abs, a nice tush, and a healthy lower back?) The following list is not anywhere near all-inclusive of ab, butt, and lower-back exercises, but it's a good start.
Setting up Pilates stations to work your core is an excellent circuit-training option. To get the full lowdown, pick up a copy of Pilates For Dummies by Ellie Herman (published by Wiley).
Basic crunch: Crunches primarily work the upper region of the abs. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart. Place your hands extended out toward your knees, across your chest, above your head, or behind your head so your thumbs are behind your ears — depending on what’s comfortable for you. Don’t lace your fingers together. Hold your elbows out to the sides but rounded slightly in. Tilt your chin slightly, leaving a few inches of space between your chin and your chest. Gently pull your abdominals inward. Curl up and forward so that your head, neck, and shoulder blades lift off the floor. Hold for a moment at the top of the movement and then lower slowly back down. Repeat.
Leg raises: Leg raises work primarily the lower portion of the abs. Lie on your back and place your hands, palms down, under the area where your pelvis and lower back meet. (Find a spot where your hands are comfortable.) Pull in your abdominals. Raise your legs (your knees can be slightly bent) about 12 inches off the floor and hold. Lower your legs to just barely above the floor, and then raise them again to 12 inches. Repeat.
Hanging abs: Hanging abs work the lower region of the abs. Using a pull-up bar or hanging-ab apparatus (ask about it at your gym), hang from the bar, pull in your abdominals, and then lift your knees toward your chest, tucking the pelvis under and causing your spine to round. Lower your legs slowly back to the hanging position. Repeat.
Obliques curls: These curls work the obliques, the sides of your core area midsection. Lie on your right side with your arms crossed in front of you. Bending sideways at your waist, lift your upper body off the ground a few inches. You may need to brace your feet under a bar or sturdy piece of furniture. Repeat. On your second circuit, lie on your left side.
Back extension: Back extensions are a great exercise for your lower back. Lie on your stomach, looking down at the floor, arms straight out in front of you, palms down, and legs straight out behind you. Pull your abs in, as if you’re trying to create a small space between your stomach and the floor. Lift your left arm and right leg about one inch off the floor, and stretch out as much as you can. Hold this position for five slow counts and then lower your arm and leg back down. Repeat the same move with your right arm and left leg. Continue alternating sides until you complete the set.
Squat: Squats work your butt and upper legs. Either with your hands on your hips or holding dumbbells with your arms down at your sides (you can also hold your arms out in front of your torso or your fists in at your chest to create a counterbalance, or put them in the overhead position to challenge your posture), stand with your feet as wide apart as your hips and place your weight slightly back on your heels. Let your arms hang down at your sides. Pull your abdominals in and stand tall with square shoulders. Sit back and down, as if you’re sitting into a chair. Lower as far as you can without leaning your upper body more than a few inches forward. Don’t lower any farther than the point at which you’re parallel to the floor, and don’t allow your knees to shoot out in front of your toes. When your thighs are parallel to the floor, straighten your legs and stand back up. Don’t lock your knees at the top of the movement.
Lunge: Lunges are amazing for your butt, hips and upper legs. Stand upright with your feet shoulder-width apart. Take a large step forward, and plant your foot on the ground. Keeping your front knee completely stable and your upper body perfectly vertical, lower your body straight down until your back knee nearly touches the ground. Raise your body straight up and repeat with another step. Keep repeating.
Don’t allow your torso to lean forward and be sure to evenly distribute your body weight on both legs. Think of your torso as having a pole placed directly down the center, and go up and down, not back and forth. Also keep in mind that the farther you step out, the more emphasis is placed on the butt and hamstrings; the more shallow your step, the more emphasis is placed on the quads. Finally, when you’re in the down position, both knees should form a 90-degree angle, and you should be able to see the tip of your shoe or toes.

