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The Everyday Internet All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies
Avoiding a Variety of Viruses
Adapted From: The Everyday Internet All-in-One Desk Reference For Dummies

The Internet brings the world to your doorstep, but it also brings hoaxters, scam artists, and phishers. Without the right protection, your computer is subject to getting sick from a virus. Viruses come in these different shapes and forms.

  • E-mail virus: This kind of virus reproduces itself by going into the recipient's Address Book, taking down names, and e-mailing itself to tens or hundreds of people at once. It's important to remember that no virus can spread inside an e-mail message. Viruses travel by e-mail, but not inside messages -- they travel in files attached to e-mail messages.
  • Time bomb: This is a virus that is programmed to lie quietly in wait on a computer until the appointed hour, when it "explodes" and causes damage.
  • Trojan horse: This virus masquerades as one kind of program but is really another. The game you thought you downloaded turns out not to be a game at all, but a virus. Trojan horses travel on the Internet by stealth, not by reproducing themselves quickly like other viruses.
  • Worm: This is a virus that quickly makes copies of itself on many computers. Worms infect a security hole in a network, and when they are inside the network, quickly copy themselves from computer to computer. Code Red, the most notorious worm, copied itself to a quarter-million computers during one day in July 2001.

Viruses slow Internet traffic. They clog computer networks. They make computers run more slowly by tying up a computer's processor. They destroy important files. Always be on the alert for viruses, and make sure that antivirus software is installed on your computer.


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