{"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"categoryState":{"relatedCategories":{"headers":{"timestamp":"2025-04-17T16:01:11+00:00"},"categoryId":33907,"data":{"title":"Puzzles","slug":"puzzles","image":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907}],"parentCategory":{"categoryId":33884,"title":"Games","slug":"games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"}},"childCategories":[{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-2.fabfbd5c.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":9,"bookCount":2},{"categoryId":33909,"title":"Cryptograms","slug":"cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-1.daf74cf0.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":20,"bookCount":1},{"categoryId":33911,"title":"Logic Puzzles","slug":"logic-puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33911"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-2.fabfbd5c.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":false,"articleCount":1,"bookCount":0},{"categoryId":33912,"title":"Picture Puzzles","slug":"picture-puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33912"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-1.daf74cf0.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":false,"articleCount":2,"bookCount":0},{"categoryId":33913,"title":"Sudoku","slug":"sudoku","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33913"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-2.fabfbd5c.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":1,"bookCount":1},{"categoryId":33914,"title":"Word Searches","slug":"word-searches","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33914"},"image":{"src":"/img/background-image-1.daf74cf0.png","width":0,"height":0},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":false,"articleCount":1,"bookCount":0}],"description":"Words, numbers, pictures, and more. We help you puzzle it out.","relatedArticles":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles?category=33907&offset=0&size=5"},"hasArticle":true,"hasBook":true,"articleCount":34,"bookCount":5},"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"}},"relatedCategoriesLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{"count":10,"total":34,"items":[{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:58:47+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-03-25T20:12:05+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:31+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"slug":"crosswords","categoryId":33908}],"title":"Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"crosswords for seniors for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Ten letters: something that strengthens your brain function and memory. Crosswords! Get great tips for solving these puzzles and more.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Discover how solving crossword puzzles can benefit your senior brain by strengthening memory, mind function, and more. Next, dive into crossword-puzzle tips for seniors that can enhance your efficiency and enjoyment and hone your puzzle-solving skills.","description":"Discover how solving crossword puzzles can benefit your senior brain by strengthening memory, mind function, and more. Next, dive into crossword-puzzle tips for seniors that can enhance your efficiency and enjoyment and hone your puzzle-solving skills.","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":208876,"title":"Easy Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"easy-crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208876"}},{"articleId":208294,"title":"Cryptic Crosswords For Dummies Cheat Sheet (Australian Edition)","slug":"cryptic-crosswords-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-australian-edition","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208294"}},{"articleId":196540,"title":"Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"basics-of-working-crosswords-for-seniors","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196540"}},{"articleId":191219,"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191219"}},{"articleId":175866,"title":"Helpful Hints for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"helpful-hints-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175866"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b33a17a9\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b33a2182\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":196538,"title":"Using Crosswords to Stimulate Your Senior Brain","slug":"using-crosswords-to-stimulate-your-senior-brain","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196538"}},{"articleId":196540,"title":"Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"basics-of-working-crosswords-for-seniors","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196540"}}],"content":[{"title":"Using crosswords to stimulate your senior brain","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>For seniors, solving crossword puzzles can fortify memory and ability to focus, according to studies. Besides stimulating your senior brain, crosswords and other word puzzles can boost your vocabulary and be a great way to start a conversation.</p>\n<p>Here are good reasons for you or any senior you know to sit down and work on those puzzles:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Crosswords test your memory.</b> Any clue in a crossword is going to prompt you to try remembering names, places, events, foreign words, and other items that you perhaps haven’t thought about in years.</p>\n<p class=\"child-para\">In addition, working crosswords on a regular basis can give your memory a boost a couple of ways:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-two\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The more puzzles you work, the more you’ll want to rely on your own knowledge base for answers (as opposed to using outside resources).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Puzzle constructors have certain words that they work into puzzles on a regular basis. The more of these words you commit to memory, the easier working crosswords becomes.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Crosswords help hone your self-discipline.</b> Most crossword puzzles require at least an hour to solve. When you tackle a crossword, you’re taking on a mental commitment, and succeeding requires self-discipline. If you’re going to complete a crossword grid, you have to develop the discipline to back up, re-read clues, consider what resources you may want to consult, and chip away at the empty spaces. Exercising this type of self-discipline helps you keep your thoughts focused and sharp.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Crosswords encourage you explore.</b> Don’t hesitate to use outside resources to help solve crossword clues — if you get stuck on a clue, explore your options for finding the answer! Ask someone else for help (a great idea), go to a local library, or check for the answer in a book or on a Web site. Exploring helps to keep you from feeling isolated, and it stimulates your senses, and your mind.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">*<b>Crosswords keep you curious.</b> Curiosity isn’t just for children, though carrying adult responsibilities often squeezes the life out of curiosity. But working crosswords can inspire you to be more curious. You may find that one little clue with a surprising solution leaves you wanting to know more about why that answer is correct. Feel free to put your puzzle on hold and find out more, right then and there. Your brain will benefit from it.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"Remember\">In order for crosswords to help keep your brain stimulated, you need to sit down and work on solving them regularly! After all, you can’t get your body fit by working out three hours in a row and then ignoring your health altogether for two weeks. You benefit much more from working out consistently for shorter amounts of time.</p>\n<p>Your goal should be to make time for a crossword puzzle at least several days a week, if not every day. If you can’t devote time to working a crossword puzzle every day, no problem. But don’t let a month go by between mental workouts!</p>\n"},{"title":"Solving crossword puzzles","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Solving crossword puzzles is more satisfying if you know key tips and strategies. Attain expertise with crossword puzzles by using these techniques. You&#8217;ll be able to tackle any puzzle grid comfortably and efficiently, and increase your enjoyment in the process.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Make sure you’re seated comfortably in a well-lit area.</b> It can take an hour or more to solve certain crosswords, so make sure you’re seated comfortably at a table or desk, or in your favorite chair. You don’t want your joints to start aching over a crossword puzzle!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> It’s okay to guess and make mistakes. Remember to keep your eraser handy!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Stick with puzzles that are easy on the eyes.</b> Even the most fine-tuned eyeglass prescription can only do so much to reduce the strain of looking at a small-print puzzle for a long period of time. Working on large-print puzzles helps keep your eyes from getting strained, and reduces your chance of getting a headache!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Start with the fill-in-the-blank clues. </b>They’re often the easiest to solve, and they help get your thought processes ready for more difficult solutions.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three- to five-letter) word entries.</b> There just aren’t as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. As you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that are used in puzzles over and over, and it will become another game for you find these in the puzzles and fill them in. The more brain stimulation, the better!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> It’ll give you a sense of accomplishment and help you remember what you’ve already done so you can focus on the clues that remain.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work on more than one puzzle at a time.</b> If one puzzle becomes too frustrating, move away it to another, more satisfying one. You can go back to the frustrating puzzle at a later time, and with a fresher perspective.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep the puzzle’s theme in mind.</b> Many crossword puzzles have themes, and have titles that hint at those themes. Keeping the theme in mind will help you focus on information associated with the theme, and help you remember clues for solving the puzzle. Another memory booster!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Compile a trusty set of resources.</b> Resources can help you find answers to puzzles, and open your mind to fresh information you can use later. Don’t be ashamed to use them. The object is to have fun and stimulate your brain.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep in mind that those resources can include friends and family members.</b> Solving crosswords doesn’t have to be a solitary activity. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and get solutions from other people. Getting help from others makes solving crossword puzzles more fun, and can help your mind stay sharp.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Write out your partial solutions if you get stuck.</b> If you’re trying to solve a Down clue, use that pencil to write out the letters you already know in a horizontal line. Chances are, you’ll be able to better visualize words when they’re written horizontally. This will help jog your memory so you can come up with the solution.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Practice, practice, practice!</b> To build muscle and stay in shape, you have to exercise frequently. The same is true of building your puzzling muscle — your brain. Make time for crosswords several times a week if you can.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-03-25T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":209509},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:55:31+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-24T19:25:46+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:14+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"slug":"crosswords","categoryId":33908}],"title":"Easy Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"easy crosswords for seniors for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"easy-crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Keep your synapses firing strong well into your golden years by solving crossword puzzles with these basic tips.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Working crossword puzzles is great exercise for your brain — and great fun as well. To maximize your enjoyment and your mental workout, take some time to learn basic tips for solving crossword clues. Then, create the right environment so you can focus, move at your own pace, and give the crossword your best effort. And when you’re ready for a different type of challenge, consider working other types of puzzles as well. Your synapses will thank you!","description":"Working crossword puzzles is great exercise for your brain — and great fun as well. To maximize your enjoyment and your mental workout, take some time to learn basic tips for solving crossword clues. Then, create the right environment so you can focus, move at your own pace, and give the crossword your best effort. And when you’re ready for a different type of challenge, consider working other types of puzzles as well. Your synapses will thank you!","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209509,"title":"Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209509"}},{"articleId":208294,"title":"Cryptic Crosswords For Dummies Cheat Sheet (Australian Edition)","slug":"cryptic-crosswords-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-australian-edition","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208294"}},{"articleId":196540,"title":"Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"basics-of-working-crosswords-for-seniors","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196540"}},{"articleId":191219,"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191219"}},{"articleId":175866,"title":"Helpful Hints for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"helpful-hints-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175866"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b220eb34\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b220f636\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":191219,"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191219"}},{"articleId":191221,"title":"Using Crosswords to Exercise Your Brain","slug":"using-crosswords-to-exercise-your-brain","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191221"}},{"articleId":191218,"title":"Trying Out Other Puzzle Types","slug":"trying-out-other-puzzle-types","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191218"}}],"content":[{"title":"Tips for solving crossword puzzles","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>You don’t have to be a crossword puzzle expert to enjoy solving easy puzzles or even more challenging ones. But when you sit down to work on any crossword grid, you’ll likely enjoy yourself more if you keep these simple tips in mind:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> By working in pencil, you give yourself permission to guess and make mistakes. And mistakes make you a better puzzler in the end.