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aeroboxing, kickboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

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anaerobic threshold
The point at which your body switches from using oxygen as its primary source of energy to using stored sugar. When you’re in poor physical shape, you hit your anaerobic threshold while exercising at relatively low levels of exercise.

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barbells
The larger weights (for power lifting in a weight training program) that include a long bar with weights added to each end. You need to use both hands to lift a barbell.

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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis BIA
A method of measuring your body fat in which you lie on your back while a signal travels from an electrode on your foot to an electrode on your hand. The slower the signal, the more fat you have.

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blood pressure
A measurement of how open your blood vessels are. Low numbers mean that your heart doesn’t have to work very hard to pump the blood through your blood vessels.

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body composition
How much of your body is composed of fat and how much is composed of everything else. Your body composition is also called your body-fat percentage.

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body mass index BMI
A way of relating your height and weight to estimate how fat you are. You can use a simple formula to determine your BMI.

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body sculpting
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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BOSU
A domed, flexible apparatus that helps to improve balance and can be used in a step aerobics exercise routine. BOSU is an acronym for Both Sides Utilized.

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cardio
A term (short for cardiovascular) that is often used interchangeably with aerobic. Aerobic exercise is any repetitive activity that you do long enough and hard enough to challenge your heart and lungs.

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chi
Otherwise known as "life energy," this is the life force that pulses through your body and keeps you vital. Blocked chi can cause sickness or unhappiness.

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circuit training
A fast-paced class or exercise routine in which you do one exercise for 30 seconds to 5 minutes and then move on to another exercise at the next station. Combines cardio exercise with strength training.

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core
The abdomen, obliques, lower back, butt, and so on, that form the midsection. Many forms of exercise focus on strengthening the body's core.

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core conditioning
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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cross-training
A method of varying your workouts to take your fitness to the next level by adding new forms of training to your current routine.

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Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry DEXA
A method of measuring your body fat that also determines where the fat is located on your body, a more relevant health indicator.

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dumbbells
Smaller weights (for a weight training program) that you can lift with one hand.

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elliptical trainer
The hottest trend in cardio machines, which is part stair-climber, part treadmill, part stationary cycle. Your legs travel in an elongated circular movement, and, on some models, you pump arm poles back and forth for an upper-body workout.

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exercise ball
A large plastic ball that is an excellent tool for doing challenging exercises (with or without weights) that require varying forms of strength and control.

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Fartlek
A type of interval training program that doesn't use an exact measure of time or distance. You just do your intervals whenever you feel like it. The term Fartlek means "speed play" in Swedish.

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fitness walking
A faster and more intense walking technique than casual (lifestyle) walking that burns more calories and helps you lose weight. When you fitness walk, you generally move along at a brisk pace of 3.5 to 4.3 miles an hour, covering a mile in 14 to 17 minutes.

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flexibility
The range of motion or distance you can move a joint through. Stretching is the key to maintaining your flexibility.

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free weights
Portable weights used in a strength training program.

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freestyle
The traditional type of swimming movement that uses the front crawl.

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heart rate
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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high-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine that involves jumping or hopping and moves at a slower pace than low-impact aerobics. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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in-line skating; Rollerblading
A type of skating in which you wear skates with urethane wheels that enable you to glide, sprint, curve, turn, and spin.

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interval training
A training technique in which you alternate short, fairly intense spurts of exercise with periods of relatively easy exercise.

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kickboxing; aeroboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

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lifestyle walking
A casual walking technique that is low to moderate intensity and relatively slow paced. Most lifestyle walkers walk an average of 2.5 to 3.5 miles per hour, which means that they walk about 1 mile every 17 to 24 minutes.

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low-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine in which you always have one foot on the floor — you don’t do any jumping or hopping. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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marathon
An organized 26.2-mile race for runners and walkers.

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maximum heart rate
The maximum number of times your heart should beat in a minute without dangerously overexerting yourself.

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meditation
A mental process involving focused attention, or calm awareness, which is also called mindfulness.

