Checking Out Some Important Personal Trainer Equipment
You wear many hats in your role as a personal trainer. You're a salesperson, scientist, friend, coach, motivator, teacher, employer, bookkeeper, and business owner, to name just a few. To be successful wearing any of these hats, you need to be equipped properly — and that means you need to have the right tools to use at the right time.
Your mindset
The equipment available to help you be a successful trainer is limitless: cellphones, computers, software programs, weight-training equipment, cardiovascular equipment. . . . The list goes on.
No matter what types of toys you have (or how expensive or cutting edge they are), it won't matter if you don't have the most important one: the right mindset.
Important factors for having the right mindset are:
- Honesty: You need to be honest with yourself about what you realistically can and cannot do; this flows through to your clientele as well.
- Determination: Not every day is easy; you won't always have a full book, and sometimes those slow days end up being weeks. Pushing ahead and staying on track when the going gets tough takes determination and focus.
- Willingness: You need to be willing to change if your original course of action isn't producing the results that you want. You also need to be willing to keep an open mind when your client is complaining that she's not happy with your services. Willingness is more about what you should do as opposed to what you want to do — after all, sometimes you'll have to do things that you don't want to do.
Your certification
Certification is your badge of honor — it tells everyone who works with you, from employers to clients, that not only do you say you know what you're doing, but you can also prove it. Certification assures your client that you're a true fitness professional; you've undergone stringent studies and testing protocols to figure out what to do and what not to do as a personal training professional. It ensures your client that you know what they don't — which is how to help her reach her fitness goals, safely and efficiently.
Being certified also gives you the credibility you need for other professionals and clients to take you seriously. Certification helps you to build a solid rapport with the people you will be doing business with, such as:
- Doctors with whom you have a referral relationship
Your business card
Here are some tips for making a long-lasting impression with your business card:
- In the case of a chance meeting, when someone asks you, "What is it that you do?" have a brief summary (called an elevator pitch) prepared that makes you memorable as you hand her your business card. For example, you can say, "I help people look great naked" or "I build muscles."
- Make sure the information on your card is correct and up to date. If your area has just recently implemented ten-digit dialing, if your area code has changed, or if you've just gotten an e-mail address, make sure you invest in a new set of business cards to reflect your new contact information.
The impression you leave with a potential client is the one that will bring her back to you for business. Make sure that your business card reflects everything you want your potential client to remember about you — professionalism, integrity, quality, and trustworthiness.
Tape measure
The tape measure can be used for many different things. You can record your client's anthropometric measurements (body circumference) with it to show change and make sure she's on track to achieving her personal goals. You can also measure degrees of flexibility as well as how far your client can reach past her toes in the sit-and-reach flexibility test. Other uses for the tape measure are:
- Measuring vertical jump height
- Measuring plyometric (explosive) movement distances
- Measuring length of stride
- Measuring stance distances
Body-weight scale
Going hand in hand with recording baseline biometrics (body measurements), a scale is useful and important in determining gross bodyweight. After you've recorded your client's gross body weight, you can assess body-fat percentage, BMI, and one-rep-max percentages to determine how heavy your client needs to be to train for her workouts.
Having a heart-rate monitor for your client to use while you train her has multiple benefits:
- It allows you to see where her heart rate is without stopping her exercise.
- A heart-rate monitor is a lot more accurate than the palpation method.
- Your client will get instant feedback from it — it is an invaluable tool when it comes to teaching clients about perceived rate of exertion and working intensity.
- You can use it to teach your client stress management, breathing, and biofeedback techniques.
Jump rope
A jump rope is a light, inexpensive, very portable, and excellent tool for challenging your client's cardiovascular system. Anyone at any fitness level can use it — and as exercises go, your client will burn more calories per minute jumping rope than doing any other activity! Skipping rope is a challenging workout that burns about 360 calories per half-hour (by comparison, moderate running or jogging burns about 330 calories per half-hour).
Experts suggest rubber, leather, or beaded ropes (ropes with small plastic tubes on a cord). The grip should be foam-based to absorb sweat and give your client a firm grasp. The client should be able to stand on the rope and hold the handles slightly above waist height. Jump ropes generally come in 6- and 9-foot lengths, and many have detachable handles so you can trim the rope yourself.