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Be loyal to a puzzle editor.</b> When you’re first starting to work crosswords, stick with puzzles you find in a single source (one book or one newspaper, for example). Doing so allows you to become familiar with what to expect from the puzzle editor (the person who compiles and styles each puzzle). This familiarity can simplify puzzles for you.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Think about theme.</b> If a puzzle has a title, it indicates the theme of that puzzle. Usually the theme relates only to some of the clues — usually those that require longer answers — not all of them.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Fill in the blanks first.</b> The fill-in-the-blank clues often are the easiest type to solve, so you can get a good start on your grid by cracking these first.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three-to-five-letter) word entries.</b> Puzzle constructors just don’t have as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. So, as you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that constructors and editors use over and over. By filling these in early on, you may break open your grid and be able to solve a few of your more difficult clues.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Visit </b><a href=\"http://www.crosswordese.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Crosswordese.com</b></a><b>.</b> At this site, you’ll be introduced to short, often unusual English words that puzzle constructors love.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Get trivial.</b> Because they’re usually fairly straightforward and don’t involve wordplay, trivia clues also may be fairly easy to answer. Plus, you can locate trivia answers in outside resources when you’re stuck.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Eye abbreviations and acronyms. </b>If an answer needs to be an abbreviation or acronym, the clue tells you so. If you see “Abbr.” in the clue, or if the clue itself is abbreviated or an acronym, that’s your tip. Again, these smaller clues can help you answer the more complex surrounding clues you may be stumped by.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Go global. </b>If an answer is in a foreign language, the clue informs you by specifying the language or using words from that language.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Pick out plurals.</b> When you’re stuck, look for clues written in a plural form. Using a pencil, write an S at the end of each grid entry that you know must be a plural word or phrase. Often (though not always), the S will be correct.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Tap outside resources.</b> Most people can’t work a crossword puzzle without a little outside help. But don’t just type a clue into an online search engine; be picky about the resources you use. Keep a quality dictionary, thesaurus, quotation resource, atlas, and almanac on hand. You can use hard copies of these sources, or you can choose their electronic forms.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Ask for help.</b> Make a crossword a social experience by asking help from friends or family members when you’re stuck.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> Marking your progress gives you a sense of accomplishment and helps you focus on those clues that remain.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Don’t stress.</b> If a puzzle stops being fun and starts feeling like work, simply walk away and come back to it a little later. The answers may come more easily after you take a breather.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Using crosswords to exercise your brain","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>One of the side effects of enjoying a crossword puzzle is that it gives your brain a great workout. Rarely will you work a puzzle from start to finish without learning something new. And if you work puzzles from the same source on a regular basis, you’ll start memorizing words that your puzzle editor uses frequently.</p>\n<p>To maximize your mental workout, try doing the following:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Find your focus.</b> Figure out what type of environment helps you boost your concentration. Many people find it helpful to sit in a comfortable chair with good lighting and to keep noise to a minimum. Soft music in the background works well for some people; others require silence.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Allot enough time.</b> Whenever possible, set aside an hour or more for your crosswording. Providing yourself with plenty of time allows you to try to complete an entire puzzle from start to finish without interruption.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Start your own crosswordese list.</b> Crosswordese is a group of short words that you run across in crossword puzzles but don’t often use in everyday speech. For example, consider the following:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-two\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Aerie:</b> High nest</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Epee:</b> Dueling sword</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Nee:</b> Formerly called, or precedes a maiden name</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Poi:</b> Polynesian food</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">These words can help puzzle constructors get out of jams, and each puzzle constructor has certain favorites. Keep a list of the short, obscure words you run across more than once when solving puzzles, and store that list with your crosswording sources. (And if you want to mess with your friends, try working these words into your conversations!)</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Look up what you don’t know. </b>While some crossword purists pooh-pooh the use of outside resources, others are realists. These folks realize that most people need at least some help to finish a crossword. When you’re truly stuck, don’t just turn to the crossword solution. First make the effort to find the answer yourself in trusted print or online resources. Then pat yourself on the back when you learn something new.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Trying out other puzzle types","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>When you have had enough of crossword puzzles for one day and are looking for other fun ways to boost your brain power, consider the puzzle possibilities listed here. If your newspaper doesn’t carry these puzzles, look for puzzle books or Web sites that feature them. Some of the most popular puzzles include the following:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Cryptograms:</b> A cryptogram is a sentence or phrase that’s encrypted, meaning each letter has been substituted with a different letter. To figure out what the sentence or phrase says, you have to figure out each substitution.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Word scramble:</b> With this type of puzzle, you look at groups of letters placed in random order and rearrange them into words using every letter. Sometimes letters within the solutions are circled, and the circled letters answer a clue provided by the puzzle editor.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Cryptic crosswords:</b> This type of puzzle is tough. The crossword grid doesn’t follow the same rules as a regular crossword. For example, you find lots of unchecked squares on a cryptic crossword. Unchecked squares are white squares that are used in an Across entry but not in a Down entry, or vice versa. Ramping up the difficulty level even more are the types of clues the puzzle constructor creates. No fill-in-the-blanks here; and no trivia either. Each clue is constructed based on wordplay, so you have to essentially solve a riddle or figure out a pun to find the solution. If you’re up for the challenge, look for a book of cryptic crosswords or search online for some examples to try. You can be sure that your synapses will break a sweat!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Sudoku:</b> You can find books full of Sudoku puzzles everywhere — probably even in your grocery store checkout lane. Most newspapers publish them as well. The basic Sudoku puzzle is a 9 x 9 grid (it contains nine rows and nine columns) and is divided into nine 3 x 3 grids or boxes. To solve the puzzle, you write in the numbers 1 through 9 in each row, column, and 3 x 3 box. The puzzle constructor gets you started by filling in a handful of entries. Each puzzle has a unique solution; you can’t solve it in more than one way. Sound easy? It isn’t. But it’s definitely fun!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Word searches:</b> When you need a break from the hard work these other puzzle types require, try a word search. You’ll still get your brain focused on the task at hand, but success is pretty much guaranteed.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-02-24T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208876},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:58:25+00:00","modifiedTime":"2022-02-22T16:37:10+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:10+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Picture Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33912"},"slug":"picture-puzzles","categoryId":33912}],"title":"Picture Puzzles For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"picture puzzles for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"picture-puzzles-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Follow these strategies to successfully solve picture puzzles and boost your brain power at the same time.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Unlike traditional word or number puzzles, picture puzzles challenge you to discover differences or similarities between pictures or pieces of a picture. By following a few strategies (and they’re not just mental!), you can solid solve a puzzle and boost your brain power at the same time.","description":"Unlike traditional word or number puzzles, picture puzzles challenge you to discover differences or similarities between pictures or pieces of a picture. By following a few strategies (and they’re not just mental!), you can solid solve a puzzle and boost your brain power at the same time.","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33912,"title":"Picture Puzzles","slug":"picture-puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33912"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":195752,"title":"Know the Types of Picture Puzzles","slug":"know-the-types-of-picture-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","picture-puzzles"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195752"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;picture-puzzles&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b1ea5346\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;picture-puzzles&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b1ea5d7e\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":195765,"title":"Solve Picture Puzzles Solidly","slug":"solve-picture-puzzles-solidly","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195765"}},{"articleId":195750,"title":"Boost Your Picture Puzzle-Solving Brain Power","slug":"boost-your-picture-puzzle-solving-brain-power","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195750"}},{"articleId":195752,"title":"Know the Types of Picture Puzzles","slug":"know-the-types-of-picture-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","picture-puzzles"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195752"}},{"articleId":195753,"title":"Get Physical to Solve Picture Puzzles","slug":"get-physical-to-solve-picture-puzzles","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195753"}}],"content":[{"title":"Solve picture puzzles solidly","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Picture puzzles, no matter what variety you choose to solve, can be, well, puzzling. The following tips and ideas can take you well on your way to putting together a solid solving strategy that will help you solve picture puzzles every time:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Put together a solving routine.</b> You don’t need to play the same music and grab your coffee in the same cup each time you sit down to do a picture puzzle. Instead, map out the order of the steps you’ll take to attack the puzzle. For example, if you’re tackling a spot-the-changes puzzle, try going from left to right, starting at the top and working your way to the bottom. Or try working it by sections in an orderly fashion (A1, A2, and so on, or A1, B1, and so on). Remember that whatever solving routine works for you may not work for someone else. No matter what you choose, find a routine you can stick to.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check for the obvious.</b> Although it may sound rather apparent, glancing through the puzzle to look for obvious things that you may be missing can be a useful strategy when beginning to solve a puzzle or when you get stuck. Sometimes focusing on details makes overlooking the obvious easy.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Use a pattern. </b>Regardless of the type of puzzle you’re solving, using a pattern, a systematic approach to scouring each nook and cranny of the puzzle, keeps you focused and helps ensure that you don’t go over the same spots repeatedly. Using some type of pattern should be part of your solving routine.