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mountain bike
A fat-tire outdoors bicycle with upright handlebars that is built to withstand rough terrain.

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multi-gym
A home gym contraption that looks like a bunch of health-club weight machines welded to each other.

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muscular failure
In a strength training program, the point at which your last repetition with weights is so difficult that you cannot perform another repetition.

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orthotics
Fitted shoe inserts designed by a podiatrist that correct weight distribution along the foot.

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periodization
A method of organizing a strength training workout program into several periods, each lasting about four weeks. Each phase has a different emphasis.

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Pilates
A form of exercise that emphasizes correct form using your body’s core. Pilates is named after its inventor, Joseph Pilates, who invented the technique for injured dancers.

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plantar fasciitis
An inflammation of the tough fibrous band of tissue that runs the length of the bottom of your foot.

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pulse
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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Qigong
An element of a T'ai Chi practice that covers many different types of movements that involve using and feeling the body's energy.

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recumbent bike
A type of stationary bike with a bucket seat that provides back support so that you pedal straight out in front of you.

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repetition rep
One complete motion of an exercise, often used in reference to strength training.

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RICE
An acronym that stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation — common treatment methods prescribed for runners with training injuries.

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road bike
The traditional type of outdoor bicycle with curved handlebars that is built for speed.

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rolling stair climber
A cardiovascular machine that resembles a section of a department-store escalator. A set of stairs rotates in a circle so that you climb continuously, but never getting anywhere.

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rowing machine
A cardiovascular machine that increases stamina, upper body endurance, strength, and flexibility by mimicking a rowing motion. Also called a rower.

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set
A group of consecutive repetitions in a strength training program.

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Spinning
A popular group studio cycling program invented by ultra-distance cyclist Johnny G. and licensed by Schwinn, which manufactures the bikes used in these classes.

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stair-climber
A cardiovascular machine that has two foot plates you pump up and down to mimic the action of climbing stairs. Also called a stepper.

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stationary bike
A cardiovascular machine that comes in two styles: upright bikes and recumbent bikes.

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step aerobics
A choreographed routine of stepping up and down on a rectangular, square, or circular platform.

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strength training
A type of workout that uses any combination of weight machines and free weights (dumbbells and barbells) to build muscle strength.

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stride frequency
The number of strides that a runner takes over a certain time period.

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studio cycling
Group exercise classes that are taught on stationary bicycles.

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T'ai Chi
An ancient martial art focusing on smooth, slow movements that cultivate inward focus and free energy flow. T'ai Chi is properly pronounced tie-jee.

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target heart-rate zone
A range that is between 50 percent and 85 percent of your maximum heart rate that can tell you what heart rate to aim for during a workout.

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treadmill
A popular choice for a cardiovascular machine in a home gym if you enjoy fitness walking and jogging (or running).

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upright bike
The traditional kind of stationary bike, which resembles a regular bicycle.

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walk-run
A workout in which you alternate walking and running. By sprinkling running intervals throughout your walking workout, you can spike up exercise intensity and burn more calories.

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water aerobics
Aerobics classes that do traditional workouts in waist- to neck-high water in a swimming pool. The resistance of the water makes the workout feel far more intense, while the water cushions you from the impact.

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weight machines
Stationary equipment mostly found at gyms that are easy to use and help you to safely and quickly advance through a strength-training workout.

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weight-bearing exercise
A type of exercise in which your skeleton is supporting any sort of weight, as it does when you walk, run, or lift weights.

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Wushu
The martial art or traditional self-defense activities practiced with or without weapons (includes T'ai Chi).

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yin and yang
The terms for opposites that are opposing yet complementary. A concept used throughout all of T’ai Chi and Qigong.

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yoga
A series of poses (known as asanas) that you hold from a few seconds to several minutes. The moves — a blend of strength, flexibility, and body-awareness exercises — are intended to promote the union of the mind, body, and spirit.