A surge in public recognition and popularity of the enchanting Somali breed is likely attributable to the Star Trek: The Next Generation series. Some episodes show the character Data with a Somali named Spot. Its fox-like appearance, natural curiosity, and easy trainability make this breed a star in homes, as well as on television.

Among litters since the beginning of the Abyssinian breed, an occasional longhaired kitten would appear. The Abyssinian breeders simply shrugged and placed these kittens to be neutered or spayed. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, some breeders decided that this longhaired version of the Abyssinian was beautiful in its own right, and deserved a place in show halls as well as pet homes.

The Somali has many features in common with the Abyssinian, where both temperament and appearance are concerned. The Somali is a medium-long, lithe cat whose rounded rib cage and slightly arched back give it the appearance of a cat about to spring. The head is a slightly rounded wedge; it has gentle contours at the brow, cheek, and profile; and it is topped by large, alert ears. The expressive gold or green eyes are almond shaped. The coat of the Somali is often ruddy and red, as well as the rarer fawn and blue.

The Somali is in perpetual motion when awake, and has an abundance of curiosity. Breeders say that Somalis have resilient personalities, adapt easily to new people and homes, and adjust well to dogs and other pets. The Somali never walks when she can run, and frequently seeks a soft human lap for a long nap when tired.