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep track of your work.</b> Keeping track of what you’ve done and where you are in the puzzle helps you find your place if you have to take a break. It also helps you avoid reviewing details you’ve already checked out.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Dig out the details.</b> When you’re looking at details, be as specific as possible. Don’t think of grass as just grass; think of it as long, wispy, green-yellow, ornamental grass or yellowed, bare grass that needs some mowing.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Take a break if you’re stuck on a puzzle.</b> Especially if you’ve been solving for a while, you may just need a break. If so, take one, but don’t quit!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Free your mind.</b> Clear the clutter from your head before you solve a picture puzzle. Get your to-do lists in order, put whatever is bothering you aside, and then focus on that puzzle.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Maintain focus.</b> Limit the intrusions you’ll encounter by picking a good spot and time to solve your puzzles. Prepare for any interruptions that may distract you and try not to stop working on the puzzle until you can note where you’ve paused.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Boost your picture puzzle-solving brain power","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Exercising your brain gives you an edge in solving picture puzzles. Regardless where you fall on the mental fitness meter, you will stay sharper as you age by doing some basic brain-building.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Challenge yourself. </b>Be sure you’re solving picture puzzles at the right level. If you’re breezing through puzzles, you need to move up to a higher, more challenging level.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Use it or lose it.</b> Your mind muscle needs a daily workout. Challenging your mind each day with picture puzzles helps to maintain your mental acuity.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work a variety of puzzles.</b> Try different types of picture puzzles, but also feel free to experiment with crossword puzzles, Sudoku, and other such puzzles that can keep your mind working in different ways.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Try something new.</b> Learning something new exercises your memory as well as the way you associate things, both of which can help you solve picture puzzles better.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep your nose in a book.</b> When you read, you learn new words and process new information, which challenges and stimulates your brain.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Rid yourself of mind-mushing activities.</b> While it may be difficult to completely get rid of your online profile, texting with friends, and watching some occasional TV, keeping such activities to a minimum helps keep your brain active.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Know the types of picture puzzles","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>All picture puzzles are not the same. The more familiar you are with the type of puzzle you’re solving, the better you’ll be at solving it. It helps to remember exactly what you’re getting into. So here’s a primer on common types of picture puzzles you’ll encounter:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Spot-the-changes puzzles</b>: These puzzles consist of two, seemingly identical pictures. However, one of the pictures contains several changes that you have to find.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Not puzzles:</b> One-of-these-is-not-like-the-other puzzles, otherwise known as Not puzzles, are similar to spot-the-changes puzzles. Instead of just two pictures and several changes, Not puzzles have several pictures, one of which has just one difference from the others.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Cut-up puzzles:</b> Think of cut-up puzzles as jigsaw puzzles. In these puzzles, you&#8217;re given two grids. One grid contains a picture cut into pieces and scrambled within the grid. The other grid contains just one of the picture pieces, which is correctly placed within the grid as a hint to get you started — the rest of the grid is empty. You have to place the remaining pieces within the grid and complete the picture.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Get physical to solve picture puzzles","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Staying in good physical shape helps your brain in addition to your body. You can do a ton of mental exercises to raise your skill level, but keeping your body in good working order can also help you solve picture puzzles better:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Eat right.</b> You just can’t get around eating right these days. But if you want to maintain or boost your mental performance, eat a balanced diet, be sure to include plenty of antioxidant-rich foods, and stay away from too much sugar.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Get up and get moving.</b> Although a near-daily cardio workout that gets your blood pumping is ideal (think walking or swimming), you can reap many physical rewards by simply moving your body every day — gardening, cleaning, or carting the kids or grandkids around. Avoiding a sedentary lifestyle encourages you to make physical movement a priority in your life, and more movement equals more oxygen to your noggin, which sharpens your brain power.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Don’t forget to sleep.</b> Staying up all night doing puzzles isn’t a good idea and won’t make you a better puzzle-solver. You need plenty of rest to recharge your mental and physical battery every day.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2022-02-22T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":209438},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:58:19+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-09-27T16:31:09+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:39+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"},"slug":"cryptograms","categoryId":33909}],"title":"Cracking Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"cracking codes and cryptograms for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"cracking-codes-cryptograms-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"If you enjoy challenging your brain with puzzles, try learning how to crack codes and cryptograms with this handy guide.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Cryptography offers you the chance to solve all kinds of puzzles. Use basic solving techniques to crack substitution ciphers, including the Freemason’s cipher. Encode your own messages, decode incoming communications, and have fun trying to figure out conspiracies, codes, and cryptograms!","description":"Cryptography offers you the chance to solve all kinds of puzzles. Use basic solving techniques to crack substitution ciphers, including the Freemason’s cipher. Encode your own messages, decode incoming communications, and have fun trying to figure out conspiracies, codes, and cryptograms!","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9943,"name":"Denise Sutherland","slug":"denise-sutherland","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9943"}},{"authorId":10557,"name":"Mark Koltko-Rivera","slug":"mark-koltko-rivera","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10557"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33909,"title":"Cryptograms","slug":"cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[{"articleId":195429,"title":"Understanding the Freemason’s Cipher","slug":"understanding-the-freemasons-cipher","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195429"}},{"articleId":195424,"title":"Cryptography 101: Basic Solving Techniques for Substitution Ciphers","slug":"cryptography-101-basic-solving-techniques-for-substitution-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195424"}},{"articleId":195418,"title":"Crack the Code and Find the Secret Word","slug":"crack-the-code-and-find-the-secret-word","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195418"}},{"articleId":195353,"title":"Decipher Some Entertaining Symbol Substitution Cryptograms","slug":"decipher-some-entertaining-symbol-substitution-cryptograms","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195353"}},{"articleId":195351,"title":"Tricky Number Substitution Cryptograms","slug":"tricky-number-substitution-cryptograms","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195351"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":200522,"title":"Decrypting Cryptographic Ciphers","slug":"decrypting-cryptographic-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200522"}},{"articleId":195573,"title":"Cryptogram Exercise","slug":"cryptogram-exercise","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195573"}},{"articleId":195429,"title":"Understanding the Freemason’s Cipher","slug":"understanding-the-freemasons-cipher","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195429"}},{"articleId":195424,"title":"Cryptography 101: Basic Solving Techniques for Substitution Ciphers","slug":"cryptography-101-basic-solving-techniques-for-substitution-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195424"}},{"articleId":195418,"title":"Crack the Code and Find the Secret Word","slug":"crack-the-code-and-find-the-secret-word","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195418"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":282121,"slug":"cracking-codes-and-cryptograms-for-dummies","isbn":"9780470591000","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0470591005/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/0470591005/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/0470591005-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0470591005/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/0470591005/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/cracking-codes-and-cryptograms-for-dummies-cover-9780470591000-165x255.jpg","width":165,"height":255},"title":"Cracking Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":"<b data-author-id=\"9943\">Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her puzzles appear in a range of publications, including the <i>Reader's Digest Mind Stretchers</i> series, and she is the author of <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. <p><b data-author-id=\"10557\">Mark E. Koltko-Rivera</b>, PhD, is a 32degree Freemason and expert on the major symbols and ceremonies of Freemasonry. Using this expertise, he analyzed prepublication clues to uncover and blog about key elements of The Lost Symbol. He co-hosts the weekly podcast Masonic Central.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9943,"name":"Denise Sutherland","slug":"denise-sutherland","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9943"}},{"authorId":10557,"name":"Mark Koltko-Rivera","slug":"mark-koltko-rivera","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10557"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9780470591000&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221aff83d2f\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9780470591000&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221aff847be\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":195424,"title":"Cryptography 101: Basic Solving Techniques for Substitution Ciphers","slug":"cryptography-101-basic-solving-techniques-for-substitution-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195424"}},{"articleId":195429,"title":"Understanding the Freemason’s Cipher","slug":"understanding-the-freemasons-cipher","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195429"}},{"articleId":195343,"title":"Easy Cryptograms with Letter Substitutions","slug":"easy-cryptograms-with-letter-substitutions","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195343"}}],"content":[{"title":"Cryptography 101: Basic solving techniques for substitution ciphers","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>It doesn’t matter whether a cryptogram presents you with letters, numbers, arcane symbols, lines and dots, or weird alien squiggles — if you’re asked to replace each letter in the alphabet with another symbol, you’re dealing with a simple substitution cipher.</p>\n<p>All substitution ciphers can be cracked by using the following tips:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Scan through the cipher, looking for single-letter words.</b> They’re almost definitely <i>A</i> or <i>I.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Count how many times each symbol appears in the puzzle.</b> The most frequent symbol is probably <i>E.</i> It could also be <i>T, A,</i> or <i>O,</i> especially if the cryptogram is fairly short.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Pencil in your guesses over the ciphertext.</b> Do typical word fragments start to reveal themselves? Be prepared to erase and change your guesses.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Look for apostrophes.</b> They’re generally followed by <i>S, T, D, M, LL,</i> or <i>RE.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Look for repeating letter patterns.</b> They may be common letter groups, such as <i>TH, SH, RE, CH, TR, ING, ION,</i> and <i>ENT.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Try to decipher two-, three-, and four-letter words.</b></p>\n<ul class=\"level-two\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Two-letter words almost always have one vowel and one consonant. The five most common two-letter words, in order of frequency, are <i>OF, TO, IN, IS,</i> and <i>IT.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The most common three-letter words, in order of frequency, are <i>THE, AND, FOR, WAS,</i> and <i>HIS.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The most common four-letter word is <i>THAT.</i> An encrypted word with the pattern 1 &#8211; &#8211; 1 is likely to be <i>THAT.</i> However, the pattern 1 &#8211; &#8211; 1 also represents 30 other words, so keep this in mind.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Scan for double letters.</b> They’re most likely to be <i>LL,</i> followed in frequency by <i>EE, SS, OO,</i> and <i>TT</i> (and on to less commonly seen doubles).