Fitness Glossary
aeroboxing, kickboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

Fitness Glossary
anaerobic threshold
The point at which your body switches from using oxygen as its primary source of energy to using stored sugar. When you’re in poor physical shape, you hit your anaerobic threshold while exercising at relatively low levels of exercise.

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barbells
The larger weights (for power lifting in a weight training program) that include a long bar with weights added to each end. You need to use both hands to lift a barbell.

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Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
A method of measuring your body fat in which you lie on your back while a signal travels from an electrode on your foot to an electrode on your hand. The slower the signal, the more fat you have.

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blood pressure
A measurement of how open your blood vessels are. Low numbers mean that your heart doesn’t have to work very hard to pump the blood through your blood vessels.

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body composition
How much of your body is composed of fat and how much is composed of everything else. Your body composition is also called your body-fat percentage.

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body mass index (BMI)
A way of relating your height and weight to estimate how fat you are. You can use a simple formula to determine your BMI.

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body sculpting
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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BOSU
A domed, flexible apparatus that helps to improve balance and can be used in a step aerobics exercise routine. BOSU is an acronym for Both Sides Utilized.

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cardio
A term (short for cardiovascular) that is often used interchangeably with aerobic. Aerobic exercise is any repetitive activity that you do long enough and hard enough to challenge your heart and lungs.

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chi
Otherwise known as "life energy," this is the life force that pulses through your body and keeps you vital. Blocked chi can cause sickness or unhappiness.

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circuit training
A fast-paced class or exercise routine in which you do one exercise for 30 seconds to 5 minutes and then move on to another exercise at the next station. Combines cardio exercise with strength training.

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core
The abdomen, obliques, lower back, butt, and so on, that form the midsection. Many forms of exercise focus on strengthening the body's core.

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core conditioning
A non-aerobic, muscle-toning class, usually focused on core strength.

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cross-training
A method of varying your workouts to take your fitness to the next level by adding new forms of training to your current routine.

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Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
A method of measuring your body fat that also determines where the fat is located on your body, a more relevant health indicator.

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dumbbells
Smaller weights (for a weight training program) that you can lift with one hand.

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elliptical trainer
The hottest trend in cardio machines, which is part stair-climber, part treadmill, part stationary cycle. Your legs travel in an elongated circular movement, and, on some models, you pump arm poles back and forth for an upper-body workout.

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exercise ball
A large plastic ball that is an excellent tool for doing challenging exercises (with or without weights) that require varying forms of strength and control.

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Fartlek
A type of interval training program that doesn't use an exact measure of time or distance. You just do your intervals whenever you feel like it. The term Fartlek means "speed play" in Swedish.

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fitness walking
A faster and more intense walking technique than casual (lifestyle) walking that burns more calories and helps you lose weight. When you fitness walk, you generally move along at a brisk pace of 3.5 to 4.3 miles an hour, covering a mile in 14 to 17 minutes.

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flexibility
The range of motion or distance you can move a joint through. Stretching is the key to maintaining your flexibility.

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free weights
Portable weights used in a strength training program.

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freestyle
The traditional type of swimming movement that uses the front crawl.

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heart rate
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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high-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine that involves jumping or hopping and moves at a slower pace than low-impact aerobics. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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in-line skating; Rollerblading
A type of skating in which you wear skates with urethane wheels that enable you to glide, sprint, curve, turn, and spin.

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interval training
A training technique in which you alternate short, fairly intense spurts of exercise with periods of relatively easy exercise.

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kickboxing; aeroboxing
A class that takes the moves of a kickboxer’s training and choreographs them to music.

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lifestyle walking
A casual walking technique that is low to moderate intensity and relatively slow paced. Most lifestyle walkers walk an average of 2.5 to 3.5 miles per hour, which means that they walk about 1 mile every 17 to 24 minutes.

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low-impact aerobics
A traditional dance-inspired routine in which you always have one foot on the floor — you don’t do any jumping or hopping. High/low combines the two types of routines.

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marathon
An organized 26.2-mile race for runners and walkers.