</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Understanding the Freemason’s cipher","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Freemasons have used ciphers since at least the 18th century. The Freemason’s cipher is sometimes called the pigpen cipher, because the alphabet is written into a grid of lines, which may look like pigpens, and a cross shape from two diagonal lines. A letter is enciphered by drawing the shape of the cell that encompasses it. Freemasons learned one of the many versions of this cipher as part of the Royal Arch initiation.</p>\n<p>Here are the main reasons Freemasons use ciphers:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">To keep their ritual ceremonies secure so they aren’t easily discovered by the uninitiated</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">To keep messages about Masonic business (like “lodge officers meet one half-hour before the meeting of the full lodge”) just among Masons</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">To have fun, plain and simple</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n<p>The Grand Lodge style of Freemasonry began in 1717 in London and spread to France in fewer than ten years. In France, Freemasons experimented with the development of so-called <i>high degrees,</i> ritual initiation ceremonies that somehow went beyond the first three degrees of Freemasonry.</p>\n<p>These high degree ceremonies were plays that enhanced a Mason’s experience and interaction with the legends, for example, of the temple built by King Solomon. Some believe that the French invented a degree called the Royal Arch, as a kind of completion (keystone) of the third or Master Mason degree.</p>\n<p>However the Royal Arch was developed (early Masonic records are notoriously incomplete), history suggests that the Royal Arch degree was being conferred in London in the 1740s. When it comes down to it, the Freemason’s cipher (in any version) is a straight substitution cipher, so you can solve it by substituting a letter for each symbol.</p>\n"},{"title":"Easy cryptograms with letter substitutions","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>These five cryptograms are all letter substitution ciphers, at an Easy level. Each letter of the alphabet is substituted by another letter, and no letter is encrypted as itself.</p>\n<p>To start out on these puzzles, look for the most frequent letter in each cryptogram — you’ll find it’s almost always E. Single-letter words will be A or I. The words THE, AND, and THAT are the most commonly seen short words in English. Double letters and apostrophes are also helpful when cracking ciphers.</p>\n<p><strong>Easy Letter Cipher 1.</strong> Crack this cipher to reveal an interesting observation by J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the FBI.</p>\n<p>XURXE-XSIINBZ, N EOCS PKRBQ, NF XES ASG XK USFDKBFNMIS JNXNYSBFEND. XES XEKRFOBQF KP JUNHNBOIF N EOCS FSSB NB PKUXG GSOUF KP IOT SBPKUJSHSBX EOCS EOQ KBS XENBZ NB JKHHKB: SCSUG FNBZIS KBS TOF O INOU.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145623.0470591005_0001_ELC1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer</a></p>\n<p><strong>Easy Letter Cipher 2.</strong>This cryptogram contains an old definition of Freemasonry:</p>\n<p>HX YPW FNNR WPHE, TAM CNUU ALNM P VNRXGMZ, XYPX TMNNBPWARMZ HW P WZWXNB AT BAMPUHXZ, LNHUNE HR PUUNJAMZ PRE HUUGWXMPXNE FZ WZBFAUW.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145624.0470591005_0001_ELC2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer</a></p>\n<p><strong>Easy Letter Cipher 3.</strong> Look for repeating letter patterns to crack this cipher.</p>\n<p>EOI ETQDGPI ZHEO ORKHLV RL QBIL CHLN, QM JQDTYI, HY EORE BIQBPI ZHPP HLYHYE QL JQCHLV RPQLV RLN ETFHLV EQ BDE EOHLVY HL HE. EITTF BTREJOIEE</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145625.0470591005_0001_ELC3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer</a></p>\n<p><strong>Easy Letter Cipher 4.</strong> Discover what one American president thought about secret societies.</p>\n<p>SDD AGRNGI, ZSIF-MZWCX, QZDKIKRSD QSNIKGA SNG XSCYGNZWA IZ SCL CSIKZC, CZ HSIIGN FZE QWNG ZN FZE QSINKZIKR IFG HZIKOGA SCX QNKCRKQDGA EFKRF JKNAI MNKCY IFGH IZYGIFGN. QNGAKXGCI WDLAAGA A YNSCI</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145626.0470591005_0001_ELC4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer</a></p>\n<p><strong>Easy Letter Cipher 5. </strong>This was said by Dr. George Oliver (1782-1867), prominent English Freemason.</p>\n<p>AV AL T QWVS AJRWGKOJV XJ OHOZS GTLXJ VX LWIIXZV T KZXVPOZ&#8217;L RPTZTRVOZ AJ PAL TKLOJRO OYWTNNS TL VPXWDP PO EOZO IZOLOJV; JXV VX ZOHANO PAG KOPAJQ PAL KTRU JXZ LWMMOZ AV VX KO QXJO KS XVPOZL, EAVPXWV WLAJD OHOZS JOROLLTZS TVVOGIV VX IZOHOJV AV.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145627.0470591005_0001_ELC5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer</a></p>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-27T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":209415},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T21:58:01+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-09-27T15:34:15+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:39+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"},"slug":"cryptograms","categoryId":33909}],"title":"Easy Cryptograms with Letter Substitutions","strippedTitle":"easy cryptograms with letter substitutions","slug":"easy-cryptograms-with-letter-substitutions","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"These five cryptograms are all letter substitution ciphers, at an Easy level. Each letter of the alphabet is substituted by another letter, and no letter is enc","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"These five cryptograms are all letter substitution ciphers, at an Easy level. Each letter of the alphabet is substituted by another letter, and no letter is encrypted as itself.\r\n\r\nTo start out on these puzzles, look for the most frequent letter in each cryptogram — you’ll find it’s almost always E. Single-letter words will be A or I. The words THE, AND, and THAT are the most commonly seen short words in English. Double letters and apostrophes are also helpful when cracking ciphers.\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 1.</strong> Crack this cipher to reveal an interesting observation by J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the FBI.\r\n\r\nXURXE-XSIINBZ, N EOCS PKRBQ, NF XES ASG XK USFDKBFNMIS JNXNYSBFEND. XES XEKRFOBQF KP JUNHNBOIF N EOCS FSSB NB PKUXG GSOUF KP IOT SBPKUJSHSBX EOCS EOQ KBS XENBZ NB JKHHKB: SCSUG FNBZIS KBS TOF O INOU.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145623.0470591005_0001_ELC1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 2.</strong>This cryptogram contains an old definition of Freemasonry:\r\n\r\nHX YPW FNNR WPHE, TAM CNUU ALNM P VNRXGMZ, XYPX TMNNBPWARMZ HW P WZWXNB AT BAMPUHXZ, LNHUNE HR PUUNJAMZ PRE HUUGWXMPXNE FZ WZBFAUW.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145624.0470591005_0001_ELC2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 3.</strong> Look for repeating letter patterns to crack this cipher.\r\n\r\nEOI ETQDGPI ZHEO ORKHLV RL QBIL CHLN, QM JQDTYI, HY EORE BIQBPI ZHPP HLYHYE QL JQCHLV RPQLV RLN ETFHLV EQ BDE EOHLVY HL HE. EITTF BTREJOIEE\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145625.0470591005_0001_ELC3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 4.</strong> Discover what one American president thought about secret societies.\r\n\r\nSDD AGRNGI, ZSIF-MZWCX, QZDKIKRSD QSNIKGA SNG XSCYGNZWA IZ SCL CSIKZC, CZ HSIIGN FZE QWNG ZN FZE QSINKZIKR IFG HZIKOGA SCX QNKCRKQDGA EFKRF JKNAI MNKCY IFGH IZYGIFGN. QNGAKXGCI WDLAAGA A YNSCI\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145626.0470591005_0001_ELC4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 5. </strong>This was said by Dr. George Oliver (1782-1867), prominent English Freemason.\r\n\r\nAV AL T QWVS AJRWGKOJV XJ OHOZS GTLXJ VX LWIIXZV T KZXVPOZ'L RPTZTRVOZ AJ PAL TKLOJRO OYWTNNS TL VPXWDP PO EOZO IZOLOJV; JXV VX ZOHANO PAG KOPAJQ PAL KTRU JXZ LWMMOZ AV VX KO QXJO KS XVPOZL, EAVPXWV WLAJD OHOZS JOROLLTZS TVVOGIV VX IZOHOJV AV.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145627.0470591005_0001_ELC5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer</a>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint1\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">U = R</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint2\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">Z = Y</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint3\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">P = L</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint4\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">R = C</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint5\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">Q = D</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>","description":"These five cryptograms are all letter substitution ciphers, at an Easy level. Each letter of the alphabet is substituted by another letter, and no letter is encrypted as itself.\r\n\r\nTo start out on these puzzles, look for the most frequent letter in each cryptogram — you’ll find it’s almost always E. Single-letter words will be A or I. The words THE, AND, and THAT are the most commonly seen short words in English. Double letters and apostrophes are also helpful when cracking ciphers.\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 1.</strong> Crack this cipher to reveal an interesting observation by J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the FBI.\r\n\r\nXURXE-XSIINBZ, N EOCS PKRBQ, NF XES ASG XK USFDKBFNMIS JNXNYSBFEND. XES XEKRFOBQF KP JUNHNBOIF N EOCS FSSB NB PKUXG GSOUF KP IOT SBPKUJSHSBX EOCS EOQ KBS XENBZ NB JKHHKB: SCSUG FNBZIS KBS TOF O INOU.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145623.0470591005_0001_ELC1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 2.</strong>This cryptogram contains an old definition of Freemasonry:\r\n\r\nHX YPW FNNR WPHE, TAM CNUU ALNM P VNRXGMZ, XYPX TMNNBPWARMZ HW P WZWXNB AT BAMPUHXZ, LNHUNE HR PUUNJAMZ PRE HUUGWXMPXNE FZ WZBFAUW.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145624.0470591005_0001_ELC2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 3.</strong> Look for repeating letter patterns to crack this cipher.\r\n\r\nEOI ETQDGPI ZHEO ORKHLV RL QBIL CHLN, QM JQDTYI, HY EORE BIQBPI ZHPP HLYHYE QL JQCHLV RPQLV RLN ETFHLV EQ BDE EOHLVY HL HE. EITTF BTREJOIEE\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145625.0470591005_0001_ELC3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 4.</strong> Discover what one American president thought about secret societies.\r\n\r\nSDD AGRNGI, ZSIF-MZWCX, QZDKIKRSD QSNIKGA SNG XSCYGNZWA IZ SCL CSIKZC, CZ HSIIGN FZE QWNG ZN FZE QSINKZIKR IFG HZIKOGA SCX QNKCRKQDGA EFKRF JKNAI MNKCY IFGH IZYGIFGN. QNGAKXGCI WDLAAGA A YNSCI\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145626.0470591005_0001_ELC4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer</a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Easy Letter Cipher 5. </strong>This was said by Dr. George Oliver (1782-1867), prominent English Freemason.\r\n\r\nAV AL T QWVS AJRWGKOJV XJ OHOZS GTLXJ VX LWIIXZV T KZXVPOZ'L RPTZTRVOZ AJ PAL TKLOJRO OYWTNNS TL VPXWDP PO EOZO IZOLOJV; JXV VX ZOHANO PAG KOPAJQ PAL KTRU JXZ LWMMOZ AV VX KO QXJO KS XVPOZL, EAVPXWV WLAJD OHOZS JOROLLTZS TVVOGIV VX IZOHOJV AV.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/145627.0470591005_0001_ELC5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer</a>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint1\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">U = R</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint2\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">Z = Y</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint3\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">P = L</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint4\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">R = C</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div id=\"glossary-hint5\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n<div class=\"glossary\">\r\n<div class=\"term\">Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer</div>\r\n<p class=\"definition\">Q = D</p>\r\n\r\n</div>\r\n</div>","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9943,"name":"Denise Sutherland","slug":"denise-sutherland","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9943"}},{"authorId":10557,"name":"Mark Koltko-Rivera","slug":"mark-koltko-rivera","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10557"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33909,"title":"Cryptograms","slug":"cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat 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Cryptograms","slug":"decipher-some-entertaining-symbol-substitution-cryptograms","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195353"}}],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209415,"title":"Cracking Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"cracking-codes-cryptograms-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209415"}},{"articleId":200522,"title":"Decrypting Cryptographic Ciphers","slug":"decrypting-cryptographic-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200522"}},{"articleId":195573,"title":"Cryptogram 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Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies","testBankPinActivationLink":"","bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":"<b data-author-id=\"9943\">Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her puzzles appear in a range of publications, including the <i>Reader's Digest Mind Stretchers</i> series, and she is the author of <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. <p><b data-author-id=\"10557\">Mark E. Koltko-Rivera</b>, PhD, is a 32degree Freemason and expert on the major symbols and ceremonies of Freemasonry. Using this expertise, he analyzed prepublication clues to uncover and blog about key elements of The Lost Symbol. He co-hosts the weekly podcast Masonic Central.</p>","authors":[{"authorId":9943,"name":"Denise Sutherland","slug":"denise-sutherland","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9943"}},{"authorId":10557,"name":"Mark Koltko-Rivera","slug":"mark-koltko-rivera","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10557"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9780470591000&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221aff624a3\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;9780470591000&quot;]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221aff62f59\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-09-27T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":195343},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:56:22+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-08-31T13:53:58+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:33+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Word Searches","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33914"},"slug":"word-searches","categoryId":33914}],"title":"Word Searches For Dummies Cheat Sheet","strippedTitle":"word searches for dummies cheat sheet","slug":"word-searches-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Word searches aren't only fun; they can also keep you mentally fit and healthy. Learn more about how to solve and create these puzzles.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Word searches are fun once you get the low-down on how to solve them. They also bring benefits you may not realize and can play an important role in keeping you mentally fit. After you've mastered solving word searches, you can stretch your brain another way and try composing your own.","description":"Word searches are fun once you get the low-down on how to solve them. They also bring benefits you may not realize and can play an important role in keeping you mentally fit. After you've mastered solving word searches, you can stretch your brain another way and try composing your own.","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33914,"title":"Word Searches","slug":"word-searches","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33914"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;word-searches&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221af9ed429\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;word-searches&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221af9ede65\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":192708,"title":"How to Solve a Word Search Puzzle","slug":"how-to-solve-a-word-search-puzzle","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/192708"}},{"articleId":192707,"title":"Benefits of Solving Puzzles","slug":"benefits-of-solving-puzzles","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/192707"}},{"articleId":192709,"title":"How to Write a Word Search Puzzle","slug":"how-to-write-a-word-search-puzzle","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/192709"}},{"articleId":192710,"title":"Tips for Staying Mentally Fit — Solve Puzzles and More!","slug":"tips-for-staying-mentally-fit-solve-puzzles-and-more","categoryList":[],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/192710"}}],"content":[{"title":"How to solve a word search puzzle","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>If you already have a solving method for word search puzzles that works for you, consider adding it to the following list. In the meantime, give some of these tips a try:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Scan back and forth along each row of the letter grid, looking for the first letter in a word. Also scan up and down each column of the grid.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Use a finger or the (capped) end of your pen or pencil to help guide your search.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Do a circle search around letters to see whether they lead on to the next letter in the word you’re looking for.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Use a highlighter pen or light-colored pencil if you want to mark on top of the words you find. Otherwise, use a pen or pencil to draw loops around the words.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Search for less-common letters in a word, such as <i>J, B, K, Q, X, Y, </i>or<i> Z.</i> This strategy makes the rest of the word easier to find.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Search the grid for the double letters in a list word.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Look for circular letters, especially <i>O, D, </i>and<i> Q.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>If you see a <i>Q</i> in the grid with no adjacent <i>U</i>, you probably don’t need to follow it any further.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b></b>Cross off the words in the list as you find them.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-08-31T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":209045},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-27T16:52:00+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-08-30T18:09:50+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:33+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"slug":"crosswords","categoryId":33908}],"title":"Cryptic Crosswords For Dummies Cheat Sheet (Australian Edition)","strippedTitle":"cryptic crosswords for dummies cheat sheet (australian edition)","slug":"cryptic-crosswords-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-australian-edition","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Cryptic crosswords are meant to be just that—cryptic! So how do you get started on such a mysterious puzzle? Find out here.","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"People love to do puzzles of all kinds, but cryptic crosswords are often seen as a challenging form of entertainment — delight may be rare to anyone new to cryptics! This cheat sheet covers the basics of how to start on a cryptic crossword grid, and you’ll also find some handy reference lists and explanations to spotting certain clue devices.","description":"People love to do puzzles of all kinds, but cryptic crosswords are often seen as a challenging form of entertainment — delight may be rare to anyone new to cryptics! This cheat sheet covers the basics of how to start on a cryptic crossword grid, and you’ll also find some handy reference lists and explanations to spotting certain clue devices.","blurb":"","authors":[{"authorId":9943,"name":"Denise Sutherland","slug":"denise-sutherland","description":" <p><b>Denise Sutherland</b> is a syndicated puzzle author. Her crosswords, word searches and other puzzles appear in a range of publications around the world, and she has written many puzzle books, including <i>Cryptic Crossword Puzzles For Dummies</i> and <i>Word Searches For Dummies</i>. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9943"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat 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Sheet","slug":"easy-crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208876"}},{"articleId":196540,"title":"Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"basics-of-working-crosswords-for-seniors","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/196540"}},{"articleId":191219,"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191219"}},{"articleId":175866,"title":"Helpful Hints for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"helpful-hints-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175866"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221af992768\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221af9930f1\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Cheat Sheet","articleList":[{"articleId":175681,"title":"Making a Start on a Cryptic Crossword","slug":"making-a-start-on-a-cryptic-crossword","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175681"}},{"articleId":175682,"title":"Cryptic Crossword Reference List of Common Abbreviations","slug":"cryptic-crossword-reference-list-of-common-abbreviations","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175682"}},{"articleId":175680,"title":"Spotting Indicator Words When Solving Cryptic Crosswords","slug":"spotting-indicator-words-when-solving-cryptic-crosswords","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175680"}}],"content":[{"title":"Making a start on a cryptic crossword","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>While they do look completely incomprehensible at first glance, cryptic clues are actually written along strict guidelines. The majority of clues in a cryptic crossword follow these standards:</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Every cryptic clue includes a straight definition of the answer, just like in a regular crossword. Astonishing, but true!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The definition part of the clue will always be at the start or end of the clue, and never sandwiched in the middle.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Most cryptic clues run along the lines of this formula: Definition + Wordplay = Answer, or Wordplay + Definition = Answer.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The definition may be a straight synonym, or a more oblique reference to the answer.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">There are nine main wordplay devices used in cryptics: anagrams, reversals, deletions, charades, containers, hidden words, double definitions, homophones, and cryptic definitions.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Abbreviations are used a great deal in cryptic clues, so it’s important to get a handle on these.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">The best way to tackle a cryptic clue is to try to ignore the first impression you get from reading the clue, and look at each word in the clue one by one to see if you can discover the definition and wordplay.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">There’s no need to solve the clues in a crossword in order, just look through the list until you see one that you think you might be able to get out.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">In general, you can ignore the punctuation in a clue — it’s mostly just there to mislead you!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">It’s perfectly okay to use a thesaurus to look for synonyms for the words at the start and end of the clue to see if they reveal the answer (from the definition). You can always work out the wordplay part after the fact, and try to figure out what the setter has done to make the clue work. It’s all part of the learning process!</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\">Different authors (or setters) write clues slightly differently, so it’s best to get used to one setter’s style at first, rather than solving cryptics from all over the place.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"title":"Cryptic crossword reference list of common abbreviations","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Here are some basic abbreviations that are very useful to have by your side when cracking cryptic clues. The list only focuses on the harder abbreviations. Straightforward abbreviations and simple foreign words have been omitted from this list.</p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>10 = X</td>\n<td>100 = C</td>\n<td>1,000 = M</td>\n<td>5 = V</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50 = L</td>\n<td>a follower = B</td>\n<td>about = C, CE, RE</td>\n<td>against = V (versus)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>alien = ET</td>\n<td>American soldier = GI</td>\n<td>ancient city = UR</td>\n<td>ancient times = BC</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anglo-Saxon = AS</td>\n<td>Arabic = AR</td>\n<td>artist = RA (Royal Academy)</td>\n<td>Asian = E (Eastern)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>at home = IN</td>\n<td>bishop = B (chess)</td>\n<td>Bond’s boss = M</td>\n<td>book = B</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>bridge player = N, S, E, W</td>\n<td>British = B, BR</td>\n<td>Capone = AL</td>\n<td>carbon copy = CC</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>castle = R (rook)</td>\n<td>chapter = C or CH</td>\n<td>chief = CH</td>\n<td>Church of England = CE</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>civil engineer = CE</td>\n<td>cross = X</td>\n<td>club/s = C (cards)</td>\n<td>Common Era = CE</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cyprus = CY</td>\n<td>daughter = D</td>\n<td>degree = D, BA, MA</td>\n<td>diamond/s = D (cards)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Diana = DI</td>\n<td>direction = N, S, E,W</td>\n<td>doctor = DR, MB, MD, MO</td>\n<td>dram = DR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>duck = O (cricketing)</td>\n<td>Elizabeth = E</td>\n<td>English = E</td>\n<td>exercise = PT or PE</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>exist = BE</td>\n<td>fine = F (pencil), OK</td>\n<td>first = IST (1st)</td>\n<td>first class = AI (A1)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fish = LING, EEL, COD etc.</td>\n<td>force = F</td>\n<td>former partner = EX</td>\n<td>France = F</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gas = H (hydrogen), CO (carbon monoxide), etc.</td>\n<td>George = G</td>\n<td>Georgia = GA (state), GE (country)</td>\n<td>German = G</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>gold = AU or OR (heraldry)</td>\n<td>good = G</td>\n<td>good man = ST (saint)</td>\n<td>graduate = BA, MB</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Greek character or letter = PI, NU, MU, XI, etc.</td>\n<td>Guevara = CHE</td>\n<td>hard = H (pencil)</td>\n<td>heart/s = H (cards)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hexadecimal = HEX</td>\n<td>honour = OBE</td>\n<td>hour = HR</td>\n<td>hug = O</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>husband = H</td>\n<td>hush = SH</td>\n<td>I am = IM (I’m)</td>\n<td>in charge = IC</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>instant message = IM</td>\n<td>integrated circuit = IC</td>\n<td>judge = J</td>\n<td>king = K or ER</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kiss = X</td>\n<td>last character = Z</td>\n<td>lawyer = BL (Bachelor of Law)</td>\n<td>letter = EF, EM, EL</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Liberal = L</td>\n<td>line = L (l looks like a line)</td>\n<td>loud = F (forte)</td>\n<td>midday = N (noon)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>model = T (Model T Ford)</td>\n<td>moment = MO</td>\n<td>monsieur = M</td>\n<td>months = MOS</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>new = N</td>\n<td>newton = N (unit)</td>\n<td>no good = NG</td>\n<td>noon = N</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>note = A – G, DO, RE, MI, FA, SO, LA, TI, TE, DOH,<br />\netc.