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maximum heart rate
The maximum number of times your heart should beat in a minute without dangerously overexerting yourself.

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meditation
A mental process involving focused attention, or calm awareness, which is also called mindfulness.

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mountain bike
A fat-tire outdoors bicycle with upright handlebars that is built to withstand rough terrain.

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multi-gym
A home gym contraption that looks like a bunch of health-club weight machines welded to each other.

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muscular failure
In a strength training program, the point at which your last repetition with weights is so difficult that you cannot perform another repetition.

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orthotics
Fitted shoe inserts designed by a podiatrist that correct weight distribution along the foot.

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periodization
A method of organizing a strength training workout program into several periods, each lasting about four weeks. Each phase has a different emphasis.

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Pilates
A form of exercise that emphasizes correct form using your body’s core. Pilates is named after its inventor, Joseph Pilates, who invented the technique for injured dancers.

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plantar fasciitis
An inflammation of the tough fibrous band of tissue that runs the length of the bottom of your foot.

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pulse
The number of times your heart beats per minute.

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Qigong
An element of a T'ai Chi practice that covers many different types of movements that involve using and feeling the body's energy.

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recumbent bike
A type of stationary bike with a bucket seat that provides back support so that you pedal straight out in front of you.

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repetition (rep)
One complete motion of an exercise, often used in reference to strength training.

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RICE
An acronym that stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation — common treatment methods prescribed for runners with training injuries.

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road bike
The traditional type of outdoor bicycle with curved handlebars that is built for speed.

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rolling stair climber
A cardiovascular machine that resembles a section of a department-store escalator. A set of stairs rotates in a circle so that you climb continuously, but never getting anywhere.

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rowing machine
A cardiovascular machine that increases stamina, upper body endurance, strength, and flexibility by mimicking a rowing motion. Also called a rower.

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set
A group of consecutive repetitions in a strength training program.

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Spinning
A popular group studio cycling program invented by ultra-distance cyclist Johnny G. and licensed by Schwinn, which manufactures the bikes used in these classes.

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stair-climber
A cardiovascular machine that has two foot plates you pump up and down to mimic the action of climbing stairs. Also called a stepper.

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stationary bike
A cardiovascular machine that comes in two styles: upright bikes and recumbent bikes.

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step aerobics
A choreographed routine of stepping up and down on a rectangular, square, or circular platform.

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strength training
A type of workout that uses any combination of weight machines and free weights (dumbbells and barbells) to build muscle strength.

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stride frequency
The number of strides that a runner takes over a certain time period.

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studio cycling
Group exercise classes that are taught on stationary bicycles.

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T'ai Chi
An ancient martial art focusing on smooth, slow movements that cultivate inward focus and free energy flow. T'ai Chi is properly pronounced tie-jee.

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target heart-rate zone
A range that is between 50 percent and 85 percent of your maximum heart rate that can tell you what heart rate to aim for during a workout.

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treadmill
A popular choice for a cardiovascular machine in a home gym if you enjoy fitness walking and jogging (or running).

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upright bike
The traditional kind of stationary bike, which resembles a regular bicycle.

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walk-run
A workout in which you alternate walking and running. By sprinkling running intervals throughout your walking workout, you can spike up exercise intensity and burn more calories.

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water aerobics
Aerobics classes that do traditional workouts in waist- to neck-high water in a swimming pool. The resistance of the water makes the workout feel far more intense, while the water cushions you from the impact.

Fitness Glossary
weight machines
Stationary equipment mostly found at gyms that are easy to use and help you to safely and quickly advance through a strength-training workout.

Fitness Glossary
weight-bearing exercise
A type of exercise in which your skeleton is supporting any sort of weight, as it does when you walk, run, or lift weights.

Fitness Glossary
Wushu
The martial art or traditional self-defense activities practiced with or without weapons (includes T'ai Chi).

Fitness Glossary
yin and yang
The terms for opposites that are opposing yet complementary. A concept used throughout all of T’ai Chi and Qigong.

Fitness Glossary
yoga
A series of poses (known as asanas) that you hold from a few seconds to several minutes. The moves — a blend of strength, flexibility, and body-awareness exercises — are intended to promote the union of the mind, body, and spirit.
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