</td>\n<td>nothing = O</td>\n<td>ocean = O</td>\n<td>old = O</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>old boy = OB</td>\n<td>old city = UR</td>\n<td>old record = EP</td>\n<td>one = A, AN, I (1)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>operation = OP</td>\n<td>oriental = E (from the East)</td>\n<td>penny = P</td>\n<td>playing = ON (stage)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>point = N, S, E or W</td>\n<td>power = P</td>\n<td>present day = AD</td>\n<td>princess = DI</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>printer’s measure = EN, EM</td>\n<td>private investigator = PI</td>\n<td>physical education = PE</td>\n<td>Public Record Office = PRO</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>quarter = N, NE, NW, E etc</td>\n<td>queen = R, Q, or ER</td>\n<td>queen’s honour = OBE</td>\n<td>quiet = P (piano)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ring = O</td>\n<td>resistance = R (unit)</td>\n<td>river = R, EXE, DEE, PO, etc.</td>\n<td>roughly = CA (circa)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>round = O</td>\n<td>sailor, salt = AB (able- bodied seaman)</td>\n<td>second = S</td>\n<td>second-class = B</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shakespearean king = LEAR</td>\n<td>ship/s = SS</td>\n<td>short time = T</td>\n<td>single = I (1)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>society = S</td>\n<td>soft = P (music), B (pencil)</td>\n<td>son = S</td>\n<td>spade/s = S (cards)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>square = S</td>\n<td>teetotal/le = TT</td>\n<td>temperature = T</td>\n<td>thanks = TA</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>the thing = IT</td>\n<td>times = X</td>\n<td>top class = AI (A1)</td>\n<td>translator = TR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>unknown = X or Y</td>\n<td>versus = V, VS</td>\n<td>very black = BB (pencil)</td>\n<td>vitamin = A, B, BI (B1), C, etc.</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vote = X</td>\n<td>wife = W</td>\n<td>will = LL (contraction)</td>\n<td>women’s supporter = BRA</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>worker = ANT, BEE</td>\n<td>year = Y</td>\n<td>yours truly = I, ME</td>\n<td></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"title":"Spotting indicator words when solving cryptic crosswords","thumb":null,"image":null,"content":"<p>Indicator words are vital words that are found in many (but not all) cryptic clues for crosswords. These are words that indicate the type of wordplay being used, so they’re giving you a sort of coded message about what to do to get to the answer.</p>\n<p>The main clue devices that should always use indicator words are anagrams, containers, hidden words, reversals, deletions and homophones. Double definition and charade clues don’t have to have indicator words, but they are occasionally used. Cryptic definition clues don’t use indicator words, although they are often indicated with a question mark or exclamation mark. (This is one of the few times where you <i>do</i> need to pay attention to the punctuation!).</p>\n<p>Here is a list of the sorts of words you’ll find for these indicator words below. If you can learn to spot indicator words by context, you’ll have more cryptic solving success.</p>\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Anagram indicators:</b> These are words that give a sense of some word or words in the clue being jumbled up. These words can give a sense of things being <i>broken, damaged, cooked, confused, upset, edited, ugly, insane, invented, engineered, out of sorts, designed, mishandled, drunk, built, versatile, rearranged, smashed, askew </i>and so on (ad infinitum?!).</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Container indicators:</b> These are words that give a sense of one thing being put around another thing, or one thing being put inside another thing. So words such as <i>acquiring, keeping, possessing, devouring, hugging, amidst, occupying, getting into </i>and<i> set in</i> can be used.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Hidden word indicators:</b> Hidden word indicators give a sense of something being found inside something else. Container indicators are often used, too. They may be words like<i> a bit of, buried in, essentially, fragment, held in, part of</i> or<i> sample of</i>.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Reversal indicators:</b> These indicators tell you to run some letters or a word backwards. They are words that give a sense of reversal (not surprisingly!) such as <i>around, backslide, brought about, come back, flippe</i><i>d over, going west, knocked over</i><i> </i>or<i> reflected</i>. In down clues, a reversal indicator can give a sense of rising upwards, for example <i>held up, lifted</i> or <i>skyward</i>.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Deletion indicators:</b> These are words that tell you to delete some letters from a word. They give a sense of removal such as <i>absent, excluding, los</i><i>ing, not, dropped, cut, without</i><i> </i>or<i> short. </i>Letter positions can also be indicated with deletion clues such as <i>first, head, opener, tail, end, conclusion, half, middle, centre</i> and so on.</p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Homophone indicators:</b> These words give a sense of something being listened to or said aloud. They can include words such as <i>on the air, broadcast, I hear, said, declared, audibly, outspoken, reportedly, sounds like </i>and<i> vocal.</i></p>\n</li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Double definition and charade indicators:</b> These clue devices don’t have to have indicator words, but if they are used, they generally just give a sense of one thing following another, being added to another, or of one thing leading from another. Words such as <i>and, but, in which, makes, provides, next to, joining, on </i>and<i> with</i> may be used.</p>\n</li>\n</ul>\n"}],"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":"Five years","lifeExpectancySetFrom":"2021-08-30T00:00:00+00:00","dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":208294},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:09:23+00:00","modifiedTime":"2017-06-19T13:26:36+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:19:00+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"slug":"crosswords","categoryId":33908}],"title":"Solving Crossword Puzzles","strippedTitle":"solving crossword puzzles","slug":"basics-of-working-crosswords-for-seniors","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Solving crossword puzzles is more satisfying if you know key tips and strategies. Attain expertise with crossword puzzles by using these techniques. You'll be a","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"Solving crossword puzzles is more satisfying if you know key tips and strategies. Attain expertise with crossword puzzles by using these techniques. You'll be able to tackle any puzzle grid comfortably and efficiently, and increase your enjoyment in the process.\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Make sure you’re seated comfortably in a well-lit area.</b> It can take an hour or more to solve certain crosswords, so make sure you’re seated comfortably at a table or desk, or in your favorite chair. You don’t want your joints to start aching over a crossword puzzle!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> It’s okay to guess and make mistakes. Remember to keep your eraser handy!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Stick with puzzles that are easy on the eyes.</b> Even the most fine-tuned eyeglass prescription can only do so much to reduce the strain of looking at a small-print puzzle for a long period of time. Working on large-print puzzles helps keep your eyes from getting strained, and reduces your chance of getting a headache!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Start with the fill-in-the-blank clues. </b>They’re often the easiest to solve, and they help get your thought processes ready for more difficult solutions.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three- to five-letter) word entries.</b> There just aren’t as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. As you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that are used in puzzles over and over, and it will become another game for you find these in the puzzles and fill them in. The more brain stimulation, the better!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> It’ll give you a sense of accomplishment and help you remember what you’ve already done so you can focus on the clues that remain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work on more than one puzzle at a time.</b> If one puzzle becomes too frustrating, move away it to another, more satisfying one. You can go back to the frustrating puzzle at a later time, and with a fresher perspective.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep the puzzle’s theme in mind.</b> Many crossword puzzles have themes, and have titles that hint at those themes. Keeping the theme in mind will help you focus on information associated with the theme, and help you remember clues for solving the puzzle. Another memory booster!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Compile a trusty set of resources.</b> Resources can help you find answers to puzzles, and open your mind to fresh information you can use later. Don’t be ashamed to use them. The object is to have fun and stimulate your brain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep in mind that those resources can include friends and family members.</b> Solving crosswords doesn’t have to be a solitary activity. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and get solutions from other people. Getting help from others makes solving crossword puzzles more fun, and can help your mind stay sharp.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Write out your partial solutions if you get stuck.</b> If you’re trying to solve a Down clue, use that pencil to write out the letters you already know in a horizontal line. Chances are, you’ll be able to better visualize words when they’re written horizontally. This will help jog your memory so you can come up with the solution.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Practice, practice, practice!</b> To build muscle and stay in shape, you have to exercise frequently. The same is true of building your puzzling muscle — your brain. Make time for crosswords several times a week if you can.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","description":"Solving crossword puzzles is more satisfying if you know key tips and strategies. Attain expertise with crossword puzzles by using these techniques. You'll be able to tackle any puzzle grid comfortably and efficiently, and increase your enjoyment in the process.\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Make sure you’re seated comfortably in a well-lit area.</b> It can take an hour or more to solve certain crosswords, so make sure you’re seated comfortably at a table or desk, or in your favorite chair. You don’t want your joints to start aching over a crossword puzzle!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> It’s okay to guess and make mistakes. Remember to keep your eraser handy!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Stick with puzzles that are easy on the eyes.</b> Even the most fine-tuned eyeglass prescription can only do so much to reduce the strain of looking at a small-print puzzle for a long period of time. Working on large-print puzzles helps keep your eyes from getting strained, and reduces your chance of getting a headache!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Start with the fill-in-the-blank clues. </b>They’re often the easiest to solve, and they help get your thought processes ready for more difficult solutions.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three- to five-letter) word entries.</b> There just aren’t as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. As you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that are used in puzzles over and over, and it will become another game for you find these in the puzzles and fill them in. The more brain stimulation, the better!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> It’ll give you a sense of accomplishment and help you remember what you’ve already done so you can focus on the clues that remain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work on more than one puzzle at a time.</b> If one puzzle becomes too frustrating, move away it to another, more satisfying one. You can go back to the frustrating puzzle at a later time, and with a fresher perspective.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep the puzzle’s theme in mind.</b> Many crossword puzzles have themes, and have titles that hint at those themes. Keeping the theme in mind will help you focus on information associated with the theme, and help you remember clues for solving the puzzle. Another memory booster!</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Compile a trusty set of resources.</b> Resources can help you find answers to puzzles, and open your mind to fresh information you can use later. Don’t be ashamed to use them. The object is to have fun and stimulate your brain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Keep in mind that those resources can include friends and family members.</b> Solving crosswords doesn’t have to be a solitary activity. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and get solutions from other people. Getting help from others makes solving crossword puzzles more fun, and can help your mind stay sharp.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Write out your partial solutions if you get stuck.</b> If you’re trying to solve a Down clue, use that pencil to write out the letters you already know in a horizontal line. Chances are, you’ll be able to better visualize words when they’re written horizontally. This will help jog your memory so you can come up with the solution.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Practice, practice, practice!</b> To build muscle and stay in shape, you have to exercise frequently. The same is true of building your puzzling muscle — your brain. Make time for crosswords several times a week if you can.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat 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Sheet","slug":"easy-crosswords-for-seniors-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208876"}},{"articleId":208294,"title":"Cryptic Crosswords For Dummies Cheat Sheet (Australian Edition)","slug":"cryptic-crosswords-for-dummies-cheat-sheet-australian-edition","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/208294"}},{"articleId":191219,"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/191219"}},{"articleId":175866,"title":"Helpful Hints for Solving Crossword Puzzles","slug":"helpful-hints-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","crosswords"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/175866"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221b144752e\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;crosswords&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" 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Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"},"slug":"cryptograms","categoryId":33909}],"title":"Cryptogram Exercise","strippedTitle":"cryptogram exercise","slug":"cryptogram-exercise","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"In this cryptogram, influential Freemason Albert Pike expresses his true feelings on slavery, in several statements on the subject gathered here as a single par","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"In this cryptogram, influential Freemason Albert Pike expresses his true feelings on slavery, in several statements on the subject gathered here as a single paragraph:\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/142343.image0.png\" alt=\"image0.png\" width=\"448\" height=\"302\" />","description":"In this cryptogram, influential Freemason Albert Pike expresses his true feelings on slavery, in several statements on the subject gathered here as a single paragraph:\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/142343.image0.png\" alt=\"image0.png\" width=\"448\" height=\"302\" />","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33909,"title":"Cryptograms","slug":"cryptograms","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33909"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"nikon-d3400-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","photography"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/230957"}},{"articleId":235851,"title":"Praying the Rosary and Meditating on the Mysteries","slug":"praying-rosary-meditating-mysteries","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/235851"}},{"articleId":284787,"title":"What Your Society Says About You","slug":"what-your-society-says-about-you","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","humanities"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/284787"}}],"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":209415,"title":"Cracking Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"cracking-codes-cryptograms-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/209415"}},{"articleId":200522,"title":"Decrypting Cryptographic Ciphers","slug":"decrypting-cryptographic-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/200522"}},{"articleId":195429,"title":"Understanding the Freemason’s Cipher","slug":"understanding-the-freemasons-cipher","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195429"}},{"articleId":195424,"title":"Cryptography 101: Basic Solving Techniques for Substitution Ciphers","slug":"cryptography-101-basic-solving-techniques-for-substitution-ciphers","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195424"}},{"articleId":195418,"title":"Crack the Code and Find the Secret Word","slug":"crack-the-code-and-find-the-secret-word","categoryList":["home-auto-hobbies","games","puzzles","cryptograms"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/195418"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":false,"relatedBook":{"bookId":0,"slug":null,"isbn":null,"categoryList":null,"amazon":null,"image":null,"title":null,"testBankPinActivationLink":null,"bookOutOfPrint":false,"authorsInfo":null,"authors":null,"_links":null},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_adhesion_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221a201915a\"></div></div>","rightAd":"<div class=\"du-ad-region row\" id=\"article_page_right_ad\"><div class=\"du-ad-unit col-md-12\" data-slot-id=\"article_page_right_ad\" data-refreshed=\"false\" \r\n data-target = \"[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cat&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[&quot;home-auto-hobbies&quot;,&quot;games&quot;,&quot;puzzles&quot;,&quot;cryptograms&quot;]},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;isbn&quot;,&quot;values&quot;:[null]}]\" id=\"du-slot-63221a2019699\"></div></div>"},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":195573},{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T21:08:18+00:00","modifiedTime":"2016-04-26T12:32:00+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:14:34+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Games","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33884"},"slug":"games","categoryId":33884},{"name":"Puzzles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33907"},"slug":"puzzles","categoryId":33907},{"name":"Crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"},"slug":"crosswords","categoryId":33908}],"title":"Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles","strippedTitle":"tips for solving crossword puzzles","slug":"tips-for-solving-crossword-puzzles","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You don’t have to be a crossword puzzle expert to enjoy solving easy puzzles or even more challenging ones. But when you sit down to work on any crossword grid,","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"You don’t have to be a crossword puzzle expert to enjoy solving easy puzzles or even more challenging ones. But when you sit down to work on any crossword grid, you’ll likely enjoy yourself more if you keep these simple tips in mind:\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> By working in pencil, you give yourself permission to guess and make mistakes. And mistakes make you a better puzzler in the end.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Be loyal to a puzzle editor.</b> When you’re first starting to work crosswords, stick with puzzles you find in a single source (one book or one newspaper, for example). Doing so allows you to become familiar with what to expect from the puzzle editor (the person who compiles and styles each puzzle). This familiarity can simplify puzzles for you.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Think about theme.</b> If a puzzle has a title, it indicates the theme of that puzzle. Usually the theme relates only to some of the clues — usually those that require longer answers — not all of them.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Fill in the blanks first.</b> The fill-in-the-blank clues often are the easiest type to solve, so you can get a good start on your grid by cracking these first.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three-to-five-letter) word entries.</b> Puzzle constructors just don’t have as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. So, as you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that constructors and editors use over and over. By filling these in early on, you may break open your grid and be able to solve a few of your more difficult clues.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Visit </b><a href=\"http://www.crosswordese.com/\"><b>Crosswordese.com</b></a><b>.</b> At this site, you’ll be introduced to short, often unusual English words that puzzle constructors love.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Get trivial.</b> Because they’re usually fairly straightforward and don’t involve wordplay, trivia clues also may be fairly easy to answer. Plus, you can locate trivia answers in outside resources when you’re stuck.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Eye abbreviations and acronyms. </b>If an answer needs to be an abbreviation or acronym, the clue tells you so. If you see “Abbr.” in the clue, or if the clue itself is abbreviated or an acronym, that’s your tip. Again, these smaller clues can help you answer the more complex surrounding clues you may be stumped by.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Go global. </b>If an answer is in a foreign language, the clue informs you by specifying the language or using words from that language.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Pick out plurals.</b> When you’re stuck, look for clues written in a plural form. Using a pencil, write an S at the end of each grid entry that you know must be a plural word or phrase. Often (though not always), the S will be correct.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Tap outside resources.</b> Most people can’t work a crossword puzzle without a little outside help. But don’t just type a clue into an online search engine; be picky about the resources you use. Keep a quality dictionary, thesaurus, quotation resource, atlas, and almanac on hand. You can use hard copies of these sources, or you can choose their electronic forms.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Ask for help.</b> Make a crossword a social experience by asking help from friends or family members when you’re stuck.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> Marking your progress gives you a sense of accomplishment and helps you focus on those clues that remain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Don’t stress.</b> If a puzzle stops being fun and starts feeling like work, simply walk away and come back to it a little later. The answers may come more easily after you take a breather.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","description":"You don’t have to be a crossword puzzle expert to enjoy solving easy puzzles or even more challenging ones. But when you sit down to work on any crossword grid, you’ll likely enjoy yourself more if you keep these simple tips in mind:\r\n<ul class=\"level-one\">\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Work in pencil.</b> By working in pencil, you give yourself permission to guess and make mistakes. And mistakes make you a better puzzler in the end.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Be loyal to a puzzle editor.</b> When you’re first starting to work crosswords, stick with puzzles you find in a single source (one book or one newspaper, for example). Doing so allows you to become familiar with what to expect from the puzzle editor (the person who compiles and styles each puzzle). This familiarity can simplify puzzles for you.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Think about theme.</b> If a puzzle has a title, it indicates the theme of that puzzle. Usually the theme relates only to some of the clues — usually those that require longer answers — not all of them.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Fill in the blanks first.</b> The fill-in-the-blank clues often are the easiest type to solve, so you can get a good start on your grid by cracking these first.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Focus on small (three-to-five-letter) word entries.</b> Puzzle constructors just don’t have as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. So, as you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that constructors and editors use over and over. By filling these in early on, you may break open your grid and be able to solve a few of your more difficult clues.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Visit </b><a href=\"http://www.crosswordese.com/\"><b>Crosswordese.com</b></a><b>.</b> At this site, you’ll be introduced to short, often unusual English words that puzzle constructors love.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Get trivial.</b> Because they’re usually fairly straightforward and don’t involve wordplay, trivia clues also may be fairly easy to answer. Plus, you can locate trivia answers in outside resources when you’re stuck.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Eye abbreviations and acronyms. </b>If an answer needs to be an abbreviation or acronym, the clue tells you so. If you see “Abbr.” in the clue, or if the clue itself is abbreviated or an acronym, that’s your tip. Again, these smaller clues can help you answer the more complex surrounding clues you may be stumped by.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Go global. </b>If an answer is in a foreign language, the clue informs you by specifying the language or using words from that language.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Pick out plurals.</b> When you’re stuck, look for clues written in a plural form. Using a pencil, write an S at the end of each grid entry that you know must be a plural word or phrase. Often (though not always), the S will be correct.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Tap outside resources.</b> Most people can’t work a crossword puzzle without a little outside help. But don’t just type a clue into an online search engine; be picky about the resources you use. Keep a quality dictionary, thesaurus, quotation resource, atlas, and almanac on hand. You can use hard copies of these sources, or you can choose their electronic forms.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Ask for help.</b> Make a crossword a social experience by asking help from friends or family members when you’re stuck.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Check off each clue that you solve.</b> Marking your progress gives you a sense of accomplishment and helps you focus on those clues that remain.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n\t<li>\r\n<p class=\"first-para\"><b>Don’t stress.</b> If a puzzle stops being fun and starts feeling like work, simply walk away and come back to it a little later. The answers may come more easily after you take a breather.</p>\r\n</li>\r\n</ul>","blurb":"","authors":[],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33908,"title":"Crosswords","slug":"crosswords","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33908"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":[{"articleId":192609,"title":"How to Pray the Rosary: A Comprehensive Guide","slug":"how-to-pray-the-rosary","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","christianity","catholicism"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/192609"}},{"articleId":208741,"title":"Kabbalah For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"kabbalah-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["body-mind-spirit","religion-spirituality","kabbalah"],"_links":{"self":"/articles/208741"}},{"articleId":230957,"title":"Nikon D3400 For Dummies Cheat 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Crosswords Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 03-25-2022

Discover how solving crossword puzzles can benefit your senior brain by strengthening memory, mind function, and more. Next, dive into crossword-puzzle tips for seniors that can enhance your efficiency and enjoyment and hone your puzzle-solving skills.

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Crosswords Easy Crosswords For Seniors For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-24-2022

Working crossword puzzles is great exercise for your brain — and great fun as well. To maximize your enjoyment and your mental workout, take some time to learn basic tips for solving crossword clues. Then, create the right environment so you can focus, move at your own pace, and give the crossword your best effort. And when you’re ready for a different type of challenge, consider working other types of puzzles as well. Your synapses will thank you!

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Picture Puzzles Picture Puzzles For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 02-22-2022

Unlike traditional word or number puzzles, picture puzzles challenge you to discover differences or similarities between pictures or pieces of a picture. By following a few strategies (and they’re not just mental!), you can solid solve a puzzle and boost your brain power at the same time.

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Cryptograms Cracking Codes and Cryptograms For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 09-27-2021

Cryptography offers you the chance to solve all kinds of puzzles. Use basic solving techniques to crack substitution ciphers, including the Freemason’s cipher. Encode your own messages, decode incoming communications, and have fun trying to figure out conspiracies, codes, and cryptograms!

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Cryptograms Easy Cryptograms with Letter Substitutions

Article / Updated 09-27-2021

These five cryptograms are all letter substitution ciphers, at an Easy level. Each letter of the alphabet is substituted by another letter, and no letter is encrypted as itself. To start out on these puzzles, look for the most frequent letter in each cryptogram — you’ll find it’s almost always E. Single-letter words will be A or I. The words THE, AND, and THAT are the most commonly seen short words in English. Double letters and apostrophes are also helpful when cracking ciphers. Easy Letter Cipher 1. Crack this cipher to reveal an interesting observation by J. Edgar Hoover, the first Director of the FBI. XURXE-XSIINBZ, N EOCS PKRBQ, NF XES ASG XK USFDKBFNMIS JNXNYSBFEND. XES XEKRFOBQF KP JUNHNBOIF N EOCS FSSB NB PKUXG GSOUF KP IOT SBPKUJSHSBX EOCS EOQ KBS XENBZ NB JKHHKB: SCSUG FNBZIS KBS TOF O INOU. Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer Easy Letter Cipher 2.This cryptogram contains an old definition of Freemasonry: HX YPW FNNR WPHE, TAM CNUU ALNM P VNRXGMZ, XYPX TMNNBPWARMZ HW P WZWXNB AT BAMPUHXZ, LNHUNE HR PUUNJAMZ PRE HUUGWXMPXNE FZ WZBFAUW. Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer Easy Letter Cipher 3. Look for repeating letter patterns to crack this cipher. EOI ETQDGPI ZHEO ORKHLV RL QBIL CHLN, QM JQDTYI, HY EORE BIQBPI ZHPP HLYHYE QL JQCHLV RPQLV RLN ETFHLV EQ BDE EOHLVY HL HE. EITTF BTREJOIEE Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer Easy Letter Cipher 4. Discover what one American president thought about secret societies. SDD AGRNGI, ZSIF-MZWCX, QZDKIKRSD QSNIKGA SNG XSCYGNZWA IZ SCL CSIKZC, CZ HSIIGN FZE QWNG ZN FZE QSINKZIKR IFG HZIKOGA SCX QNKCRKQDGA EFKRF JKNAI MNKCY IFGH IZYGIFGN. QNGAKXGCI WDLAAGA A YNSCI Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer Easy Letter Cipher 5. This was said by Dr. George Oliver (1782-1867), prominent English Freemason. AV AL T QWVS AJRWGKOJV XJ OHOZS GTLXJ VX LWIIXZV T KZXVPOZ'L RPTZTRVOZ AJ PAL TKLOJRO OYWTNNS TL VPXWDP PO EOZO IZOLOJV; JXV VX ZOHANO PAG KOPAJQ PAL KTRU JXZ LWMMOZ AV VX KO QXJO KS XVPOZL, EAVPXWV WLAJD OHOZS JOROLLTZS TVVOGIV VX IZOHOJV AV. Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer Easy Letter Cipher 1 Answer U = R Easy Letter Cipher 2 Answer Z = Y Easy Letter Cipher 3 Answer P = L Easy Letter Cipher 4 Answer R = C Easy Letter Cipher 5 Answer Q = D

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Word Searches Word Searches For Dummies Cheat Sheet

Cheat Sheet / Updated 08-31-2021

Word searches are fun once you get the low-down on how to solve them. They also bring benefits you may not realize and can play an important role in keeping you mentally fit. After you've mastered solving word searches, you can stretch your brain another way and try composing your own.

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Crosswords Cryptic Crosswords For Dummies Cheat Sheet (Australian Edition)

Cheat Sheet / Updated 08-30-2021

People love to do puzzles of all kinds, but cryptic crosswords are often seen as a challenging form of entertainment — delight may be rare to anyone new to cryptics! This cheat sheet covers the basics of how to start on a cryptic crossword grid, and you’ll also find some handy reference lists and explanations to spotting certain clue devices.

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Crosswords Solving Crossword Puzzles

Article / Updated 06-19-2017

Solving crossword puzzles is more satisfying if you know key tips and strategies. Attain expertise with crossword puzzles by using these techniques. You'll be able to tackle any puzzle grid comfortably and efficiently, and increase your enjoyment in the process. Make sure you’re seated comfortably in a well-lit area. It can take an hour or more to solve certain crosswords, so make sure you’re seated comfortably at a table or desk, or in your favorite chair. You don’t want your joints to start aching over a crossword puzzle! Work in pencil. It’s okay to guess and make mistakes. Remember to keep your eraser handy! Stick with puzzles that are easy on the eyes. Even the most fine-tuned eyeglass prescription can only do so much to reduce the strain of looking at a small-print puzzle for a long period of time. Working on large-print puzzles helps keep your eyes from getting strained, and reduces your chance of getting a headache! Start with the fill-in-the-blank clues. They’re often the easiest to solve, and they help get your thought processes ready for more difficult solutions. Focus on small (three- to five-letter) word entries. There just aren’t as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. As you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that are used in puzzles over and over, and it will become another game for you find these in the puzzles and fill them in. The more brain stimulation, the better! Check off each clue that you solve. It’ll give you a sense of accomplishment and help you remember what you’ve already done so you can focus on the clues that remain. Work on more than one puzzle at a time. If one puzzle becomes too frustrating, move away it to another, more satisfying one. You can go back to the frustrating puzzle at a later time, and with a fresher perspective. Keep the puzzle’s theme in mind. Many crossword puzzles have themes, and have titles that hint at those themes. Keeping the theme in mind will help you focus on information associated with the theme, and help you remember clues for solving the puzzle. Another memory booster! Compile a trusty set of resources. Resources can help you find answers to puzzles, and open your mind to fresh information you can use later. Don’t be ashamed to use them. The object is to have fun and stimulate your brain. Keep in mind that those resources can include friends and family members. Solving crosswords doesn’t have to be a solitary activity. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and get solutions from other people. Getting help from others makes solving crossword puzzles more fun, and can help your mind stay sharp. Write out your partial solutions if you get stuck. If you’re trying to solve a Down clue, use that pencil to write out the letters you already know in a horizontal line. Chances are, you’ll be able to better visualize words when they’re written horizontally. This will help jog your memory so you can come up with the solution. Practice, practice, practice! To build muscle and stay in shape, you have to exercise frequently. The same is true of building your puzzling muscle — your brain. Make time for crosswords several times a week if you can.

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Cryptograms Cryptogram Exercise

Article / Updated 06-06-2016

In this cryptogram, influential Freemason Albert Pike expresses his true feelings on slavery, in several statements on the subject gathered here as a single paragraph:

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Crosswords Tips for Solving Crossword Puzzles

Article / Updated 04-26-2016

You don’t have to be a crossword puzzle expert to enjoy solving easy puzzles or even more challenging ones. But when you sit down to work on any crossword grid, you’ll likely enjoy yourself more if you keep these simple tips in mind: Work in pencil. By working in pencil, you give yourself permission to guess and make mistakes. And mistakes make you a better puzzler in the end. Be loyal to a puzzle editor. When you’re first starting to work crosswords, stick with puzzles you find in a single source (one book or one newspaper, for example). Doing so allows you to become familiar with what to expect from the puzzle editor (the person who compiles and styles each puzzle). This familiarity can simplify puzzles for you. Think about theme. If a puzzle has a title, it indicates the theme of that puzzle. Usually the theme relates only to some of the clues — usually those that require longer answers — not all of them. Fill in the blanks first. The fill-in-the-blank clues often are the easiest type to solve, so you can get a good start on your grid by cracking these first. Focus on small (three-to-five-letter) word entries. Puzzle constructors just don’t have as many of these short words to choose from in the English language. So, as you work more puzzles, you’ll get familiar with the short words that constructors and editors use over and over. By filling these in early on, you may break open your grid and be able to solve a few of your more difficult clues. Visit Crosswordese.com. At this site, you’ll be introduced to short, often unusual English words that puzzle constructors love. Get trivial. Because they’re usually fairly straightforward and don’t involve wordplay, trivia clues also may be fairly easy to answer. Plus, you can locate trivia answers in outside resources when you’re stuck. Eye abbreviations and acronyms. If an answer needs to be an abbreviation or acronym, the clue tells you so. If you see “Abbr.” in the clue, or if the clue itself is abbreviated or an acronym, that’s your tip. Again, these smaller clues can help you answer the more complex surrounding clues you may be stumped by. Go global. If an answer is in a foreign language, the clue informs you by specifying the language or using words from that language. Pick out plurals. When you’re stuck, look for clues written in a plural form. Using a pencil, write an S at the end of each grid entry that you know must be a plural word or phrase. Often (though not always), the S will be correct. Tap outside resources. Most people can’t work a crossword puzzle without a little outside help. But don’t just type a clue into an online search engine; be picky about the resources you use. Keep a quality dictionary, thesaurus, quotation resource, atlas, and almanac on hand. You can use hard copies of these sources, or you can choose their electronic forms. Ask for help. Make a crossword a social experience by asking help from friends or family members when you’re stuck. Check off each clue that you solve. Marking your progress gives you a sense of accomplishment and helps you focus on those clues that remain. Don’t stress. If a puzzle stops being fun and starts feeling like work, simply walk away and come back to it a little later. The answers may come more easily after you take a breather.

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Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. Whether it's to pass that big test, qualify for that big promotion or even master that cooking technique; people who rely on dummies, rely on it to learn the critical skills and relevant information necessary for success.

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